云南省曲靖市会泽县茚旺2022年高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Citizensaretoexercisetheirrights,butundernocircumstancescantheyviolateotherpeople'srights.

A.ontrackB.onschedule

C.ateaseD.atliberty

2.Pvegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

---,TellmeallaboutitandFildowhatIcan.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Nowonder

C.NoproblemD.Mypleasure

3.Oneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblemitbecomesanemergency.

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.unless

4.Heworkedinacarfactoryforfouryears,hefoundedhisowncompanyinhishometown.

A.afterwhichB.afterwhen

C.afterthatD.afterit

5.isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As

6.Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshethetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.

A.givesB.hasgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive

7.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomybythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.

A.hadbeenaffectedB.wereaffected

C.shouldbeaffectedD.isaffected

8.TheJapanesesufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters・

A.are;eversinceB.are;ofalltime

C.is;eversinceD.is;ofalltime

9.—Hi,Mary.I'mcoming,butit'ssnowingandtrafficismovingslowly.

—,Jack.We'llwaitforyou.Thenwecanhavedinnertogether.

A.TakeyourtimeB.Don,tbeserious

C.WhatadayD.Youarekidding

10.Shedoesn'tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatvvesay.

A.forB.andC.yetD.or

11.—HowmuchdoyouchargefortheiPhone?

—Well,itcostme$400,butFil20%asit'snolongernew.

A.reducetoB.decreaseto

C.knockoffD.cutoff

12.—What'stherecentprogressinXionganNewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?

—Itincreasingattentionfromforeigncompaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.

A.hasbeenattractingB.hadattractedC.wouldbeattractingD.wasattracting

13.Theexplosioninthechemicalplantavoidedhadthecountyauthorities,aimingtoomuchatshort-term

interests,performedtheirdutiesfromthebeginning.

A.shouldbeB.mightbeC.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeen

14.Therewasalsoawalletsittinginsidethecarwithalotofmoney.

A.reachingoutB.stickingoutC.pickingout

15.Hewaselectedpresidentofthecompany,andnewscame,infact,assurprise.

A.a;the;XB.X;the;aC.a;X;theD.the;the;a

16.Accordingtothelocallaw,nooneenterthebuildingsitewithoutpermission.

A.canB.must

C.shallD.dare

17.Itwasagreendinner.

---------Thanks.Butitreallyonlytookanhour.

A.Youmustbetired.B.Ienjoyeditverymuch.

C.Youmusthavespentalldaycooking.D.Ihaveneverhaditbefore.

18.Theconditionsinthelocalschoolwerefairly,noelectricityandnobasicteachingfacilitiesavailable.

A.uniqueB.typical

C.PrimitiveD.Stable

19.Thebosstheemployeesariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghasoccurredyet.

A.promisedB.hadpromisedC.wouldpromiseD.promises

20.—MayIgoouttoplaybasketball,Mum?

—Dowhatyoulike.

A.Goahead!B.You'vegotit.

C.Ifsyourturn.D.Notatall!

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）EverydayIseeadvertisementsinthenewspapersandonthebusesclaimingthatitiseasyandquickto

learnEnglish.ThereisevenareferencetoWilliamShakespeareorCharlesDickenstoencouragelearnersevenmore.

WhenIseeadvertisementslikethis,Idon'tknowwhethertolaughorcry.Butmanypeoplemustbelievethese

ridiculousclaims,orelsetheadvertisementswouldnotappear.

OfcourseitisclearthatstudentswhogotoEnglandtolearnEnglishhaveagreatadvantageoverothers,buttoo

manycannotaffordtodoso.Somegototheoppositeextremeandthinktheycanteachthemselvesathomewith

dictionaries.ButitiswrongtoassumethateachwordinEnglishhasapreciseequivalentinanotherlanguage,letalone

producesgoodpronunciationandintonation.

Mostteachingisstillbasedonbehavioristpsychology.Behavioristsarefondofmakingstudentsrepeatphrasesand

makingsentences.Ifwewereparrotsorchimpanzees,thesemethodsmightbesuccessful.Alargenumberoftheorists

seemtothinkitisapitywearen't,becauseitwouldmakeiteasiertousetheirmethods.

Inmypersonalopinion,noonecaneverlearntospeakEnglishoranyotherlanguageunlessheisinterestedinit.

Humanbeings,unlikeparrotsandchimpanzees,donotlikemakingnoisesunlesstheyunderstandwhatthenoisesmean

andcanrelatethemtotheirownlives.Itisworthrememberingthatlanguageisameansofcommunication.Whatthey

listentoandreadcannotbeaformula.Itmustbereal.

Thereisanotherrelevantpointworthmentioninghere.Weneedotherpeopletotalktoandlistentowhenwe

communicate.Theycanworkwithusandpracticetheunfamiliarformswithusinrealsituations,talkingtoeachother

aboutreallifelanguage.

1、Manypeoplebelieveadvertisementsinthenewspapersandonthebusesprobablybecause,

A.theyareencouragedbyWilliamShakespeareorCharlesDickens

B.theyareeagertolearnandthenbelievethem

C・thewaysadvertisedcanhelpthemtosavetimeandefforts

D.thewaysadvertisedproveeffectiveandhelpful

2、WhatmaybehavioristsarguetowardsEnglishlearning?

A.Humanbeingsmakemoreinterestingnoisesthanparrotsandchimpanzees.

B.Humanbeingsshouldrelatetheirspeechtotheirownlives.

C.Languageisaformulawithlotsofrepetitionsandpractices.

D.Languageisameansofcommunication.

3、Whatopiniondoestheauthorhold?

A.Aquickmethodthatsuitsallthestudentsdoesexist.

B.Englishcanbemasteredwithinaveryshortperiodoftime.

C.EachwordinEnglishhasapreciseequivalentinanotherlanguage.

D.NoonecanlearnEnglishwellwithoutbeinginterestedinit.

4、Whatwaysoflearningissuggestedbytheauthor?

A.Studyabroad.

B.Learncommunicativelyandsituationally.

C.Followthebehaviorists'approach.

D.Teachoneselfathomewithdictionaries.

22.（8分）Hereareoursuggestionsforkeepingbusythisweek.Divein!

TaketothewavesinSouthampton

Alwaysfanciedtryingyourhandatsailing?Now'syourchance.TheSouthamptonBoatShowhasplentyof

opportunitiesforvisitorstogetoutonthewatertoexperienceboatsailing,powerboatingortakingarideonaRIB-all

forfree.

DiscoveranislandontheThames

TocelebrateTotallyThames,amonth-longfestivalisheldatvariouslocationsacrossLondon.We'vediscovered21

oftheriver'smostfascinatingislands-allofthemwithinterestingstoriestotell.Makethemostofitwithourmaphere.

CatchgreatfilmsinBristol

Oversixdays,EncountersFilmFestivalscreensupto400filmsfromover60differentcountries.TheBristol

festivalprovidesaplatformforinternationalfilmmakers,andoffersagatewaytothelikesoftheBAFTAs,Oscarsand

EuropeanFilmAwards.Seehereforfulldetails.

GetscientificinLondon

Experiencethelatest,bestandmostchallengingsciencecoveringallareasofourlivesanduniverseatNewScience

LiveatExCelLondon.NewScientistLiveisafour-dayfestivalfullofideasanddiscoveriesfromtheteambehindthe

world'smostpopularscienceweeklymagazine,featuringfourzones-Brain&Body,Technology,EarthandUniverse-as

wellastalksfromexpertsandover200exhibitors.

1、Whichisthemostsuitableformoviegoers?

A.TaketothewavesinSouthampton.B.DiscoveranislandontheThames.

C.CatchgreatfilmsinBristol.D.GetscientificinLondon.

2^WhatistrueaboutNewScientistLive?

A.Ascienceweeklymagazine.

B.Afestivalwhereideasanddiscoveriesareshared.

C.Afestivaltocelebrategreatscientist.

D.Anexhibitiontoshowscientificdiscoveries.

3、Wherecanyoufindthetext?

A.Onanoticeboard.B.Inanewspaper.

C.Onawebsite.D.Inabookreview.

23.（8分）TheTropicalParadiseHoliday

WelcometoStAnna,ourtropicalparadisejustoffthecoastofLatinAmerica.Youcanspendtwoweeksinourluxury

four-starhotel.Thecostofyourflightisincludedintheholiday,andyoucanbepickedupfromyourhomebyour

specialairportbus.Onyourarriving,ourcoachwillbewaitingtotakeyoutothehotel.AllflightsleavefromHeathrow

onaMondaymorning.

TheCowrieHotelisbuiltrightonthebeachfront,andmanyroomshavewonderfuloceanviews.Ifswimmingand

surfingarenotenoughforyou,thehotelalsooffershorseridesontheisland,andadiscountmembershipofthegolf

club.

TheRainForestAdventureHoliday

EveryyearBroughtonholidaysoffertwelvedaysofunforgettableadventureinatropicalrainforest.Youmayhavea

choiceofBorneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,oreventothegreatestrainforestofthemall,themightyAmazonianforest.

Youwillflytoourspecialbasecampsattheedgeoftheforest,whereyouwillbegivenfivedaysofsurvivaltraining,and

talksonthelocalwildlife.

Thenyoutakeabusintotheforest.YouwillhavetowalktheHnalfivemilestothecampsitestoavoiddisturbingthe

localecology.Allofthecampsiteshavebeencarefullybuilttocausetheminimalamountofdisturbancetothelocal

wildlife.

Rememberthattheseadventureholidaystakeyoudeepintothewilderness,andtheyarenotsuitableforfamilieswith

youngchildren.Alsorememberthatnomorethantwodozenguestscanstayatanycampatonetime,soifyouwantto

goononeoftheseveryspecialholidays,youwillneedtobookearly!

Whatcanwelearnabouttherainforestholiday?

A.Travelerswilllearntotalkwithwildanimals.

B.Differentmeansoftransportationwillbeused.

C.Theholidaywillendwithasurvivaltraining.

D.Bookingearly,travelerswillgetadiscount.

2^Whatkindofpeoplewillprobablychoosetherainforestholiday?

A.Peoplelovingwatersports.

B.Peopletravellingwithchildren.

C.Peoplepreferringcomfortablehotels.

D.Peopleconcernedwithenvironmentandwildlife.

3、Whichofthefollowingismentionedinbothholidays?

A.Transportation.B.Price.

C.Reservation.D.Departuretime.

24.（8分）At88,mygrandmotherVerahasdementiaandbarelyrecognizesme.ButI'mdeterminedtohelpher

agewithdignityandgraceinherhomeforaslongasshecan.

Since2015,I'vebeenamanageratHonor,atechnologycompanythatusesawebsiteandanapptopair

professionalcaregivers（wecallthemCarePros）withlovedoneswhoneedahand.Iwanttomakesureweareoffering

allourclients（客户），includingmygrandmother,aservicethatisaffordable,withpeoplewhoarereliable,diverseand

skilled.OnSundays.Amy,mygrandmother^most-lovedHonorprofessionalcaregiver,comesovertogetherdressed

forchurch.ShelovesthetimeshespendswithAmy.That'sthebestgiftIcangiveherandthebestgiftIcangivemyself.

Caregivingcanexhaustafamilyemotionallyandphysically.AtHonor,we'retryingtocreatesomethingthatmakesit

easierforwomentobemoms,daughters,andsistersallatonce.That'swhythiscompanywasbuilt.

WhatsetsHonorapartfromothercaregivingservicesisthatwe9reequallyfocusedontreatingtheCareProswell.

Wepayhigher-than-averageratesandtheycangethealthbenefitsandsickleave.MostofourCareProsarewomen,

andalotofthemarcsinglemothers.ThetechnologybehindourappallowsCareProstosetparameters（参数）basedon

when,where,andhowmuchtheywanttoworksotheycancontroltheirschedules.Thecompanyalsoallowscontinuity

ofcare.EachCarePronotesinthecaregivers'apphowtheclientisfeelingorwhatshouldhappenonthefollowingshift

Thatway,theclienfsfamilycanstayuptvdateontheirlovedone'shealth.

WhenIwasworkingwithmyteamatHonor,Iwantedtocreateopportunitiesforpeoplewholookedlikeme.I'm

proudtosaythattherearesinglemomsandotherwomenwithouttraditionaleducationaltrainingwholeadteamshere.

Themakeupofthiscompanyprovesthatpeoplewithdiversebackgroundscanbepartofasuccessfultechcompany.

Thishastobeamodelforthefuture.

I'mconfidentitwillhappen.

1、TheauthormentionsAmyto.

A.shareapreciousmemory

B.advocatecaringfortheelderly

C.showtheimportanceofcaregivers

D.informthereadersofatouchingstory

2、WhichofthefollowingaboutHonoristrue?

A.Itallowsflexibleworkingschedules.

B.Itgiveshighersalaryandmorepaidleave.

C.Itmainlyemployssinglemothersandmales.

D.Itmatchescaregiverswithclientsatrandom.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedpartustayuptodate”probablymean?

A.Gotobedlaterthanusual.

B.Getthelatestinformation.

C.Attendtosomebodyatfixedtime.

D.Accompanysomebodydayandnight.

4、Thelastparagraphintendstotellusthat.

A.womenareabletoholduphalfthesky

B.successhasnothingtodowitheducation

C.Honorwillprobablyhaveabetterfuture

D.peoplewithdiversebackgroundswillbeamodel

25.（10分）Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingor

checkingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew"species”of

humanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）・

Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthe

spotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentities（身份）burythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplays

withhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfieinfrontofacaraccidentsite,andafather

loseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothe

destructionoftheworld.

Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.

Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.^Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecould

damageyourneck,“GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.utheneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-term

stretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothe

report.

Butthafsnotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsand

family.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechatting

happilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.

Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,

andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.

1、ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?

A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.

B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.

C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.

D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?

A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.

B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.

C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.

D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.

3^Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor'sattitudetowardsphubbing?

A.Supportive.B.Opposed.

C.Optimistic.D.Objective.

4、Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?

A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.B.Peopleaddictedtophubbing.

C.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.D.Consequencesofphubbing.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Onedayamanwasaskedtopaintaboatbytheowneroftheboat.Hebroughtwithhimpaintand1

andbegantopainttheboatbrightred,astheowneraskedhim.Whilepainting,he2therewasaholeintheboat

anddecidedto3it.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis4andleft.

Thenextday,theowneroftheboatcametothepainterand5himwithanicecheck,much6than

thepaymentforpainting.Thepainterwas7"You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”hesaid.

“Butthisisnotforthepaint8Ifsforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”

“Butitwassucha（n）9service.Certainlyit'snotworth10mesuchahighamountforsomethingso

unimportant!”

“Mydearfriend,youdonot11,Nowletmetellyouwhat12,WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I_

13tomentionaboutthehole.Whentheboatdried,mykidstooktheboatand14afishingtrip.Theydidnot

knowthattherewasa15intheboat.Iwasnotathomeatthattime.WhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhad

takentheboat,Iwas16becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole.Imaginemy17andjoywhenI

sawthemreturningfromfishing.

“Then,I18theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Yousee,now,whatyoudid?You19

mychildren!1donothaveenoughmoneytopayyour'small'gooddeed.”

So,nomailerwho,whenorhow,just20repairallthe"leaks“youfind.

1、A.chainsB.brushesC.beliefsD.pens

2、A.consultedB.remindedC.roundD.confirmed

3、A.repairB.wipeC.hideD.measure

4、A.benefitB.baggageC.keyD.money

5、A.admiredB.treatedC.presentedD.comforted

6、A.higherB.lessC.quickerD.wealthier

7、A.shockedB.excitedC.movedD.surprised

8、A.awardB.kindnessC.jobD.skill

9、A.cheapB.smallC.,valuableD.additional

10>A.lendingB.sellingC.borrowingD.paying

11、A.screamB.bowC.forgiveD,.understand

12、A.happenedB.existedC.crashedD.circulated

13、A.decidedB.hatedC.forgotD.remembered

14、A.wentthroughB.wentonC.dreamedaboutD.turnedto

15、A.holeB.signC.ruleD.danger

16^A.angryB・desperateC.embarrassedD.clumsy

17、A.sorrowB.situationC.patienceD.relief

18>A.pulledB.spottedC.examinedD.destroyed

19、A.savedB.taughtC.instructedD.treasured

20^A.exactlyB・carefullyC.actuallyD.finally

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）语法填空

Closeto70percentoftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesbytheyear2050.Expertswarnthatpopulation

L(grow)willworsenhousingcrisesinsomeareas.

Largecitiesaroundtheworldalreadystrugglewithhousingproblems.Insomeneighborhoods,risinghouseprices

haveforced2・verypoorfromtheirhomes.Manypoorpeoplenowliveinsheltersoronthestreet.

People3.(move)tolargecitiesnownotjustforhigh-payingjobs.Manyarealsolookingforthechancetolive

andworkwithotherpeople,careeradvancementandaccess(接触的机会)tomuch4r(good)resources.Some

countrieshavebuiltnewcapitalcities5.(help)ease(缓解)overcrowding.Theseeffortshelp,butdonotsolvethe

problem.

Thereportsaysthatby2030,theworldwillhavehad43verylarge6.(city),eachwithmorethanlOmillion

people.

TjadaMcKenna,7.ischiefoperatingofficerforanaidgroup,saysthattheabilitytoownahomeinmany

countriesisoftendifficult,8,（especial）forwomenandminoritygroups.

Everycityisdifferentin91_（deal）withdevelopmentproblems.Eachonehasitsowneconomicforcesatworkand

itsownhistory.Expertssaythatanswers10.thehousingcrisisandotherproblemsmustbedevelopedcitybycity.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Excuseme、MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveaurgentannouncementtomake、

IamLiHua,studentassistanttopresidentofyourschoollibrary>Inordertoprovidebetterservice,ourlibrarywas

schedule