2023版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module6OldandNew课时作业外研版必修3

PAGEPAGE4Module6OldandNewⅠ.完形填空eq\x(导学号58082325)(2022·长春市高三质监)Allyouwillleavebehindfortheworldtorememberisyourlegacy(遗产),butwhatlegacywillyouleave?Ihadaphilosophy(哲学)professor,whoseuntidyappearancewashighlighted(突出)bya_1.B__sportcoatandpoor－fittingthickglasses,whichoften_2.C__onthetipofhisnose.Everynowandthen,asmostphilosophyprofessorsdo,hewouldgooffononeofthosehard－to－understand“what'sthemeaningof_3.A__〞discussions.Manyofthosediscussionswent_4.D__，buttherewereafewthatreallyhithome(切中要害).Thiswasoneofthem.“_5.B__tothefollowingquestionsbya_6.A__ofhands，〞myprofessorinstructed.“Howmanyofyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourparents？〞Everyone'shand_7.B__.“Howmanyofyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourgrandparents？〞Aboutthree－fourthsputuptheirhands.“Howmanyofyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourgreat－grandparents？〞Twooutofsixtystudents_8.C__theirhands.“Lookaroundtheroom，〞hesaid,“Injusttwoshortgenerations_9.D__anyofusevenknow_10.D__ourowngreat－grandparentswere.Ohsure,maybewehaveanoldphotographinamusty(发霉的)cigarbox._11.A__maybeweknowtheclassicfamily_12.B__abouthowoneofthemwalkedfivemilestoschoolbarefoot.Buthowmanyofus_13.D__knowwhotheywere,whattheythought,whattheytookpridein,whattheywereafraidof,orwhattheydreamedabout?Thinkaboutthat.Withinthreegenerationsourancestorsareallbutforgotten.Willthis_14.A__toyou？〞“Here'sabetterquestion.Look_15.B__threegenerations.Youarelong_16.C__.Insteadofyousittinginthisroom,nowit'syourgreat－grandchildren.Whatwilltheyhavetosay_17.D__you?Willtheyknowaboutyou?Orwillyoube_18.A__，too？〞“Isyourlifegoingtobea_19.C__oranexample?Whatlegacywillyouleave?The_20.D__isyours.Classdismissed.〞Nobodyrosefromtheirseatsforfiveminutes.文章大意：本文是记叙文，作者讲述了他的哲学教授给学生上的一堂令人深思的哲学课。1．A.well－designed B．well－worn C．well－ironed D．well－cut[解析]考查形容词。他的不修边幅突出表现在穿着一件“破旧的〞运动服，戴着非常不适宜的厚眼镜。well－worn“穿旧了的〞。2．A.ran B．stood C．rested D．lay[解析]考查动词。眼镜经常是“搁在〞鼻尖上。rest意为“使支撑在，使搁在……〞。3．A.life B．family C．work D．study[解析]考查名词。由全文可知，是开展关于“生命〞的意义的讨论。4．A.somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere[解析]考查副词。很多这样的讨论都是走向了“毫无结果〞。5．A.Answer B．Respond C．Contribute D．Relate[解析]此题考查动词短语辨析。教授要求学生用举手来答复下列问题，respondto“答复〞的意思，answer后面不需要用to，其它两个选项意义不相符。6．A.show B．clap C．touch D．rub[解析]考查名词。根据下文，老师希望学生举手“show〞答复老师提出的问题，而不是通过拍手“clap〞答复下列问题。7．A.wentdown B．wentup C．wentaround D．wentforward[解析]考查动词短语。每个人的手都举了起来。goup“上升，提高〞符合语境。8．A.rose B．arose C．raised D．aroused[解析]考查动词。rise“升起〞，为不及物动词；raise“举起〞，为及物动词；arise“出现〞；arouse“唤起〞，raise符合语境。9．A.almost B．nearly C．no D．hardly[解析]考查副词。仅仅隔了两代人，我们所有人都几乎不(hardly)知道我们的太祖父母是谁。10．A.what B．where C．which D．who[解析]考查连接词。由13题处可知，选择who。11．A.Or B．And C．But D．So[解析]考查连词。根据上下文，对祖父母的了解仅限于一张发霉的照片或者是一个经典的家人熟悉的故事。12．A.history B．story C．tree D．song[解析]考查名词。根据后文，如何光着脚走五英里应该是一个关于祖父母的一个故事。13．A.simply B．roughly C．generally D．really[解析]考查副词。根据句意应选择really。14．A.happen B．belong C．refer D．pass[解析]考查动词。根据句意“这样的事情会发生在你的身上吗？〞happento“发生〞。15．A.back B．ahead C．for D．around[解析]考查动词。根据后文，哲学老师让大家想像三代后，大家的子孙想起自己时会说些什么，因此需要大家向前展望，因此选择ahead。16．A.ready B．alive C．gone D．lost[解析]考查形容词。gone做形容词使用，表示“消失了，不见了〞，这里指三代过后，人已经不在了。17．A.to B．for C．behind D．about[解析]考查介词。根据句意，此处应表示“关于〞。18．A.forgotten B．remembered C．respected D．scolded[解析]考查动词。根据上文“Withinthreegenerationsourancestorsareallbutforgotten.〞，此处应为被人们忘记。19．A.learning B．meaning C．warning D．turning[解析]考查名词。根据上下文，你的生活对后人来说是一个警醒还是一个典范。or连接意义相反的两个词，此处应该选择warning，意思上与example相照应。20．A.way B．reason C．explanation D．choice[解析]考查名词。根据上下文，此处的意思是“选择的权利在你自己的手中〞。Ⅱ.阅读理解eq\x(导学号58082326)(2022·安徽皖江名校联考)Ifdrinkingcoffeeorteahasbecomepartofyourdailyroutine，youmightwonderwhatit'sdoingtoyourlong－termhearthealth.NewresearchfromArteriosclerosic，Thrombosis，andVascularBiology，ajournal(期刊)oftheAmericanHeartAssociation，foundthathighteaconsumptionandpropercoffeeconsumptionmaybeassociatedwithdecreasedratesofdeathfromcoronaryheartdisease(CHD)(冠心病)．Thestudyfollowedmorethan37,000teaandcoffeedrinkersover13years.Participantscompletedfoodrecallstodocumenttheirtypicalintakeofteaandcoffee，andweredividedintogroupsthatrangedfromlighttoheavyconsumption.Researchersaccountedforvariables(变量)suchashealthhistories，height，weight，andwaistcircumference(腰围)andrecordedthenumberofdeathsfromcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseandstrokeduringthestudyperiod.Overallresultsshowedthatconsumingmorethansixcupsofteaperdaywasassociatedwitha36%lowerriskofdeathfromheartdiseasecomparedtoconsuminglessthanonecupofteaperday.Thereappearedtobenosuchprotectiveeffectoftea－drinkingatanyamountforriskofdeathfromstroke.Amongcoffeedrinkers，moreproperconsumptionlevels(2—3cupsperday)wereassociatedwiththegreatestriskreductionfordeathfromheartdisease(21%)comparedtodrinkinglessthanonecupofcoffeeperday.Researchersacknowledgedcertaininconclusivevariableswithintheirfindings.Forexample，thedifferencebetweendecaffeinated(去咖啡因的)andregularcoffeecouldnotbeaccuratelyaccountedfor，norcouldspecificrecommendationsbemadefortypeoftea，thoughduetoitspopularityintheNetherlandswherethestudytookplace，researchersassumedmostteaconsumptiontobeblacktea.Furthermore，researchersfoundthatteaandcoffeedrinkershadoppositelifestyles，withteadrinkerstendingtoengageinhealthylifestylehabitsandcoffeedrinkersbeingmorelikelytoeatlesshealthilyandsmoke.Itwasdifficulttosaywithcertaintywhatimpactedtheseotherlifestylevariablesmayhavecontributedtotheoverallresults.文章大意：如果喝茶或咖啡已成为你日常生活的一局部，那么你或许会想知道这会对你的心脏健康有什么影响。本文介绍了一项科学研究，该研究发现多喝茶和适量咖啡有益于心脏健康。1．What'stheconclusionofthestudy?_B__A．Peopleshoulddrinkteaandcoffeeasmuchaspossible.B．DrinkingmoreteamaybenefitpeoplewithCHD.C．Highteaconsumptionmayreducetherateofstroke.D．Coffeeconsumptionhasnothingtodowithheartdisease.[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句...foundthathighteaconsumptionandpropercoffeeconsumptionmaybeassociatedwithdecreasedratesofdeathfromcoronaryheartdisease(CHD)．可知，新的研究发现，多喝茶和适量咖啡可能会减少死于冠心病的概率。应选B项。2．Whichofthefollowingvariableshaven'tbeenconsidered?_D__A．Healthhistories. B．Heightandweight.C．Waistcircumference. D．Thetypeofteaandcoffee.[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句Researchersaccountedforvariablessuchashealthhistories，height，weight，andwaistcircumferenceandrecordedthenumberofdeathsfromcardiovasculardiseaseandstrokeduringthestudyperiod.可知，A、B、C三项均有提及。应选D项。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?_D__A．AllpeopleintheNetherlandslikeblacktea.B．Teaandcoffeedrinkershadasimilarlifestyle.C．Othervariableshavenoeffectontheresults.D．Therearestillsomethinguncertainaboutthestudy.[解析]推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Itwasdifficulttosaywithcertaintywhatimpactedtheseotherlifestylevariablesmayhavecontributedtotheoverallresults.可知，对这个研究还有些不确定的因素。应选D项。4．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?_A__A．WhyOurHeartLovesCoffeeandTea?B．DrinkMoreTeaandCoffee.C．HeartDiseaseWillBeReduced.D．AnAmazingFindingAboutHeartDisease.[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项科学研究，该研究发现多喝茶和适量咖啡有益于心脏健康，因而A项能够反响主题。根据文章内容，喝咖啡要适量，故B项不符合；C项没有表达文章主题；D项那么过于宽泛。Ⅲ.七选五eq\x(导学号58082327)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Britain'shighstreetsaredyingslowlyTwentyyearsago,theprosperoushighstreet(繁华商业区)wastheheartofmostcities.Itwascrowdedwithcustomers._1.C__.Nowadays,highstreetsaredeclining,withveryfewshopsandshoppers.Withabout14shopsdowneveryday,Britain'shighstreetsaredyinglittlebylittle._2.G__？It'sfairlyeasytounderstand.Tostartwith,peoplearespendinglessbecauseoftheeconomicrecession(衰退).Ontopofthat,moreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternettodotheirshopping.Anditisnoteasyforshopkeepersinthehighstreets,either._3.A__.Finally,therearetheout－of－townretailparkswithfreecarparkingthatselljustabouteverythingatverylowprices.Whatcanbedone?PrimeMinisterDavidCameronhashiredMaryPortas,aBritishbusinesswomanandstarofTVshowMaryQueenofShops,tobringsomelifebackintoBritain'shighstreets.She'stalkedaboutcreating“magnets(磁石)〞toattractpeoplebacktothecentre._4.B__.Inonetown,abicyclerickshaw(人力车)serviceisdeliveringpeople'sshoppingtotheirhomes._5.E__，wherechildrencanbecaredforwhileparentsareshopping.Membersofthepublichavealsovoicedtheiropinions.“Myidealshoppingcenterisonewherethere'sawideselectionofattractivelookingshops,withcheapparkingandgoodpublictransportlinks，〞saida28－year－oldman.“I'dliketoseeNightShoppingeveningswhereshopsareopenthroughto10pmorlater，〞saida22－year－oldgirl.A．TheyhavetopayincreasinghighrentsB．ButheisnottheonlyonetosolvetheproblemC．Butthat'sallchangedD．Inanothertown,theysetupnightshoppingcentersE．Inanothertown,theysetupanurseryF．TheycanmakeafortuneovernightG．Whyarehighstreetsinsuchadesperatesituation文章大意：本文讲述的是英国繁华的商业区正走向衰落。[解析]1.根据上文提到“Itwascrowdedwithcustomers.〞充满了顾客，再根据下文提到“Nowadays,highstreetsaredeclining,withveryfewshopsandshoppers.〞没有几个人和商店，可知已经发生改变，应选C项。2．根据下文提到“Tostartwith,peoplearespendinglessbecauseoftheeconomicrecession(衰退)．〞可知在问为什么如此萧条，应选G项。3．根据上文提到“Anditisnoteasyforshopkeepersinthehighstreets,either.〞对于店主来说也不容易，应选A他们不得不支付高额的租金。4．根据上文提到“She'stalkedaboutcreating“magnets(磁石)〞toattractpeoplebacktothecentre.〞她提到创造磁石来吸引人们回来，应选B，但他不是唯一要解决这个问题的人。5．根据上文提到“Inonetown,abicyclerickshaw(人力车)serviceisdeliveringpeople'sshoppingtotheirhomes.〞一个小镇，用人力车把人们购置的东西送回家，应选E，另外一个小镇建立了幼儿园。Ⅳ.短文改错eq\x(导学号58082328)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·潍坊市高三期中考试试题)DearTom，Howiseverythinggoing?Ihavefavortoask.Nextweek，IwasgoingtoareceptionattheCityHall.Asisexpected，I'llmeetsomehighschoolstudentandtheirteachersinvitingfromAmerica.TheonlyproblemisthatbecauseI'mnotverygoodatsmalltalkswithpeopleIdon'tknow.SoIamworriedthatIwillmakeafoolofmyselfbutmakeothersembarrassing.IwonderifyouwouldbekindlyenoughtogivemesometipsinwhatIcantalkaboutwithpeoplefromAmerica.Arethereanyquestionsthatyoushouldnotask?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua答案：DearTom，Howiseverythinggoing?Ihaveeq\o(∧,\s\do10(a))favortoask.Nextweek，Ieq\o(was,\s\do10(am))goingtoareceptionattheCityHall.Asisexpected，I'llmeetsomehighschooleq\o(student,\s\do10(students))andtheirteacherseq\o(inviting,\s\do10(invited))fromAmerica.TheonlyproblemisthatbecauseI'mnotverygoodatsmalltalkswithpeopleIdon'tknow.SoIamworriedthatIwillmakeafoolofmyselfeq\o(but,\s\do10(and/or))makeotherseq\o(embarrassing,\s\do10(embarrassed)).Iwonderifyouwouldbeeq\o(kindly,\s\do10(kind))enoughtogivemesometipseq\o(in,\s\do10(on))whatIcantalkaboutwithpeoplefromAmerica.Arethereanyquestionsthateq\o(you,\s\do10(I))shouldnotask?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Your