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2023年安徽省蚌埠市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
16.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
二、汉译英(10题)31.在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。
32.从山上看,这个公园显得更美。
33.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市,还是要一个没有汽车的城市,我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。
34.虽然缺乏人力,我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。
35.一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。
36.她待我们很好,就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。
37.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。
38.当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时,他不知道怎么办才好。
39.(毫无疑问),Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.
40.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
42.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
43.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
44.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
45.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
46.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
47.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
48.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
49.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
50.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.
A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing
52.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
53.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.
A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough
54.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.
A.mathematicteachers
B.mathematicsteacher
C.mathematicsteachers
D.mathematic'steacher
55.
56.16.These
Oranges
taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
57.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.
A.ninety-miles
B.ninety-mile's
C.ninety-miles
D.ninety-mile
58.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough
59.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome
60.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.
A.when
B.before
C.than
D.then
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thethemeofthepassageisthat______.
A.manyanimalsdieduringhibernation
B.hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertime
C.scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernation
D.somebatshibernateandothersdonot
62.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.
A.EarningMoney
B.Students'Life
C.LittleBusiness
D.Kids'Cafe
63.
AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT______.
A.theatmosphereisimportanttonone.
B.agreatdealofdamagefromthesun'sdeadlyrayswouldbedonetous,iftherewerenoatmosphere.
C.theatmosphere,astheauthordescribed,istheroofunderwhichmancanlivesafelyonEarth.
D.electricityintheatmosphereisbeingstudiedfromeveryaspect.
64.
TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.
A.duringPresidentKennedy'sterm
B.fiftyyearslater
C.tenyearsago
D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton
65.
Accordingtothepassage,thepoorpeopleinBihardon'tmakefulluseofNREGAfundsbecause______.
A.thelocalofficialsdon'trealizetheimportanceofNREGA
B.thelocalgovernmentdoesn'tgetenoughsupportfromthecentralgovernment
C.thelocalpoorpeopleknowlittleaboutNREGA
D.BiharisthemostlawlessstateinIndia
66.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby______.
A.makinginterestingstatements
B.tellingajoke
C.askingsomequestions
D.quotingawarex-soldier
67.Jordangrewmuchtaller_______.
A.afterhejoinedNBA
B.inthefirstyearinhishschool
C.inthesecondyearinhighschool
D.inthefirstyearincollege
68.Whatissaidaboutthepainting"AnImpression,Sunrise"?
A.ItestablishedMonet'sfameasanartistforthefirsttime.
B.Itinvitedalotofstrongcriticismfromthepublic.
C.ItwaspaintedbyMonetandEugeneBoudin.
D.Itwastheoriginofthename"lmpressionism".
69.
Thedriver______.
A.livedatthetavern
B.wasgoinghomeafterleavingthestrangeratthetavern
C.wasgoingawayonthetrain
D.hadtogobacktothetrainstationafterleavingthestrangeratthetavern.
70.Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides__.
A.hasnoresultyet
B.isprovedeffective
C.iswelcomedbysuicides
D.hasbeenrefusedbystations
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
2.D
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
7.A
8.C
9.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
10.B
11.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
12.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
13.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
14.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
15.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
16.B
17.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
18.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
19.B
20.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
21.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
22.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
23.D
24.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
25.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
26.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
27.A
28.D
29.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
30.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
31.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.
32.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.
33.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.
34.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.
35.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.
36.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.
37.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.
38.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.
39.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat
40.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
41.curiosity
42.will(shall)havelearned
43.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是:一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以,给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。
44.racial
45.confidence
46.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:被夜里的声音吓坏了,这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语,主语是thegirl,对于主语来说,应该用过去分词表示被动含义,意为“被吓坏了”,故此题选择C。
47.endanger
48.varies
49.lose
50.ashamed
51.D
52.A
53.C
54.C名词做定语时,该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。
55.C根据题意,church在此并非指“教堂”这个地方本身,而已转为抽象意义的“做礼拜”,表示史密斯一家每个星期日都去(教堂)做礼拜。
56.A16.答案为A
在感官动词taste(smell,feel,look,sound)等词后,接形容词做表语。
57.D复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时,可数名词用单数形式。
58.B
59.A16.答案为A
从句中的wewill...可判断出空白处应为一个时间状语从句,具谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
60.Cnosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。
61.C文章首段引出讨论的对象“hibern
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