2023版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality课时作业外研版必修5

PAGEPAGE2Module5TheGreatSportsPersonalityⅠ.阅读理解A(2022·云南师范大学附中月考)eq\x(导学号58082542)MoreandmoreChinesearejoggingtogetandstayfit.Mostjoggerswillrunalone，butsomewilljogwithfriendsorevencoaches.Manyparksinthecitiesarepackedwithrunnersintheevening，afterworkoratweekends.Joggingafterawholeday'sworkcanbeawaytorelax.ItistrueforHeLin，whoseworkplaceisrightnearthepark.Shediscoveredherathletictalentattheageofsevenwhenshebeganplayingtennis.Thensheturnedtojogging，andshehasperseveredwithitfor10years.Shesayssheprefersjoggingalone，forshecanfocusbetter.Shelovesjogging，evenduringtherainydays.Forthosewhoarenotsoathletic，joggingalsohasitsattractions.WuZhibinstartedroughlytwoyearsagowhenhewasseverelyobese.Withintwomonths，hisweightdroppedfrom82kilogramsto64kilograms.Thesuccesshelpedhimrecoverhealth，andhehasmadeagirlfriend.Butperseveringwithjoggingisnotalwayseasy.Joggingisbeneficialforheart－lungfunctionandtheskeletalsystem，butdoctorssayimpropertechniquedamagesthejoints，especiallythekneesandankles.“Poortechniqueharmsthemusclesandskeleton，andcancausesecondaryinjuries.And，jogginginabadenvironmentcancausecirculationproblems，〞saidDr.Lu，SportsHospital，GeneralAdministrationofSports.Dr.Luhassometipsforjoggersandthosewhoarethinkingoftakingitup.Hesayspeopleshouldfirstevaluatetheirphysicalconditiontodecidetheamountandtypeofexercise，andjoggingintheopenairisbetterthanrunningonatreadmill(跑步机)．Itisrecommendedtojogthreeorfourtimesaweekand30to60minuteseachtime.Thebesttimetojogisaround4p．m.—5p．m..文章大意：本文介绍了慢跑运动在中国越来越受欢送的现象，由此引出了慢跑的益处，并给出了如何合理进行健康慢跑的建议。1．Whatdowelearnaboutjoggingfromthetext？__B__A．Itisanathletictalent.B．Itisawayforrelaxation.C．Itisrequiredbydoctors.D．Itissuitableforeveryone.[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句Joggingafterawholeday'sworkcanbeawaytorelax.可知，慢跑是一种在工作之余放松的方式，应选B项。2．HowdidjogginginfluenceWuZhibin'slife？__B__A．Hebecameobese.B．Herecoveredfromobesity.C．Hemetanathleticgirlfriend.D．Hekepthisweightinbalance.[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句Thesuccesshelpedhimrecoverhealth，andhehasmadeagirlfriend.可知，慢跑让他恢复健康并交上了女朋友。应选B项。3．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout？__B__A．Disadvantagesofjogging.B．Perseveringwithjoggingisahardcourse.C．Impropertechniquedamageshuman'sbody.D．Benefitsofjoggingandmattersneedingattention.[解析]主旨大意题。根据文章第四段第一句Butperseveringwithjoggingisnotalwayseasy.以及第二句中but后的damagesthejoints可知，慢跑有益，但也有可能带来伤害。B项意为“坚持慢跑是一个艰难的过程〞符合文意，应选B项。此题考生易误选A项“慢跑的缺点〞，原因在于原文的damagesthejoints以及causesecondaryinjuries等描述慢跑可能带来的伤害。但是根据文章的内容，这些伤害的前提是impropertechnique以及abadenvironment等慢跑者自身技巧不当或者糟糕的运动环境，而非慢跑本身的缺陷。4．AccordingtoDr.Lu，beforetakingupjogging，people__A__.A．shouldknowwellaboutthisexerciseB．aremorewillingtojogintheopenairC．hadbetterconsidertheirmentalconditionD．shouldhavethreeorfourtimesaweekforjogging[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句Hesayspeopleshouldfirstevaluatetheirphysicalconditiontodecidetheamountandtypeofexercise...可知，考虑选择慢跑的人应该首先评估一下自己的身体状况再决定锻炼的强度和类型。A项“充分了解这项锻炼〞符合文意，应选A项。Beq\x(导学号58082543)InAmerica,parentstendtoencouragetheirchildrentodeveloptheirpotential(潜能)tothefullestextent.Fathersandmothersfrequentlyteachtheirchildrenbothambitionandtheconfidencenecessarytoworktowardtheirgoals.Americanparentsarealwaysactiveinconcentratingonwhattheirkidscando,notwhattheycan't.Asaresult,millionsofAmericanboysandgirlsgrowuphopingtobecomeactorsandathletes,diplomatsanddoctors.Manyofthemevenwanttobecomepresident.Americanparentsoftenencouragetheirchildrentobecomeinvolvedinextraactivitiesofalltypesatschool,suchasstudentgovernment,sportsandmusic.Theybelievethatonlythroughtakingpartintheseactivitiescantheirchildrenbecomematureyoungadults.Asweallknow,schoolworkisimportant.Butparentsshouldrealizethatthesocialskillstheirchildrenlearnformnaturalconversationswitheachotherareasimportantasschoolworkandtheskillstheywillneedinthefuturework.What'smoreimportantintheirworkisthattheirchildrenshouldhaveasoundknowledgeofphysicsortheabilitytocommunicateeffectively.Asarule,Chineseparentsdon'teducatetheirchildrenaboutthesamekindofambitionandconfidenceasAmericansdo,nordotheyencouragethesamelevelofparticipationinextraactivities.Childrenaretypicallyadvisedtostudyhardandpassexams.Theyhavetospendalotoftimeindoingmuchschoolworkeveryday.Itisagreatwasteoftimetodoso.NowmoreandmoreChineseparentshaverecognizedthattheyshouldpayattentiontodevelopingthepotentialoftheirchildren.IhopethatleadersinChineseeducationalcirclesshouldtakesomemeasurestodevelopthepotentialoftheirchildren.Iamveryconfidentaboutit.文章大意：本文是教育议论文。文章主要比拟了中国父母和美国父母不同的教育方式，可喜的是中国的父母已经意识到自己的缺乏，今后会更加注意孩子社交技能的培养。5．Fromthepassage,weknowtheAmericanparentspaymuchmoreattentionto__A__.A．thesocialskillsthanChineseparentsB．theirchildren'sstudyinghardandwellC．whattheirchildrenwantbuttheycan'tD．extraactivitiesthanschoolwork[解析]判断推理题。根据题干关键词“theAmericanparentspaymuchmoreattentionto〞找到文章对应段落是文章第四段的“Asarule,Chineseparentsdon'teducatetheirchildrenaboutthesamekindofambitionandconfidenceasAmericansdo〞，再根据前三段美国父母对孩子的社交技能的培养推断美国的父母比中国的父母更重视孩子社交技能的培养。应选A。6．Accordingtothepassage,Chineseparents__D__.A．knowmorethanAmericanparentstoeducatetheirchildrenB．thinkowningambitionandconfidenceisnecessaryandimportantC．paymuchmoreattentiontotheirchildren'sfinefutureD．don'tencouragetheirchildrentoparticipateinextraactivities[解析]细节理解题。根据题干关键词Chineseparents找到文章对应段落是第四段，其中的“nordotheyencouragethesamelevelofparticipationinextraactivities〞可知中国的父母不鼓励孩子参与额外的活动。应选D。7．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer__D__.A．AmericanchildrenarebraveandadventurousB．AmericanchildrenaremoreactiveintheirstudiesC．ChinesechildrenhavetheabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyD．SomethingshouldbedonetodevelopthepotentialofthechildreninChina[解析]判断推理题。根据文章最后一段的“NowmoreandmoreChineseparentshaverecognizedthattheyshouldpayattentiontodevelopingthepotentialoftheirchildren〞判断中国应该采取措施开发孩子们的潜能了。应选D。8．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsChineseeducationreform？__C__A．Neutral. B．Indifferent.C．Positive. D．Negative.[解析]判断推理题。neutral“中立的〞；indifferent“冷淡的〞；positive“积极的〞；negative“否认的〞。根据文章最后一段的“IhopethatleadersinChineseeducationalcirclesshouldtakesomemeasurestodevelopthepotentialoftheirchildren.Iamveryconfidentaboutit〞可推断作者对中国的教育采取的是积极态度。应选C。Ⅱ.七选五eq\x(导学号58082544)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearesimplewaystoorganizeandcleansportsgear(设备).Itjusttakesalittleextraeffort,alongwithsometricks.Herearesometips.OrganizingsportsgearForchildrenplayingdifferentsports,havegymbagsindifferentcolorsforeachsport—basketballgetsgreen,soccergetsred,baseballgetsblue._1.G__Asforwhattodowiththesoccerballorbaseballbatthatcomeshome，keepitemscontainedtoonespotinthegarage.Overheadshelvesandnetsworkwellforout－of－seasonitems,too.Theyareoutofthewaybutstillinsight.CleaningsportsgearMostitemscangointhewashingmachine.Usewarmwater,andalwaysair－dry.Forpaddeditemswithplastic,puttheminameshlaundrywashingbagorapillowcasewithazipper._2.D__●Gymbags_3.A__It'sbodyodor.Youplayedsoccer,orbasketball,orfencing,andyousweat.Preventodorfrombuildingupbyputtingusedfabricsoftenersheetsinthebag,orsprayingtheinsideofthebagwithaerosoldeodorant.Thisalsoworkswellforpaddedhelmets,wheresweatgathers.●WaterbottlesWaterbottlesoftengetamoldy,dampsmellafterasportsseasonortwo.Ifyouhavereallycleanedit,ifyou'veusedascrubbrush,youmayhavescratchedtheplastic._4.E__Tryusingvinegar,whichissafeandenvironmentallyfriendly,tokillmoldandmildew.●HatsTheeasiestwaytocleanabaseballcapistoputitinthedishwasher.Thentakeitoutandair－dryit.Ifyouwanttomakesurethecapkeepsaroundedshape,dryitoveracoffeecan._5.C__Anotheroptionistouseshampoo,whichisdesignedtobreakdownbodyoil.A．Asweallknow,theysmell.B．It'snecessarytocleanasportgearaftereverypractice.C．Youcanalsoputitonablown－upballoon.D．Thisprotectsthemachine，andtheequipmentfromgettingscratched.E．Thosetinylittlescratchesarewherebacteriacanget,andcausethatsmell.F．Don'tletchildrenstuffclothingintheirbags.G．Sowhenthey'rerushingfromoneactivitytothenext,it'seasytograbthecorrectgear.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。丈中介绍了整理以及清洗运动设备的简单又实用的方法。[解析]1.根据空格前的信息“Forchildrenplayingdifferentsports,havegymbagsindifferentcolorsforeachsport—basketballgetsgreen,soccergetsred,baseballgetsblue〞可知，此处应选G与之构成语义上的因果关系。2．根据空格前的信息“Forpaddeditemswithplastic,puttheminameshlaundrywashingbagorapillowcasewithazipper〞可知此处应选D，意为“这样可以保护洗衣机和设备不被刮出痕迹〞。3．根据空格后的“It'sbodyodor.Youplayedsoccer,orbasketball,orfencing,andyousweat〞可知，此处指包会发出难闻的气味。应选A。4．根据空格前的“ifyou'veusedascrubbrush,youmayhavescratchedtheplastic.〞及空格后的“Tryusingvinegar...tokillmoldandmildew〞可知，此处应选E，指瓶子的划痕处会滋生细菌，发出难闻气味。5．根据空格前的“Ifyouwanttomakesurethecapkeepsaroundedshape,dryitoveracoffeecan〞可知，空格处讲的应是不让帽子变形的方法。应选C。Ⅲ.语法填空eq\x(导学号58082545)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LionelMessi,1.a__playerfromtheSouthAmericancountryArgentina,isoneofthegreatestsoccerplayersalivetoday.Atayoungage,he_2.moved__(move)toSpainandnowplays_3.professionally__(profession)fortheFCBarcelona.Messistartedplayingsoccerattheageof5forasmallsoccerteam_4.owned__(own)byhisfather.Evenasayoungboy,hedidverywell.Butwhenhewas11yearsold,hefoundouthehadasicknesswhichwouldpreventhimfromgrowingmuch_5.taller__(tall).Therewasawaytohelphimgrowmore,6.but__hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhismedicalneeds.So,theylookedaroundforasoccerclub_7.that/which__wouldbeabletodothisforthem.TheclubsinArgentinacouldn'thelphim,butthefamousFCBarcelonainSpainoffered_8.to_accept__(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.TheMessifamilyhappilytooktheofferandmovedtoSpain.IntheFCBarcelona,Messiwasoneofthebest_9.players__(play)throughhisteenyears._10.With__hisincredibletalent,Messihassurprisedtheworld.文章大意：本文主要讲述了著名足球运发动LionelMessi的成长故事。[解析]1.考查冠词。player是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。2．考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“atayoungage〞可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。3．考查词性转换。此处用professionally修饰动词plays。4．考查非谓语动词。own和asmallsoccerteam构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。5．考查形容词比拟级。much/far/any等副词往往修饰形容词或副词的比拟级，根据语境可知，此处用taller。6．考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用转折连词but。7．考查定语从句。that或which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词asoccerclub。8．考查非谓语动词。此处是固定词组offertodosth.，不定式短语作宾语，符合语境。9．考查词性转换。根据提示thebest和代词one可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。10．考查介词。此处用with表示“具备，有〞，其后跟名词、代词或动名词，符合语境。Ⅳ.短文改错eq\x(导学号58082546)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·广州市高三测试)LastFriday，Ilearnedalessonabouttellinglies.Earlyinmorning，Ididn'twanttogotoschool，butIpretendedtobeill.MymotherwasveryworryingwhenItoldher.SheleftquicklyandIthoughtshehasgonetowork.Butsoon，shecamebackwithabottleofpill.Shesaidthatshehadaskedforadayoffworktolookforme.IfeltalittleguiltybutIdarednottellthetrue.Thatafternoon，myteachercametovisittome.Ifeltsoregretfullyfortellinglies.Ihadwastedanybody'stime.Finally，IadmittedIhadliedandpromisednevertodoitagain.答案：LastFriday，Ilearnedalessonabouttellinglies.Earlyeq\o(in,\s\do10(that或在in后加the))morning，Ididn'twanttogotoschool，eq\o(but,\s\do10(so))Ip