2023版高考英语大一轮复习综合过关规范限时检测新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE2必修三综合过关标准限时检测本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两局部。时间120分钟，总分值150分第一卷(选择题)第一局部听力(共两节，总分值30分)eq\x(导学号42492330)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？__B__A．Inarestaurant. B．Inalibrary.C．Inabookstore.2．WhatwillLilydointhesummerholidays？__A__A．Studyathome.B．Goabroadforaholiday.C．Goandseehergrandparents.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean？__A__A．Theyneedn'tgototheconcertbycar.B．Theywon'tgototheconcert.C．Theycantakeataxi.4．Whyisthemanunhappy？__C__A．Hehastoattendthemeeting.B．Hewasn'tinvitedtothemeeting.C．Hewasn'ttoldaboutthenewsearlier.5．Whathashappenedtothewoman？__B__A．Shehaslostsomething.B．Shehaslostherway.C．Shehasmissedthebus.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6．Whatisthewoman'stemperature？__B__A．37.5℃. B．38.5℃. C．39.5℃.7.Whatisthedoctor'ssuggestion？__A__A．Takingsomemedicineanddrinkingmorewater.B．Stayinginbedandhavingagoodrest.C．Stayinginhospitalforafewdays.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8．Whyhasthewomanbeenemployed？__C__A．Shelikesthisjob.B．Sheisveryconfident.C．Shehassomeexperience.9.Whenwouldthewomanprefertowork？__B__A．Intheafternoon. B．Inthemorning.C．Intheevening.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablybe？__A__A．Ateacher. B．Anurse. C．Anengineer.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11．Whatdoestheword“off­color〞mean？__A__A．Someoneisunwell.B．Someonehasahighfever.C．Adarkcolor.12.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？__A__A．Doctorandpatient.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Husbandandwife.13.HowmanydegreesisanormalbloodtemperatureontheFahrenheitscale？__C__A．101. B．39. C．98.4.听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。14．Whatisthewoman'sproblem？__B__A．Shehassomefriendsinherroom.B．Sheislookingforaplacetostudy.C．Shecan'twalkintherain.15.Whycan'tthewomanusetheclassroom？__C__A．Itisclosedforrepairs.B．Itisnotquietenoughthere.C．Aclubishavingameeting.16.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo？__A__A．Tothecitylibrary.B．Totheman'shome.C．Tothereadingroom.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytellingthelistenersabout？__A__A．Vacationarrangements.B．Collegefacilities.C．Dormitorymanagement.18．Howlongwillmostofthedormitoriesbeclosed？__B__A．Forabout5days.B．Forabout10days.C．Forabout15days.19．Whatwillremainopenasusual？__A__A．Thepostofficeandthecollegeoffice.B．Thelibraryandthecomputercenter.C．Thecollegestoreandthedininghalls.20．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker？__C__A．Heispresidentofthecollege.B．HenormallylivesinButlerHall.C．Heisinchargeofgeneralaffairs.听力原文Text1M：I'dliketoreturnthetwobooks.W：Letmesee.Oh,youshouldhavereturnedthemaweekago.Text2M：Thesummerholidayswillbeginnextmonth.Whatareyougoingtodo,Lily?W：Dadwilltakemetoourhometownandvisitmygrandparents.Text3M：I'dliketodrivetotheconcert,butmybrotherwillusethecartonight.W：Whoneedsacar?Wecantakethesubwayifwegoalittleearlier.Text4W：Themeetinghasbeencalledoff.M：That'snewstome.Theyshouldhavetoldmeearlier.W：Don'tbeangryaboutit.Theremustbesomereason.Text5M：CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforsomething?W：No，Ihavelostnothing,butIamnotsureoftheway.Text6M：What'stroublingyou,younglady?W：I'veacoughandIfeelcoldallover.M：Letmetakeyourtemperature.W：DoIhaveafever，doctor?M：Yes,38.5degreescentigrade.Butnothingserious.Takethismedicinefourtimesaday.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.I'msureyou'llgetoverthecoldinadayortwo.W：Thankyou,doctor.Text7M：Wewouldbeinterestedinhavingyoujoinus,Mrs.Sharp.W：Thankyou.Ihavedonethiskindofworkbefore.M：Iknow,andthat'sprobablythereasonyou'vebeenemployed.Doyoupreferpart­timeorfulltimeemployment?W：Part­time.M：OK.Somepeoplechoosepart­timejobsbecausetheywanttodosomethingelsebesideswork,suchasreadingnovelsorplayingsports.W：Idon'tcareaboutthat.I'dprefertoworkinthemorningbecauseIhavetopreparedinnerformychildren.M：OK.Mrs.Clarksonhasgotsomethingreadyforyou—ablackboard,somechalks,andataperecorder.She'llshowyouaroundlater.W：Thankyou.Text8M：Goodmorning.What'sthetroublewithyou?W：SometimesIfeelcoldandsometimeshot.Ihaveaheadacheandastomachache.M：Whendidthisstart?W：IfeltverytiredlastnightwhenIwenttobed.ThenIfeltreallybadthismorningwhenIwokeup.M：Yes,youlookabitoff­color.W：Whatcolor,please?M：Sorry,whatIsaidwas“off­color〞.Weoftenuseittodescribehowsomeonelooksorfeelswhenheorsheisunwell.Now,let'stakealookatyourtemperature.Ah，justasIthought，ahundredandone.W：Oh,sohigh?M：Yes，thatmustsoundstrangetoyou.Weoftenmeasurepeople'stemperatureontheFahrenheitscale,where98.4degreesisanormalbloodtemperature.Incentigrade，yourtemperatureis39degrees,whichishigh.W：Oh，itisn'tverybad，then.Text9M：Whydoyoulooksoupset，Ellis?W：Well，IwillhaveamathsexamtomorrowandIreallyhavetostudy.ButmyroommatehasseveralfriendsvisitingfromherhometownandIcan'tholdmyattentionwiththemintheroom.M：Howabouttheschoolreadingroom?It'sveryquietthere.W：Yes,Iknow,butthereadingroomisclosedthisweekendforrepairs.M：That'sright.Didyoutrytheclassroom?It'sopen24hoursaday，right?W：SomeclubishavingameetingthereandIwasaskedtoleavethisafternoon.M：Well,there'salwaysthecitylibrary.It'snotsopleasanttogooutinthisweather，butit'sonlyaten­minutewalk.W：Yes,Isupposeso.IwashopingIwouldn'thavetowalkintherain.Oh，IguessthisistheonlywayifIwanttogetanystudydone.I'dbetterhurry.Bye!Text10Thankyouforcomingtothismeeting，mystudentswhowillberemainingoncampusduringthewinterbreak.NowIwantyoutofilloutformsgivingthedatesyouwillbeoncampus.Toreduceheatingcosts,ButlerHallwillbetheonlydormitoryopen.Alltheotherswillcloseat5：00p.m.onFriday,Feb.7andwon'treopenuntil6：00p.m.onFeb.16.Oncewehaveyourcompletedforms，we'llfindyouaroominButlerHall.Pleasehaveallyouwillneedmovedtherebythe7th.Mostcollegefacilities,includingthecollegestoreandthedining­halls,willbeclosedduringthevacation.Thelibraryandthecomputercenterwillbeopen,thoughonareducedschedule.Onlythepostofficeandthecollegeofficewillkeeptheirregularhours.SinceIimaginemostofyouarestayingheretofinishupyourprojects，letmewishyougoodluckwithyourwork.Nowifyouhaveanyspecialproblems，pleasedon'thesitatetoaskme.Thankyou.第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2022·临沂市一模)eq\x(导学号42492331)FormostofusVeteransDayjustmeansachancetoenjoyanextradayofffromschoolorwork.However，thisNovember11th，besuretospendafewminutesonitstruepurpose，byacknowledging(感谢)themenandwomenwhohaveservedinourarmedforces.Andyoudon'thavetostopatjustthisoneday.Jointheover10,000youthmembersoftheYoungMarinesgroupthathonorthesebravemenandwomenallyearlongwithspecialeventsandcompletelyspoilthemforanentireweek，fromNovember4thto11th，byvisitinghospitalizedveterans，performingchoresfordisabledveteransandevenorganizingcommunity­widesocialevent.Theprogramopentokidsrangingfromtheageofeightallthewaytohighschool，isagreatwaytonotonlyshowyourappreciation，butalsogetachancetodosomefunactivitieswithlike­mindedkidsandmakearealdifferenceinaveteran'slife.PeopleoftenbelievethatMemorialDayandVeteransDayarecelebratedforthesamereason.Thereis,however,asubtlebutimportantdifferencebetweenthetwo.Whilebothhonorourmilitarypersonnel，theformerisadaytorememberandpayrespecttoallthemenandwomenthatdiedservingourcountryinawar,whileVeteransDayistocelebratethesoldierswhoarestillaliveandservedintheforcesatanytime，duringpeaceorwar.Thoughseveralothercountriescelebratethisdayinhonoroftheirownveterans，themeaningisslightlydifferentforeachone.SomeliketheUnitedKingdom，celebrateitinhonorofallsoldiers—livingordead，whileotherslikeCanadacelebrateittohonoralllivingveterans.Theyalsocallitdifferentnames.FranceandNewZealandstillcallitArmisticeDay.IntheUnitedKingdom，AustraliaandCanadaitisreferredtoasRemembranceDay,whileMaltaandSouthAfricacelebrateitasPoppyDay.Nomatterwhatitiscalled，thereasonforobservingthedayisthesame—toshowourappreciationtothebravemenandwomenwhosacrifice(牺牲)everythingtomakethisworldasaferplacefortherestofus.文章大意：本文介绍了美国退伍军人节。21．What'sthemainpurposeofVeteransDay？__D__A．TocelebrateAmerica'ssuccessinworldwars.B．Toletpeoplehaveonemoredayoff.C．Toorganizefunactivitiesforschoolchildren.D．Toshowrespectforsoldiers'contributions.解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后“...acknowledging(感谢)themenandwomenwhohaveservedinourarmedforces.〞可知。22．WhatcankidsnotdoattheYoungMarinesgroupprogram？__B__A．Organizepartiesfordisabledveterans.B．Helptakecareofsickveterans.C．Sharestorieswithveteransandotherkids.D．Entertainveteransbysinginganddancing.解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句话可知，无B项。23．WhatcanwelearnaboutMemorialDay？__B__A．ItisanothernameforVeteransDay.B．Itisinremembranceofwardead.C．ItisobservedonNovember11theveryyear.D．Ithonorssoldierswhoareservinginthemilitary.解析：推理判断题。由第三段第三句话“...theformerisadaytorememberandpayrespecttoallthemenandwomenthatdiedservingourcountryinawar〞可推知，美国国殇日是纪念阵亡将士的。24．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？__D__A．TheoriginofVeteransDay. B．ThehistoryofVeteransDay.C．VeteransDayobservance. D．VeteransDayaroundtheworld.解析：主旨大意题。由该段可知，介绍了各国与退伍军人节类似的节日。B(2022·临沂市高三上学期期中)eq\x(导学号42492332)Mostpeopleknowabouttheboomerang(回力棒)，thelegendaryAustralianthrowingtoolwhich，oncereleased，returnstoitsowner.Buthaveyouheardoftheboomeranggeneration?Thisreferstoaphenomenonofpeoplewhomovebackhomeafterbrieflyleavingtheirparents'housesforuniversityinWesternculture.Mostoftheseyoungadultswerebornbetweenthemid­1970sandmid­1980s.Theyarelikened(比作)totheboomerangbecausetheyreturntotheirhome，justlikethethrowingtool.Monster，ajobsearchcompany，reportedinasurveythat48percentofprospective(未来的)graduatesplannedonbecoming“boomerangkids〞，returninghomeaftergraduation.Althoughmanyexpectedtojustmakeaquickstopbeforegettingtheirownplace，Monsterdiscoveredthat42percentofgraduatessaidtheywerestilllivingwiththeirparents.Whatisthecauseofthispassivegeneration?Itmaynotbeonlytheyoungpeople'sfault.Thelong­termeconomicrecession(不景气)hasmadeitdifficultforcollegegraduatestofindjobs，whilethecostoflivinghascontinuedtorise.Andasaresult，manyyoungpeoplehavelosthopeandself­confidence.Moreover，theunconditionalloveandsupportofparentsallowtheboomerangkidstorelyonthemwithoutfeelingmuchguilty.Boomerangingisnotallnegative.Kidsgetthechancetoreconnectwiththeirparentsafteruniversity，andparentsgettheopportunitytobeabigpartoftheirchildren'sadultlives，whichcanleadtocloserbonds.Butcriticsofthisphenomenonarguethatthissituationaffectsyoungadults.Withoutthestressorambitiontosucceed，boomerangkidstendtobecomemorepassiveintheirsearchforgoodjobs，harmingtheirprofessionalambitions.Andfinally，theextrafinancialburdenonparentscanbecometooheavytobear，leadingtodeepandoftenpermanentdamagetotherelationship.文章大意：本文讲述了孩子大学毕业后又回家和父母一起住这种现象。并分析了这种现象的原因以及它的影响。25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？__C__A．Manyyoungadultslikeboomerang.B．Theboomeranggenerationarepassive.C．Adultchildrenaremovingbackhome.D．Theboomerangkidsareburdensonparents.解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了由于工作不好找，经济压力大，孩子成年之后又搬回家和父母一起住这种现象。26．WhatdidMonster'ssurveyshow？__B__A．Boomerangkidsdidn'tstaylongathome.B．Thenumberofboomerangkidswaslarge.C．Boomerangkidswereclosetotheirparents.D．Therewerefewjobsforyoungadultstodo.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Monsterdiscoveredthat42percentofgraduatessaidtheywerestilllivingwiththeirparents.〞可知，回家住的孩子的数量还是很大的。27．Whyareyoungadultsbecomingboomerangkids？__C__A．Becauseparentswanttoplayaroleintheirkids'lives.B．Becausegraduateswanttoreconnectwiththeirparents.C．Becauseitcoststoomuchforgraduatestoliveontheirown.D．Becausegraduatescaneasilysucceedwiththeirparents'help.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thelong­termeconomicrecession(不景气)hasmadeitdifficultforcollegegraduatestofindjobs，whilethecostoflivinghascontinuedtorise.〞可知，孩子毕业单独居住花费的本钱越来越高。28．Whatisaresultofboomeranging？__B__A．Boomerangkidswillbeself­confident.B．Parentsmayhaveabadrelationshipwiththeirkids.C．Parentswillbefreefromtheburdenofraisingkids.D．Boomerangkidstendtolosetheirdesireforknowledge.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“theextrafinancialburdenonparentscanbecometooheavytobear，leadingtodeepandoftenpermanentdamagetotherelationship.〞可知，孩子和父母的关系可能会变坏。C(2022·衡水中学高三期中)eq\x(导学号42492333)Ifirstcameacrosstheconceptofpay­what­you­cancaféslastsummerinBoone,N．C.,whereIateatF．A.R.M(FeedAllRegardlessofMeans)Café.Youcanvolunteertoearnyourmeal,paythesuggestedprice($10)orless,oryoucanoverpay—payingitforwardforafuturecustomer'smeal.Myonlyregretaftereatingtherewasnothavingachancetogivemytime.SoassoonasHealthyWorldCaféopenedinYorkinApril,Isignedupforavolunteershift(轮班)．F．A.R.MandHealthyWorldarepartofagrowingtrendofcommunitycafés.In2022,DeniseCerretaopenedthefirstinSaltLakeCity.CerretanowrunstheOneWorldEverybodyEatsFoundation,helpingotherscopyherpay­what­you­canmodel.“Ithinkthecommunitycaféistrulyahandup,notahandout，〞Cerretasaid.Sheacknowledgedthatsoupkitchens(施粥所)haveaplaceinsociety,butpeopletypicallydon'tfeelgoodaboutgoingthere.“Oneofthevaluesofthecommunitycaféisthatwehaveanotherapproach，〞shesaid.“Everyoneeatshere,nooneneedstoknowwhetheryouvolunteered,overpaidorunderpaid.〞Thesuccessfulcafésnotonlyaddresshungerandfoodinsecuritybutalsobecomenecessarypartsoftheirneighborhood—whetherit'saplacetolearnskillsorhearlivemusic.Someteachcookingtoseniors;someofferfreeusedbooks.Eatingorworkingthereisareminderthatweareallinthisworldtogether.My10am～1pmshiftatWorldHealthyCafébeganwiththecafémanager—oneofthetwopaidstaffmembers.Ourvolunteercrewwasn'tthemostorderly,butwemanagedtoprepareandservemealswithalotoflaughsinbetween.Attheendofmyshift,Iorderedmyearnedmealatthecounter,togetherwithothervolunteers.Afterlunch,Iwalkedoutthedoor,withahandfulofnewfriends,musicinmyheadandasatisfiedbellyandheart.文章大意：本文是说明文。主要介绍了时下正在兴起的社区餐馆。29．WhatdidtheauthordoatF．A.R.MCafélastsummer？__A__A．Sheenjoyedameal. B．Sheatefreeofcharge.C．Sheoverpaidforthefood. D．Sheworkedasavolunteer.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“whereIateatF．A.R.M(FeedAllRegardlessofMeans)Café.〞可知。30．Whatistheadvantageofcommunitycaféscomparedwithsoupkitchens？__B__A．Peoplecanhavefreefood.B．Peoplecanmaintaintheirdignity.C．Peoplecanstayaslongastheylike.D．Peoplecanfindtheirplacesinsociety.解析：推理判断题。由第四段可推知，社区餐馆可以维护人们的尊严。31．Whyarecommunitycafésbecomingpopularintheneighborhoods？__B__A．Theybringpeopletruefriendships.B．Theyhelptobringpeopletogether.C．Theycreatealotofjobopportunities.D．Theysupportlocaleconomicdevelopment.解析：推理判断题。由第五段最后一句话“Eatingorworkingthereisareminderthatweareallinthisworldtogether.〞可推知。32．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutworkingatHealthyWorldCafé？__C__A．Itpaidwell. B．Itchangedher.C．Itwasbeneficial. D．Itwaseasyforher.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段内容“alotoflaughsinbetween〞和“Afterlunch,Iwalkedoutthedoor,withahandfulofnewfriends,musicinmyheadandasatisfiedbellyandheart.〞可推知，作者很享受在HealthyWorldCafé的工作。D(2022·山东省日照市高三上学期期中)eq\x(导学号42492334)An18­year­oldgirlAnnaMeierfromAustriaistakingherparentstocourtforpostingover500photosofheronFacebooksince2022，withoutherpermission.Annahasapparentlybecomefedupwithherparents’refusaltotakedowntheembarrassingphotosofheratanearlyage，andisnowseekingjusticeincourt.Shetoldthemagazinethateventhoughshewas11yearsoldwhenherparentsstartedsharingherphotoswithseveralhundredsofFacebookfriends，theywentasfarastopostpicturesofherasababy，withouteveraskingifitwasalrightwithher.“Theyknewnoshameandnolimitanddidn’tcarewhetheritwasapictureofmesittingonthetoiletorlyingnakedinmybed—everystagewasphotographedandthenmadepublic，〞thegirlsaid.ThegirladdedthatshewasonlyabletoseethephotospostedonFacebookbyherparentswhenshewas14，aftersettingupherownaccountonit.Againandagain，Annaaskedherparentstoremovethephotosofherimmediately，buttheyrefused.Angryandupset，shefeltthatshehadnootherwaybuttotakethemtocourt，whichshedidassoonassheturned18，thisyear.“I’mtiredofnotbeingtakenseriouslybymyparents，〞shesaid.Anna’slawyerclaimstheyhaveagoodchanceofwinningthecaseincourt，ifitcanbeproventhattheimageshaveviolatedherrightstoapersonallife.But，basedonsimilarcasesandaccordingtoAustrianprivacylaws，iftheparentslose，theymaybeforcedtopaytheirdaughterafineof3,000to10,000.ButAnna’sparents，however，seenothingwrongwithpostingbabyphotosofher.“Iconsideritmyrighttopublishthesephotos，〞herfathersaid.“Wehavepostednomorephotosofourdaughtersinceshestoppedallowingustophotographher.Wealsohavebabyphotosofherthatcanonlybeseenbyalimitedgroupof700Facebookfriends.〞It’sreportedthatAnnahasmovedoutofherparents’homeandislivingwithsomegirlfriendsinarentedapartment.文章大意：文章谈到一个18岁女孩因为父母将她的幼年隐私照片上传朋友圈而引起矛盾，进而引发诉讼的故事。33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？__B__A．Annastartedtoaskherparentstoremove500photosat11.B．Around700ofherparents’Facebookfriendssharedthepictures.C．Alma’sparentsfeltshamelessforwhattheyhaddoneonFacebook.D．Anna’sparentsstartedtopostherpicturesonFacebookwhenshewas14.解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容，Anna的父母从2022年开始上传图片到脸书，但Anna并不知晓，因此不是A和D项。他们认为把自己孩子的生活照传到网络，并且是在私人空间和朋友们分享，无关紧要，并不感到自己的行为很无耻，因此C项也被排除。正确选项为B。34．WhatmadeAnnadecidetotakeherparentstocourt？__B__A．Thepicturesofhersittingonthetoilet.B．Herparents’attitudetowardsherrequest.C．Thehateforherparentssinceearlychildhood.D．Thecommentsofherparents’Facebookfriends.解析：细节理解题。从14岁起，Anna就发现了父母往脸书上传她的照片，因此她要求父母删除，但父母始终对她的要求置之不理，以至于她忍无可忍决定诉诸法律。但文章并未提及她在别的时间与父母关系紧张的情况，也未提到脸书上父母的好友们有任何评论，因此排除C、D两项。选项A只是引起她反感的局部原因。正确答案为B。35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？__C__A．Thegirlwillsurelywinthecaseincourt.B．Thegirlandherparentshavemadepeace.C．Thegirlhasatenserelationshipwithherparents.D．Theauthorsupportsthegirlaccusingherparents.解析：推理判断题。就目前尚未开庭的情况看，Anna已经从家里搬出来和朋友租房子住，因此她和父母之间关系紧张，因此选C。A项(Anna一定会胜诉)和D项(作者支持Anna起诉她的父母)均没有从文中找到足够的依据。B项也与事实不符。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·衡水中学高三期中)eq\x(导学号42492335)ThebookABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindObesityandHowWeCanEndItbyDeborahCohen,aseniornaturalscientist,isverypopularnow.__36.E__Butaccordingtothisbook,thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight.1．Ifyou'reobese,blameyourgenes.__37.B__Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.2．Ifyou'reobese,youlackself­control.Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet.__38.G__Eventhemostvigilant(警觉的)peoplemaynotbegoodcontrollersofthemselves.3．__39.A__AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe“fooddeserts〞，about65percentofthenation'spopulationisobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.4．Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon'texercise.MichelleObama's“Let'sMove〞campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.__40.D__Infact,althoughadropinwork­relatedphysicalactivitymayexplainupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.A．Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisacauseofobesity.B．Obesityrateshaveincreased.C．Freshfruitsandvegetableswechooseinasupermarketarerelatedtoobesity.D．Buttherewasnoobviousdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.E．Peopleholddifferentviewsonobesity.F．Peoplebenefitalotfromphysicalactivities.G．Ourworldhasbecomesorichinfoodthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan'tunderstand.文章大意：肥胖是现代社会的主要问题之一。DeborahCohen的ABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindObesityandHowWeCanEndIt一书中，作者介绍了人们对肥胖问题的几种误解。解析：36．根据下句由转折意义的内容“Butaccordingtothisbook,thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight.〞(但该书认为下面几点是关于肥胖的几点误解)可知，人们对肥胖问题观点不一，故E项正确。37．根据下句内容“Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.〞(然而，在1980年到2000年，美国肥胖的人数就翻了一番。该速度太快，可见肥胖并非遗传因素所致)可知，此处表示“肥胖比例有所增加〞，故B项正确。38．根据上句“Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet.〞(研究说明，如果我们面临太多信息，我们很可能会就节食做出糟糕的选择)可知，该句应表示“我们现在的食物如此丰富以至于我们会被引导以自己难以想像的方式去消耗食物〞，应选G项。39．根据下文“Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables〞(对大多数人来讲，肥胖与得不到更多的新鲜水果和蔬菜无关)可知，人们的误解为：得不到新鲜蔬菜水果是肥胖的一种原因，应选A项。40．根据下句“althoughadropinwork­relatedphysicalactivitymayexplainupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.〞(尽管跟工作相关的体力活动减少导致人们少燃烧多达100卡路里，但休闲体力活动似乎有所增加)可知，在二十世纪八十年代和九十年代，人们的体力活动并未明显减少，应选D项。第三局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2022·山东省济宁市高三期末)eq\x(导学号42492336)Attitudewithactioniseverything.That'swhatI've__41.D__fromasimplepersonatourofficegym.Lastmonthourcityconductedafitnesscenter—“FitnessOne〞．Andwehadatrainerthere,whohadabad__42.C__tohisworkandus.Heusedtocomedowntoourofficeeveryeveningbuthewasleast__43.A__aboutwhowascominginandwhatpeopleweredoinginside.Heonlytalkedaboutthemoneyheearnedby__44.C__peopleindividuallyinanotherfitnesscenterwherehe__45.A__inthemornings.Heneverguidedus.__46.B__，hewouldnoteven__47.D__properlywhenanyofusaskedaboutthewayofdoingexercise.__48.C__，attheendoflastmonthhewas__49.B__andwegotanewtrainer.ThegentlemanwasBala.Hewouldquietlycomeinanddo__50.B__forthefirstfewdaysexceptlookingattheregister，__51.C__whocameregularlytothegym.Slowly,hebecame__52.D__withtheusersandstartedtocorrecttheirmistakeswhileexercising.Andpeoplebuiltup__53.B__inhim.Yesterday,hecalledmetowatchsomespecificexercises.__54.A__hisinterim(暂时的)periodofonemonthwascomingtoa(n)__55.C__，hewantedmetolearnthemproperlybeforeheleftus.we've__56.D__FitnessOnetoappointBalaasa__57.A__trainerandnowwearewaitingfortheirreply.Balacouldhavetakenhisroleasatrainerlikeour__58.B__guysincehestayedhereonlyforamonth.Buthe__59.B__totakeitseriouslyandsincerely.Hispositiveattitudealongwithhis__60.C__gainedourtrustandsupport.Ithinkthisishisgreatachievement.文章大意：作者通过比照健身中心两个教练的不同的态度和不同的行为告诉我们积极的态度要和积极的行动一起，才能赢得人们的信任和支持。41．A.heard B．sufferedC．collected D．learnt解析：根据上文“Attitudewithactioniseverything.〞可知，这是作者从办公室健身房的一个简单的人那里学到的东西。learnt学习。应选D。42．A.reply B．attentionC．attitude D．devotion解析：根据下文“Heonlytalkedaboutthemoneyheearned〞可知，这个教练不关心他的工作和我们，对我们态度不好。应选C。43．A.bothered B．delightedC．moved D．disappointed解析：句意：他对谁进来了人们在里面做什么一点都不操心。bothered操心。应选A。44．A.praising B．inspiringC．training D．comforting解析：根据上文“themoneyheearned〞可知，他只关心在另外一个健身中心单独训练挣的钱。training训练。应选C。45．A.worked B．studiedC．struggled D．completed解析：根据上文“anotherfitnesscenter〞可知，他早上在另外一个健身中心工作。worked工作。应选A。46．A.However B．MoreoverC．Therefore D．Otherwise解析：根据上文“Heneverguidedus.〞可知，与下文是递进关系，用Moreover“还有〞。应选B。47．A.promise B．reactC．think D．answer解析：根据下文“whenanyofusaskedaboutthewayofdoingexercise.〞可知，有人问怎么适当的锻炼时，他不恰当的答复。answer答复。应选D。48．A.Surprisingly B．HopefullyC．Fortunately D．Sadly解析：根据下文“wegotanewtrainer.〞可知，幸运的是，上个月底，他被解雇了，我们有了一个新教练。Fortunately幸运的是。应选C。49．A.scolded B．firedC．attacked D．recognized解析：根据下文“wegotanewtrainer.〞可知，幸运的是，上个月底，他被解雇了。fired解雇。应选B。50．A.something B．nothingC．anything D．everything解析：根据下文“exceptlookingattheregister〞可知，在前几天Bala除了看登记什么都不做。nothing没有什么。应选B。51．A.turningout B．comingoutC．figuringout D．lookingout解析：根据上文“lookingattheregister，〞可知，他看登记是为了弄清楚谁经常来健身房。figuringout弄清。应选C。52．A.popular B．patientC．similar D．familiar解析：根据下文“startedtocorrecttheirmistakeswhileexercising.〞可知，他慢慢地熟悉用户。familiar熟悉。应选D。53．A.fame B．trustC．courage D．strength解析：根据上文“startedtocorrecttheirmistakeswhileexercising.〞可知，人们对他建立了信任。trust信任。应选B。54．A.As B．IfC．Once D．Unless解析：句意：昨天他打给我看一些特殊的锻炼，因为他一个月的暂时训练要结束了。表示原因用As。应选A。55．A.turn B．delayC．end D．change解析：根据下文“beforeheleftus.〞可知，他一个月的暂时训练要结束了。end结束。应选C。56．A.allowed B．taughtC．warned D．requested解析：句意：我们请求FitnessOne任命Bala为永久的教练。requested请求。应选D。57．A.permanent B．privateC．skillful D．temporary解析：根据上文“interim(暂时的)period〞可知我们请求FitnessOne任命Bala为永久的教练。permanent永久的。应选A。58．A.latter B．formerC．future D．present解析：Bala本可以像前面一个人一样。former以前的。应选B。59．A.refused B．choseC．tended D．continued解析：但是他选择认