2023高考英语一轮复习构想Module6OldandNew课时作业外研版必修3

PAGEPAGE2Module6OldandNew一、单元跟踪过关Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Dressed(dress)inherfavoriteskirt，sheseemedtobemoreconfident.2．Uptonow,thousandsofredphoneboxes,theoldimageofBritain，have_been_removed(remove)duetomobilephones.3．To_accommodate(accommodate)himselftothelifeabroad,hehastokeephisknowledgeandskillsupdated.4．Thebridgeaheadisunderconstruction(construct).Wehavetochooseanotherroadtothetown.5．Youcan'tbecarefulenoughtodriveonthefrozen(freeze)roadinfreezing(freeze)weather.6．Theycutdownthetreedating(date)fromtheMingDynasty.7．Thepriceofhouses，asisoftenreported，hasbeengoingupsharplyinthepastfewmonths.8．—Haveyoufoundoutwhysheissoupsetthesedays?—Notyet.Sheholdsitbackanddoesn'twanttotellme.9．Believeitornot,ittookustwohoursandahalfto_do(do)ourhomework.10．I'vealwaysdreamedofcoming(come)toChina,andnowthedreamhascometrue.Ⅱ.单句改错1．TheplacewhatinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.what改为that2．Thehotelwestayedduringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.hotel后面加where3．ThisisNewYork,thatIhavevisitedforseveraltimes.that改为which4．Theplayersselectingfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.selecting改为selected5．Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletterofferedhimit.offered改为offering6．Thechurchdatedfromthethirteenthcentury.dated改为dates7．Therearemanyparentsholdtheviewthatcellphonesarenotgoodfortheirchildren'sstudy.parents后面加who/that8．Heusedtoworkinacompanythatsetuponehundredyearsago.that后面加was或删除that9．Canyoumakesensewhatthewriterissaying?sense后面加of10．Thereisnosenseworryaboutthepast.worry改为worryingⅢ.完成句子1．这座城堡始建于14世纪。(datefrom/backto)Thecastledates_from/back_tothe14thcentury.2．我们花了一星期完成这项工作。(take)It_took_us_a_week_tofinishthework.3．农村为城市供给蔬菜。(provide)Thecountrysideprovides_vegetables_forthecity.4．这时他结束了他的故事。(bringanendto)Thenhebrought_an_end_tohisstory.5．他的梦想终于实现了。Hisdreamcame_trueintheend.二、高考模拟写作(2022·江西卷)假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，请按以下提示写一那么通知，公布英语沙龙(EnglishSalon)社团本周的活动安排。活动时间：5月13日活动地点：学生活动中心308室活动内容：17：00～17：40外教Smith英语演讲技巧讲座17：40～18：00问答环节活动要求：自拟注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishSalonMay9答案：范文赏读NoticeInordertoenrichschoollifeandbroadentheinternationalvision,anEnglishlectureisduetobeheldonMay13inRoom308attheStudentActivityCenter.ItwillfocusontheskillsofdeliveringEnglishspeeches.Mr.Smithistogivethislecturebetween17：00and17：40.Afterthat,therefollowsaQ&Asessionwhenyoucanraisequestionsthatyouareinterestedin.Theactivityissupposedtoendat18：00.ThemembersoftheEnglishSalonAssociationareexpected.Beactive.Don'tbelate!English_SalonMay_9大题巧练18Module6OldandNew[授课提示：对应学生用书第315页]一、阅读理解A(2022·河北联考)Wetalkaboutpeoplebeing“colour­blind〞butveryfewofusare.Eventhosewhodescribethemselvesascolour­blindarenormallyjustcolourlack.Astronglycolour­blindpersonwillstillbeabletotell20differentcolours,comparedtothe100orsothatnormal­sightedpeoplesee.Pingelap,atinyislandinthePacific,isabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColour­blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite.Notbeingabletoseeincolourisbadenough.Butoneislander,Herrol,who'safisherman,alsostrugglesinfullsunlightbecauseallheseesisapainfulburnt­outimage.“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun，〞hesays,“becausewhenit'ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.〞Butifbeingtrulycolour­blindisrare,whyisitthataround10%ofthepopulationofPingelapliveinatotallyblackandwhiteworld?Well,weknowthatin1780thepopulationofPingelapwasallbutwipedoutbyatsunami(海啸).Asfewas20peoplesurvived,oneofwhomwastheking.It'sbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolour­blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations.Thereisoneadvantage.Herrolcanseewell,reallywell,inthedark.Sowhenitgetsdark,Herrolandhisfriendsgetintheirboatsandhuntflyingfish.Theyhangupflamingtorchesandthefishareattractedtotheflames.“Thistypeoffishingisfun，〞Herrolsays，“especiallyifwecatchplenty.Soeventhoughit'shardworkweenjoyit.〞语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。Pingelap岛因很多居民是色盲而闻名。由于统治该岛的国王是色盲，他将这一基因遗传给了后代。1.WhatisPingelapfamousas?A.Atinyisland.B.Abeautifulisland.C.Amentallytroubledisland.D.Acolour­blindisland.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“ItisknownasColour­blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite〞可知，Pingelap因为岛上很多居民是色盲而知名，故D项正确。2.WhatcanweinferaboutHerrol?A.Hemaystayathomewhenit'ssunny.B.Heisinterestedinburnt­outimages.C.Helikestakingphotosverymuch.D.Hedoesn'tliveinPingelapanymore.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句Herrol所说的话“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun...becausewhenit'ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork〞可知，Herrol发现在阳光下他无法看清东西，所以无法工作；据此可以判断，阳光充足时他可能会呆在家里，故A项正确。3.Whyareaboutone­tenthofpeopleinPingelapseriouslycolour­blind?A.BecausePingelapoftensuffersfromtsunamis.B.Becausethekinghadanunluckymarriage.C.Becausetheking'sgeneticfaultplayedarole.D.Becausethekingmadeaseriousmistake.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“It'sbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolour­blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations〞可知，该岛的国王是色盲，他将这一基因遗传给了后代，故岛上很多人是色盲，故C项正确。4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theislandofcolour­blindnessB.ThedisadvantageofHerrolC.ThehistoryofPingelapD.Theadvantageofcolour­blindness答案与解析：A考查标题判断。通读全文尤其是第二段的第二句“ItisknownasColour­blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite〞可知，本文主要介绍了色盲岛——Pingelap，故A项最适合作本文标题。B(2022·石家庄模拟)Forvisitors,TellerLakeinColoradolookslikeafishbowlfilledwiththousandsofgorgeousgoldfish.However,totheColoradoParksandWildlifeDepartmenttheyareagroupofdangerousspeciesthatcouldendupdestroyingthelake'secosystem.Theproblemisthatthesefisharen'tnativetothelake,whichmeanstheyhavenopredators(捕食者).Thisallowsthemtomultiplyinlargenumbers.Theofficialsbelievethatmostofthemarearesultofafewunwantedpetgoldfishthatwerethrownintothelake.Whilethatmayappeartobeakindthingtodo,itisextremelydangerous,nottomentionillegal.That'sbecauseasthenon­nativespeciesgrowinnumbers,theycompetewiththeexistingfishforfoodsourceslikesmallinsects.Giventhatthereisonlyalimitedsupplyofresources,thiscouldresultinthegoldfishoverpoweringthenativefishspecies.InthecaseofTellerLake,theofficialsareparticularlyworriedthatthegoldfishwillmovedownstreamandaffectthepopulationofsomeoftheendangerednativespeciesthatlivethere.Anothermajorcauseforconcernisthediseasesthegoldfishmaybecarrying.TheColoradoParksandWildlifebiologists,therefore,havenooptionbuttoremovethefishfromthelakeinthemostefficientmanner.Thefishwillthenbefedtoinjuredbirdslikeeaglesandospreys.Expertssaythatmostownersbelievetheyaredoingthe“rightthing〞byreturningtheirpetstothewilderness.However,savingonepetoftenresultsindestroyingthearea'secosystemandhurtingotheranimals.Accordingtoexperts,thebestwaytodispose_ofunwantedfishoranyotheranimalistogetadvicefromthepeoplethatsoldthepet.语篇解读金鱼是一种常见的宠物，为许多人所喜爱。可是近日美国科罗拉多州的特勒湖却被数千条金鱼占据。5.WhydidthedangerousgoldfishappearinTellerLake?A.Theywerebornintothelake.B.Theywerethrownbytheofficials.C.Theywereabandonedbytheirowners.D.Theywerebroughtinbysomebiologists.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。依据第二段的最后一句可知，科罗拉多州公园与野生动物保护管理处的官员认为，这几千条金鱼是由被主人扔在湖中的宠物金鱼繁殖而得来的，由此可知这些鱼是被主人抛弃的，应选C项。6.Howisthelake'secosystemlikelytobeinfluencedbythegoldfish?A.Newdiseasesmaybebroughtin.B.Nativefishmaybeeatenbythem.C.Thelakewatermaybepolluted.D.Foodsourcesmayincrease.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。依据第三段的最后一句可知，另一个令人担忧的问题是这些金鱼有可能携带疾病。应选A项。7.Whatwillhappentothegoldfishafterthey'recaught?A.They'llbekilledatonce.B.They'llbecomefoodforbirds.C.They'llbesetfreedownstream.D.They'llberaisedinthefishbowl.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。依据第四段的最后一句可知，这些金鱼会被喂给受伤的鸟。8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“disposeof〞inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Attendto.B.Takeover.C.Getridof.D.Holdonto.答案与解析：C考查词义猜想。由上文可知，专家在探讨去除湖中金鱼最有效的方法，因此“disposeof〞在本句中是“处理，去除〞的意思，应选C项。二、七选五VisitingLondoncanbeanexpensivetrip.__9__.ThefollowingstepscanhelpyoufindcheapalternativesfortransportforyourLondontrip.•Familiarizeyourselfwiththecity.DosomehomeworkaboutdifferentpartsofLondonaheadoftimeanddeterminespecificallytheareawhereyouwillbestaying.Howtoestablishwhereinthecityyouwillbestayingandthedistanceyouarefromthemajortouristattractionsyouwanttovisit?__10__.•FindalocalproviderofTransportforLondonticketsortravelcards,sinceyourfirstbargainpurchasewillbeanOysterCard.TravelingaroundLondonwithanOysterCardwillgiveyouaccesstothecheapestoptionoftransportationmethods.TheOysterCardisacceptedcitywideonbuses,boatsandtheLondonUnderground,knownbythelocalsas“thetube〞．•__11__.TheTubeisthecheapestandmostreliableformoftransportationandrunsfromaround6a．m.untilaround1a.m．，dependingonthelineorthestation.•MakethemostoftheOysterCard.__12__,withahighconcentrationincentralLondon.IfyouarestayinganywhereincentralLondon,therewillbeatubestationlessthan10minutesaway.TheTransportforLondonwebsiteoffersatubestationsearchfacilitytofindthenearestsubwaystationtoanylocationinthecity.Whenyoufindatubestation,youcaneasilylocatetheclosestbusstopbyusingthecomparisonbus­tubemapsatthestation'sentrance.FollowtheTransportforLondonTubeGuidetoyourdestinationsandalwaysplanahead.__13__，wastedtripsonthetubeanddoublingbackonyourjourney.A.Youcanuseastreetmap,oranonlinemapsearchengineB.ByvisitingtheTransportforLondonwebsite,peoplecanavoidgettinglostC.SoestablishingabudgetandfindingbargainswillhelpyougetaroundLondononthecheapD.ThebusisthecheapestmeansoftransportinLondonE.SeekoutyournearestTubeStationF.MakingaplanfortransportwillsaveyourunnecessaryexpensesG.Thereare287tubestationsinLondonthataccepttheOysterCard答案：语篇解读文章对那些到伦敦旅游的人给出了一些建议，提及了关于伦敦的交通方面的问题，比方怎样使用公交卡，怎样乘坐伦敦地铁等。9．C第一句提到伦敦旅游很贵，后一句是给来伦敦旅游的人提供省钱的建议，显然答案选C。10．A空缺处上一句是一个问句，问及Howtoestablish，显然填入句是对问题的答复，由此不难确定答案为A。11．E空缺处之后谈及TheTube，显然答案选E。12．G该段围绕OysterCard展开，显然填入句也应谈及OysterCard。13．F上一句建议人们提前做好方案，显然填入句也与制订方案有关，不难确定答案选F。三、短文改错TodayI'dliketotellyousomethingthatIexperienceintheCityPark.IntheafternoonoflastSunday,myfriendandIweretakingawalkalongariverint