冀教版七年级英语上册Unit1单元测试题1及答案解析

UNIT1andFriends检题(时：分钟；满分：分)听力部分Ⅰ.子，出句子中所包含的信息。个句子读一遍小题每题1分，分）1.A.finefour

B.fiveC.2.A.upB.usC.one3.A.one

B.twoC.4.A.JennylivesinChina.C.MyisJenny.5.A.Myfatherhaslongarms.fingerslong.C.Myfatherlegslong.

B.IinB.MyfatherⅡ.句子选该句的最佳语。每句子一遍5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6.A.Itdelicious.C.coming.

B.isready.7.A.Itagoodidea!C.Idonknow.8.A.Yes,Iam.C.Ido.9.A.Itred.C.Lastnight.10.

B.Donworry!B.No,doesnB.yourbed.B.Eightold.C.Twelveminutes.Ⅲ.对话和问，选择正确的选项。对话读遍5小题，每小题1分，计）11.girlLily.B.Jane.C.12.that?ItEnglishbook.C.Itapencil.13.Whereis

B.Itabook.isintheclassroom.B.isinthelibrary.C.heis.14.isSheisateacher.B.Sheisagirl.C.Sheismymom.15.girlgoodat?

B.English.C.Chinese.Ⅳ.听短文选择正确答案。短读遍小，每小题分，计5）16.OnwhichdaycanchildrenclassesinLittleScientistLab?OnC.OnMonday.

B.OnSunday.17.HowmanyclassesinLittleScientistLabeveryOne.B.Two.C.18.Howlongiseachclass?hours.hours.

B.hours.C.19.Whocanhavethesecondclass?Childrenoffourold.Childrenofsixold.Childrenofeightold.20.moreinformation,whatcanyoudo?Sende-mail.C.Makeaphonecall.

B.aletter.笔试部分Ⅴ单项选（共15小题，每题1分计15分）选出可入空白的最佳选。21.Welcome_______ourschool.to

B.withC.atD.in22.Mr.Jones_______fromD.from

B.isfromC.comefrom23.MySueRead.D.be

B.C.is24.—I_______yourpen?—youcan.Butyoucanittoothers.borrow;borrow

B.lend;lendC.borrow;lendD.lend;borrow25.Canyoubuyallthethings_______yourlistatstore?atB.onD.from

C.in26.—Samhisschool?—_______.hasalotoffriendsthere.hedoesnC.No,does27._______herclassmatesnice?

B.No,doesnD.hedoesAreB.C.D.28.—you—IinClass5.whatclassB.classC.HowD.Howold29.Howmany_______arebagsB.bagC.isand_______ismysister.B.theyC.D.31.andhisfriends_______onplayground.funnyB.funsC.funD.funnies32.isourschool.Letme_______youaround.

D.ittheshowD.be

B.C.do33.this_______on

B.inC.withD.of34.—Nicetoyou.—Nicetoyou,_______.toD.also

B.twoC.too35.—cangoforscience—Shecangotothelab.

B.WhereC.D.HowⅥ.完填空（10小题，每题分，计10分）阅下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各的个选项出最选。Todayis36Friday.Danielgetstoschoolat8:10inthemorning.hascomputerclasses378:30.likescomputerclassestheyinteresting.At11:00hehasmath.Danieldoesn’tmathbecauseit’s39.ThemathisstrictandDanieldoesnotlikehim.40teacherisniceandDaniellikeshimalot.hasclassesafternoon.Daniel42much.weekdays,fromMondayto,Danieloften44atschoolat11:45.AfterschoolDanielplays45ontheschoolplayground,andthenhegoeshome.onon

B.atB.at

C./C.in

D.inD.of38.andD.but

B.butC.becauseinterestingB.oldD.funDaniel’sB.’sD.DanielinB.onD.underB.wantwants

C.difficultC.DanielC.atC.likesD.43.D.Monday

B.C.Sunday44.breakfastB.lunchD./

C.45.asoccerB.soccerC.thesoccerD.ansoccer阅读理解（10小，每小题2分计20分）阅读、两篇材料，然从各小题所的四个选中出最佳选项AisChineseboy.HisnameisGuoisanewstudent.isinYangguangMiddleSchool.isinClassSeven.AmyisBritishgirl.SheisinYangguangMiddleSchool,too.Mr.Wuistheirteacher.isgoodteacher.46.GuoisagirlB.aboyC.BritishgirlD.boy47._______studyinginYangguangMiddleSchool.GuoisB.BothandC.AmyisD.Mr.Wuis48.isfromB.CanadaC.BritainD.49.Mr.Wuisa_______inYangguangMiddleSchool.studentB.pupilC.50.Guois_______student.

D.boynewB.goodC.smallD.bigBispicture.thepictureyoucanseeaschool.TheschoolisNo.6MiddleSchool.canalsoseeboyandagirl.Theyatschool.TheboyisJohnthegirlisTheygoodfriends.Johnisthirteen.Helenisthirteen,too.Theyintheclass.MissGreenistheirteacher.51._______isHelenandJohn’steacher.B.GreenC.MissGreenD.Mr.Green52.Theboythegirlatschool

B.athomeC.behindthehill53.Johnare_______.

D.undergoodstudentsdifferentgradesC.both54.Theyin_______.No.6MiddleSchoolYucaiMiddleSchoolC.MiddleSchoolSchool55.canseetheschool_______.inbookblackboardC.inpicture

B.inD.goodfriendsB.D.B.ontheD.onthe.任型阅读（小，每小题2分，10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成56~60题。r.Brown,myteacher,isfromNewowlivesinChinawithhisfamily.Hehasandtwosons.Hiswife,Brown,isniceandfriendly.AlloflikeMr.Brownmuch,becausehislessonsfunnyandinteresting.readsbooksinthelibraryandwantstoChinese.Mr.Brownspeaksalittlebutcan’tunderstandhim.Mr.Brownlikestoworkinmuch.Hehisstudentskindandtheyworkhard.题判断确误57题完成句子；58~59题简略回答问题；题将文中画线句子译成汉语。Mr.BrowncomesfromtheU.S.[]Mr.Brownwifeis______________.WhydowelikeMr.Brownmuch?_________________________________________________________________________59.HowmanypeopleinMr.Brown_________________________________________________________________________60._________________________________________________________________________Ⅸ.词语运用（小，每题1分计10分）根据句意及汉语示写出空缺处单词的正确形式。I(需要)tobuysomepencilsformycousintoday.gives(八applestothechildren.Our(计划theirlessonsintheofficenow.64.Myfriendis(学生fromtheU.S.65.Doyouhavean(橡皮擦?Theblackboardisonthe(墙).Itisbigandblack._______(原谅)me.MayIyouaquestion?Boysandgirls,letplaya(猜)game.Mymotheraskstodomyhomework(先).Look!Ourteacheris_______(在那边)there.isplayingbasketball.Ⅹ础写作（包A两部分部分10分，共计分）A)连词成句（5小，每题1分5分将所给单词成完整、正确的句子单词不重复使用，标点已给出）71.long,ruler,and,is,the,thin.72.crayons,I,73.has,red,he,five,pencils.74.library,is,friend,Danny,in,my,the.75.how,pens,do,many,youB)书面达计10分）76.以School题，写一篇词左右的短文。MySchool_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNITSchoolandFriends检测题力原文及参考答案听力原文：Ⅰ，选出句子中所包含的信息。每句子读一遍。1.fivestudentsintheclassroom.Standup,please.LisJenny.ShelivesinChina.Myfatherhaslonglegs.Ⅱ句子，选出句的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。6.Ittimefordinner!Letdoanexperiment!DoyouknowthefamousscientistWheredidyouseemyHowmanycandlesonthebirthdaycake?Ⅲ听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。对话读两遍。Hi,Lily!Whereisyourschool?itis.Q:thegirl12.Isthatbook?No,itanEnglishbook.Q:that?13.Isintheclassroom?No.isinthelibrary.Q:Whereis14.IsLiuyourteacher?Look!Sheisintheclassroom.Q:is15.M:AreyougoodatNo,IgoodatChinese.Q:thegirlgoodat?Ⅳ.听文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。WelcometoLittleScientistLab!WehaveinterestingscienceclassesandyoucanbringyourchildrenhereonTheretwoclasseseveryandeachclasslastshours.Thefirstclassisfrom9a.m.toa.m.Itforthechildrenof4-5old.Thesecondclassisfrom3p.m.to5p.m.Itforthechildrenof6-7old.Childrencanpartinkindsofactivitiesanddoexcitingexperiments.Anyotherquestions?Callforinformation.参考答案：～5BACAC6～CACBAAABACBBABC21.

本题考查固定搭配。表示来到（某地welcometo，后跟表示地点的名词。故选A。22.本题考查某地或某个国家方式以及主谓一致表示（某地或个国家comefrom或befrom，排除D项；又因主语是Mr.Jones（斯先生单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。C本题考查主谓一致语Myname（我的名字单数，谓语动词be应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。C本题考查borrow与lend的区别borrow与lend都有思。borrow意为入人借东西，常与介词from搭配；而lend意为（出给别人东西，常与介词to配。根据第二个空格后的介词to可知，此处应填lend表示不能把它借给别人据语境可知问句句意为可以借你的钢笔吗借东西，所以第一空格处应填borrow。故选。B本题考查固定搭配one意为某人的列表上故选BD本题考查对一般疑问句的回答。根据选项中的搭配可排除、C两项；再由答语第二句句意里有很多朋友知，萨姆是喜欢学校的。故选D。27.

本题考查主谓一致。根据句子的主语classmates可知，句中的谓语动词be应用are。故选。28.

本题考查特殊疑问词。由答语句意五班知，句应是对Class五班)进行提问，且当特殊疑问词位于句首时首字母应大写故选how一般来询问近况如何或提问做某事的方式；howold用来询问年龄。A本题考查词的单复数many于修饰复数名词，选AD本题考查代词辨析。they她们，它们itshe句中的hsister可判断，空格处所填的代词意思应是D。31.C

本考定搭配havefun意为得愉快，玩开心其同义词组为enjoyoneself。故选C。32.

本题考查固定搭配。sb.around意为人参观33.

本题考查固定搭配。English意为34.本题考查情景交际。在回答Ntoyou.时，应用Nicetoyou,too.。注意oo与two，to的区别。35.

本题考查特殊疑问词。由答语中的ab（实验室）可知，问句是对地点进行提问，故选B。36.C

表示天是星期几几加任何冠词。故选C37.at时间时通常与具体的时间点连用因空格后为8:30故选on表时间时后接具体的某天或某天的上午、下午或晚上；in表时间时后接月份、季节、年份或时间段等。38.由空格前的Helikescomputer（他喜欢电脑课）及空格后theyinteresting(们有趣)可知。前两部分之间是结果与原因的关系，故应填b39.Cinteresting的，有意思的old旧的difficult的的人或事意尔不喜欢数学因为它_______，只有C项符合题意。40.此处考查名词所有格大多数名词的所有格由+构成表示的表示isheheis或he的缩写形式。BC

表示具体某天的下午用介on。由上文可知，丹尼尔很喜体育老师，而且星期五下午有体育课再由空格前推知，处句意应为丹尼尔非常喜欢星期五除两项因主语是D为单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。A由空格前的（平常日，工作日）可知处应填Bbreakfastlunchdinner般指晚餐。由空格后的时间1:45可知此处应填lunch。BB

本题考查固定搭配。playsoccer意球由文章第一、二句hisisaboy.HisnameisLei.可答案。47.由文章第四句HeisinYangguangMiddle和第七句heisinYangguangMiddleSchool,可知，郭磊和艾米都在阳光中学。故选B。48.

由文章中的myisagirl.可知，艾米来自英国。49.由文章中的倒第二句r.Wuistheirteacher.可知答案。50.

由文章第三句Hisnewstudent.知答案。51.由文章最后一句MissGreenistheirteacher.可知答案。AD

由文章中的atschool.可答案。句意：约翰和海伦（是）。A项意为生文中没有提及B项意为同的年级中的Theyintheclass.（他们在同一个班）可知此项错误；项一文中的Johnisthirteen.Helenisthirteen,（约翰十三岁。伦也十三岁）可知此项错误；D项意为友由文中的good可知此项正确。54.

由文章中的heschoolisNo.6MiddleSchool.canalsoseeaboyandagirl.Theyatschool.可知正确答案。55.

由文章第二句Inthepictureyoucanseeaschool.可知正确答案。56.句意：布朗先来自美国。由文章第一Mr.Brown,myEnglishteacher,isfromYork.可知，布朗先生来自纽约，而纽约是美国的一座城市，故此句正确。57.nice,friendly

由文章中的iswife,Brown,isniceandfriendly.可知答案。58.Becausehislessonsalwa