高三英语第一轮复习讲义SeniorBookIUnit1Unit2

高三英语第一轮复习讲义SeniorBookIUnit1Unit2I.Wordshonest–honesty2.brave–bravery–bravely3.loyal–loyalty4.wise–wisdom5.argue–argument6.speech–speak–speaker7.adventure–adventurous8.survive–nounce–pronunciation10.repeat–repetition11.equal–equality12.tourism–ernment–governor14.global–globe15.service–servant–serve16.independent–pare–comparative–comparisonII.Wordsandphrases1.matchn.火柴；比赛；对手，配对的东西

v.和…较量；和…匹敌；与…相配

Ilostthematchtothisglove.Billisnomatchforhisbrother(不是他弟弟的对手)inchess.Tommatchedhisstrengthagainst/withBob’s(和Bob比试力量).Mytalentdoesnotmatchhis(不如他的).Herclothesdon’tmatchherage(与她的年龄不相配).Cf.fit/suit/match2.huntv.猎取；搜索，寻找

n.狩猎

Theyhuntedfoxes.

Huntedeverywhere(被到处追赶),thewolveshadnowheretohide.Ihuntedtheroomfor(在房间里找)theglasses.huntforajob找工作

goonadeerhunt去猎鹿3.inorderto,inorderthat,soasto,sothat

Inordertohearbetter,we’llsitinthefrontrow.Iworkedslowlyinordernotto/soasnottomakeanymistake.Igotupearlysothat/inorderthatIcouldcatchthetrain.4.sharevt.分享；等分；共用

vi.分担

n.一份；份额；股份(pl.)Theboyssharedthecakeequally(平分了蛋糕).Theywouldsharetheirjoysandsorrows(同甘共苦).Isharewithyouin(与你分担)thecost.Hereisyourshareofthecake(你的一份蛋糕).Thecompanywasformedwith2,000shares(有2,000股).5.majorityn.大多数

Themajorityare/isagainsttheplan.The(great)majorityofdoctorsbelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.Hewonbyamajorityof900votes.(与a连用，表示投票中的一半以上)6.except,exceptfor,exceptthat/when/what…,besides,apartfromThechildrenhardlyseeanyoneexcept/apartfromtheirparents.Theroomisemptyexceptfor/apartfromabrokenchair.Iusuallygotoschoolexceptonrainydays/exceptwhenitrains..

Besides/Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.Hecoulddonothingexceptwalkhome.7.total,whole,allWhatisthetotal/wholepopulationoftheworld?(数量)Thewholebuildingwasdestroyedbythefire.Thatwasatotaldefeat.(程度)

All(of)thestudentsgohomeearlyonSaturdays.Hegavehiswholeenergy/allhisenergytothework.manymanya(+单数名词)agreat/goodmanya(great)numberofscoresofdozensofthemajorityof

alotoflotsofplentyofagoodsupplyofsuppliesofa(large)quantityof(large)quantitiesofmassesof

muchagreat/gooddealofagreatamountof

with+n.n.in+n.as+n.v-ing9.endup（结束；告终）Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendupwithfruit(最后吃水果).Threehourlater,heendeduphisspeech(结束了报告).Soonerorlater,hewillendupinprison(要进监狱),I’msure.Thoughfriendsofyears,theyendedupasenemiesintheend(最后却成了敌人).Everytimeshequarreledwithherhusbandsheendedupcryinghereyesout.III.Keypoints1.Idon’tenjoysinging,nordoIlikecomputers.(Page2)RockmusicisOK,andsoisskiing.(Page2)[知识点]neither/nor/so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语[对比]so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语

so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词

Soitiswith…./Itisthesamewith….Mr.WanghasEnglisheveryotherday,andsodoI(我也是的).HeseldomgoestoitonSunday.NordoesTom（Tom也如此）.Tomstudieshardandheisalwaysthefirstinhisclass.Soitiswithhissister(他妹妹也是的).2.OnedayChuckisonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashed.(Page3)[知识点]…when…正在…忽然…Hewasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain（天突然下起雨来）.IwastakingawalkwhenIcameacrossmyuncle（不料碰到了我的叔叔）.Shewasgoingtoleavewhenthetelephonerang(这时铃响了).Cf.Hehadgonethroughsixcarriageswhenhefoundhecouldgonofurther.3.EventhoughWilsonisjustavolleyball,hebecomesfondofhim.HetalkstoWilsonandtreatsitasafriend.(Page4)[知识点]1)eventhough/evenif

Eventhoughhe’saveryniceperson(即便他是个非常好的人),Idon’treallytrusthim.

Evenifhecomeslate(即使他来迟了),themeetingwillbeginontime.YoucouldhavedonetheworkwelleventhoughIhadnothelpedyou(即使我没有帮助你).[知识点]2)treat…as…

把…当作…处理；把…看作…同义短语：regard…as…,consider…as…,thinkof…as…,lookon…as…,referto…as…,have/keep…as…,count…as…4.Healsolearnsthatheshouldhavecaredmoreabouthisfriends.(Page4)[知识点]should(not)have+pp/ought(not)tohave+ppYou’reright.Ishould/oughttohavethoughtof(应该想到)it.Youshouldn’t/oughtn’ttohaveleftsoearly(不该走那么早).

Ishouldn’thavesucceeded(我是不会成功的)withoutyourhelp.

Itisstrangethatheshouldhavefailedintheexam(他竟然考试没过关).

在It’sstrange/apity/ashame/nowonderthat…以及I’msorry/surprised/disappointedthat…等表达遗憾、奇怪、失望、可惜的从句中用shouldhave+pp表示“竟然”，且should不可省略。5.JoeisanAmericanwhohascometoBritainforthefirsttime.(Page8)[知识点]forthefirsttime与thefirsttimeThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeeninBeijing.Twostudentsmetforthefirsttimeatthebeginningoftheterm.IfellinlovewiththeplacethefirsttimeIwasthere.6.WhatisitthatJoecan’tfindinthebathroom?(Page8)[知识点]Itis/was…that/who….Is/Wasit…that/who…?Itis/wasnotuntil…that….

特殊疑问词+is/wasthat…?Itis/was…+定语从句

+that/who….

直到那时我才认识到我错了。

ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedIh