外研版八年级上册Module12基础知识与巩固练习

外研版八年级上册Module12基础知识与巩固练习一、必背短语1.firstaid急救 2.givesb,basicmedicalhelp给某人基本的医疗帮助3.atthebottomof在的底部 4.makeasound发出声音5.inpain疼痛 6.firstofall首先7.findout查明 8.What’swrongwith怎么了9.havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难 10.shoutforhelp大声求助11.call120打120 12.liftup抬起，提起13.onthechair在椅子上 14.makesure确保，确认15.coverwith用...把盖好 16.suchthat如此以至于...17.inanearthquake在地震中 18.warnsb.aboutsth警告、提醒某人注意某事19.havenoidea没有主意，不知道 20.jumpoutof向外跳21.stayawayfrom远离 22.keepclearof不和接触23.stopdoingsth停止做某事 24.keepcalm保持冷静25.moveawayfrom远离 26.fallon落在...身上27.becarefulof当心 28.runaway逃跑29.runawayfrom跑离 30.inshort总之31.helpdosth/helptodosth帮助做某事知识点Languagepointshavetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难introuble处于困境getintotrouble遇到麻烦askfortrouble自找麻烦maketrouble制造麻烦例：TheyhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.“make+宾语+宾语补足语”使...怎么样例：Heoftenmakesmebored.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto=bebadfor对...有害例：Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisharmfultoyourhealth.such...that...如此以至于(such+名词)so...that...如此以至于(so+形容词/副词)（二者都可引导结果状语从句）例：Itissuchagoodmoviethatwewillwatchitagain.=Themovieissogoodthatwewillwatchitagain.warnv.警告warnsb.(not)todo警告某人(不)做某事例：Myfatherwarnsmenottousehiscomputer.stayawayfrom远离=keepawayfrom例：Weshouldstayawayfromsmoking.clearv.清除，移走Clearallthosepapersoffthedesk.adj.清晰的 Shegavemecleardirections.adj.清澈的 Thewaterissoclearthatwecouldseethebottomofthelake.keepclearof不和...接触例：Hewarnsmetokeepclearofthefire.braveadj.勇敢的braveryn.勇气 bravelyadv.勇敢地例：Howbravethefirefightersare!三、巩固练习：（一）单词拼写:

根据首字母提示或中文意思填入正确的单词。

Doyouknowhowthewindowgotb______(破碎的)?Janewantedtoanswerthequestion,soshel______herrighthand.Wouldyoupleased______(落下)yourshoesonthefloor?LinTaowasb______

(勇敢的)

enoughtosaveMrs.Sunfromthefire.Thebatteryhasenough

p______(电力).

Theonlyt______(麻烦)iswewon'tbeherethen.Iwas

reluctant

(不愿意)toaskforhera______(帮助).Hemadeaw______(错误的)decision.Danlikestoc______(盖住)hisfacewithhishands.Thewaterwasso

c______

(清澈的)

thatwecouldseethebottomofthelake.Thesethingsareh______(有帮助的)formylife.I______

(在……里面)

theboxwasagoldwatch.Thisisthebestm______(医学的)teaminthecountry.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesinthee______(地震).Itish______(有害的)tothestomachtoeattoomuchcoldfood.Hervoicewassurprisingly

c______(镇静的).Therearetealeavesintheb______(底部)ofmycup.Jerryranupthes______(楼梯)togetthetoy.（二）单项选择（）1.Youcan't______whatitwillbeinthefuture.A.imagineB.imagination

C.imageD.imagined（）2.-IhearJackteachesinamiddleschool.-What?Ican'timaginehim______asateacher.A.worksB.workC.workingD.worked（）3.-Dear,whataboutgoingtothebeachforourvacation?-Great!______we'relyingonthebeach,enjoyingmusic.Itmustbegreatfun.A.StayB.PromiseC.Imagine

D.Prepare（）4.I______themthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods.A.asked

B.taughtC.warned

D.advised（）5.Tony,don'tkeepyoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.open

B.openedC.closedD.close（）6.Hisparentswarnedhim______outaloneatnight.A.togo

B.notgoC.don'tgoD.nottogo（）7.Myparentskeep______inthemorning.A.run

B.runsC.runningD.torun（）8.These

gloves

will

keep

your

hands

______.A.warmlyB.coldC.warmD.coldly（）9.Signyournameatthe______ofthepage.A.tops

B.bottom

C.under

D.down（）10.Theinformationisveryimportant,soIwanttowriteitatthe______ofthefile.A.endB.top

C.under

D.area（）11.______

youclosethewindowbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.Make

up

B.Makesure

C.Takeup

D.Forsure（三）完成句子1.闭上眼睛，想象一下你在森林里。Closeyoureyesand____________youareintheforest.2.他巡视了一遍，确保所有的窗户都已关好。Hewentaroundto

______

______

thatallthewindowswereclosed.3.茶杯底部留有一些茶叶。Thereissometealeft________________________thecup.4.想象生活在月球上。Tryto_____________onthemoon.5.我必须警告你做了错误的决定。Imust______you______yourwrongdecision.完形填空“Ifyouagreewithme,pleaseDianzan.”DoyouknowDianzanisoneofthemostpopularwordsontheInternet?Whenyouthinksomeone’sideasareright,whenyouthinksomeone’sarticlesare1,orwhenyouaremovedbywhatsomeonewrites,youcanclick(点击)thepraisesign.Anyhow,clickingthepraisesign2thatyouagreewithsomeoneorpraisesomeone.

DianzanisakindofChineseInternetlanguage.People3useitwhentheysurftheInternet.Thereisafunction(功能)ofDianzanintheQQspace.TheQQspacehashadthefunction42022.Itdidn’tbecomeverypopularuntilSinaBlog(新浪博客)5thefunctionofDianzan.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Whenthe2022NewYearcame,ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedthewordDianzantopraiseand6histhankstothegreatChinesepeople.

Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideas7countinghowmanypeopleclickthepraisesign.Expertscanknow8teenagersarecaringaboutthroughwhattheyclickthesignfor.Thatcanhelpthemsolveteenagers’9.

Clickingthepraisesignisreallya(n)10thing.HaveyoueverclickedthesignforanybodyontheInternet?

()1.A.wonderful B.terrible C.hard D.awful()2.A.offers B.takes C.means D.avoids()3.A.never B.luckily C.slowly D.usually()4.A.after B.since C.in D.before()5.A.broke B.checked C.refused D.started()6.A.accept B.express C.create D.receive()7.A.by B.on C.at D.under()8.A.that B.where C.what D.when()9.A.plans B.happiness C.problems D.fairness()10.A.difficult B.surprising C.embarrassing D.easy阅读理解AmedicalteamintheUShasdonealife-­changingoperationonababy.Dominiquewasbornwithfourlegsandtwospines(脊柱),whichweretheremainsofalessdevelopedtwin.Thetwinwasattachedto(附属于)thebackofDominique'sneck.Therewerelegsthatmovedandfeetcomingoutofthebackofherneck.Thismadelifeverydangerousforthebaby.Withthehelpofastrongmedicalteam,shegotanewchanceforlife.Oneofthemembersofthemedicalteamsaidthattheoperationwasverydifficult.Themostcritical(关键的)partwasthejunctionofthetwospines.Oncethedoctorshadcontrolofthat,theyknewthattheoperationwouldbefinishedsuccessfully.Fivedaysaftertheoperation,doctorsletDominiquego.SheisnowinthecareofanAmericanpoorfamily.Peopleexpecthertoliveafullandnormallife.()1.Dominiqueisdifferentfromotherbabiesbecauseshehasfour________.A．eyes B．spines C．arms D．legs()2.ltisvery________fordoctorstofinishDominique'soperation.A．easy B．surprising C．hard D．normal()3.Theunderlinedword“junction”means________inChinese.A．结合点 B．安全 C．出发点 D．间隙()4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．Dominiqueisveryhealthynow B．DominiqueisrecoveringnowC．Dominique'soperationisterrible D．DominiqueisanAmerican()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDominique?Sheisunluckybutalsolucky. B．Shegotthehelpofastrongmedicalteam.C．Peopleexpecthertoliveanormallife. D．AnAmericanrichfamilyislookingafterher.短文填空InatowninFrance,therewasafarmerwholivedalone.Everydayhes___1___apoundofbuttertohisneighbour,whowasabaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweighthebuttertoseei___2___hewasgettingapound.Afterheweighedit,hefoundthathewasn’t.Thebakerthentookthefarmertothe

judge

(法官).

Thejudgewantedtoknowthefarmer’swaystoweighthebutter.Thefarmerreplied,“I’msop___3___thatIdonothaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit.H___4___,Idohaveakindof

scale

(天平).”Thejudgeasked,“Thenh___5___doyouweighthebutter?”Thefarmerreplied,“Beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutterfromme,Ihadboughtbreadfromhim.SonoweverytimewhenIb___6___homethebreadfromthebaker,Iputitonthescaleandgivehimthebutterofthesamew___7___.”

Wealwaysgetbackwhatwegivetoothers.Wheneveryoutakeaction,askyourselfthisquestion,“AmIhonest?”

Honestyordishonestycanbecomeahabit.Somedishonestpeoplecanliew___8___aredface.Othersliesom___9___thattheydonotevenknowwhatthetruthisanymore.Butwhoisitbadfor?Infact,thosewholiewillhurtt___10___bytheirowndishonestbehaviour.回答问题Howdidyourparentscelebratewhenyouwereborn?Ofcourseyoucan'tremember,buttheycan.Theyhavephotosorvideosfromaceremony(仪式)ofsomekind.IntheUnitedStates,theproudparentsofanewbabyoftenputsomethingontheirfrontdoor.It'sanexcitingtimeforthem,andtheywanttosharethegoodnewswiththeirneighbors.Forexample,theymayputballoons(气球)ontheirdoor.Pinkballoonsmeanthebabyisagirl.Blueonesareforboys.Peoplearoundtheworldoftencelebrateanewbaby'sbirthwithsomekindsofceremonies.Thismaytakeplacewhenababyisafewdaysorweeksold.TakewhatpeopledoinMexicoasanexample.Manynewparentsdresstheirbabiesinspecialclothes.InsomeAfricancountries,thefamilyplantsatreenearthehouse.InKorea,thereisatraditionalceremonyonababy's100thday.Andi