初中英语被动语态人教版九年级unit5语法（PPT30张）

Grammarpassivevoice被动语态Listenandthink

Inmyfamily，mybedroomiscleanedbymyself.

Therubbish

istakenoutbymeandmybed

ismadebymyself，butotherchores

aredonebymyparents.Mybedroomiscleanedbymyself.Icleanmybedroom.动作的承受者

被打扫动作的执行者打扫语态de奥秘英语的动词有两种语态，即主动语态(TheActiveVoice)与被动语态（ThePassiveVoice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。什么时候用被动语态？不知道主语是谁强调动作的承受着动作是谁做的不重要，主语是大家显而易见的被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构be+done；3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常常省略。主动语态变被动语态的步骤Hisbrother

washesbowlsevery

day.主谓宾(受动者)Bowls

arewashedbyhis

brother

every

day.把主动语态改为被动语态bewashedaremadeThey

make

shoesinthatfactory.Shoes

变为被动语态一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词bemade(bythem)inthatfactory.TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.HaveatryHelookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.主谓宾(受动者)Thelittlebabywaslookedafterbyhimyesterday.

.belookedafter

They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.HaveatryTomwill

cleantheroomtomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTom

tomorrow.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschoolyardtomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.HaveatryAmy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．Gina

byAmy.情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词canbe

takengoodcareof1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.Thepicturemaybedrawn

byLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoff

byyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.

现在进行时：

S+am/is/are+being+过去分词We

werewatering

flowersatsixyesterday.Flowers

werebeingwatered

byusatsixyesterday.过去进行时:S+was/were+being+doneWe

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.现在完成时：

S+have/has+been+过去分词一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：现在进行时：过去进行时:情态动词：现在完成时：S+am/is/are+doneS+can/may/must/should+be+doneS+will+be+doneS+have/has+been+doneS+was/were+done各种时态的被动语态构成S+am/is/are+being+doneS+was/were+being+done

带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态谓语动词带双宾语时，两个宾语都可以转化成被动语态的主语。若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语，则保留间接宾语，且在保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for.1、She

gave

me

abook.

主谓间宾直宾=She

gave

abook

tome.Abookwasgiventomebyher.Iwasgivenabookbyher.2、Myfather

bought

me

abook.=Myfather

bought

abook

forme.Iwasboughtabookbymyfather.Abookwasboughtformebymyfather.带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的动词变被动语态主动语态中在感官动词see、hear、watch、feel、notice等，及使役动词let、make、have等后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to.(主动省to，被动加to)1、He

makes

thegirl

stayathome.

主谓语宾语宾补Thegirlismadetostayathomebyhim.2、Weheard

them

singPekingOperainthetheatrelastSunday.主谓语宾语宾补TheywereheardtosingPekingOperabyusinthetheatrelastSunday.中考挑战中考被动语态考题1.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust__dirtythingintoit.(南京市中考题）

AbestoppedtothrowBbestoppedfromthrowingCstoptothrowDstopfromthrowing

2.Thisbook__often__fromthelibrary.(北京市中考题）Aaren’ttakeawayBtakenawayCisn’ttakenawayDbetakenaway3.He_________(tell)toreturnhisbookstothelibraryyesterday.(黄冈市中考题）wastold5.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(济南市中考题）

——————anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.变主动语态7.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees__________bypeopletherelastyear.(青岛市中考题）8.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Thevegetables________onthefarm（上海市中考题）TTheysentupwereplante