七年级英语下册阅读理解真题

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解真题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案分析)1•阅读理解ThereisafamousAmericanwritercalledJackLondon.HewasbornonJanuary12,1876inSanFrancisco,California.Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.Heworkedveryhardinmanydifferentjobs.LaterJackreturnedtoschool,buthedidn'tstaythere.In1897,hewenttoAlaska(阿拉斯力口)tolookforgold.Hedidn'tfindanygold.Instead(取代)，hefoundideasforhisbooksandstories.Hereturnedhomeandstartedtowrite.Hiswritingsweresosuccessfulthathebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties.ButJackLondonwasnotahappyman.Inpoorhealthhetookhisownlifein1916.Hewasonly40yearsold.WhydidJackLondonleaveschoolwhenhewasstillaboy?WhendidJackLondongotoAlaska?A.In1876.B.In1897.C.In1898.D.In1877.A.In1876.B.In1897.C.In1898.D.In1877.(3)WhatdidJackLondonfindinAlaska?GoldB.Nothing.C.Ideasforhisbooksandstories.D.Money.WhatwasJackLondonfamousfor?ForhisjourneyinAlaska.Forhishardwork.Forhiswritings.Forhiswealth(财产).Whatdoes“hetookhisownlife”mean?Helivedapoorlife.B.Heenjoyedhislife.C.Hewasill.D.Hekilled(杀)himself.【答案】(1)ATOC\o"1-5"\h\zBCCD【分析】【剖析】本文主要介绍美国有名作家杰克•伦敦的一世。细节理解题。依据第一段Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.可知由于太穷，杰克•伦敦辍学去赚钱，应选A。(2)细节理解题。依据第二段In1897,hewenttoAlaska(阿拉斯加)tolookforgold.可知杰克•伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。应选B。(3)细节理解题。依据第二段Instead(取代)，hefoundideasforhisbooksandstories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，应选C。(4)细节理解题。依据第二段Hiswritingsweresosuccessfulthathebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品有名。应选C。(5)词义猜想题。依据ButJackLondonwasnotahappyman.Inpoorhealthhetook...Hewasonly40yearsold.可知他不高兴，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故hetookhisownlife是他选择了自杀，应选D。【评论】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题，词义猜想题，细节题要注意从文中找寻答案，词义猜想题需要依据上下文提炼有关信息锁定词意。2•阅读理解SwimmersWantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthemwithswimmingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallMr.Clarkat530—6342.ChessClubDoyouliketoplaychess?Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?Mr.Scottcanteachyou.YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.Tel:828—4940Add:Room102inSchoolBuildingLet'sLearnFrench(法语)CanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchclubnow.Time:8:00a.m.〜11:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.CallPeterat569—5348.MusiciansWantedBoysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?Canyousingordance?Canyouplaythedrums?WelcometoourStarRockBand!PleasecallVictorat758—4612orsendane—mailtomusic@126.com.WhatcanMr.Scottteachyou?Toswim.B.Toplaychess.C.Tosing.D.TospeakFrench.(2)Marycanswimwellandshewantstofindajob.Whocanshecall?Mr.Scott.B.Peter.C.Mr.Clark.D.Victor.Jerryjoinsthechessclub.Whendoeshegototheclub?Everyday.8:00a.m.〜11:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.EverySundaymorning.EverySundayevening.YoulovemusicandyouwanttojointheStarRockBandHowcanyoucontact(联系)withthem?Call828—4940.GototheRoom102inSchoolBuilding.Call569—5348.Sendane—mailtomusic@126.com.(5)SandracanspeakFrenchwell.SheisgoodwithkidsandteachesthemFrench.SheworksfromMondaytoFriday.Wheredoesshework?

A.TheStarRockBand.【答案】（1）A.TheStarRockBand.【答案】（1）BB.TheFrenchclub.C.Thechessclub.D.Theswimmingclub.（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）B【分析】【剖析】短文粗心：本文介绍了四个广告，介绍了四个俱乐部的联系方式，上课时间等。（1）细节理解题。依据ChessClub，里面提到Mr.Scottcanteachyou。可知，斯科特先生教你下棋。应选B。（2）细节理解题。依据SwimmerWanted，最后一句话CallMr.Clark，可知，玛丽游泳游得很好，她想找份工作。她能够给克拉克先生打电话。应选C。（3）细节理解题。依据YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.你每个礼拜天夜晚都能够来这里。可知，杰瑞加入了国际象棋俱乐部。他每个礼拜天夜晚都能够去俱乐部。应选D。（4）细节理解题。由联系方式：PleasecallVictorat758－4612orsendane-mailtomusic@126.com.可知，请致电维克多在758-4612或发送电子邮件到音乐@126com。应选D。（5）细节理解题。依据CanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchclubnow.Time:8:00a.m.〜11:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.你会说法语吗？你想学法语吗？此刻加入法语俱乐部。时间：周一至周五上午8:00〜11:00。可知，桑德拉会讲法语。她对孩子很好，教他们法语。她从礼拜一工作到礼拜五。她能够在法语俱乐部工作。应选B。【评论】本题考察阅读理解。这是几则招聘启事，文章内容简单，简单理解。我们在弄清题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从细节中找出问题答案。3．阅读理解Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.ManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingsthathaveanyrelationwiththeteam.Watchingsportsanddoingthemarebothgoodwaystorelax.Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforhealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtoattendtheexerciseclassestokeepfit.Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto.A.solvetheirdailyproblemsB.finishalltheirworkC.makesomefriendsD.relaxthemselvesintheirsparetime(2)WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?A.Becausetheyhatetravelling.B.Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.C.Becausetheycanfindanewplace.D.Becauseitiscomfortableandfun.(3)WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Doingsports.B.Climbingmountains.C.Skating.D.Swimming.(4)WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?FootballismanyPolishpeople'sfavouritesport.YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym.AllthePolishpeopledosportsintheirsparetime.MostPolishpeoplelikewatchingsports.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。(1)推理判断题，依据Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.可知波兰人有好多的喜好是为了从平时的问题中解脱出来，快乐地享受业余时间。使他们获得放松。故答案是D。(2)细节理解题，依据Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.可知登山和游泳能够使他们获得锻炼。故答案是B。(3)细节理解题。本文主要波及到了体育活动，游泳还有登山，没有波及到的是溜冰。故答案是C。(4)要旨粗心题。第三段主要叙述波兰人对足球的喜爱。故答案是A。【评论】考察阅读理解，本文波及到了细节理解，推理判断和要旨粗心，细节理解题能够直接从文中找到答案，推理判断则需要联系前后文作出合理的推测，要旨粗心则需要在通读文章的基础上总结出中心思想。4•阅读理解Thisis'astoryofamanwhoworkedinabigfactory.Igottoknowhimmanyyearsago,butIneverpaidanyattentiontohim.Healwaysworeanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandlunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactorytocollecttheunusedtins.Today,Iwasfixingonemachineinthefactorywhenthis"tinman"camewithhisbag.Asusual,

hepickedupthetins.Mymanagerwasstandingtheretowatchme.Heaskedthe"tinman"whathewasgoingtodowiththosetins.Ineverthoughtaboutthisquestion,becauseIalwaysthoughtthathe'dsellthosetinsformoney.The"tinman"answered,"Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbour.Heisillandhecannotwork."Iwassosurprisedtohearthat,soIaskedhim,"Youcollectallthosetinsjusttohelpyourneighbour?Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch,"hesaid."ButIwilltrymybesttohelphim."Atthattime,Ifoundmyselfstandinginfrontofagreatman.This"tinman"onlyworeaTshirtandanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag,buthewasagreatman.Weshouldn'tjudgeamanbyhisappearance(表面).Weshouldlookathisheart.The"tinman"wasa(n)inabigfactory.A.workerB.managerC.engineerD.cleanerA.workerB.managerC.engineerD.cleaner(2)(2)The"tinman"usuallyduringhisbreaktimeandlunchtime.A.hadarestB.talkedwithhisfriendsC.collectedtheunusedtinsD.fixedmachinesA.hadarestB.talkedwithhisfriendsC.collectedtheunusedtinsD.fixedmachinesFromthepassageweknowthatthe"tinman"is._Fromthepassageweknowthatthe"tinman"is._A.arichmanB.abusyman^C.agreatmanThelastparagraphtellsusthat.D.apoormanA.weshouldjudgeamanbyhisclothesC.everyoneshouldhelpthepoorA.weshouldjudgeamanbyhisclothesC.everyoneshouldhelpthepoor【答案】(1)Aweshouldlearnfromthe"tinman"D.weshouldjudgeamanbyhisheartCCD【分析】【剖析】本文叙述了一名在工厂工作的男子老是拿着垃圾袋在工厂四周捡荒弃的铝罐，作者开初以为该男子行为怪异，但以后认识到这名男子把捡来的铝罐送给了患病多年的街坊。(1)推理题。依据第一段和Today,Iwasfixingonemachineinthefactorywhenthis"tinman"camewithhisbag的描绘，可知tinman是一个工厂的工人，应选A。(2)细节题。依据Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandlunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactorytocollecttheunusedtins.可知他老是在午餐和歇息时采集过的罐子。应选C。(3)细节题。依据hewasagreatman.可知他是个伟大的人，应选C。(4)要旨题。依据Weshouldn'tjudgeamanbyhisappearance(表面).Weshouldlookathisheart.可知我们应当专心去判断一个人，应选D。【评论】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推测题，要旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中找寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息，要旨题需要通读全文，认识粗心以后找出中心思想。5•阅读理解Theykeeptellingme:Makethecorrectplan;Thinkthecorrectway;Asktherightquestion;Followtherightway.Arethingsassimpleasblackorwhite?Canwereallyfindinlifeanyclearline?I'mnothappywithwhattheysay;Ibelievethereisanotherway.Listentome!Listentome!CanIhavemyownvoice?Can'tItellmyownstories?I'llknowwhatIfeel.I'llsaywhatIthink.I'llstartmyowntrip.ThenI'llmakemyownhistory.byHarleyM.(1)Whatisthepassage?AjokeB.ApoemC.AposterD.Aletter(2)Whichofthefollowingdon'ttheykeeptellingtothewriter?A.makingthecorrectplanB.thinkingthecorrectwayC.askingtherightquestionsD.startingthetripalone(3)Whydoesthewritermention"blackorwhite"?(4)Whatdoesthewriterwanttodo?A.Hewantstohaveatalkwiththeteacher.B.Hewantstodiscusswithhisparents.Hewantstospeakouthisfeelings.D.Hewantstoknowmoreabouthistory.【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zDCC【分析】【剖析】主要讲了由HarleyM.写的一首诗。(1)细节题。依据全文特色可知是一首诗，应选Bo(2)细节题。依据Makethecorrectplan；Thinkthecorrectway；Asktherightquestion；Followtherightway.拟订正确的计划；用正确的方式思虑；问正确的问题；用正确的方式跟从，没有D，应选Do(3)细节题。依据Arethingsassimpleasblackorwhite?可知事情像黑或许白同样简单吗？作者想告诉我们不是全部的事情都是简单的，应选Co(4)细节题。依据CanIhavemyownvoice?Can'tItellmyownstories?I'llknowwhatIfeel.I'llsaywhatIthink.可知作者像说出自己的心声，应选C。【评论】考察阅读理解，主要考察细节题，注意从文中认真找寻答案。

(3)细节理解题，依据文章的描绘可知，树能够卖钱，能够做成艺术品，也能够用来生活。故答案是D。(4)词义猜想题，依据Theybegantocutdownthetreeswiththemachinesquickly.可矢口人们用机器很快就把树砍光了，所以可知该词的意思是消逝。故答案是A。【评论】考察阅读理解，本题主要波及了细节理解题和词义猜想题，细节理解题能够从文中直接找到答案，而猜忌猜想则需要依据前后句的关系性作出合理想象，得出单词的意思。7•阅读下边资料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。I'mLinMin.MysisterLinLiisateacher,butsheisn'tinBeijingwithus.SheworksinasmallschoolinYushuinQinghai.Sheworksveryhard.Everymorningafterbreakfast,shegoestofourofherstudents'homesandbringsthemtoschool.Ateighto'clock,thestudentshavethefirstmorningclass.Afterfourclasses,theyhavelunchatschool.Duringthelunchtime,LinLitellssomestoriestothem.Thestudentslikelisteningtoherstories.Theafternoonclassesstartat13:00andfinishat16:00.Afterschool,LinLisendsthefourstudentsbacktotheirhomesandgetshomeat17:00.Intheevening,shedoesn'twatchTVorplaycomputergames.Sheusuallychecksherstudents'homework.Thenshegoestobedat22:00LinLiwantstodomorethingsforherstudents.Sheisagreatteacher,isn'tshe?(1)LinLigoestosomeofherstudents'homesinthemorning.(2)WhatdoesLinLidoinaday?shewatchesnewsonTV.Shetellsstoriestoherstudents.sheplayscomputergames.shechecksherstudents'homework.shesendssomestudentsbacktotheirhomes.A.①②③B.②③④C.②④⑤D.③④⑤(3)LinListaysatschoolforabouthours.A.sixB.eightC.tenD.twelve(4)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?<：■■A.LinLi'sfamily.B.LinLi'sworkC.LinLi'sschoolD.LinLi'sstudents【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)B【分析】【剖析】主要讲了林敏介绍了姐姐林丽在青海玉树一所小学一天工作的状况。可知林（1）细节题。依据shegoestofourofherstudents'homesandbringsthemtoschool.丽清晨去学生家里把学生带到学校，应选C。可知林（2）细节题。依据LinLitellssomestoriestothem.可知②正确；依据Sheusuallychecksherstudents'homework.可知④正确；依据LinLisendsthefourstudentsbacktotheirhomes可知⑤正确，应选C。（3）细节题。依据Ateighto'clock,thestudentshavethefirstmorningclass.Theafternoonclassesstartat13:00andfinishat16:00.可知八点上课，下午四点下课，一天工作大概8小时，应选B。（4）要旨题。依据全文可知主要讲了林敏介绍了姐姐林丽在青海玉树一所小学一天工作的状况。应选B。【评论】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题和要旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中找寻答案；要旨题需要通读全文，认识粗心以后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解Thetigeristhelargestwildcatintheworld.Itisthekingofanimals.Tigersofteneat5kgofmeatforameal.Tigerscanseeverywellinthedark.Theyoftenhuntatnight.Sometimestheycaneat27kgofmeatatonenight.Mostmembersofthecatfamilydislikewater,buttigersenjoywater.Theyaregoodatswimming.Manyanimalsliveingroups,buttigerslivealone（独自地）,exceptfor（除了）mothersandtheiryoungbabies.Amothertigerusuallyhastwoorthreebabiesatonetime.Shetakescareofthembyherself.Therewereeightkindsoftigersintheworld,butthreeofthemdiedout（灭绝）.Thereareonlyabout3200wildtigersintheworldnowbecausepeoplekilltigersanddestroytheplaceswheretheylive.（1）Whatcan'ttigersdo?A.Theycan'tswim.B.Theycan'tseeverywellinthedark.C.Theycan'teatalot.D.Babytigerscan'tlivealone.（2）Howmanykindsoftigersarethereintheworldnow?A.8.B.3.C.5.D.3200.（3）Theword"destroy"meansinChineseA.杀死B破.坏C抢.劫D消.灭（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Thetigeristhekingofanimals.B.Thetigercanseewellinthedark.C.Thetigeristhelargestanimalintheworld.D.Thetigerisgoodatswimming.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：介绍了老虎的生活习惯。（1）细节理解题。依据文中的语句Manyanimalsliveingroups,buttigerslivealone（独自地）,exceptfor（除了）mothersandtheiryoungbabies.理解可知，小老虎常常与妈妈生活

在一同，应选D。（2）细节理解题。依据文中的语句Therewereeightkindsoftigersintheworld,butthreeofthemdiedout.可知，此刻世上还有五大类老虎，应选C。（3）词义判断题。依据文中的语句Thereareonlyabout3200wildtigersintheworldnowbecausepeoplekilltigersanddestroytheplaceswheretheylive.理解可知，destroy的基本含义就是“损坏”，应选B。（4）理解判断题。依据文中的语句Thetigeristhelargestwildcatintheworld.理解可知，老虎是最大的猫科动物，不是最大的动物，选项C的描绘是错误的，应选C。【评论】考察阅读理解。本题主要考察了细节理解题，概括题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个重点词，它能够帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。9．阅读理解OnemorningitwasshiningbrightlywhenIwokeup.Ilookedatthealarmdock.Itsaid3:45!Ithadstopped!Whattimewasit?Ispenttwominutesputtingonmyclothesandrandowntothekitchen.ThekitchenclockSaid8:30--Iwaslate!Myparentswereaway.Theschoolbuswentat8:00.Ihadmissedit,IrangmyfriendTonyonhismobilephone."TelltheteacherI'llbeinassoonasIcan!"Isaid"Comeonyourrollerblades,"Tonysaid."Itwillbefasterthanthebus."Igotanappletoeatontheway.Thatwasmybreakfast!ThenIputonmyrollerbladesandsetoffforschool.Ittookhalfanhourtogettotheschool.ItookalltheshortcutsIknew,Iwentacrossthepark-eventhroughsomebackyards!WhenIgottoschool.Iwasveryhotandmylegsached.Ihadmissedmath,ourfirstlessonofthemorning.ButImadeitjustintimeforhistory,oursecondlesson.Iwasveryhappybecausehistoryismyfavouritesubject.1)Theboywokeupatthatmorning.A.3:45B.7:30C.8:282A.3:45B.7:30C.8:282)Theword"shortcuts"inthesecondparagraphmeansA.缺点B短.缺(3)Theboygottoschoolthatmorning.A.bybusB.byskating(4)Ittookfortheboytogotoschool.A.0.5hourB.1hourC短.信C.byrunningC.2hoursD.8:30D捷.径D.bybikeD.1.5hours5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theboy'sbedroomisupstairsandthekitchenisdownstairs.Tonytoldtheboytogotoschoolonhisrollerblades.Theboyhadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning.Theboydidn'tmisshisfavoritelesson.【答案】(1)C2)D3)B4)A5）C【分析】【剖析】本文叙述了作者由于闹钟坏了，致使他起床晚了，于是他滑轮滑去上学。（1）推理题。依据Ispenttwominutesputtingonmyclothesandrandowntothekitchen.ThekitchenclockSaid8:30可知作者大体在8:25起床，应选C。（2）词义猜想题。依据ItookalltheshortcutsIknew,Iwentacrossthepark-eventhroughsomebackyards!可知shortcuts是捷径的意思，应选D。（3）细节题。依据ThenIputonmyrollerbladesandsetoffforschool可知男孩那一天是滑轮滑去的学校，应选B。（4）细节题。依据Ittookhalfanhourtogettotheschool可知他用了半个小时抵达学校，应选A。（5）细节题。依据Igotanappletoeatontheway.Thatwasmybreakfast!可知男孩那天没吃早饭是错的，应选C。【评论】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推测题，词义猜想题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中找寻答案；推测题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息，词义猜想题需要依据上下文提炼有关信息锁定词意。10．阅读理解TheDragonBoatFestival（端午节）isoneofthemostimportant（最重要的）festivalsinChina.ItisadaytomemorizeQuYuan,whothrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiveranddied（死）over2,000yearsago.Anoldstoryhasitt