2019全国高考体育单招英语试题真题答案详解(精编Word)

#2019全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业

单独统一招生考试英语.单项选择（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）Mycar fivepeople,butIonlyhavefourseatbelts.A.istaking B.tookC.hastaken D.willhavetaken答案：A解析：考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意为：我的汽车要搭载五个人，但是我的汽车只有四个安全带。根据句意可知此处表示将来发生的动作，排除BC选项。D选择中willhavetaken为将来完成时，强调的是到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，逻辑不同，排除D选择。而A选项istaking为现在进行时，可以表示将来要发生的动作，所有选择AAsapatient,youshouldlistentothedoctor's andactonit.A.notice B.talkC.advice D.solution答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.notice通知，注意到B.talk谈话C.AdviceD.solution解决办法。句意：作为一名病人，你应该听从医生的建议并执行它。根据句意可知，答案为CI'llhavealookforsomeclothesattheshops,butI'mnotpromising .A.nothing B.everythingC.something D.anything答案：D解析：考查不定代词。句意：我将要在商店里看看衣服，但是我并不是在承诺任何事情。根据句意可知，答案为DShewalkedhomebyherselfintheevening, sheknewthatitwasdangerous。A.how B.ifC.as D.although答案：D解析：考查状语从句。句意：她在晚上自己走回了家，虽然她知道这是危险的。A.how如何，怎么样B.if如果，是否C.as当，由于，像..・一样D.although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，答案为DItwasnicetohavesomeone towhenyouareintrouble.A.talks B.totalkC.talking D.talked答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当你处于困难当中时，有人可以聊一聊是非常好的。have翻译成“有”时，结构为：havesbtodo，所有答案为BJuliafelttiredwhenshegotup.She havestayeduplatelastnight.Ashould B.willC.must D.can答案：C解析：考查情态动词+havedone的用法。句意：当茱莉亚起床的适合，她感到非常疲惫。她昨天晚上一定熬夜到很晚。A.shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事，但实际上没做。B.willhavedone为将来完成时，叙述将来的事情。C.musthavedone表示对过去的事情的推测，翻译成：（过去）一定...D.canhavedone只能用于否定句或疑问句。所以正确答案为CYourshoesaresimilar minethoughtheyarenotexactlythesame.A.to B.inC.with D.for答案：A解析：考查介词。根据固定搭配：besimilarto…与...相似，可知答案为A.句意：你的鞋和我的鞋很像，尽管他们确实不是一样的些。—Iwonderifyou’ddomeafavor?AYes,Ido B.Yes,ofcourseC.Ifyoulike D.It’suptoyou.答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：一我想知道你是否可以帮我一个忙？一当然可以。A.yes，Ido,是对一般疑问句的回答，所以课排除。B.Yes,ofcourse是的，当然可以。C.Ifyoulike如果你喜欢。D.It'suptoyou.这取决于你。根据句意可知答案为BSheleftBeijingtwelveyearsago,andIhaven’tseenher .A.then B.eitherC.since D.ever答案：C解析：考查副词用法。句意：她十二年前离开了北京，并且自从那时我还没有见过她。A.then当时，然后，后来B.either也C.since自从那时起D.ever曾经。根据句意可知答案为C，此外，也可以根据主句为现在完成时，也可以直接选C10.“Do youaretoldanddon’targuewithme.”Momsaidangrily.A.how B.thatC.which D.what答案：D解析：考查宾语从句。句意：“做你被告知的事情，并且不要和我争论”妈妈生气地说道。因为从句中谓语aretold缺少宾语，且指物，所以填what，故答案为DThebridge nowistwokilometerslong.A.built B.beingbuiltC.tobebuilt D.building答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词做定语。句意：正在建造的这座桥有两千米长。因为非谓语与逻辑主语thebridge表示被动关系，排除D。根据时间状语now可知是现在正在建造，所以大为B。built表示过去建造，tobebuilt表示将来建造，与逻辑不符，故排除Shecameinforacoffee, toldmeaboutherfriendShona.A.but B.soC.and D.or答案：C解析：考查并列连词。句意：她进来喝了杯咖啡，并向我谈起了她的朋友肖纳。根据句意之前，表示顺承关系，所以答案为CEverystudent totesteachitemforhimself,usingspecialtechniques.A.invites B.hasinvitedC.willbeinvited D.wouldhaveinvited答案：C解析：考查时态用法。句意：每个学生都将被要求使用特别的技巧独自测试每个项目。根据句意可知，谓语动词于主语之间表示被动关系，使用答案为C.Wehaveto themeetingforthetimebeing.A.putoff B.breakoffC.breakdown D.turnoff答案：A解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们不得不暂时推迟这个会议。其中，A.putoff推迟B.breakoff折断C.breakdown出故障，崩溃D.turnoff关掉。根据句意可知答案为A。.—Isupposeyou’vemadeupyourmindtobuytheroses?—No,not .A.simply B.surprisinglyC.nearly D.necessarily答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意：一我想你已经下定决心买这些玫瑰了。一不，未必。Notnecessarily表示未必的意思，与上下文逻辑相符Arethere peopleweshouldspeaktobeforewemakethedecision.A.theother B.eachotherC.everyother D.anyother答案：D解析：考查不定代词。句意：在我们做决定之前，我们有可以说话的任何其他的人吗？根据句意可知答案为DIhavenodoubt he’llturnuptonight.that B.ifC.whether D.what答案：A解析：考查同位语从句。句意：我坚信他今晚会出现的。根据固定搭配：havenodoubtthat可知答案为A18.Thespeaker, forhissplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A.knownbeingknownA.knownhavingknown D.knowing答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这位演讲者，由于他极好的演讲而著名，受到了学生热烈的欢迎。因为非谓语与逻辑主语thespeaker之间表示被动关系，排除CD,又因为有逗号不能选beingdone结构，故排除B选择，所以答案为AHerfirstnovel into51languagesbytheendof2010.A.istranslated B.hasbeentranslatedC.hadbeentranslated D.wastranslated答案：C解析：考查时态。根据标志词：bytheendof2010，可知应选择过去完成时，所以答案为C。句意：截止到2010年末,他的第一部小说已经被翻译成了51种语言。—How haveyoubeenlivinginthistown?—Erm,letmesee.It'saboutfouryearsnow.A.often B.long C.fast D.many答案：B解析：考查固定用法。句意：—你已经在这个城镇生活多长时间了？—让我想想。现在大约已经四年了。根据回答：It'saboutfouryearsnow，可知问的是时间段，应使用howlong表时间段，所以答案为B二.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案MysisterandIwerealoneathome,myparentshadgoneshoppingandleftmeincharge.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungersisterwasplayingwithhertoys.2lthedoorbellrang.Myyoungersisterrushedtothedoorandopenedit.Outside,stoodatallman22ablackcoatandblackshoes.Hesaidhewasa23andaskedpolitelyifourmotherorfatherwasathome.Withoutthinking,mysistersaid,“No.”Heaskedifwewouldliketobuysomepicturebooks.Iquickly24thatwewerenotsupposedtobuyanything.Then,asIwasabouttoclosethedoor,he25hiswayintoourhouse.Hetookoutaknifeandtoldmetotieupmysister'shands.ItiedupherhandsbutItieditina26waysoshecoulduntieherself.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlockedbothofusinthekitchen.Soonhewentupstairstosearchforthebedroomforvaluables.I27toteachmysistertountietherope（绳子）onherhands.Shethenuntiedme.Irushedtothe28tocallthepolice.Butthelinewasdied.Luckily,therobber（劫匪）forgottolockthekitchenwindow,Mysistergotoutofthehousethroughthewindowandwenttotheneighborhoodpolicestationfor29.Mysisterbroughtthepolicetoourhouseandtherobberwas30.BothmysisterandIlearntalessonofsafety.21.A.usuallyB.suddenlyC.strangelyD.gradually22.A.wearingB.bringingC.cleaningD.delivering23.A.NeighborB.doctorC.salesmanD.visitor24.A.suggestedB.complainedC.explainedD.discussed25.A.pulledB.droveC.struggledD.forced26.A.foolishB.specialC.regularD.tight27.A.preventedB.learntC.expectedD.managed28.A.telephoneB.windowC.doorD.computer29.A.replyB.helpC.adviceD.information30.A.lockedB.hurtC.foundD.caught答案：21-25BACCD26-30BDABD解析：21.B;根据句意：我正在做作业而我的妹妹正在玩玩具。突然门铃响了。所以答案为B.suddenly突然地A；根据句意：在外面站着一个个高的男人，穿着黑色的外套和黑色的鞋。可知答案为A.wearing穿着C；句意：他说他是一名销售人员，并且有礼貌地问我们的父母是否在家。根据后文：Heaskedifwewouldliketobuysomepicturebooks.可知他是一名销售人员，所以答案为C.salesmanC；句意：我很快地解释我们不应该买任何东西。所以答案为C.explained解释D；句意：当我正要关门的时候，他强行进入了我们的房子。Forceone'swayto…强行挤进去.…，可知答案为DB;句意：我绑了我妹妹的手，但是是以一种特别的方式绑的，以便于她能够自己解开。根据后文：Imanagedtoteachmysistertountietherope（绳子）onherhands.Shethenuntiedme.，可知答案为BD；句意：我成功地教我的妹妹解开了绑在她手上的绳子。Managetodosth设法做成某事，故答案为DA；根据句意：我冲向电话给警察打电话，可知答案为AB；根据句意：我的妹妹从厨房窗户爬出了房子，然后去街区警察局求助，可知答案为BD；根据句意：我的妹妹带着警察来到了我们的房子，然后盗匪就被抓了。可知答案为DII.阅读理解（共15小题:每小题4分）BeforeIstartedmyfirstjob,asasecurityguardattheConventionInnSouthinEdmonton,myfathertoldme,“Doyourjoblikeyou’retheownerofthecompany”.Thatway,ifImadeamistake,mybosseswouldn’tfaultmebecauseIhadtheirbestinterestsatheart.Iwas18,ayearoutofthehighschool,andworkedfrommidnightto8a.m.AsIwalkedaroundthe237-roomhotelonmyrounds.Iwouldpickupanylitter（垃圾）Isawonmyfloor,wipedirtoffwindowanddoanythingIcouldtomakethehotelmoreattractivetoguests.Thesedutiesweren’tinmyjobdescriptionbutIdidthemanyway.Afterseveralmonths,thehotel’sowneraskedmeIfIwouldbeinterestedinbeingthehotel’smanagementtrainee.Iwasamazedandexcited.“Youknowwhywearegivingyouthispromotion?”Thecompany’spresidentaskedashesatbehindhishugedesk.Wesawyoupickinguplitterasyoudidyourrounds,andwesaid,“There’saguywhocaresaboutourhotel.”“Youstoodoutfromthecrowd.”Twenty-sevenyearslater,Iamwiththesamecompany.Theownersputmethroughuniversityandoffendmethechancetoholdavarietyofjobsatthecompanylevelandtooversee（监管）some750employees.WheneverIgetthechance,Igiveemployeesthesameadvicemyfathergaveme.Andyes,whenIwalkaround,Istillpickuplitter.Whatwasthewriter’sdutywhenhestartedworkingatthehotel?A.Protectingthehotel B.CleaningthewindowsC.Decoratingtheroom D.Sweepingthefloors答案：A解析：根据第一段第一句：BeforeIstartedmyfirstjob,asasecurityguardattheConventionInnSouthinEdmonton可知，我是作为一名保安人员，所以我的职责是保护宾馆，所以答案为AThewritergotahigherpositionseveralmonthslaterbecausehe .A.Hadasharpmind B.hadasenseofresponsibilityC.Wasgoodatmakingdecisions D.waswillingtoworkovertime答案：B解析：根据文章第三段，尤其是蓝色部分：Afterseveralmonths,thehotel,sowneraskedmeIfIwouldbeinterestedinbeingthehotel’smanagementtrainee.Iwasamazedandexcited.“Youknowwhywearegivingyouthispromotion?”Thecompany’spresidentaskedashesatbehindhishugedesk.Wesawyoupickinguplitterasyoudidyourrounds,andwesaid,“There'saguywhocaresaboutourhotel.”“Youstoodoutfromthecrowd.”，可知答案为B,因为作者有责任感。Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriternow?A.Hehasstartedhisowncompany B.HeisoneofthecompanyownersC.Heplaysaleadingroleinthecompany D.Hehasretiredfromthecompany答案：C解析：根据文章倒数第二段：Theownersputmethroughuniversityandoffendmethechancetoholdavarietyofjobsatthecompanylevelandtooversee（监管）some750employees,可知答案为C，作者在公司担任领导的角色BEverysocietyhasitsowndances,wehaverecordsofdancesfromseveralthousandyearsago,inEgyptandGreece.Sachsdividesearlydancesinto"imagelessdances"and"imagedances".By"imagelessDances”,hemeansdanceswhichhavenosetfrom,butaimatgettingthedancersintoastateofextremehappinessandexcitement.Inthisstatethedancersareoftenthoughtofasbeing"possessedbyspirits".Thesedancesaredoneoncertainoccasions:marriage,war,illnessordeath,andsoon.Theyarefoundinallearlysocieties.The"imagedances",accordingtoSachs,aretodowiththeworldoutsidethedancer.Byimitating（模仿）animals,thedancerbelieveshecangainapowerandmakeituseful.Todanceinimitationoftheanimalwhichisgoingtobehuntedistobecomeonewiththem.Sachspointsoutthatsocietiesofthiskinddonotreallyunderstandtheconnectionbetweencauseandeffect.Theyreallybelievetheimagedanceswork.Comingtomorerecenttimes,thefirstdanceschoolweknowaboutwasopenedin1661inParis,France.Onlymenwereaccepteduntil1681.After1681,womenwereaccepted,too.Untilthe20thcenturymostballroom（舞厅）dancesweresequencedances.Thewaypeoplemovedwasplannedinsetformation.Theseformationswereusuallylinesorsquares.Everyonemovedatthesametime,andfinishedatthesametime.Themusicplayedforasettime,andthenstopped.Around1800,anotherstyleofdancingcalledthewaltz（华尔兹）wasinventedInthewaltz,andlaterdances,peopledancedincouples,buttheydidsoseparately.Theydidnotdanceinformationbutmovedroundtheroomastheypleased.Now,onceagain,newdancestyleshavearrived.Somepeopledanceasindividuals,separatelyastheyplease.Streetdanceislikethat.Butallthesetypesofdanceshavemusic.AccordingtoSachs,theimagelessdanceisakindofdancesperformed Aintheballroom B.withoutasetformC.inastateofsadness D.withoutmusic答案：B解析：根据文章第二段第二句：By"imagelessDances”,hemeansdanceswhichhavenosetfrom,可知答案为B.withoutasetform没有一套完整的体系Whatdoesthedancerdoinperforming“imagedances”?A.Hecopiesanimals'actions. B.Hedancesaroundanimals.C.Hekillsananimalbeforedancing.DHedancestogetherwithanimals.答案：A解析：根据文章第三段第二句：Byimitating（模仿）animals,thedancerbelieveshecangainapowerandmakeituseful,可知答案为A，通过模仿动物的动作。Whendiditbecomeacceptableforwomentogotoadanceschool?A.Before1661. B.After1681C.Around1800. DIn2othcentury答案：B解析：根据文章第四段，尤其蓝色部分：Comingtomorerecenttimes,thefirstdanceschoolweknowaboutwasopenedin1661inParis,France.Onlymenwereaccepteduntil1681.After1681,womenwereaccepted,too.可知答案为BWhatdowelearnaboutsequencedances?A.Peopledancefreelyastheyplease. B.Peopledanceincouplesforasettime.CPeopledanceinlinesandsquares. DPeopledancewithpowerfulmovement.答案：C解析：根据最后一段前三句话：Untilthe20thcenturymostballroom（舞厅）dancesweresequencedances.Thewaypeoplemovedwasplannedinsetformation.Theseformationswereusuallylinesorsquares.可知答案为C人们排成直线或方阵跳舞。C“Grown-upshavetakencompletecontrolofchildhoodinawaywehaven'tseenbeforeinhistory,"saysauthorCarlHonore.Itishappeningallovertheworld,inmiddleclassfamiliesinparticular."NOW,everythingisplannedandwatched.IthinkparentsparticularlywantaSinglerecipe（良方））forraisingastraight-Achild,andthere'salotofpressure,"hesaysHerearesomereasonswhychildrenareover-programmed.First,doubleincomefamilieshavemoremoneyavailableforextraactivities.Second,longerworkinghoursforceparentstoturntoextracurricularactivities（课夕卜活动）.Third,manyyoungparentsjustdon'tknowhowtoplaywiththeirchildrenTheideasofdoingeverythingasperfectlyaspossiblehaveaffected（影响）ourwaysofraisingchildren,too.Somefamiliesaresoheavilyfocusedonthechildrenthattheybecometheparent’sproject.Thereareevenuniversityprogramsdevelopedtogivechildrenanadvantage.However,thefacthasshownthatourchildrenarelessabletoworkinteams,andlesshungrytolearnintheirfutureworkIntermsofchildren'shealth,thereareproblemsaswell:casesofoverweightchildrenandheartdiseasesareontherise.Self-harm,eatingdisorders,andanxietyaremorecommonlyseen.Todaychildrenendupmissingoutonthethingsthatgivemeaningtohumanlife.Thefreedomtobeoneselfismissing-andchildrenknowit.Parentsshouldthinkcarefullywhatitmeanstobeachildinthe21stcentury.Theyshouldbackoffandallowchildrentobethemselves,saysHonore.WhatdoesHonoreintendtosayaboutastraight-Achild？A.Heishardtofindintheworldnow. B.Heusuallycomesfromapoorfamily.C.Hemaybeover-controlledbyhisparents. D.Hewillsurelybesuccessfulinfuture.答案：C解析：根据文章第一段，尤其是蓝色部分：“Grown-upshavetakencompletecontrolofchildhoodinawaywehaven'tseenbeforeinhistory,"saysauthorCarlHonore.Itishappeningallovertheworld,inmiddleclassfamiliesinparticular."NOW,everythingisplannedandwatched.IthinkparentsparticularlywantaSinglerecipe（良方））forraisingastraight-Achild,andthere'salotofpressure,"hesays可知答案为C,他可能被他的父母过度控制。Whydoparentschoosetosendchildrentomanyprograms?AChildrenenjoyedlongerschoolhours. B.Childrenhavefewergamesathome.C.Parentsareinpoorhealth. D.Parentsarebusywiththeirwork.答案：D解析：根据文章第二段蓝色部分：Herearesomereasonswhychildrenareover-programmed.First,doubleincomefamilieshavemoremoneyavailableforextraactivities.Second,longerworkinghoursforceparentstoturntoextracurricularactivities（课夕卜活动）.Third,manyyoungparentsjustdon'tknowhowtoplaywiththeirchildren,可知答案为D,父母一直忙于他们的工作。40.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofuniversityprogramforchildren?A.Anearlystarttoachievesuccess. B.AdangerofkillingthedesiretoteamC.Aperfectwayofraisingchildren. D.Atoughtaskforparents答案：B解析：根据第二段最后两句尤其蓝色部分：Thereareevenuniversityprogramsdevelopedtogivechildrenanadvantage.However,thefacthasshownthatourchildrenarelessabletoworkinteams,andlesshungrytolearnintheirfuturework,可知答案为B,扼杀渴望团体合作的风险Whatadviceisgiventoparentsinthelastparagraph?TheyshouldpaymoreattentiontochildrenTheyShouldgivemoremoneytochildrenTheyshouldplanchildren'slifecarefullyTheyshouldgivemorefreedomtochildren答案：D解析：根据文章最后一段：Todaychildrenendupmissingoutonthethingsthatgivemeaningtohumanlife.Thefreedomtobeoneselfismissing-andchildrenknowit.Parentsshouldthinkcarefullywhatitmeanstobeachildinthe21stcentury.Theyshouldbackoffandallowchildrentobethemselves,saysHonore.可知答案为D,他们应该给予孩子更多的自由。DChicagoisthelargestcityinIllinois,USA.ItisthethirdlargestcityintheU.S.,althoughitusedtobethesecondlargest.In2000,almost2,900,000peoplelivedthere,withsixmillionmorepeopleliving,nearby.Chicagohasaverywell-knownculture.SomeofthemanythingsChicagoisfamousforare:Chicago-stylehotdogs,Chicago-stylepizza,MaxwellStreetPolishSausageandjazzmusic.ChicagoisalsoknownformanymuseumsandmanysportsfansTherearemanymuseumsinChicago.Theseinclude：AdlerPlanetarium—builtin1930,itistheoldestplanetariumintheworld.ArtInstituteofChicago—hasalargecollectionofAmericanandImpressionistart.MuseumofScienceandIndustry—hasmanyexhibitsincludingarealBoeing727jetplanewhichwasgiventothemuseumbyUnitedAirlines.PolishMuseumofAmerica—museumhauntedbyfamouspianoplayerIgnacePaderewski,haslargecollectionofPolishartoutsideofPoland.SheddAquarium—atonetimetheworld'slargestaquarium,has19millionliters(5milliongallons)ofwaterand22,000fish.SportsareabigpartoftheculturallifeinChicago.Chicago’sNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)teamistheChicagoBulls.AtAmericanfootball,ChicagoisthehomeoftheChicagoBearsandtheChicagoRush.Chicagohastwoicehockey(OKR)teams,theChicagoBlackhawksandtheChicagoWolves.ChicagoalsohasaMajorLeagueSoccerteam,theChicagoFire.Chicagohasacomplexnetworkoftrainsandbuses.Chicago'scommutertrainsystemiscalledtheMetro.ItrunswithinthecityandalsointothesuburbsthatarearoundChicagoTheChicagoTransitAuthority(CTA)isasystemofbusesandelevatedtrains(calledthe"Lthatruninsidethecity.O'HareInternationalAirport,oneofthebusiestairportsintheworld,isamajorcenterforairtravel.ChicagohasanotherairportcalledMidwayAirport.42.WhathaveyoulearnedfromthetextaboutChicago?A.IthasapopulationofaboutsixmillionB.Itusedtobethe2ndlargestcityintheU.S.C.Itisbestforcountrymusic. D.ItisfamousforChicago-stylesandwiches答案：B解析：根据第一段第一句蓝色部分：ChicagoisthelargestcityinIllinois,USA.ItisthethirdlargestcityintheU.S.,althoughitusedtobethesecondlargest.可知答案为B,它曾经是美国第二大城市Whichmuseumwouldyouvisitifyouareinterestedinfish?A.SheddAquarium. B.ArtInstituteofChicagoC.AdlerPlanetarium D.PolishMuseumofAmerica答案：A解析：根据第二段最后一句：SheddAquarium-atonetimetheworld'slargestaquarium(水族馆)，has19millionliters(