2023-2023学年高一上学期期末考试含听力英语试卷

Word第第页2023-2023学年高一上学期期末考试含听力英语试卷Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Inaclinic.B.Inahotel.C.Inastore.

Whatdidthewomanthinktheywoulddo

A.Seeanexhibition.B.Haveameeting.C.Attendalecture.

Whatwillthemanprobablydonext

A.Gobacktohiswork.

B.Eatoutforlunch.

C.PickupJenny.

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

A.Professorandstudent.

B.Hotelmanagerandtourist.

C.Salesmanandcustomer.

Howmuchwillthewomanpayforonechair

A.$59.B.$62.C.$65.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Whatpart-timejobdoesthewomando

A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Acleaner.

2.Whydoesthewomanlikethejob

A.Shecangetahighpay.

B.Shecanhavemoresparetime.

C.Shecangetsomegoodworkexperience.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.WhenwillthemanleaveChina

A.Nextyear.B.Inonemonth.C.Intwoweeks.

2.Whycan’themandecidewhentocometoChinaagain

A.Hismotherhasn’trecoveredyet.

B.Hehasn’tfoundajobinChina.

C.HewantstoworkinAmerica.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets

A.Onthephone.B.Attheticketoffice.C.ThroughtheInternet.

2.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst

A.Thecinema.B.Therestaurant.C.Thebookstore.

3.WhenwastheappointmentwiththeSmithsoriginallyscheduled

A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At2:00.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Wherearethetworugbyteamsfrom

A.FromOxfordandHarvard.

B.FromYaleandCambridge.

C.FromYaleandHarvard.

2.Whenistherugbygameusuallyheldeveryyear

A.InOctober.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegame

A.FantasticB.NoisyC.Boring

4.Howdothestudentscelebratetheeventaccordingtotheman

A.Bywavingflagsanddancing.

B.Bythrowingbottlesandsinging.

C.Bywavingflagsandshowinglogos.

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1.Whatdoesthestudymainlyexplain

A.WatchingtoomuchTVcouldincreasetheriskofdeath.

B.ThehealthywaytowatchTVforrelaxation.

C.BadhabitsrelatedtoTVwatching.

2.Howmanysitting-for-longactionsdoesthespeakermention

A.One.B.Three.C.Five.

3.WhatdoesGonzalezsayaboutdrivingacar

A.ItrepresentsahigherenergylossthanwatchingTV.

B.ItrepresentsasmuchenergylossaswatchingTV.

C.ItrepresentsalowerenergylossthanwatchingTV.

4.WhatdoesGonzalezsuggestpeopledo

A.EatfoodwhilewatchingTV.

B.WatchTVlessthananhoureachday.

C.StopwatchingTV.

四、阅读理解

Lastyear,IlivedinChileforhalfayear.IlivedwithaChileanfamilyandhadtheresponsibilitiesofanyChileanteenager.IhadgooddaysandbaddaysIdidn’tunderstand.

Chuquicamata,myhostcommunity,isaminingcamp.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwasscared.ItwassodifferentfromwhatIwasusedto.Therewerelotsofdogsonthestreets,andtherewasnodowntown,fewsmoothlypavedstreets,andlittletodoforentertainment.Rainwasnotseenveryoften,earthquakesandwindstormswerefrequent.

IhadstudiedSpanishfortwoandahalfyearsandwasalwaysoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.ButinmyfirstweekinChileIwasonlyabletocommunicateandneededonepersontowhomIcouldexplainmyshock.Icouldn’tspeakthethoughtsinmyheadandthereweresomany.

Mostexchangestudentsexperiencethislikeme.Cultureshockpresentsitselfineverythingfromincreasedaggressiontowardsthepeopletolackofappetite(食欲).Iwasrequiredtoovercomealldifficulties.

Astimepassed,everythingchanged.IbegantoforgetthewordsinEnglishandtodreaminSpanishandloveChileanfood.Igotusedtonotdependingonexpensivethingsforfun.FuninChuquicamatawasbeingwithpeople.AndItookmath,physics,chemistry,biology,Spanish,art,andphilosophy.

Butthesacrificeswerenothingcomparedtothegain.Ilearnedhowtoacceptandtosucceedinanotherculture.Inowhaveadeeperunderstandingofbothmyselfandothers.

1.TheauthorcametoChilelastyearwiththepurposeof____.

A.payingavisittoChileasatourist

B.experiencingChileanlifeasateacher

C.studyingChileancultureasacollegestudent

D.studyingknowledgeasanexchangestudent

2.OnarrivinginChile,whydidtheauthorfeelfrightened

A.Becausehedidnotknowhowtogetalongwiththelocalpeople.

B.Becauseitwasfullofdangerslikeearthquakesandwindstorms.

C.Becausethelivingconditionswereworsethanwhathewasusedto.

D.Becauseitwasnotconvenientforhimtoshopthere.

3.InthefirstweekinChile,theauthor______.

A.wasnotusedtoeatingChileanfood

B.hadsomefriendstohaveachatwith

C.couldn’tcommunicatewithpeople

D.couldn’texpresshisthoughtsinEnglish

4.WhatdidtheauthormostprobablythinkofhislifeinChile

A.Wonderfulandworthwhile.

B.Difficultbutmeaningful.

C.Difficultandmeaningless.

D.Boringanddisappointing.

Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.

Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocolleges.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecomeministersorteachers.

In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard’slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.

Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.

Todaytherearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwithspecialfieldsoflearning.There’ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan’offeritall.

1.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.

A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerealmostthesame

B.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecolleges

C.thestudentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscience

D.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers

2.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach______.

A.everythingthatwasknown

B.lawandsomethingaboutmedicine

C.manynewsubjects

D.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents

3.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout______.

A.howtostartauniversity

B.theworld-famouscollegesinAmerica

C.howcollegeshavechanged

D.whatkindoflessonseachcollegeteaches

Wheneverweseeabutton,weareeagertopressitbecauseweknowsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexampleonadoorbellandonthe“on/off”buttonontheTV.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake,likethe“close”buttononalift.

Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts,“close”buttonsareacompletescam,atleastintheUS—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.

Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.

Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.

“Perceived(能够感知的)controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”EllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessor,said,“Havingalackofcontrolisassociatedwithdepression.”

Expertshaverevealedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats(温度调整器)becausepeopletendtofeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace.

Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.

“Thathabitisheretostay,”JohnKounios,apsychologyprofessor,said,‘‘EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork”

1.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle

A.Todescribesomedifferentkindsoffakebuttons.

B.Toanalyzethefunctionsoffakebuttons.

C.Toexplorepeople’differenthabitswhenitcomestopushingbuttons.

D.Toexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffakebuttons.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scam”mean

A.Trick.B.Tool.C.Button.D.Scan.

3.AccordingtoJohnKounios,peoplewhopressfakebuttons______.

A.don’tknowthatwhattheypressisfake

B.shouldgiveupthishabit

C.considerwhattheydotobemeaningless

D.probablydosotokilltime

五、七选五

HowtoTurnYourGoalsintoHabits

Firstwemakeourhabits,thenourhabitsmakeus.It’ssuchasimpleconcept,yetit’ssomethingwedon’talwaysdo.

IbelievethathavingONEgoaltofocusonismuchmorepowerfulthanhavingmanygoals.Byputtingthebeliefintopractice,Ihaveachievedalotofpersonalgoalsovertime.1..Myanswertakesalittleexplaining.Itrytoturnmygoalsintohabits,andindoingso!Iputmygoalsonautopilot(自动化).Turningagoalintoahabitmeansreallyfocusingonitforatleastamonth.Themoreyoucanfocus,themoreit’llbeonautopilot.2..You’llstilldoit,butyouonlyhavetouseminimalforcetomaintainit,andyoucanfocusonyournextgoalorhabit.

Takemymarathongoalasanexample.Iwasjuststartingrunningandhadthebrilliantideatorunamarathonwithinayear.Sothatwasmygoal.3..First,Ihadtomakerunningadailyhabit.Second,Ihadtoreporttopeopleinordertohaveaccountability(负责)sothatIcouldnotquiteasily.Ifocusedonthedailyrunninghabitforaboutamonth,anddidn’thaveanyothergoalsorhabits.Whentherunninghabitstuck,IstartedreportingtopeopleIknewandbloggingaboutmyrunningeveryday.

4..Icouldfocusonnewgoalswithouthavingtoworryaboutthemarathon.Istillhadtodotherunning,ofcourse,butitdidn’trequireconstantfocus.Andeventually,Iranthefirstmarathoninmylife.Iwasabletoachievethisbecause,allyearlong,Ihaddailyrunningandaccountabilityhabits.5.,soinsteadofstrugglingwithitdailyforanentireyear,Ifocusedonitforonemonthandwasabletoaccomplishitwhilefocusingonnewhabitsandgoals.

A.Iputmymarathongoalonautopilot

B.Atthebeginning,itwasverydifficultformetoachievethisgoal

C.Butinordertoachieveit,Ibrokeitdownintotwohabits

D.Withthisaccountability,there’snowayIcouldstoprunning

E.Onceyouputitonautopilot,youdon’thavetofocusonitmuch

F.MyreadersaskedmehowIwasabletoachievethemwhileworkingondifferentprojects

G.Oncethosetwohabitswereestablished,mymarathongoalwasprettymuchonautopilot

六、完形填空

Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor”

Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I’llexplain,________youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick________atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething________toshowyou.”

Atthegrocerystore,we________someapples—red,greenandyellowones.Backhome.ItoldAdam,“It’stimeto________yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach________onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada________lookonhisface.

“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall________colors,shapesandsizes.Onthe________,someoftheapplesmaynot________lookasdeliciousastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas________eachonecarefully.

Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled(削皮)them,________thembackonthetable,but________adifferentplace.

“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich”

Hesaid,“I________tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof________.Seeifthathelpsyou________whichoneiswhich.”

Hetook________,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peopleare________likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou________theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”

Hetotally________it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.

1.A.althoughB.soC.becauseD.if

2.A.stopB.startC.turnD.stay

3.A.challengingB.encouragingC.disappointingD.interesting

4.A.boughtB.countedC.sawD.collected

5.A.checkB.mentionC.answerD.improve

6.A.sizeB.typeC.shapeD.class

7.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.proudD.curious

8.A.ordinaryB.normalC.differentD.regular

9.A.outsideB.wholeC.tableD.inside

10.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.ever

11.A.examiningB.measuringC.drawingD.packing

12.A.keepingB.placingC.pulingD.giving

13.A.onB.towardC.forD.in

14.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

15.A.eachoneB.eachotherC.theotherD.oneother

16.A.admitB.considerC.decideD.believe

17.A.bigbitesB.deepbreathsC.afirmholdD.acloselook

18.A.justB.alwaysC.merelyD.seldom

19.A.putawayB.getdownC.handoutD.takeoff

20.A.madeB.tookC.gotD.did

七、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

OprahWinfreyisnotjustan1.(extreme)successfulTVpersonalityintheUS,butsheisalsoawomanwho2.(inspire)millionssofar.Inhertelevisionshowsshemakes3.possibletotalkaboutgreatmomentsanddifficultiesinpeople’slives.Shehashelpedthousandsofmenandwomencometotermswiththings4.botherthemandthattheycouldnottalkaboutwithothers.Oprah’sprogrammeaboutlitera