词性变化(形容词-副词-转化)

词性变化形容词副词转)三．will,goingtoaboutto的区别1.begoingto+定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。begoing和will相比begoing通常表示主观will通常表示客观。Whatgoingtomorrow?明你要做什么？Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingbestorm.看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。’sgoingbefine天将会是个好天。isgoingtorain.要雨了。“be动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。WearetohaveanextSaturday.下周日我们有个会。Theistogotoschooltomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。Arewetogoonwiththiswork?我继续干吗？ThepresidentistovisitChinanext总下周来访中国。“beabout动原形表示即将发生的动作为快上面般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。Dongoout.’reabouttohavemeeting.别出去了我们很快就开会了。Iwastostartwhenitbeganto我要出发就下起雨来了。Heisabouttoleavefor他要离开去沈。Weareabouttoleave.我们马上就走。Thefilmisaboutto电影马上就要开始了。四．注意事项aboutto不与tomorrow,week等示确将来时的时间状语连用。Let的附加疑问通常使用…,shallwe?。Let’srest,shallwe?问是Shall，答句就“shall”；句用“Will？，句就用will~要前后保持一致。ShallgotoschoolnextweekYes,I.’llhave.Willyouhaveanexamtomorrow?Yes,I/Iwon简析also,well和either用also,too,aswell,作也”讲，为副词。下面分别讲述：一too,also,as：用肯定句，表示前者怎后者也怎样。too：般放在尾，可用逗号和前面的句子隔开，也可不用；：位置大多放在动、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之；as…：位置一般放句尾，三者可以作同义句转换。例如：YoutogoshoppingandIgoshopping,too.=YoutogoshoppingandIalsoneedtoshopping.=YoutogoshoppingandIgoshoppingwell.二either：用于定句中，表示前者…，后者也不，其位置一般放在句尾。例如：Hedoesncoffee,andIdonwantany,/

词性变化形容词副词转)Youknowthewayknoweither.〔巩固训练Heis_____saying,“Idon”twantanybread,A.too,B.also,either,D.also,eitherI__studyEnglishandRussiantooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswellonlychildren___theirfatherisintown.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell___believesthatbearshibernateinwinter________________.A.also,eitherB.too,aswellalso,aswellaswell,tooTheforeignerspeakEnglish,speakFrench_______.A.neitheralsoC.eitherD.【参考答案】D2.3.BC5.动词变名词在尾加er,r双加er或A.play_player,sing_singer,wait_waiter,find_finder,thrillthrillerB.write_writer,drive_driver,comeexploreexplorerdancedancerrun_runner,win_winner,_robber,traval_travallervisitvisitor,invent_inventor在尾加ing:buildbuilding,drawdrawing,endending,begin_beginning,swim_skate_skating,feelfeeling,saying,_crosssurf_surfing,paintpainting在尾加ion或e加A.decide_decision,describe_description,produceproduction,celebrate_celebration,pronouncepronunciation,decoratedecorationgraduate_graduation,frustratefrustration,pollute_pollutioncontribute_contribution,congratulate_congratulation,/

词性变化形容词副词转)educateeducation，_orgnization,donate_donation,appreciateappreciation，operation,invite_invitationB.discuss_discussion,invent_invention,attract_attractionimpress_impression,inject_injection,instruct_instruction其：knowplease_pleasure,enjoy_enjoyment,practise，death,_success,weighweight,sit_deat,change_chance，_entrance,fly_flight,robrobbery,discover_，_failure,appearappearance,breathe_breath动词变形容词第一，后面加able，－以e结的动词则去e加able，－：示具有此性质、特点或属性。第二，后面加－；e结的动词则直接加duse－：表示被动的属性或特点。第三，不规则的动词则必须记忆，记住其过去分词形式规律不大，意义同上。第四，后面加ingrun，die－，变为现在分词形式有的去e加ing，的双写加ing，有的改为y加，规律同现在分词，表示有正在主动的行的属性或特点。词加ful:useuseful,-careful,helpful,thankthankfulpeace-peaceful,forget-forgetful,play-playful,succeedsuccessful,wonderful词加或ed:please-pleased,unite-united,excite-excited,surprise-surprised,organize-organized,close-closed,woundwounded,relaxrelaxed,develop-developed,appreciateappreciated,frustrate-frustrated,interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,used,frighten-frightened,crowd-crowded,thrill-thrilled,pollute-polluted/

词性变化形容词副词转)词加ing:interest-interesting,surprisesurprising,excite-excitingdevelop-developing,frighten-frightening,thrillthyrillingfrustrate-frustrating,relax_relaxing,livingrockrocking,sleepsleeping词变y为加ed:worryworried,married,fryfried,terrify-terrifiedsatisfy-satisfied词加able:knowknowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suitsuitableadjustadjustable,comfortcomfortable其：loselost,foolfoolish,lively/alive/living,sleepsleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-taste-tastyspeak-spoken,break-broken,die-dead,-aducational,worldworldwide形词副规小规则变化范围大部分形容词

变化规则加ly

例词careless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently/

词性变化形容词副词转)以le结的形容词以y结的形容词

变le为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simply变为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变形容词和副词为完全不同的单词初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词虽然以结，但却是形容词，不直接用来修饰动词

fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alonegood----welltrue----trulyfriendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的形容词，宽阔的，睁大副词形式。但加不加意思不一样，使用时需注的)----wide(副，睁大地副，/

词性变化形容词副词转)意

形容词

广泛地,late(形词，晚的-----late(副，晚地，（近）high(形词，高)----h