2020年山东省济南市中考英语试题(含答案)

绝密口启用前济南市2020年中考英语试题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共105分L听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。.A.Hopeyoucanmakeit!B.Thanksforhelpingme!C.Haveagoodtime!.A.Alicehasatennisball. B.Billlikesice-cream.C.Kateisfreetoday..CanyouspeakChinese? B.Isiteasyforyou? C.Didyourideahorse?.A.Juliedoesn'tgotobedearly.B.Lucywasn'thereyesterday.C.Jimcan'tgototheparty..A.Whatdoeshelooklike?B.Howmuchisthissweater?C.Whattimedoyouexercise?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。

A B CA B CA B CA B CA B CC）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。.A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn't.C.Wedon’tknow..A.One.B.Two.C.Five..A.Atthecinemagate.B.Atthezoo.C.Inthebank..A.At7:00. B.At8:00.C.At9:30.A.Peter.B.JennyC.AnnieD）在录音中、你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。.A.Bythelake.B.Inthefield.C.Ontheroad..A.Dogs.B.Birds.C.Fish..A.Verysmall.B.Tooshort.C.Quitestrong..A.Thefishwassobig.B.Shewantedtorunaway.C.Shecouldsharesomefish..A.Lazy.B.Stupid.C.Dangerous.II.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）Ioftenhavean__/eg/andsomemilkforbreakfast.A.eggB.letC.setD.henWouldyouliketotakepartinthesummer/kymp/?A.camp B.keep C.calm D.jumponagreatideacametohis/maind/A.wind B.mile C.mindD.mine.Lookatthe/'nsutis/onthewall，please!A.noiseB.noticeC.voiceD.note.MostoftheteenagerslikethisTV/prgugr^m/verymuch.A.programB.progressC.properD.kilogramA.can'tB.mayC.needn'tD.mustA.can'tB.mayC.needn'tD.mustA.A.andB.althoughC.butD.orIII.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20III.选择填空.Dale'sdreamistobe__scientistinthefuture.A.aB.anC.theD./.Weloveanimalsbecause__areourfriends.A.sheB.theyC.heD.we.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourruler?—Ofcourse.A.Notatall.B.Hereyouare.C.I'dloveto.D.I'msobusy..—TheXiaoqingRiverinJinanhasbecome___again.—Let'sgototakephotosthere!A.clean B.dirty C.warm D.easy0.It'simportantforstudentsto A.break B.play C.follow D.refuse.-—Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekends?Jusuallygetupat6:30 themorning.A.forB.atC.onD.in.—What'sthekeytosuccess,Dad? you'llmakeitoneday.—Moretimeandhardwork, .WangPinglearnedhowtocookby___whenhewasnineyearsold.A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.itself.kindof___doesyourdaughter—Tomatoesandpotatoes.A.fruitsB.meatC.vegetablesD.drinks.Dad,whichis ,thesunorthemoon?—Thesun.Tommy.Themoonismuchsmaller.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest.Thedoctorkeptonworkingalthoughheknewtherewas wrongwithhisheart.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing.—What'stheweatherlikeinWuhan?——It'swarmand_,justrightforflyingkites.A.snowyB.rainyC.coldD.windy.Heissuchawell-knownwriterthathisbooksare readallovertheworld.A.hardly B.widely C.clearlyD.politely.Hisvoice strangeonthephone.Whathappened?A.looked B.sounded C.tastedD.tasted.Theteachertellsthestudents handsofteninpublicplaces.A.washB.washesC.towashD.washing.ThenotebookbelongtoBrian,butI'mnotsureaboutit..Youdon'tneedto__everynewwordinthedictionarywhilereadingEnglishnovels.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookthroughD.lookafter.—Let'sgototheamusementparkaftertheexams!---__goodidea!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata44.TheTokyo2020Olympics becauseofCOVID-19afewmonthsago.A.wereputoffB.willputoffC.areputtingofD.areput45.---Couldyoutellme___duringthewintervacation? Istudiedonlineandhelpedwiththehousework.whatdidyoudowhatyoudidwheredidtheygoD.whereyouwentIV.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Davidgotanewjob,sohehadtomoveto46citywithhiswifeandtwosons.Theyboughtabighousewithabeautifulgarden.Oneday，Davidwasteachinghis7-year-oldson，Jack，howto47alawnmower（害U草机）.Whenhewasteaching"howtoturnthelawnmoweraround",hiswifeMonacalledhimand48himaboutsomething.DavidturnedtoanswerMona'squestion,whilethenaughtyJackpushedthelawnmowerintotheflowerbednexttothelawn.Atfirsthejustwantedto49.how

toturnthelawnmoweraround.But50hesawthathisfatherhadnotcome,hedecidedtoshowtheskillshehadjust51intheflowerbed.Whereverthelawnmowerwent,theflowersandleaveswereeverywhere.Thebeautifulandperfectflowerbedsoonbecamea52 、WhenDavidturnedandsawthescene53him,hewasjustangrytodeath!Youmustknowhowmuchtimeand54hehadputintothislowerbed!ButitwasdestroyedbyJackinjustafew55."Oh!Jack,whatareyoudoing!"he56toJack.Justashewaspreparingtopunishhisson,hiswiferantohimandsaid57,"David,don'tdothisYouknow,weare58children,notflowers!"Hearinghiswife'swordsandlookingatthesonwhowasscared,Davidfeltvery59.Heloweredhisheadtocalmhimselfdown,andthenhe60Jacktightinhisarmsandsaid,"It'sOK.We'llfixit".A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others.A.useB.makeC.repairD.buy.A.visitedB.interviewedC.askedD.showed.A.leaveB.jumpC.practiceD.run.A.howB.where.A.taughtB.learned.A.howB.where.A.taughtB.learned.A.gardenB.model.A.infrontofB.on.A.painB.effort.A.minutesB.daysC.whyD.whenC.soldD.lentC.parkD.messC.outofD.fromC.studyD.sadnessC.weeks D.months.A.movedB.rushedC.smiledD.nodded.A.easilyB.happilyC.proudlyD.seriously.A.savingB.raisingC.greetingD.leading.A.impossibleB.unluckyC.embarrassedD.unbelievable.A.pulledB.touchedC.pushedD.heldV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)Mom:Tom,getup!Tom:Oh,Mom.It'sSunday.61Mom:Sorry,weneedtocleanthehouse.TheGreensarecomingoveratnine.Tom:OK.62Mom:Goodboy!(10minuteslater.)Tom:I'mready,Mom.63Mom:Let'scleanupthelivingroom.Tom;Allright64Mom:Wouldyouhelpmeprepareforlunch?Tom:Sure.65Mom:Vegetablesalad,fishandchicken.Tom:Great!Mom:Nowlet'sbeginwiththecleaning..A.CouldIsleeplonger?B.CanIborrowyourbike?C.AreyoufromJinan?D.Didyoufinishyourhomework?.A.Let'splaysoccer.B.Theylikeplayingchess.C.I'mgettingup.D.Theycameherebybike.C.I'mgettingup..A.Where’rewegoing?B.Whatshouldwedofirst?C.Whodidyougowith?D.Whydidyoudothat?.A.Anythingelse?B.Andyou?C.Canyou?D.Really?.A.Whendoyouexercise?B.Howoftendoyoulistentomusic?C.Howareyoufeeling?D.Whatarewegoingtohaveforlunch?VL阅读理角军阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30分）AAlanTattersall,fromAustralia,waspreparingtogotoHoustonforbusiness.Hewouldspend32hoursontheplane.His17-year-olddaughter，Grace，thoughtherfather'ssnoring（打呼噜）wassobadthatthepassengersaroundmightbeupset.Thenshedidsomethingreallyspecial."I'velearntitfromsomeyoungmoms.Theygiveoutlittlecarebagswhentheyhavebabiesonplanes,becausetheirbabiesmightbecrying."Graceexplained.Withthehelpofhermother，Gracewentoutandboughtchocolatesandearplugs（耳塞），andputtheminto10littlecarebagsforAlantohandoutontheplane.TheyalsoputhandwritennotesintothemtosaysorryforAlan'ssnoring."Enjoyyourtriptoday,"thenotebegins."WethinkyoumightneedalittlehelpifAlanfallsasleep---sohopethislittlecarebaghelps.""PS:Thesnoringusuallyonlylastsashorttime—whilehefallsasleep."AlanhimselfhadnoideaGraceandhermotherwerepreparingthebags.WhentheyarrivedattheMelbourneAirport,theyhandedthebagsoverandtoldhimtogivethemout.Alandidashewastold—oratleasthetriedto.Hesaidpeopleweresobusylisteningtotheirownmusicorwatchingmoviesanddidn'trallycare.Anywayhehandedsomeoutbeforetheplanetookof.Andsomepassengersreallylovedthem..HowwasAlangoingtoHouston?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.D.Byplane..WhodidGracepreparethecarebagsfor?A.Hermother.B.Thepassengers.C.Herfriends.D.Theteachers..WhichofthefollowingisNOTinGrace'scarebags?A.Chocolates.B.Earplugs.C.Books.D.Handwrittennotes..HowmanycarebagsdidGracemake?A.6. B.10. C.12. D.16..WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGrace?A.Caring.B.Brave. C.Strange. D.Careless.BWhatcanyoudotohelpyourselfgetoutofstressorworry?Ifyou'reanartist,youkeepmakingart.Andifyouhaveneverconsideredyourselfanartist,nowisthetimetotakeupanartistichobbysuchasdrawingorpainting.Itisnevertoolatetostart.EveryonecandoitIfyoucanholdabrushorcrayon,youcancreateart.Creatingartheals（治愈）notonlythemindandspiritbutalsothebodysincealloftheseareconnected.Asyoudraworpaint.yourbreathingslows,yourbloodpressurelowers,andyourmindletsgoofdailyproblems.Thisslowingdownallowsyoutofullyexperiencethemoment.Theprocessnotonlyrelaxesyoubutalsobringsafeelingofjoy,increasingyourenergyandenthusiasm（热情）forlife.Makingartalsoallowsyoutoplay,freeingyoutofindoutandtryoutnewmaterialsandmethods.Italsoletsyouexpresspleasurebyseeingbeautywhereothersmaynot.Creatingartprovidesyouaspecialchancetoexpressyourangerorupset,aswellasyourpersonalideas.Althoughtheprocessofmakingartisthemostimportantpart,yourfinishedproductissignificanttoo.Yourpaintingordrawingwillremindyouofthelessonsyoulearnedwhilemakingit,andyoumayfeelenergeticjustbylookingatit.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtobegin,herearesomewaystostartcreatingart.Ifpossible,setasideasmallablewithyourbrushesandwatercolorssoyoucangetcreativewheneveryougetinspiration.Withoutthinkingmuchabouti,justchoosecolorsthatyoulikeandstartpaintingwiththem,orcutpictureswiththosecolorsoutofmagazinesandgluethemdown,combining（结合）themwithpaints.Theactofenjoyingthecolorsandworkingonthecolorcombinationswillgiveyousomethingtofocusoninsteadofthestressesofyourdailylife..WhatdoyouneedtodoifyoustartmakingartaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Askateacherforhelp.B.Startasearlyaspossible.C.Beayoungartistfirst.D.Justhaveabrushorcrayon..WhatcanyoulearnaboutmakingartfromParagraphs2and3?A.Itisgoodforourhealth.Itcauseshighbloodpressure.D.Ithelpsussolvedailyproblems.It'slikeplayinggames.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"significant"underlinedinParagraph4?A.Expensive.B.Useless.C.Important.D.Unexpected.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouthowtostartmakingart?Youmustbeverycarefulwhilechoosingcolors.Youcanbeginpaintingwheneveryougetinspired.Youcangetbrushesandwatercolorsfbrpreparation.D.Youmayusemagazinestomakecolorcombinations.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Totellushowtobeanartist.B.Tointroducethehistoryofart.C.Toencourageustomakeart.D.Toteachushowtochoosecolors.Haveyoueverhadlucid（清醒的）dreams?Recentstudiessuggestthatthenumberofpeoplehavingthemisontherise.Someonehavingaluciddreamrealizestheyaredreamingandmayfromthenon"direct"theaction.Ortheymaysimply"watch"thedreamunfold.Thesenseofawareness（知道）makesitdifferentfromadreamthatissimplyverylivelyandtruetolife.Andalthoughthedescriptionmayseemstrange,theprocessisfarfromalientomanyofus.StudiessuggestthatthenumberofpeopleintheWesternworldexperiencingluciddreams,whichhappenonceinawhile,hasrisenbybetween10and40percentsincethe1980s.Today,theyaresocommonthataboutoneineightofuswillhaveoneinourlives.Butsill,littleisknownaboutwhatcausesthemorwhatisbehindtherise.ResearchcarriedoutattherespectedHarvardUniversityintheUSshowsthatthebrainisworkinghardduringluciddreams.Infact,thelevelofthemental（精神的）activityinsomepartsofthebrainissimilartothatofapersonwhoisawake.Luciddreamersseemtosharecertainpersonalcharacters.Forexample,ingeneraltheyarequitecreative.Theyarealsogoodatdiggingdeepintoproblemsandgoingoutoftheirwaytosolvethem.Furthermore,theyalwaysbelieveinpersonalresponsibilityratherthanlettingsocietycarrythecan.Ournightmares（噩梦）mayshowourwakingworries,withthefivemostcommonones——falling,beingrunafter,feelingdisabled,beinglateandthedeathofalovedone.Menaremorelikelytohavenightmaresaboutfightsorbeingfiredwhilehairandtoothlossappearmoreinwomen'snightmares---perhapsshowingworriesaboutlosingtheirlooks.Researchhasalsofoundthatwomenhavemorenightmaresthanmen.TheirdreamsarealsoscarierandmoreunforgettableWhatdoweknowaboutluciddreamsaccordingtoParagraph1?Weknownothingabouttheirprocess.Fewerpeoplearehavingthemnow.Theyarejustcommonlivelydreams.D.Theymaybedirectedbythedreamers..WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraphs2and3?A.Thecauseofluciddreamsremainsamystery.B.Thebrainisinactiveduringluciddreams.C.Mostwesternpeoplehavehadluciddreams.D.Luciddreamershavenothingincommon..HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingreasons.C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Bymakingcomparisons

.Comparedwithmen,whichofthefollowingdreamsdowomenoftenhave?A.Fights. B.Beingfired.C.Feelingdisabled.D.Hairloss.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Astorybook.D.Asportsposter.非选择题部分共45分VIL选词填空a。分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。happyfewoverjokethirdOncetherewasawiseman.Peoplecametohim.savingthattheywerenot(81)aboutthesameproblemseverytime.Onedayhetoldthema(82)andeveryonelaughedloudly.Afterafewminutes.hetoldthemthesamejokeandthistimeonlya(83)ofthemsmiled.Whenhetoldthesamejokeforthe(84)time,noonelaughedanymore.Thewisemansmiledandsaid."Youcan'laughatthesamejoke(85)___andoveragain.Sowhyareyoualwayscryingaboutthesameproblems?"B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。magician?thinkbeplaydisappearmakemagician?Doyoulikemagic?Doyouwant(86)aAdam,35,fromNewHampshire,(87)hisdreamcometruealready.Twomonthsago,heinventedanewkindofmagic.Whenheplayswithit,itlooksasifhe'sshootingfireballfromhishands.Adamsaid,"I'vebeeninterestedinmagicsinceIwasonlysix.I（88） ofthisideaafterplayingaroundwithsomeflashpaperwithchemicalsonit,whichburnsverybrightandfast.WhileI（89） withthefire andaftertuningmysmokealarmoffforthehundredthtime——Irealizeditcouldbeacooltick."Heexplained,"Whenyoulightflashpaper,it（90） veryquickly.Itisverysafeifyouuseitintherightway."VIII.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）.Thereisalibraryinmyneighborhood.（改为一般疑问句） alibraryinyourneighborhood?.TheHuawei5Gmobilephonecosthim4,600yuan.（就句子画线部分提问） didtheHuawei5Gmobilephonecosthim?."HowcanlgettoJinanMetroLine3?"Aliceaskedme.（改写句子，句意不变）Aliceaskedme she gettoJinanMetroLine3..Hearingthesoundofthealarmclock，Jimgotupandexercised.（改写句子，句意不变）Jimgotupandexercisedassoonasthealarmclock .Theywillannouncetheresultofthesingingcompetitionthisafternoon.（改写句子，句意不变）Theresultofthesingingcompetitionwill bythemthisafternoon.IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）.我明天去参观山东博物馆。你呢?I'mgoingtovisitShandongMuseumtomorrow. you?.为了应对新冠病毒事件，中国科学家正在努力研制疫苗。 todealwiththeCOVID-19event,Chinesescientistsaremakingeffortstodevelopthevaccine..这个非洲女孩正在学习几种语言，现在她能够说汉语、俄语和德语。TheAfricangirlisstudying ,andnowsheisabletospeakChinese,RussianandGerman..你未来的生活和你的兴趣、爱好、所受的教育以及家庭都有关系。Yourfuturelifefuturelife dowithyourinterests,hobbies,educationandfamily..网络直播让许多传统艺术形式更受欢迎，更接地气。ManytraditionalChineseart arebecomingmore anddown-to-earthwiththehelpoflivestream.X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Itookawordprocessingclassatmytown'spubliclibrary.Whenmymotherpickedmeup,sheaskedmehowitwas.101Ethelwasanoldlady,whosharedherfirstnamewithmygrandmother.Shewastakingtheclasstolearntheskillssheneededtocommunicatewithherfriendsandfamilyusingthecomputer.Duringtheperiod，weenjoyedeachother'scompany（陪伴）.102Andshe，Iimagine，felthappythatayoungpersontookaninterestinwhatitwaslikeforhertobelearningsomethingnew.NowthatI'molder,Igettogrowinbothdirections,fromstartingaconversationwithanolderpersonI'msittingnearonabus,toaskingmyyoungneighboraboutherafter-schooljob.Youngerpeopleintherelationshipcanlearnfromtheviewandexperienceoftheolderpeople,whohaveoften"beenthere,donethat".Andtheymightalsogetamorepositive（积极的）ideaaboutgettingoldbyspendingtimewitholderpeoplewhoarelivingtheirliveswithenergyandoptimism.Intergenerational（隔代的）friendshipsarealsohelpfultoolderpeopleinsomeway.Feelingsoflonelinessorsadnessarecommonamongolderpeople.105Olderpeoplemightenjoytellingstoriesthatfascinateyoungerpeople.Theymightalsogettheopportunitytolearnandusenewskillsintechnologyandcommunication.A.Ifeltgrown-upandvaluedbythisoldlady.B.Thesefeelingswillbeveryharmfultothem.C.Butmakingyoungfriendscanmak