0802gre填空第四次作业同义词反义词让步转折对比

impairABCD解析：impair损害；distain贬损，...的名誉；undermine破坏；promise允诺，有希望的；repair修anomalousABCD解析：anomalous异常的；splendid极好的；boringabnormal反常的；consistent始终如一3disdainABCD解析：disdain蔑视；refreshing使人恢复体力的；contempt蔑视；enlightened文明的，启迪的；wary谨慎4cautiousABCDcircumspect解析：cautious谨慎的；tendentious有偏见的；liberal的，不拘泥的；acquisitive贪婪的；circumspect5vitalABCDprofligate解析：vital至关重要的，有的；compliancy顺从；crucial关键的；horizontal水平线的；profligate放6usibleABCD：解析usible貌似可信的；likely可能的；immutable不变的；antithetical对立的，正相反的；warrant保：7disgraceABCD解析：disgrace使…丢脸；credit信誉，归功于；humiliate羞辱；surpass；reconcile调停[br/]repudiateABCD解析：repudiate否定，；replicate品；depend依赖；reject；rejoice庆祝，高兴9disinterestedABCDbiasABCD解析：bias偏斜的，有偏见的；paradigm范例；inaccuracy不精确；prejudice有偏见的；chaosopprobriumABCDparochialABlong-CDuninspiring通的，全世界的；uninspiring不鼓舞人的[br/]3ABCD解析：parsimony；largess；larvae幼虫；jubilation喜庆，庆祝；kinfolk亲属[br/]pellucidABCD解析：pellucid清晰的，明了的；stagnant停滞的；murky朦胧的；glutinous粘性的；noxious有害的，5ABCD6perniciousABCD解析：pernicious有害的；flimsy脆弱的；beneficial有益处的；intemperate的，酗酒的；boundless无7intiveABCD：：8portendABCD解析：portend预示；list；retrospect回顾，追溯；lag滞后；rejoice庆祝，高兴[br/]precariousABCfirmlyDclearlyproscribeABCD解析：proscribe；invade；permit；obviate排除，避免；ingest吸收，咽下Thestudyofbiology,onceconsideredthekeytosolvingnature’smysteries,hasinsteadservedtoemphasizenature`sincredible ABCDEFsolvingnature’smysteries的反义，所以正确答案选CE选项“intricacy复杂”“complexity复杂”。[br/]In1916YellowstoneNationalParkhadonly25bison,butthepopulationhassince tomorethanABCDEF剧增”和“burgeoned激增”。[br/]3ThoughsurgeonandresearcherCharlesDrewneverenjoyedcelebrity,hetrulydeservestobe forhislife’sABCDEFgalvanizedneverenjoyedcelebrityBD选项“lionized推崇”和“idolized4Angeredthatthebookarrivedinthemailinsuchashabbycondition,Elliotinsistedthatthebooksellerreceitwith AanBanCaDaEaFaangeredthat可以得出空格与前文的suchashabbyconditionCF选项“pristine崭新的”和“mint崭新的”。[br/]5Staringatthe painting,Ednacouldnotunderstandhowsomanyofherfellowmuseumgoerscouldpretendto itsmeaning,whentoheritsmessagewassoopaque.ABCDEF解析：对比关系，根据whentoheritsmessagewassoopaque可以退出前文空格应该选opaque的反义，所以CF选项“comprehend理解”和“fathom弄懂”。[br/]6Mrs.Rodriguezwasundertheimpressionthatdisciplinewould herwaywardstudent’sacademicprogressratherthanadvanceit.ABCDEF解析：对比关系，找advanceit的反义，所以正确答案选EF选项“hamper”和“check”。[br/]Thegardenthathadremained formonthswasnowpleasantlyenlivenedbythebuddingshootsofitsperennialABCDEFnowpleasantlyenlivenedBD选项“dormant休眠的”和“quiescent8 asMario’smisdeedwas,hisgrandmother,alwaysblindtohisfaults,pretendedtobeunawareofit.AUnremarkableBCDEFasalwaysblindtohisfaults和pretendedtobeunawareofit的反义，DE选项“flagrant明目张胆的”和“conspicuous显眼的”。[br/]9Eventhoughwasinapparentlygoodhealth,thedoctorprescribedforhimsome medicationduetohisfamilialhistoryofhighbloodpressure.ABCDEFpreliminary解析：让步转折关系，选inapparentlygoodhealthCE选项“precautionary预防的”和“preventative预防的”。[br/]Unlikethe presentationsoftheotherstudentsinclass,MaryCatherine’spresentationdemonstratedathoroughandmaturegraspofthematerial.ABCDEF解析：对比关系，取athoroughandmaturegraspofthematerialAB选项“dabbling浅尝则止的”和“sophomoric幼稚的”。[br/]Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleusericeasacentralratherthana partoftheirdailyABCDEF解析：对比关系，取acentralDF选项“supplementary附加的”和“appurtenant从属AtthefamilyreunionHirokofoundhercousincharmingandgentle,the ofhisformerlyrudeandoverbearingABCDEF解析：对比关系，前文的charmingandgentle与后文的rudeandoverbearingselfBD选项“antithesis对立物”和“antipode相反的事物”。[br/]CitoGaston,oneoftheleast baseballmanagers,surprisedreportersbyweeopenlyafterhisteamwonthey-offs.ABCDEF解析：对比关系，取后文surprisedreportersbyweeopenlyafterhisteamwonthey-offs的反义，正确BD选项“demonstrative感情外露的”和“uninhibited无拘无束的”。[br/]HayleyMills’sfi havebeencalled ,althoughmostofthemarenotsosentimentalastodeservethatABCDEF解析：让步转折关系，取notsosentimentalastodeservethatdescription的反义，也就是取sentimental的同AD选项“treacly多情的”和“cloying腻烦的”。[br/]ThoughLuiseagerlysoughther ,hesubsequentlychosenottoheedthatABCDEF解析：让步转折关系，取chosenottoheedthatadvice的反义，也就是取heed选项“admonition劝告”和“counsel劝告”。Thoughsomewhatless thanpreviouschaptersandsufferingfromaminorrashofacademicjargon,thefinalchapterofthebookisnonetheless DlargelyignoredEaccessibletoFimpenetrableto解析：第二空与前文的sufferingfromaminorrashofacademicjargon构成转折关系，所以第二空选E选项“accessibleto容易理解的”；第一空与sufferingfromaminorrashofacademicjargon是并列关系，less取反，所以第一空应该选正评价词，所以第一空选B选项“coherent连贯一致的”。[br/]2Althoughhehaslonghadareputationfor ,hisbehaviortowardhiscoworkershasalwaysbeen suggestinghemaynotbeasinsolentaspeoplegenerallythink.generallythinkinsolentE选项“courteous礼貌的”C选项“imprudence轻率，鲁莽”。[br/]3ThenatureofclassicaltragedyinAthensbeliesthemodernimageoftragedy:inthemodernviewtragedyisaustereandstrippeddown,itsrepresentationsofideologicalandemotional ssosuperblycompressedthatthere’snothingfortimetoerode.解析：belie一词说明classictragedy和moderntragedy特征相反，所以第一空取austere和strippeddown反义，所以第一空选C选项“multifaceted多层面的”；第二空是因果关系，sosuperblycompressedthat说明空格填入一个负评价词，只能选F选项”extraneous外来的，无关的”。[br/]Whilestill,Juvenal’slatersatiresachangeoftoneandsometouchesofhumankindness,asthoughhehadfoundsomeconsolationatlast.以第二空选E选项“show表现”showachange就能体现与前文的对比。[br/]5Forallthescathingaccuracywithwhichshecriticizesthelivesofsocialaspirantsandmoneyedfolk,thewriterappearstobeingpartoftheworldshemakesseemso.解析：forall=despitecriticizes