2023高考英语一轮复习构想Unit1Womenofachievement课时作业新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE2Unit1WomenofachievementⅠ.阅读理解A(福建厦门高中毕业班第一次质量检查)HarperLee,whose1961novelToKillaMockingbirdontheracialtroublesoftheAmericandeepsouth,hasdiedattheageof89.Untillastyear,Leehadbeensomething_of_a_one­book_literary_legend.ToKillaMockingbirdsoldmorethan40millioncopiesaroundtheworldandearnedheraPulitzerprize,ramainingatoweringpresenceinAmericanliterature.Anothernovel,GoSetAWatchman，wascontroversiallypublishedinJuly2022asa“sequel〞toMockingbird,thoughitwaslaterconfirmedtobeMockingbird'sfirstdraft.ButfromthemomentMockingbirdwaspublishedtoalmostinstantsuccess,theauthorconsistentlyavoidedpublicattention.LeehadlivedforseveralyearsinanursinghomenearthehouseinwhichshehadgrownupinMonroeville,Alabama—thesettingforMaycombofherfamousbook.Herneighborfor40years,SueSellers,said,“Shewassuchaprivateperson.Allshewantedwasprivacy,butshedidn'tgetmuch.Therewasalwayssomebodyfollowingheraround.〞JamesNaughtie,BBCBooksEditor,commentedonthenovelsofHarperLee：“Ithinkshestands,particularlyamongAmericanreaders,assomeonewhoshonealightintoaverydarkplace.ShewaswritingatatimewhenpeoplewerebeginningtoliftthelidoneverythingintheSouthwhichthey'dchosennottounderstand.Thatallchangedinthe1960s.SoIthinkherstatusforwritingthatbookinitsextraordinarilydirectwaywillremain.〞【文章大意】本文是一篇人物介绍类的文章，主要介绍了美国著名作家HarperLee的生平事迹以及她的杰作?杀死一只知更鸟?的影响和地位。1．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?A.LeebecamesuccessfulwithstoriesonAmericansouth.B.PeopleoweLee'ssuccesstolucktosomedegree.C.MockingbirdmakesLeeawonderinAmericanliterature.D.Mockingbirdwasabestsellerbyselling40mcopies.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，?杀死一只知更鸟?这部作品使HarperLee获得了普利策奖，它现在仍然是伫立在美国文学史上的丰碑，到目前为止，这本书在全球的销量已经到达了4000多万册；由此可推知，第二段画线局部的意思应为：?杀死一只知更鸟?这部作品使HarperLee成为美国文学史上的一个传奇人物。应选C。2．Whatdoes“Maycomb〞inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Anursinghome.B.Lee'shometown.C.Afictionalplace.D.Amaincharacter.答案与解析：C指代判断题。根据关键句可知，“Maycomb〞是HarperLee的小说?杀死一只知更鸟?中故事的发生地点，是一个以现实为原型而虚构的一个地点。应选C。3．WhichbestdescribesAmericans'attitudetowardsracialtroublesbeforethe1960s?A.Tolerant.B.Unconcerned.C.Sympathetic.D.Dissatisfied.答案与解析：B推理判断题。该题提问的是在二十世纪六十年代前，美国人对种族问题的态度是怎样的。根据关键句和最后一段内容可推知，那时的美国人并不关心种族问题。应选B。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Leebasedallherstoriesonherlife.B.Leehadtoavoidbeingfollowedbyherfans.C.LeewroteGoSetAWatchmanbeforeMockingbird.D.Leelivedinthehousewhereshegrewupforthewholelife.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据关键句可知，HarperLee在创作?杀死一只知更鸟?之前就写了?设立守望者?。应选C。B(2022·石家庄高三模拟考试)ThoseaccustomedtobrowsingthroughthousandsofbooksinlargebookstoresmayfindJapan'sMoriokaShotenalittlestrange.That'sbecausethistinybookstorethatislocatedinGinza,Tokyosellsonlyasinglebookatatime.OpenedinMay2022,MoriokaShotenisthebrainchildofYoshiyukiMorioka.HebeganhiscareerasabookstoreclerkinTokyo'sKandadistrictbeforebranchingouttoopenhisownstore.Itwasherewhileorganizingbookreadingandsigningthatherealizedthatcustomersusuallycameintothestorewithonetitleinmind.Moriokabegantowonderifastorecouldexistbysellingmultiplecopiesofjustonesinglebook.InNovember2022,hepartneredwithMasamichiToyamatoestablishauniquebookstorewiththephilosophyof“ASingleRoomwithaSingleBook〞．TheselectionsthatarepickedbyMoriokachangeweeklyandvarywidelytoattractcustomerswithdifferentinterests.RecentchoicesincludeTheTrueDeceiver,anaward­winningSwedishnovelbyToveJansson,HansAndersen'sFairyTales,andacollectionofKarlBlossfeldt'sphotographyofplants.MoriokahasalsoselectedbookswrittenbyafamousJapaneseauthorMimeiOgawa.Tohighlighthisonlyoffering,Moriokaoftenusesclevertricks.Forexample,whensellingabookaboutflowers,thestorekeeperdecoratedhisshopwiththeonesthathadbeenmentionedinthebook.Healsoencouragesauthorstoholdtalksanddiscussionssotheycanconnectwithcustomers.Moriokasayshisgoalisforthecustomerstoexperiencebeinginsideabook,notjustabookstore.Riskyastheideamightseem,thingsappeartobegoingwell.Thestorekeepersayshehassoldover2,100books.Thingscangetbettergiventhathisbookstoreisbecomingincreasinglypopularnotjustamongthelocalsbutalsovisitorsfromothercountries.【解题导语】在日本你会发现一家名为“MoriokaShoten〞的别致书店，这家书店因其特别的经营方式很快就吸引了众人的注意。5．WhatinspiredMoriokatoopensuchabookstore?A.ASwedishnovel.B.Hispresentpartner.C.Abookstoreclerk.D.Hisworkingexperience.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。依据第二段可知，在开办自己的书店之前Morioka当过书店的店员，正是在工作中，他开始想创办一家“一周只卖一本书〞的书店，由此可知，他的工作经验给了他灵感。6．WhyisMoriokaShotenunique?A.Itispopularwithforeigners.B.Itsellsbooksofdifferenttopics.C.Itisdecoratedwithcolorfulflowers.D.Itsellsvariouscopiesofabookinaweek.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段的“sellsonlyasinglebookatatime〞可知，选项D正确。7．WhydoesMoriokaencourageauthorstoholdtalks?A.Tointroducehisbookstore.B.Toadvocatehisphilosophy.C.Tomakebooksbetterunderstood.D.Tohelpreadersconnectwitheachother.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。依据第四段的第三句和第四句可知，Morioka鼓励作者举办会谈、讨论是为了与顾客接触，这样顾客便会更好地体会书中的内容，应选C。8．What'stheauthor'sopinionaboutthebookstore'sfuture?A.Risky.B.Promising.C.Unpredictable.D.Hopeless.答案与解析：B考查观点态度。依据文章最后一段的内容可知，这个书店会变得更好，它不仅在当地人中而且在其他国家的游客中也受欢送，由此可知，作者认为这个书店很有开展前途。Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·潍坊模拟)Weareuniquefamily,twowhiteparentsadoptingabrownsonandablackdaughterbothwithspecialneeds.Whenwegoouttogetherwestandout.Thiswasoneofthosetiringdays.Wewerereadytogohomefromshopping,hurriedand__1__.Myhusbandwaspushingthecartasfastashecouldtoleavethestorebeforethesituationgot__2__.Sweatwas__3__onmyforehead,causedinpartbymyembarrassment,but__4__fromrunningthroughTraderJoe'swith18­poundArsemafastenedtomychestandMaretoscreamingbehindme.Ifeltlikeahotmess.Irushedtogettothecar,__5__hopingthatnoonewaslookingatustooclosely,whenavoicebehindme__6__mysteps.“Ma'am！〞Shecalledout.Istoppedand__7__tofindayoungwoman,withabrightsmile__8__herface,runningtowardme.Recognizinghershirt,Irealizedthatshe__9__inthestoreandassumedImusthavedroppedsomething.Ilookedather,__10__mytears,waiting.“Ijustwantedyoutohavethisbouquet...〞andIlookeddowntoseetheflowersinherhands.Sheexplained,“Iwas__11__asababyandithasbeenawonderfulthing.Weneedmore__12__likeyours.〞Istaredather,shocked.Didn'tsheseethatIwasafailureasamother,__13__abletokeepthefamilytogether?Ijustwanttohidefarawayfromthe__14__stares.AsshehandedmetheflowersImanagedto__15__outathankyou.She__16__myshoulder,andthenwalkedbackintothestore.Mystepsweremuchslower__17__Iheadedtothecarwithtears.OnadaywhenIhopednoonenoticedus,shedid.Butshedidn'tseewhatIassumed__18__wasseeing.Shesawbeauty,hopeandlove.IwishIhadthoughttogethername,couldgobackandtellher,twoyearslater,whather__19__continuestomeantometoday.Tothebeautifulyoungwoman...thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Youarea__20__.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我〞和丈夫是一对白人夫妇，但是由于特殊的需要，“我们〞领养了两个不同肤色的孩子，当“我们〞一家一起外出的时候总是格外显眼，为此“我们〞感到很为难。后来商店里的一位年轻店员的行为改变了“我〞的想法，直至很久以后都一直影响着“我〞。1．A.amazedB.delightedC.discouragedD.inspired解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文提到的“tiring〞“hurried〞及下文可知，这是令人倍感疲倦的一天，作者一家购物后匆忙回家。结合选项可知，此处表示很沮丧。A项意为“惊奇的，吃惊的〞；B项意为“快乐的，愉快的〞；C项意为“沮丧的〞；D项意为“有灵感的〞。应选C。答案：C2．A.worseB.betterC.normalD.dangerous解析：考查形容词辨析。A项意为“更糟，更坏〞；B项意为“更好〞；C项意为“正常的〞；D项意为“危险的〞。联系上下文可知，“我们〞为自己是这样特殊的家庭而感到为难，所以此处指在事情没有变得更糟之前，丈夫推着手推车想尽快离开商店。应选A。答案：A3．A.disappearingB.formingC.movingD.growing解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文“causedinpartbymyembarrassment〞及“running〞可知，“我〞的为难和带着孩子跑使得“我〞的额头开始出汗。A项意为“消失〞；B项意为“形成，构成，产生〞；C项意为“移动〞；D项意为“开展，生长〞。应选B。答案：B4．A.practicallyB.previouslyC.nearlyD.mostly解析：考查副词辨析。联系上文可知，“我〞的额头上出汗的局部原因是由“我〞的为难引起的，但主要原因是18英镑重的Arsema系在“我〞胸前，“我〞带着她跑并且Mareto在“我〞后面尖叫。A项意为“实际上，事实上〞；B项意为“先前〞；C项意为“几乎，差不多〞；D项意为“主要地，大多数地〞。此空与上文“inpart〞相对应。应选D。答案：D5．A.frightenedlyB.excitedlyC.sincerelyD.cautiously解析：考查副词辨析。A项意为“害怕地〞；B项意为“兴奋地〞；C项意为“真诚地，由衷地〞；D项意为“小心地，谨慎地〞。根据空格前“Irushedtogettothecar〞及下文“Ijustwanttohidefarawayfrom〞可知，此处指“我〞由衷地希望没有人太靠近地看着“我们〞。应选C。答案：C6．A.slowedB.acceleratedC.adjustedD.followed解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文的“rushed〞及下文的“stopped〞可知，此处指身后的声音让“我〞放慢了脚步。A项意为“放慢〞；B项意为“加速，加快〞；C项意为“适应，调整〞；D项意为“跟随〞。应选A。答案：A7．A.continuedB.hesitatedC.turnedD.attempted解析：考查动词辨析。由上文“avoicebehindme〞可知，有人在后面叫“我〞，因此“我〞停下脚步回头看到一个年轻女子。A项意为“继续〞；B项意为“犹豫〞；C项意为“转身〞；D项意为“企图，尝试〞。应选C。答案：C8．A.coveringB.shadowingC.climbingD.twisting解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“覆盖〞；B项意为“遮蔽〞；C项意为“爬〞；D项意为“扭曲，拧〞。此处指这个年轻的女子的脸上满是灿烂的笑容。应选A。答案：A9．A.passedB.playedC.livedD.worked解析：考查动词辨析。由空格前的“Recognizinghershirt〞及常识可知，商店职员一般都穿专门的制服，故此处指“我〞意识到她在这家商店工作。应选D。答案：D10．A.puttingawayB.squeezingoutC.holdingbackD.bringingin解析：考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“收好，放好〞；B项意为“挤出，榨出，排出〞；C项意为“阻止，抑制〞；D项意为“引进〞。因为这个年轻的女子向“我〞跑来，“我〞不能让她看见“我〞的眼泪，所以“我〞止住眼泪，站在那等她。应选C。答案：C11．A.adoptedB.abandonedC.deliveredD.educated解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我是个婴儿的时候就被收养了，这一直是件美好的事情。A项意为“收养，领养〞；B项意为“抛弃〞；C项意为“递送，给……接生〞；D项意为“教育〞。根据上文“twowhiteparentsadoptingabrownsonandablackdaughter〞可知，此处指这个年轻女子也是被收养的，所以为作者的行为所感动。应选A。答案：A12．A.customersB.familiesC.neighboursD.friends解析：考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“yours〞可推知，这里应该是指yourfamily。句意为：我们需要更多像你们这样的家庭。应选B。答案：B13．A.barelyB.desperatelyC.merelyD.joyfully解析：考查副词辨析。A项意为“几乎不〞；B项意为“拼命地，不顾一切地〞