中考英语总复习-宾语从句专题训练

中考英语总复习--宾语从句►概念：在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。►分类：根据宾语从句的不同引导词，宾语从句可分为三类由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that；由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether；由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what,when,等。►引导词（连接词）：1）由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，即that的用法：由连接词that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。.陈述句转化的宾语从句，连词用that连接，无意义且不充当成分，可以省略。ex:Hesaid:Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.ex:Idon’tagreewith（that）youshouldleavenow.ex:

Iamsure（that）hewillsucceed.2).由一般疑问句在转化的宾语从句，连接词if或whether，不充当成分但有意义，不可以省略。当句中出现or或ornot时不可以用if只能用whether.ex:Iwanttoknowif（whether）helivesthere.ex:Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.3).由特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句，连词用对应的特殊疑问词，有意义且充当成分，不可以省。ex:Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfor?ex:Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.ex:

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?ex:

Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.►语序：都为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。

ex:Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。

ex:Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.ex:Whendidheleave?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.【注意】1.当疑问句在宾语从句中做主语时，语序不变。

ex:Doyouknowwhatmakeshimsoexcited?你知道什么事使他如此兴奋吗？

ex:Idon’tknowwhatiswrongwithhim.我不知道他出什么事了。►宾语从句的时态①如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句应根据实际情况来定。②如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句常用过去的某种时态。ex:Hesaid（that）therewerenoclassesyesterday.③如果从句表达的是客观真理，不管主句是什么时态，从句用一般现在时。ex:Theteachertoldusthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.►宾语从句的否定前移当宾语从句的谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，expect等词，且表示否定意义时，通常将否定转移到主句的谓语动词中。【注意】主语必须是第一人称单数或者复数。ex:

Idon'tbelievehewillcome.我相信他不会来了。ex:

Idon'tthinkthereisanythingwrongwiththeradio.我认为这台收音机没有毛病。►宾语从句转化成特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构：当宾语从句的主句和从句主语一致，从句可以转化成特殊疑问词+todo的结构。【巩固练习】一、用合适的连接词填空。1.Jimtoldme____hedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）2.Doyouknow______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday？（who,whom）3.Shesaid_____itwouldn'tmattermuch.（that,if）4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（how,who）5.Ireallydon'tknow____________thebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,howsoon）6.Theydon'tknow_______togoorwait.(if,whether)7.Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw.(where,what)8.Idon'tknow________somanypeoplearelookingathim.(how,why)9.Doyouknow______youarestudyingfor?(why,what)二、单选。()1.Ithink

themanisright. A.when B.if C.whether D.that()2.---Couldyoutellme

thereisahospitalnearhere? ---Yes,it'snexttoourschool. A.that B.what C.if D.where()3. We'regoingtothemoviesthisevening.Iwonder

youcangowithus. A.if B.when C.that D.where()4．—Iwonder____．—Yes，ofcourse.A．wherewecanbuythepartsB．howoftenyouhearfromyoursisterC．ifImayhaveawordwithyouD．whyhearrivedlateyesterday()5.Theywonder____robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot.A．thatB．ifC．whetherD．what()6.Youmustremember_______.A.whatyourteachersaid

B.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhat

D.whathasyourteachersaid()7.Idon”tknow______.A.whichroomIcanlive

B.whichroomcanIliveC.whichroomIcanlivein

(

)8.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.who

B.what

C.when

D.that(

)9.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.what

B.if

C.when

D.where(

)10.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.what

Bwhen

Cwhy

Dhow

()11.－Doyouknowwhenhe______back?－Sorry,Idon”t.Whenhe_______back,I”lltellyou.A.comes;comes

B.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes

D.willcome;willcome()12.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.took

B.take

C.takes

D.willtake()13.Marysaidthatshe___to

Guangzhou.A.hasnevergone

B.hadnevergone

C.hasneverbeen

D.hadneverbeen()14.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___aPEclasstoday.had

B.has

C.willhave

D.are()15.SheaskedLindaif_______goandgetsome.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay()16.Lindasaidthemoon_______edB.hastraveledC.travelsD.hadtraveled()17.---WhatdidLilysay? ---Shesaidthey

aschooltripthenextweekend.willhave B.had C.wouldhave D.have()18.---Excuseme,couldyoutellme

,please? ---Sure.ThereisalibraryonBridgeStreet. A.wherecanIseeamovie B.wherecanIborrowsomemagazines C.whereIcansendapostcard D.whereIcanborrowsomebooks()19.Boysandgirls,attention,please.Nowletmetellyou

totheBirdIsland.howtoget B.whattoget C.whomtoget D.whereto ()20.—Hi，Tony！Doyouknow________？—Yes，