2023版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module2FantasyLiterature课时作业外研版选修6

PAGEPAGE4Module2FantasyLiteratureⅠ.阅读理解A(2022·湖北黄冈元月调研)eq\x(导学号58082604)J．K.Rowling，authorofthehugelypopularHarryPotterseries，haswrittenherownspecialmagicinthefantasygenre(体裁)．Thoughshemaybethebest－knownfantasywritertothecurrentgeneration，sheishardlythefirst.Anumberofothers，manyofwhom，likeRowling，areBritish，werewritingfantasynovelsbeforeJ．K.Rowlingwasborn.OnesuchwriterisGeorgeMacDonald，aScottishauthor，bestknownforhisnovelsPhantastesandLilith.MacDonald'swork，likeRowling's，showedthatfantasyliteraturecouldholdappealforolderchildrenandevenadults.InPhantastes，ayoungmannamedAnodosjourneysthroughafantasylandwhereheexperiencesmagicaladventures.WhilePhantastesisarelativelylightstory，Lilith，amuchlaterworkbyMacDonald，isadarkerandmoreserioustale.Inthisnovel，acharactercalledMr.Vanetravelsthroughafantasyland.TherehemeetsLilith，anattractivebuttroublingfairyprincess.IndescribingMr.Vane'sexperiences，MacDonaldexploresthequestionofwhatitmeanstobehuman.AnotherBritishfantasywriter，C.S.Lewis，acknowlegedthathewasgratefultoGeorgeMacDonald.ItwasMacDonald'smythmaking，ratherthanhiswritingstyle，thatLewisadmired.Lewis'sTheChroniclesofNarnia，ataleofmythicalpower，isagroupofsevenbookstiedtogethermorebythefictionalworldtheycreatedthanbythedescriptionofaparticularcharacter'sexperiences.Narniaisamagicalplacewhereanimalscantalkandtimeprogressesatitsownrate.LikeHarryPotterandhismatesatHogwarts，thecharacterswholiveinNarniastrugglewiththeconflictingforcesofgoodandevil.Yetanotherfantasyseries，occupyingfewerprintedpagesbuttreatingitsmaterialinthewaytheHarryPotterseriesdoes，isJ.R.Tolkien'sTheLordoftheRings.Theseriesdescribesagroupofsevencharacterswhojourneytogetherinordertodestroyaringwhichwouldgiveanevillordpowerifhegetsit.AsLewisdoeswithNarnia，Tolkieninventsauniverse,whichhecallsMiddleEarth，andpeoples，fromhumanstoterrifyingcreaturescalled“ores〞and“uruk－hai〞．文章大意：本文是说明文。文章介绍了?哈利·波特?的作者J.K.Rowling之前的三位英国奇幻文学作家。1．Whatdothefourwritersinthetexthaveincommon？__B__.A．TheyareallScottishwriters.B．Theyareallfantasynovelists.C．Theyareallbest－sellingwriters.D．Theyhavethesamewritingstyle.[解析]细节理解题。由第一段“Anumberofothers...likeRowling...werewritingfantasynovelsbeforeJ.K.Rowlingwasborn.〞以及几位作家作品的内容可知，他们都是奇幻文学作家。2．Wecaninferfromthetextthat__C__.A．PhantastesisaseriousstoryB．LilithisoneofMacDonald'searlyworksC．ThechroniclesofNarniaisafantasyseriesD．TheLordoftheRingsistheearliestfantasywork[解析]细节理解题。由第三段中的“Lewis'sTheChroniclesofNarnia，ataleofmythicalpower，isagroupofsevenbooks...〞可知C项正确。3．Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat__A__.A．J.K.RowlingwasbornmuchlaterthantheothersB．MacDonald'sworksareonlypopularamongchildrenC．NarniaisthenameofacharacterinLewis'snovelD．LewisdislikedMacDonal'smythmaking[解析]细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知其他三位作家都是在J·K·罗琳出生之前就在写奇幻小说。4．Themainpurposeofthetextisto__A__.A．introduceseveralBritishwritersB．discussRowling'sHarryPotterseriesC．showfantasystories'influenceonRowling.D．explainthedevelopmentoffantasyliterature[解析]主旨大意题。本文从?哈利·波特?的作者J·K·罗琳谈起，介绍了比她更早的三位英国奇幻文学作家。应选A项。B(2022·辽宁沈阳高三教学质量检测)eq\x(导学号58082605)WhenShakespearewastwenty－one，hewenttoLondontotryhisfortuneinthatgreatcity，andaveryinterestingplacewastheLondonofhisday.TherewasthefamousLondonBridgeandSt.Paul'sCathedral，andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.Then，too，therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights，scholarsandthehighwayman(拦路强盗)orthief，whohadbeeninfamousforhiscleverrobberies，passedbyeachother.Here，also，werenoblemendressedingold，fromItalyandSpainandFrance；slavesfromSpanishAmerica，seacaptainsandministers，soldiersandservants—allheldbychanceorinterestwithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon，andwhosegatesgavewelcometoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare，quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown'sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat，asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods，sonowhelearnedmenandmen'sintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays，hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince；foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld，combinedwithhisowngenius，thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.文章大意：本文介绍了文学巨匠莎士比亚年轻时初到伦敦的经历。这座奇怪却有趣的城市令他学到了很多，也为他后来的写作提供了很多素材。5．WhatwasLondonlikeShakespeare'seyeswhenhefirstwentthere？__B__A．Dirtyandsmall.B．Strangeandinteresting.C．Infamousandterrible.D．Familiarandmodern.[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的单词“interesting〞以及第五段第二句中“strangesights〞可知莎士比亚刚到达伦敦时，在他眼中这是一个奇怪而有趣的地方。6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare？__C__A．Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown，London.B．ShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.C．Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.D．Shakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.[解析]推理判断题。根据第五、六两段的内容可知年轻的莎士比亚善于观察，并且热衷于在生活中学习，应选C项。A项与第一段内容不符；B项文中没有对应信息；D项与第六段内容不符。7．Whatdoestheword“one〞inParagraph5referto？__B__A．Crowd. B．Sight.C．Face. D．Resident.[解析]词义猜想题。本句承接上句，由此可知one指代上一句中的sight。8．Thepassageprobablycomesfrom__B__.A．aposter B．atextbookC．anadvertisement D．anannouncement[解析]推理判断题。本文介绍了莎士比亚初到伦敦时的经历，以及这些经历对他文学创作的影响，最有可能出自一本教科书。Ⅱ.七选五eq\x(导学号58082606)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amy,astudentintheUSA,saysthatthebestdietistoreducewhatyoueatanddoplentyofexercise.Getinvolvedinextraactivitiesandnevereatafter9pmincasewhatyouhaveeatenturnsfatbecauseyourbodysystemslowsdownintheeveningandalsowhileyousleep._1.E__DavidisstudyingintheUSAandhebelievesthatitisagoodideatoincreasethefiberheeats._2.D__Freshisthebest:beansandspecialfibermaterialsareexcellentchoices.IntheUK,studentsbelievethatlifeasastudentcanbeverydifficult._3.F__Onestudent,Jennifer,believesthatyoushouldeatwell,restwell,takevitaminstosupplementyourdietandyouwillstayhealthy.Butwhyaresomanyyoungpeopleobsessedwithdietandexercise?Mostlybecausetheyrealizetheyareputtingonweightandtheyknowthatobesitycanleadtoillnessessuchasdiabetes.Whydotheyputonweight?_4.A__Theygetuplateinthemorning,dressquickly,eatquicklyandthenatlunchtheyofteneatfastfoodanddrinksoda,bothofwhicharefattening.Theythensitchattingtofriends,gobacktoclassandsitlistening,andlateintheafternoontheyleaveschool,meetfriendsandsitandchatagain.Ifyouarelikemostkids,youmighthavethesameexperience.So,areyouastudentwhoisputtingonweight?Whichoftheadvicefromotherstudentsdoyouthinkyouwillacton?_5.B__So,thinkaboutyourhealthandweight.Theyarebothveryimportantforyourwell－beingandyourmarksatschool.A．Becausetheyleadanunhealthylifestyleandeatthewrongfoods.B．Ahealthybodymeansbothahealthymindandbettermarksatschool.C．Thatmeansforonewholedaytheyhaveeatenfatteningfoodswithoutexercise.D．Thisisfoundinwholegrains,fruitandvegetableswhicharecommonanddailyfoods.E．Trytogoforatleasta10－minutewalkaftereating,orbetterstill,goforajogorabicycleride.F．Youstudyhard,findyourselfunderstressandthenspendalongtimeoutwithfriendsrelaxing.G．Becausestudentswhodon'texercisetendtoputonweightsoonerandseeadropintheirtestscores.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。作为学生，怎样才能保持健康的饮食呢？本文给出了几种不同的观点。[解析]1.第一段首句讲的是要少吃多锻炼，空格前面讲了要控制饮食，所以空处应该与多锻炼有关。E项符合题意。2．第二段第一句提到要多摄入纤维素，D项介绍了纤维素的来源，符合此处语境。3．空前说作为一名学生生活是很苦的，空处应对该句进行具体说明。F项中的“studyhard〞“understress〞等信息与空前的“verydifficult〞相照应，应选F。4．空前问的是“他们为什么发胖〞，空后提到了他们的一些不良作息和饮食习惯，故空处填A。5．空前讲到你将会践行哪条建议，空后那么说健康和体重对你的幸福和学习成绩都很重要，故B符合此处语境。Ⅲ.语法填空eq\x(导学号58082607)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。RememberMr.Bean?ThecreationofBritishcomicactorRowanAtkinsonhasbeenaway_1.for__awhile.Butnowheisback,inanewmovie_2.called__(call)Mr.Bean'sHoliday.Thefilm_3.will_be_released__(release)nextMondayintheUK.Ourheroandhispeanut－sizedbrainareoffonavacationtothesouthofFrance.Whattroublewillhecausethistime?Mr.Beanfirstappearedin1990,andtheidiotherohasbeenahitaroundtheworldeversince.Whyhasthecharacterenjoyed_4.success__(succeed)withpeopleofdifferentcultures?Onereasonisthatthereisverylittledialogueinthestoriesandthusnolanguagebarrier.ThesightofMr.Beanasabarbermaking_5.a__horriblemessofsomepoorcustomers'hairdoesn'tneedtranslating.Butthereisa_6.deeper__(deep)reason.AlthoughheisBritishandthestoriesgenerallytakeplaceinBritishsettings,Mr.Beanisreallynationless.Peoplefromdifferentcultureslaughat_7.him__forthesamereasonthatearliergenerationslaughedatcomicstarCharlieChaplin.Itisphysicalhumor_8.that__drawsonthetimelessappealofeverythinggoingwrong.Mr.Beanbreakssocialrules_9.wherever__hegoes—hejumpsthequeue,triestocheatinexams—somethingweallsecretlywanttodo_10.but__darenot.文章大意：Mr.Bean即将带着新作Mr.Bean'sHoliday回归荧屏，本文分析了Mr.Bean能获得来自不同文化背景的观众的认可的原因。[解析]1.考查介词。forawhile为固定搭配，表示“一段时间〞。2．考查非谓语动词。空格处作定语，anewmovie与call之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词called。3．考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“nextMonday〞可知此处需要用将来时，又主语thefilm与release之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。4．考查词性转换。空格处作enjoyed的宾语，故填名词success。5．考查冠词。makeamessofsth.“把某事搞得一塌糊涂〞，为固定短语。6．考查形容词的比拟级。第三段提出问题后已经分析了一方面的原因，第四段就是更深层的原因了，故填deep的比拟级形式。7．考查代词。空格处作laughat的宾语，故填him。8．考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型，强调的对象是physicalhumor，故用that。9．考查状语从句。空处引导让步状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故用wherever。10．考查连词。空处前后是转折关系，故填but。Ⅳ.短文改错eq\x(导学号58082608)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·东北三省四市高考模拟)Oneofmyhappiestchildhoodmemorieswerehavingdinnerwithmyparentsandtwosisters.Asaresult，foundthatweseldomhadachancetogettogether，wedecidedwewouldsetasidethreeeveningstheweekforasit－downdinner.Firstwetriedsettingthreefixeddaysforourexperiment—Mondays，WednesdaysorFridays.Afteracoupleofweekoftryingthisplan，almosteveryonewasunhappy.Forawhile，thekidsbegantoresisttheidea.Theysaidtheywouldrathertospendthetimewiththeirfriendsortakepartinsomeactivities.Gradual，though，theybegantoseetheseeveningstogetherforaverydifferentway.Welaughedalotandwediscussedabouteachother'sproblems.Sinceafewmonths，weallfeltthatwehadbeenabletobuildmuchstrongrelationshipswiththefamilythanwehadbefore.答案：Oneofmyhappiestchildhoodmemorieseq\o(were,\s\do10(was))havingdinnerwithmyparentsandtwosisters.Asaresult,eq\o(∧,\s\do10(having))foundthatweseldomhadachancetogettogether，wedecidedwewouldsetasidethreeeveningseq\o(the,\s\do10(a))weekforasit－downdinner.Firstwetriedsettingthreefixeddaysforourexperiment—Mondays，Wednesdayseq\o(or,\s\do10(and))Fridays.Af