2023版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课堂达标新人教版必修5

PAGEPAGE2Unit5FirstaidⅠ.单句语法填空eq\x(导学号42492539)1．Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooksoutof__place__inthegardenofatraditionalhome.解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：有着现代风格的色彩鲜艳的家具适合现代的房屋和花园，但是放在传统风格的花园里看起来就格格不入。outofplace不得其所的，不适当的，格格不入的。信息词but告诉我们应该填place表示“不适宜的，格格不入的〞。2．Someschoolteacherscomplained,“Manykidshaven'tgotanyhobbies—__unless__youcallplayingcomputergamesahobby.〞解析：考查连词。句意：一些老师抱怨说“许多孩子没有任何爱好，除非你把打电脑游戏叫做一项爱好〞。由句意可知，填unless，意为“除非，如果不〞。3．__Filled__(fill)withshame,theboyloweredhishead,readyforthepunishmentfromhisdad.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因为愧疚感，这个小男孩低下头等他的父亲的惩罚。befilledwith充满了……，故填过去分词。4．LittleTom,whogotburnedwhilehewassettingofffireworks,__is_being_treated__(treat)inhospitalnow.解析：句意：小汤姆在放烟火时被烧伤了，现在正在医院救治。主句的时间状语为now，故用现在进行时的被动语态。5．Theboymadethesamemistakesover__and__overagain,which，ofcourse,madehisparentsveryangry.解析：句意：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。overandoveragain反复；屡次，符合句意。6．—Wasitbecauseoftheterribleweather__that__hisflightwasdelayed?—Notreally.Anoldladysufferedaheartattackandtheyhadtoflyback.解析：考查强调句型。题中的问句局部为强调句型的一般疑问句形式，被强调局部是“becauseoftheterribleweather〞，强调句型的一般疑问句的构成：Was/Isit＋被强调局部＋that/who＋其他，故所填词用that。7．—Don'tputsomuch__pressure__(press)onthechildren.It'sharmfultotheirhealth.—OK，Iwon't.解析：考查名词词义辨析。putpressureon为固定搭配，意为“给……施加压力〞。前句句意：不要给孩子们施加太多压力，这有害于他们的健康。8．Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars，__has_risen__(rise)sharplyinthepastdecade.解析：考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是thenumberofpeople，所以谓语动词用单数；inthepastdecade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来〞，因此用现在完成时。9．Thereislittledoubt__that__youwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.解析：doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中，其后从句常用whether引导；在否认句和疑问句中使用that引导从句。此处that无意义，也不作成分，是同位语从句的引导词。10．Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soI__firmly__(firm)believethatthebusinessisasuccess.解析：从Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知，“我〞坚信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。Ⅱ.完成句子eq\x(导学号42492540)1．Becauseofdaysofperformingfirstaid,thedoctor__was_so_tired_that_he_fell_ill__(太累了以至于病倒了)．2．Therearealargenumberofbooksinthelibrary,soIhopeyoucan__put/keep_them_in_place_after_you_read_them__(读后放在适当位置)．3．__Having_squeezed_his_wet_clothes_out__(拧干了他的湿衣服后),heleftthespotwithoutanyword.4．Inmychildhood,mymother__reminded_me_over_and_over_again_to__(再三提醒我)payspecialattentiontotablemanners.5．There'satemporaryjobforyou.Soplease__send_your_application_form_if_possible__(如果可能发你的申请表来)．6．Thewholeprocessislikelytobecomecomplexinaway,but__learning_to_perform_first_aid_is_essential__(学会急救是必不可少的)foranewcomerinthehospital.7．It'sagoodhabittokeepthingsinplace,whichwill__make_a_difference_to_one's_future_life__(对于一个人将来的生活有很大影响)．8．Whetherwecanprotecttheriversfrompollution__depends_on_everyone's_joint_efforts__(取决于大家共同努力)．9．It'samystery__why_a_large_number_of_insects_are_dying_out__(为何大量的昆虫正在灭绝)．10．Idoubt__whether_knowledge_about_first_aid_can_be_put_into_practice__(急救知识能否付诸于实践)inmydailylife.Ⅲ.单句改错eq\x(导学号42492541)1．Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulationsapplyforeveryoneinthecommunity,withoutexception.__for→to__2．Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproductsintheplaceofmeatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.__去掉place前的the__3．It'sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakedifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.__make后加a__4．LittleTom,whogotburnedwhilehewassettingofffireworks,istreatedinhospitalnow.__is后加being__5．It'svitalthatasuccessfulmoviepaysmuchattentiontoitsthemeandthefigures'characters.__pays→pay__6．Thechildrenwereplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhileitbegantorain.__while→when__Ⅳ.教材原句eq\x(导学号42492542)1．Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelp__given__(give)tosomeone__who__suddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.解析：第一空考查分词作后置定语，atemporaryformofhelp与give为被动关系，故填过去分词；第二空为定语从句，先行词为someone，且定语从句缺主语，故填who。2．Itpreventsyourbody__losing__(lose)toomuchwater.解析：“prevent...(from)doing〞意为“阻止……做……〞。3．Ifyourskingets__burnt__(burn)itcanbeveryserious.解析：“getburnt〞意为“烧伤；烫伤〞。4．Thereareothertimes__when__givingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.解析：考查定语从句。先行词为othertimes且从句中缺少状语，故填when。5．These__affect__(effect)boththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.解析：句中缺少谓语动词，故应填effect的动词形式affect。6．Removeclothing__using__(use)scissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.解析：句意：除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否那么都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。现在分词作方式状语，表示主动。7．Youcangetburntbya__variety__(vary)ofthings.解析：“avarietyof〞意为“各种各样的〞。8．ItwasJohn'squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaid__that__savedMsSlade'slife.解析：该句为强调句型，故填that，强调局部为句子主语。9．I'mproudof__what__IdidbutIwasjustdoing__what__I'dbeentaught.解析：两个what均引导宾语从句，且都在从句中作宾语。10．Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedby__touching__(touch)ahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.解析：“bydoing...〞意为“通过某种方式〞。Ⅴ.语篇填空eq\x(导学号42492543)ItwasJohn'squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaid①__that__savedMsSlade'slife.Heimmediatelyaskedanumberofnearbypeople②__for__bandages,butwhennobodycouldputtheirhandsonany,③__his__fathergotsometeatowelsandtapefromtheirhouse.JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade'shands.Heslowedthebleedingbyapplying④__pressure__(press)tothewounds⑤__until__thepoliceandambulancearrived.“I'mproudofwhatIdid⑥__but__IwasjustdoingwhatI'dbeentaught，〞Johnsaid.JohnhadtakenpartintheYoungLifesaverSchemeathishighschool.WhencongratulatingJohn,MrAlanSoutherton,DirectoroftheYoungLifesaverSchemesaid,“Thereisnodoubt⑦__that__John'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmake⑧__a__realdifference.〞Beforereceivingtheirawardslastnight,JohnandthenineotherLifeSavers⑨__attended__(attend)aspecialreceptionyesterday⑩__hosted__(host)bythePrimeMinister.Ⅵ.话题写作eq\x(导学号42492971)用本单元所学知识完成以下句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1．Mysister__burnt_her_ankle__whenshe__knocked_over__akettleonthecupboard.我妹妹打翻了橱子上的水壶，烫伤了脚踝。2．Herankle__became_swollen__，andthepainwas__unbearable__.Iimmediatelyprovidedsome__temporary_treatment__.她的脚踝肿了，疼痛难忍。我立刻提供了一些临时治疗。3．Iputsomeclothsinabasinofcoolwater，__squeezed_them_out__andplacedthemontheburnedarea__over_and_over_again__.我把一些布放到凉水盆，然后拧干水，放到烫伤的地方，反复地这样做。4．Idriedtheburnedarea__gently__.我轻轻地把烫伤的地方弄干。5．Itook__a_pair_of_scissors__andcut__a_bandage__，withwhichIcoveredtheankle.I__tied_it_tightly__sothatitwouldstay_