2023年江苏省连云港市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)_第1页
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2023年江苏省连云港市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1._____thedoorwhenagustofwindblewoutthecandle()

A.Hehadnosooneropened

B.Hardlyhadheopened

C.Hardlydidheopened

D.Nosoonerdidheopen

2.It’sgoodtoknow__________ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkindheartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

3.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

4.Theparkwas()easywalkingdistanceofourhotel

A.withinB.insideC.aboutD.from

5.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand______()

A.neitherwon'tTom

B.neitherwillTom

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom

6.Whenhecaughta_________ofhisgirlfriendintherain,Jackaskedthetaxidrivertostoptopickherup()

A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze

7.Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend()

A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permitting

8.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback______,maybeinafewweeks()

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

9.I____asleepbecauseittookmealongtimetorealizethatthetelephonewasringing()

A.couldhavefallen

B.shouldhavefallen

C.musthavefallen

D.mustn’thavefallen

10.______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway()

A.Beinggiven

B.Havingbeengiven

C.Havinggiven

D.Tohavebeengiven

11.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

12.Whenyou'relearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabigdifference()

A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving

13.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

14.Nocreamforme,thanks.Iamadiet()

A.inB.onC.fromD.off

15.Wecan't____peopletochangethehabitsoftheirlifetimeoverashorttime()

A.agreeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

16.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

17.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

18.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______()

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

19.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

20.______anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

25.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

26.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

27.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

四、情景对话(5题)29.68.____()

30.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

31.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

32.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

33.70.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.

47.____

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingawordprocessor

B.TheBritishcompaniescaremuchforthehealthofthepeopleusingwordprocessors

C.Thetechnologyinthefieldofcomputershasbeengreatlyadvancedoverthelasttenyears

D.Usingwordprocessors,secretariescangetmoretimetodomoreinterestingworkfortheirbosses

36.PassageFour

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.(69)Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(补偿),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

37.AccordingtoParagraphTwo,being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____()

A.astudentwhoisonholiday

B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime

C.anexecutivewhoisonleave

D.anathletewhoisnottraining

38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications()

A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryonelegallydoes

B.Itisnotacceptableinmanyuniversities

C.Handingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit

D.Itisaclearlydefinedareaespeciallyinuniversities

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B他刚打开门,一阵强风就吹灭了蜡烛。

[考点]词语搭配、动词时态和倒装句

【精析】Bhardly…when…/nosooner…than…为固定搭配,意为刚……就……,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时,即主句谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。当hardly或nosooner位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将助动词had提至主语前面。结合选项可知,选B

2.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好,知道这个真好。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分,所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中要充当成分;which在名词性从句中意为哪一个,应有选择范围;whose在名词性从句中作定语修饰名词。故选D

3.D随着人口的增长,工业产量也增加了。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】D英语中,当前面所说的情况也适用于后者,且为肯定形式时,常用so引导的倒装句,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前面。故选D

4.A从我们的旅馆到公园步行就能到。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Awithinwalkingdistance为常用搭配,意为步行就能到,在步行距离范围内

5.B简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭,汤姆也不会。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句。根据and前面句子中的won’t可知,后面的句子也应用一般将来时。neither本身具有否定含义,所以此处应用will。故选B

6.C当杰克瞥见他的女朋友在雨中时,他让出租车司机停下去接她。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】C.catchaglimpseof为固定搭配,意为瞥见。glare:瞪眼,怒视;glance:匆匆一看,一瞥,扫视,常与介词at搭配;gaze:凝视,注视。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

7.D如果天气允许,本周末这里将会举办一场有现场音乐的户外派对。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,带有各自的主语,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,空处应用非谓语动词形式。Weather与permit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此空处应用现在分词permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句:Iftheweatherpermits。故选D

8.D【翻译】妈妈告诉我她不久就会回来,也许几周之后。[考点]词义辨析Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后来;beforelong:不久,很快。根据句意可知,选D。

9.C

10.B句意:人家给了她这样一个好机会,她怎么能放过?本题考查的是分词作状语。句子中give和主语she之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且动作give先于动作let,所以用现在分词的完成被动形式作状语

11.AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的one可知,应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A

12.B当你学开车的时候,有一个好老师会有很大的区别。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,agoodteacher作句子的主语,所以应用have的动名词形式。故选B

13.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bsince:自从……以来,因为,引导时间和原因状语从句;inorderthat:为了,以便,引导目的状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;when:当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选B

14.BB句意:任何奶油都吸引不了我,谢谢你。我正在减肥。词语搭配。beonadiet为固定搭配,意为正在节食,减肥

15.C

16.C如果我在一家小工厂上班,我就不可能获得许多经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clovely:美丽的,动人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看来要发生的;lively:活跃的,生动的。根据句意,选C

17.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通过这场考试了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知,逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,从句是对过去情况的虚拟,其完整表达为Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此时应将助动词had提至主语you之前。故选B

18.D句意:第二个箱子几乎和第一个一样,除了重量是它的两倍。状语从句题。twiceasheavy表示两倍重,exceptfor后面不能跟从句,要用exceptthat

19.D对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词St.Paul'sCathedral。再结合句意可知,空处在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where引导从句。故选D

20.AA根据句意可知,I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式。Givenanotherhour在此作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故选A

21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

25.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

26.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

27.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

28.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.B推理判断题。本题提问的是下列哪项表述不正确。根据倒数第二段最后一句SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem可以推知,英国公司并不愿意为员工健康而进行更多的投资,选项B的内容与原文不符,所以答案为B

36.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第一段最后两句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知,如果学生遇到一个特别无聊的老师,一个解决办法是寻找这门课程的积极方面来完成这门课,而不去管这个老师有多么无聊。为了完成这个课程你可能需要一个私人家教或者进行独立阅读,但只要有正确的态度,你就有可能成功。由此可推知,当遇到一个特别无聊的老师时,学生应对老师有一个正确的

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