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第页第二讲代词【代词考点】代词在中考英语中主要表达在如下几个题型中:单项选择:考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词,不定代词以及it,one和that的区别;完形填空:考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词以及不定代词;短文填空:考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词以及不定代词;【难点】区分another,other,others,theother,theothers;区分主谓一致结构中either…or…,neither…nor…,both…and…;【代词考点解读】一、单项选择:单项选择题考代词考得比拟简单,通过翻译句子意思,分析句子结构及代词所指内容即可选出正确答案。【中考真题再现】1.(2023成都)MikelosthisschoolIDcardthismorning.Heislookingfor__________now. A.it B.him C.them2.(2023成都)–Sally,there’sapenonthefloor.Isityours?–Oh…yes.It’s___________.Thankyou. A.mine B.yours C.hers3.(2023成都)Look!_________sideofthestreetisplantedflowers. A.Both B.Neither C.Either4.(2023成都高新三诊)EitheryouorI_________goingtheretomorrow. A.are B.is C.am5.(2023成都武侯区二诊)–CouldIflyyourkite?__________isbroken.–Sure,youcan.Hereyouare. A.Myself B.Mine C.Me6.(2023成都青白江)–Theydidn’tgototheparkyesterday.–__________didwe. A.No B.So C.Neither7.(2023成都青羊区二诊)Thereis__________interestingintoday’snewspaper.Thereisnoneedforyoutoreadit. A.nothing B.something C.anything8.(2023成都锦江区三诊)–Excuseme.CouldIborrowyourpen?–Certainly.Ihaveseveralpensinthepencil-box.Youcanchoose__________. A.it B.one C.that9.(2023广东)–Iamalittlehungry,Daddy.–Seethecupcakesontheplate?Butyoucanonlytake_________.Dinnerisreadysoon. A.it B.one C.that D.this10.(2023成都模拟)–Doyouwanttobuytheredpenortheyellowone?–I’lltake___________ofthem.Theredoneisformeandtheyellowoneisformybrother. A.both B.all C.either二、完形填空:初中的完形填空很少考查同义词或近义词的辨析,绝大局部的选项可以通过翻译上下文的汉语意思而选出正确答案。【真题再现】(2023成都) Longlongago,therewasabeautifullittlegirl.Shewas___1___becauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.Sheonlyhadherclothesandsomebread.Butshewasverykind.Amanaskedher___2___shehadsomethingtoeat.Shegavehimher___3___.Achildcriedandtoldherthathis___4___wasverycold.Soshegavehimherhat.Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.Oneday,inthecold___5___forest,shemetanotherchildwho___6___herdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkand___7___couldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway.Atlast,shehadalmostnothing:nofamily,nowheretolive,nothingtoeatandlittletowear.___8___,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamebeautifulpiecesofmoney.Withthemoney,she___9___anewdressandacoat.Thelittlegirlwasrichforthe___10___ofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.()1.A.alone B.kind C.poor()2.A.where B.if C.when()3.A.clothes B.home C.bread()4.A.neck B.back C.head()5.A.noisy B.dark C.bright()6.A.askedfor B.tookoff C.gaveaway()7.A.someone B.nobody C.anybody()8.A.Suddenly B.Certainly C.Recently()9.A.chose B.borrowed C.bought()10.A.end B.beginning C.rest(2023成都成华区二诊) Mr.Whiteworksinanoffice.Helikedreadinginbedwhenhewasatschool.Itwasbadforhis___1___andnowhehasnearsight.Buthewouldn’twant___2___toknowaboutitandheneverwearsapairofglasses.Itoften___3___himsometrouble. Onewintermorninghewassenttoavillageschoolonbusiness.He___4___abusatastopinasmalltown.Thenhehadtowalkthere.Theroadtothevillagewasn’t___5___.Hefelloversometimesanditmadehisclothesdirty.___6___hegottothevillage.Suddenlyitbegantoblowanditgotcolder.Hewaslookingfortheschoolwhilehis___7___wasblownoff.Hebegantorunafteritbuthecouldn’tgetit.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyhishatranintoahouseasif(似乎)ithad___8___.Andheranintothehouse,___9___. Awomanstoppedhimandshouted___10___,“Whatareyourunningaftermyhenfor?〞()1.A.ears B.nose C.eyes()2.A.anybodyelse B.nobody C.somebody()3.A.follows B.takes C.brings()4.A.tookoff B.gotoff C.goton()5.A.awful B.smooth C.alive()6.A.Atfirst B.Athome C.Atlast()7.A.clothes B.bag C.hat()8.A.legs B.hands C.shoes()9.A.also B.either C.too()10.A.angry B.happy C.angrily三、短文填空(2023成都)backbadexpressfeelitloudlucksimplesweetthanktwowarm Onceuponatime,ayoungmancameacrossaspring(泉水)ofclearwaterwhilecrossingthedesert.Thewaterwasverysweet,andhefilledhisleathercontainer(皮革容器)sothathecouldbringsome___1___tohisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,hepresentedthewatertohisteacher.Theoldmantookadeepdrink,smiled___2___andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillagewithahappyheart.Afterawhile,theteacherleta___3___studenttastethewater.Hespat(吐)itout,sayingitwasterrible.Itwasclearthatthewaterhadbecomenolongerfreshsweetbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Thestudentquestionedhisteacher,“Master,thewatertastedstrange.Whydidyoustilllikeit?〞Theteacherreplied,“You___4___tastedthewaterwhileItastedthegift.Thewaterwasthecontainerforanactofloveandkindnessandnothingcouldbe___5___.〞Afterreadingthestory,wecanunderstandthatwhenwereceiveachocolateasagiftfromachild,wegetmorethanthechocolate___6___.Whatweshoulddoproperlyistoexpress___7___naturallytohimorherbecausewelovetheideawithinthegift.Gratitude(感谢)doesn’talwayscomenaturally.___8___,mostchildrenandmanygrown-upslikeonlythethinggivenratherthanthe___9___showninit.Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyoffeelingsand___10___ofgratitude.Afterall,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart...9.10.(2023成都青羊区二诊)amongargueappreciatechoosehardlyinlifeotherquietsomethingtakewarm Onceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedtohave___1___.Allclaimedthattheywerethebest,themostimportant,themostuseful.Greensaid,“ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandhope.I___2___forgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswoulddie.LookoverthecountrysideandyouwillseethatIaminthem.〞 Bluesaid,“Youonlythinkaboutthetruth,butconsidertheskyandthesea.Itisthewaterthatisthebasisoflifeanddrawnupbythecloudsfromthedeepsea.Theskygivesspaceandpeace.Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbe___3___." Yellowchuckled(轻声地笑道),“Youareallsoserious.Ibringlaughter,fun,and___4___intotheworld.Thesunisyellow;themoonisyellow;thestarsareyellow.Everytimeyoulookatasunflower,thewholeworldstartstosmile.Withoutmetherewouldbenofun.〞 Orangestarted,“Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.Icarrythemostimportantvitamins.Thinkofcarrots,pumpkins,orangesandmangoes.Idon’thangaroundallthetime,butwhenIfilltheskyatsunriseorsunset,mybeautyissoattractivethatnoonegives___5___thoughttoanyofyou.〞 Redcouldnolongerstanditandheshoutedout,“Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamblood—___6___blood!Iamthecolorifdangerandofbravery.Iamwillingtofightforacause.Ibringfireintotheblood.Withoutme,theearthwouldbeasemptyasthemoon.〞Finally,Purplespoke,much___7___thanalltheothers.“Thinkofme.Iamthecolorofsilence.You___8___noticeme,butwithoutmeyouallbecomesuperficial(浅薄的).〞Andsothecolorswentonboasting.Suddenlytherewasastartlingflashofbrightlighteningthunderrolledandboomed.Rainstartedtopourdownrelentlessly(不停地).Thecolorscrouched(蹲)downinfear,drawingclosetooneanotherforcomfort.Rainbegantospeak,“Youfoolishcolors,fighting___9___yourselves,don’tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecialpurpose,unique(唯一的)anddifferent?Joinhandswithoneanotherandcometome.〞 Doingastheyweretold,thecolorsunitedandjoinedhands.Theyformedacolorfulrainbow.Fromthenon,wheneveragoodrainwashedtheworld,arainbowappearsinthesky,letusremember___10___oneanother...9.10.(2023成华区二诊)ablesafelytheysoftdoorsupportappeargathersnowdeepmagicianchild ItwasaDecember23manyyearsago.Forasinglemomwhowas___2___mychildrencompletelyalone,Christmaswaslookingbleak〔凄凉的〕.Ourtinyhousehadjusttwobedrooms.Withno___2___onthechildren’srooms,Icouldseeandhearthematalltimes.Itmadethemfeelsafe,anditmademefeelclosetothem. Itwasearlyevening.Thesnowwasfalling___3___andsilently,andmychildrenwerebothasleep.Iwaswrappedinablanket,sittingatthewindow,watchingthesnow,whenIheardsomeoneknockingatmyfrontdoor.Alarmed,Iwonderedwhowouldstoponsucha___4___winternight.Iopenedthedoorandfoundacouple.“AreyouSusan?〞Themansteppedforwardasheheldoutalotofboxesforme.Noddingstupidly,unabletofindmyvoice,IwassuretheythoughtIwasmentally___5___.Finallycomingtomysenses,Iinvitedthemin.Thecoupleintroduced___6___andtoldmetheirpackageswereallgiftsformylittlefamily. Mymysteriousangelsthenhandedmeawhiteenvelope,andtookturnshuggingme.TheywishedmeaMerryChristmasanddisappearedintothenightassuddenlyastheyhadappeared.Amazedanddeeplytouched,Ilookedaroundmeattheboxesandgiftsandfelttheacheofdepressionsuddenlybeingchangedintoachildlikejoy.Ibegantocry.Icriedhard,sobbingtearsofthe___8___thanks. Suddenly,Irememberedtheenvelope.Likeachild,Iopeneditandashowerofbillsspreadontothefloor.___9___themup,Icountedthemoney,thenrecountedittomakesureIhaditright.Sobbingagain,Isaiditloud:“Onehundreddollars.〞 Onevisitfromcompletestrangershad___10___turnedapainfuldayintoa(n)50onethatwewouldalwaysrememberwithhappiness...9.10【考点定时测】一、单项选择1.I’msurethismagazinedoesn’tbelongto__________becauseIlost__________yesterday.A.I;mine B.me;mine C.me;my2.–Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps.WherecanIfindapostoffice?–Iknow__________notfarfromhere.Youcaneasilyfind__________.A.it;that B.that;it C.one;it3.Mom,I’moldenoughtowash_________ownclothesand_________.Youcanhavearestafterwork.A.my;your B.my;yours C.yours;mine4.–AreyoufreeonFridayorSaturday?–__________isOK.I’monmyvacationthesedays.A.Either B.Neither C.Both5.–HowisHeleninhernewschool?–__________goeswell.Sheissatisfiedwithhernewschoollife.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything6.–Congratulations!Amongthebestpicturesinthecompetition,Ifound__________.Whendidyoudrawit?–DuringthetriptoEmeiMountain__________May.A.yours;in B.yours;on C.you;in7.–Didyoubuy__________inJapan?–No,__________wasveryexpensive.A.anything;everything B.anything;something C.something;nothing8.Iwillbebackin__________tendays.A.another B.other C.others9._________eitheryouorIgoingtopicnicwiththeKings?A.Are B.Am C.Is10.Neitherofthem__________football.A.like B.likes C.islike二、完形填空A Todaywasaveryimportantday.FranceplayedagainstSenegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.SoccerfanswereveryexcitedinwatchingthematchonTV. Todayfootballhasbecomevery___1___inChinaaftera44-yearwait.“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,soweshouldsupportthem!〞saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy___2___it.MyclassmatesandIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass. Thisafternoontherewasawonderfulfootballmatchinourschool.OurteamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool.___3___theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasadrawgamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0:0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch___4___. Inthefirsthalfofthematch___5___teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewonby1:0,atlastI’msopleasedthatIcan’tgettosleeptonight.()1.A.welcome B.popular C.useful()2.A.seeing B.watching C.looking()3.A.Because B.And C.Though()4.A.better B.well C.worse()5.A.neither B.either C.noneB Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwodyingsongbirds.Theylookedsohungryandweakthattheycouldhardlystoodontheir___1___.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage,caringthemwithlove.Luckily,thebirds___2___stronglittlebylittle.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.Onedaythegirlleftthedoortothecageopen___3___.Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwassofrightenedthathewouldflyaway.Soasheflewclose,shegraspedhim___4___.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessinhim.Suddenly,shefeltthebirdgo___5___,sosheopenedherhandandstaredinatthedeadbird.Itwasherselfishlovethathadkilledhim.Shenoticed___6___birdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisstrongdesire—needingtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.Unwillingly,sheliftedhimfromthecageandtossedhimsoftlyintothe___7___.Theluckybirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes.Thegirl___8___delightedlyatthebird.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.Whatshewantedtoseewasthatthebirdcouldflyhappily.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftly___9___hershoulder.Itsangthesweetesttunethatshehadeverheard.Remember,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootight___10___thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!()1.A.wings B.heads C.feet()2.A.appeared B.grew C.remained()3.A.accidentally B.quietly C.carefully()4.A.gently B.kindly C.wildly()5.A.crazy B.pale C.weak()6.A.another B.theother C.others()7.A.air B.water C.street(
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