2023版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit4Wildlifeprotection限时规范特训新人教版必修2

PAGEPAGE2Unit4WildlifeprotectionⅠ.完形填空(建议用时22′)Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapetforalongtime.LastspringIboughttwonewly－hatchedchickensforher.Shegot__1__andtookgoodcareofthem.__2__，afewdayslater,bothchickensdied.She__3__intotearsbecauseoftheirdeath.Ihelpedher__4__thetwochickensunderatreebehindourhouse.Ithoughtitwouldbethe__5__ofheridea.__6__，Iwaswrong.Childrenarechildren__7__.Thefailurehasn't__8__mydaughterinanyway.Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail.Onedaylastwinter,I__9__undertheeaves(屋檐)ofthehouseafamilyofsparrows(麻雀).MydaughterandIcould__10__thesparrowsasour“pets〞，butwedidn't.SoItoldherto__11__thegrainsonthewindowsill(窗台).Afewminuteslater,thesparrowscametolandonthewindowsill__12__andpecked(啄)attherice.Suddenlymydaughteraskedme,“Mum,canwecatchand__13__thesparrows,andletthemlivewithusintheroom?How__14__itisforthemtoliveoutside.〞“Oh,mydear,Idonotthinkit'sagood__15__.Youknow，〞Iexplainedtoher.“Thesparrowisabirdwholoves__16__.Noonecankeeptheminacage.Iftheyarecaught,theywill__17__quickly.Theyare__18__tolivingoutside.Moreover,theyhavewarmnestundertheeaves.〞Fromthenon,wehavesetupakindofrelationshipwiththesparrowfamily.Wefeedthemfrequentlyand__19__themaspetbirds.However,wedonotneedtopossessthem.We__20__seeingtheselittlebirdsflyingandjumpingamongbranches,leavesandflowersinthespringmorning.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了虽然女儿喜欢饲养宠物，但是我们却没有把树上的麻雀抓进笼子养起来，而是选择让它们自由飞翔、跳跃，并通过喂养它们与它们建立了深厚的友谊。1．A.surprised B．excitedC．disappointed D．amazed答案：B'由首句“Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapet...〞可知，“我〞给她买了两只刚孵出来的小鸡使她非常兴奋。2．A.Naturally B．SuddenlyC．Unfortunately D．Finally答案：C由设空后的“...afewdayslater,bothchickensdied.〞可知，两只小鸡不幸死去了，故用unfortunately。3．A.broke B．boreC．burst D．turned答案：C由上文可知，因为她如此喜爱的两只小鸡死了，所以女儿放声大哭。burstintotears“突然放声大哭〞，符合语境。4．A.bury B．putC．dig D．set答案：A由空格后的“...underatreebehindourhouse.〞可知，当小鸡死后，“我们〞把它们埋在了树下。因此bury符合语境。5．A.end B．beginningC．wish D．reality答案：A根据下文所述可知，此处表示“我〞原以为，她以后就再也不想养小宠物了，这次经历断了她的念想。因此选A。6．A.Thus B．ThenC．Therefore D．However答案：D“Iwaswrong.〞与“Ithoughtitwouldbetheendofheridea.〞前后构成转折关系。因此选D。7．A.atall B．inallC．afterall D．forall答案：C本句的句意为：孩子毕竟是孩子。afterall“毕竟〞，符合语境。8．A.upset B．encouragedC．helped D．impressed答案：A'由后面的“Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail.〞可知，这次养小鸡的失败经历并没有给她太大的打击。9．A.stared B．noticedC．sensed D．glared答案：B本句的句意为：我注意到在房子的屋檐下有一窝麻雀。notice“注意到〞，符合语境。10．A.look B．actC．catch D．feed答案：C由后文女儿的建议“Mum，canwecatch...〞以及“我〞的答复可知，“我们〞本来是可以抓住麻雀当作宠物的。D有一定的干扰性，联系后文“...butwedidn't.〞以及后来“我们〞一起喂养这些麻雀，可以排除其他选项。11．A.throw B．pourC．pile D．scatter答案：D由空格后的“...thegrainsonthewindowsill.〞可知，“我〞告诉她把谷粒撒在窗台上。scatter“均匀撒开〞，符合语境。12．A.oneafteranother B．oneanotherC．everyother D．eachother答案：A此处表示麻雀陆续落在窗台上，因此用oneafteranother“一个接一个〞。oneanother与eachother都表示“彼此〞；everyother意为“每隔一个〞。13．A.stay B．cageC．love D．watch答案：B由空格前的“...canwecatch...〞可知，她想把它们养在笼子里，cage在这里是动词，意为“用笼子养〞。14．A.free B．happyC．cold D．warm答案：C由空格前的“...letthemlivewithusintheroom〞以及空格后的“...toliveoutside.〞可知，她认为麻雀在外面太冷了。15．A.way B．ideaC．plan D．advice答案：B'根据上下文可知，此处表示“我〞认为女儿想把麻雀养在笼子里的想法不好，故用idea。16．A.freedom B．springC．trees D．nests答案：A'由空格后的“Noonecankeeptheminacage.〞可知，它们不喜欢待在笼子里，它们喜欢自由。17．A.please B．starveC．suffer D．die答案：D'上文提到没有人可以把它们养在笼子里，再结合常识可知，如果它们被关进笼子，很快就会死掉的。18．A.safe B．proudC．grateful D．used答案：D'由上文内容及空格后的“...tolivingoutside.〞可知，它们习惯于住在外面。beusedtodoing...为固定搭配，意为“习惯于……〞。再联系后面的“Moreover,theyhavewarmnestundertheeaves.〞也可以得出答案。19．A.think B．dreamC．treat D．appreciate答案：C'此处表示“我们〞把它们当作宠物鸟来养。treat...as...意为“对待；把……看作〞。20．A.enjoy B．wouldlikeC．want D．consider答案：A'根据上文可知，“我们〞已经把它们当作宠物来养，所以“我们〞非常喜欢看它们在春天的早晨在花和枝叶间飞翔、跳跃。Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2022·石家庄摸底]VisitorOystercardsareelectronicsmartcardsthatcomefullychargedeq\a\vs4\al(W1)withcredit.Whetheryou'remakingaone－offtriptoLondonoryou'rearegularvisitor,usinganOystertravelsmartcardistheeasiestwaytotravelaroundthecity'spublictransportnetwork.Simplytouchthecardontheyellowcardreaderatthedoorswhenyoustartandendyourjourney.Advantageseq\a\vs4\al(W2)ofaVisitorOysterCardAVisitorOystercardisoneofthecheapestwaystopayforeq\a\vs4\al(P1)singlejourneysonthebus,Tube,DLR,tram,LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservicesinLondon：●Savetime－yourcardisreadytouseassoonasyouarriveinLondon.●It'smorethan50%cheaperthanbuyingapapertravelcardorsingleticketswithcash.●Thereisadailypricecap－onceyouhavereachedthislimit,youwon'tpayanymore.●EnjoyspecialoffersandpromotionsatleadingLondonrestaurants,shopsandentertainmentvenues－plusdiscountseq\a\vs4\al(W3)ontheEmiratesAirLinecablecarandThamesClippersriverbuses.BuyaVisitorOysterCardBuyaVisitorOystercardbeforeyouvisitLondonandgetitdeliveredeq\a\vs4\al(W4)toyourhomeaddress.Acardcosts￡3(non－refundable)pluspostage.OrderonlineandarrivewithyourOysterinhand!YoucanalsobuyaVisitorOystercardfromGatwickExpressticketofficesatGatwickAirportStationandonboardEurostartrainstravellingtoLondon.AddCredittoYourVisitorOysterCardYoucanchoosehowmuchcredittoaddtoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)yourcard.IfyouarevisitingLondonfortwodays,youcanstartwith￡20credit.Ifyourunoutofcredit,addcreditatthefollowinglocations：●TouchscreenticketmachinesinTube,DLR,LondonOvergroundandsomeNationalRailstations.●Around4,000OysterTicketStopsfoundinnewsagentsandsmallshopsacrossLondon.●TFLVisitorandTravelInformationCenters.●TubeandLondonOvergroundstationticketoffices.●EmiratesAirLineterminalseq\a\vs4\al(W5).篇章导读：本文讲述的是一种智能卡“VisitorOyster〞。介绍了它的优点，如何去购置以及如何充值等相关信息。1．WhencanyouuseyourVisitorOystercard?A．Afteryoubecomearegularvisitor.B．Onlywhenyouendyourjourney.C．OnceyouarriveinLondon.D．Beforeyouleavehome.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Whetheryou'remakingaone－offtriptoLondonoryou'rearegularvisitor〞可知，应选C。2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard?A．ItcanreachyoubeforeyourjourneytoLondon.B．Itrequiresyoutopayasmuchasthedailypricecap.C．Itcanprovideyoua50%discountataLondonshop.D．Itcanbedeliveredtoyourhomeaddressfreeofcharge.答案：A推理判断题。由AdvantagesofaVisitorOysterCard中信息点可知，B项与C项错误；由BuyaVisitorOysterCard中第一句可知，D项错误。应选A。3．WherecanyouaddcredittoyourVisitorOystercard?A．OntheInternet.B．AtaTubestationticketoffice.C．OnEurostartrains.D．AtGatwickExpressticketoffices.答案：B细节理解题。由AddCredittoYourVisitorOysterCard中的信息点可知，答案选B。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．chargev．/n.索价；控告；费用2．advantagen.优势；优点3．discountn．/vt.折扣；打折4．deliverv.发表；递送；接生5．terminaln．/adj.终端；最后的eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．payfor为……而付钱2.addto增加；添加BFromsmartphonestoelectriccars,youmayalreadybeamazedbythetechnologythatsurroundsyourdailylife.Ifyou'reamazedbecauseitfeelslikeyou'realreadylivinginasci－fimovie,justwaituntilyouhearthefollowingamazingtech.Virtualeq\a\vs4\al(W1)realityIt'spredictedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)thatvirtualrealitywillhaveitsfirstbilliondollaryear.It'snotsurprising;thinkaboutallthenewvirtualrealitytechthat'scomingoutthesedays—OculusRift,SamsungGearVR,andevenGoogleCardboard.Whatmakesvirtualrealityreallyamazingisthewaysit'scurrentlybeingused.We'veallseenhowFacebookisstartingtouse360videotocreateeq\a\vs4\al(W3)moreimmersive(沉浸式虚拟现实的)videocontent,butstart－upRukkusistakingthatonestepfurther.Itisusingvirtualrealitytoallowpeopletogetavirtualexperienceoftheirexactseatbeforebuyingtheirticket.Genetic(基因的)testingIn2022itcost1milliondollarstohaveyourDNAsequenced(测定序列).In2022,thatnumberdroppedto$48,000.Today,itcostslessthan$1,000tohaveyourDNAsequencedthankstoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)thefastdevelopmentofthistech.WhyshouldpeoplehavetheirDNAsequenced?Imagineamedicaltestthatallowsyoutotakealookatyourfutureandseepossiblehealthrisks.Thisgivesyoutheabilitytofightoffanyissuesbeforetheyeverhappen.Also,ittellsyouifyouareacarrierofanydiseasesthatyoucouldpassontoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)yourchildren.Drones(无人驾驶飞机)Onthesurface,itcouldlooklikedronesarejustanotherfashion.Whatcanyoureallydowiththembesidesfilmsorraces?Asofeq\a\vs4\al(P3)rightnow,that'sallyoucando.However,thefutureofdroneshasmuchmoreinstoreeq\a\vs4\al(P4).BigorganizationslikeAmazonareplanningtousedronesforshippingpurposes.Imaginebuyingsomethingonlineandhavingitdeliveredeq\a\vs4\al(W4)inamatterofhours,ratherthandays.篇章导读：文章介绍了几项非常先进的技术及其应用。4．WhatdoesRukkusallowpeopletodo?A．Playsportsgamesvirtuallyathome.B．Rejectmoreimmersivevideocontent.C．Receiveticketstogameswithoutleavinghome.D．Experienceseatsvirtuallybeforebuyingtickets.答案：D细节理解题。根据Virtualreality下的最后一句可知，Rukkus使人们可以在买票前虚拟体验一下座位。应选D。5．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningthecostsofDNAsequencing?A．DNAsequencingisreallyimportant.B．It'scostlytohaveourDNAsequenced.C．Genetictestingtechhasdevelopedfast.D．EveryoneshouldhavetheirDNAsequenced.答案：C推理判断题。根据Genetic(基因的)testing下的两段内容可知，基因测试的费用越来越低，而这项技术的意义很大，这些说明了基因检测技术开展迅速。6．Inthefuturedronesmaybewidelyusedto________.A．delivergoods B.makemoviesC．competeinraces D．transportpassengers答案：A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后两句可知，无人驾驶飞机在将来可能被广泛用于快速运送货物。应选A。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．virtualadj.虚拟的2.predictv.预言；预测3．createv.产生；创造；创作4.deliverv.交付；发表；递送eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．thanksto多亏；由于2.passonto传给；传递3．asof从……日起，截至……4．have...instore有……等待着；储藏着……；准备着……Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)[2022·遵义联考]LiYingcametoCanadatostudyinGradeTenandenterapublicschool.Shewasdisappointingbecausetheteachersandstudentsdidn'thelpherverymuch,butshecouldn'ttakeanyinterestingsubjects.Ayearlater,shecametoaprivateschoolthatshehadacustom－tailoredprogram,whichgothertakesevencourses.Shegotaplentyofindividualattentionsfromtheteachers.Besides,shedidastep－by－steppreparationtoenteradirectlysix－yearstudyprogram.Thenshegotacceptedintofourprograms.Underthehelpoftheteachers,shereallylearnedmany.答案：LiYi