2023版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes复习练案新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE2Unit4EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解Aeq\x(导学号42492081)Onewinter,mycousinandIwereplayingtoyblocksintheyard.Mymomwasoutforshoppingtogetgroceriesandmydadwasasleepupstairsinhisroom.Suddenly,itstartedtosnow.Firstitwasjustalittle.Butthenitstartedtopourheavily.Then,weputthefinishingtouchestoourblocksandheadedbackinside.RightwhenIopenedtheslidingglassdoor,mycousinfelldownontheslipperywoodenstairs.Iletgoofthedoor,myworstmistake,yousee.ThedoorlocksautomaticallybutIhadputarock,rightnexttothedoorsoitwouldn'tclose.ButwhileIwasrunningtomycousin'saidI'daccidentallykickedtherock.Now，mycousinandIwerelockedoutside.Andunfortunatelyitstartedtogetreallywindy.Itwasreallyfreezingwiththesnow.Firstwestartedtocallmydad,buthewassleepingsoundly.Imean,sleptthroughatornadosoundly.Itwasofnouse.ThenItriedtoclimboverthefencebutitdidn'tworkbecausethefencewasicedbysnowandwind,andthefenceissixfeethigh.So,Iclimbeduptomytreehouseandbrainstormedsomeideasonwaystogetin.Atonepoint,Iwasseriouslyconsideringjumpingoutofthetreehouseandusingthetrampoline(蹦床)tojumpoverthefence.So,wegottowork.First,Itookoutthetrampoline.ThenIstartedtojump.Firsttry—Ialmostcrackedmyhead.Secondtry—thistimeIconvincedmycousintodoitbutatthelastsecond,hechickened_out.Thirdtry—Ijumpedandmissedbutatthelastsecond,myhandcaughtthefence,andwithalotofpushingIfinallyclimbedoverthefenceandluckily,Ifellonabigsnowdrift.ThenIgotinsideandunlockedthedoorformycousintogetin.Finally,mymomcameback.Thenwesharedthisstorywithmymomanddad.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者与表弟在后院玩耍时突遇风雪天气，因意外他们被锁在门外的经历。1．Whentheauthorwantedtojumpin,themainproblemwasthat__B__.A．thefencewasicyB．thefencewasslipperyandhighC．thetrampolinecouldn'tbeartheweightD．thetrampolinewastoosmall解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ThenItriedtoclimboverthefencebutitdidn'tworkbecausethefencewasicedbysnowandwind,andthefenceissixfeethigh〞可知，作者之所以跳不过去是因为篱笆又高又滑，即B项正确。2．Theattitudeoftheauthor'scousintowardsjumpingonthetrampolineseems__A__.A．passive B．positiveC．indifferent D．objective解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“thistimeIconvincedmycousintodoitbutatthelastsecond,hechickenedout〞可知作者的表弟对作者的提议持消极态度，即A项正确。3．Thewords“chickenedout〞(Paragraph5)mostprobablymean“__D__〞．A．felldown B．criedoutC．jumpedup D．backedout解析：词义猜想题。根据倒数第二段中的“thistimeIconvincedmycousintodoitbutatthelastsecond,hechickenedout〞中的convinced和but可知，作者说服了表弟，但在最后一秒钟表弟又打退堂鼓了，即D项正确。4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthetext？__B__A．ClimbingovertheFenceintheSnow B．AnadventureintheYardC．FriendshipProducesPleasure D．WeAreIndependent解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述的是作者与表弟在后院玩积木时突遇风雪天气，因意外他们被锁在门外时所采取的冒险行动，因此B项正确。B(2022·北京)eq\x(导学号42492082)TheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't，hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow，whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis，Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself，likeablanket，tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening，Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast，Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday，Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp，buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave，becausewithoutshelter，hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday，Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow，Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManvs.Wild，Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds，hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.文章大意：本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。5．WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon？__A__A．Hegotlost. B．Hebrokehisskis.C．Hehurthiseyes. D．Hecaughtacold.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句，“Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone！〞可知答案。说明Nicholas迷路了。应选A。6．HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm？__D__A．Hefoundashelter. B．Helightedsomebranches.C．Hekeptonskiing. D．Hebuiltasnowcave.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself，likeablanket，tostayaswarmashecould.可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。应选D。7．OnTuesday，Nicholas__B__.A．returnedtohissheltersafely B．wassavedbyasearcherC．gotstuckinthesnow D．stayedwherehewas解析：细节理解题。根据第六段Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.可知，星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。应选B。8．NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe__A__.A．didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationB．watchedGrylls'TVprogramregularlyC．createdsometipsforsurvivalD．wasveryhard-working解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段．..hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.可知，Grylls这个人想表达一个小男孩能在如此困难的情况下成功逃生是难能可贵的，A选项正好能表达此意思。应选A。Ⅱ.七选五eq\x(导学号42492083)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余项。PoolSafetyTipsforKidsOnahotsummerday,therearefewthingsthataremoreappealingthananicecoolpool.__1.E__Anditiscompletelyrelaxing.Ofcourse,ifyouhavechildren,therearecertainsafetymeasuresyoushouldtake,whetheryouhaveapoolinyourbackyardoraregoingtoapublicpool.Goswimmingtogether.Nopersonshouldeverswimalone.Thoughmanypeopledo,thesimpletruthisthatitonlytakesasecondtobecomeinjuredordrown.__2.F__Havingsomeonetherewithyoucanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisisespeciallytrueforyoungchildren.Ifyourchildisundertheageof5,youshouldneverallowthemtoswimoutofarm'slength.__3.A__Kidslovetochaseoneanotherthroughthewater.Butitisimportantthatyouemphasizetoyourchildrenthatatnotimeshouldtheyberunningaroundthepoolorpushinganyone.Inthewater,teachchildrennottojumpontopofoneanotherandtowatchtheirsurroundings,sothattheydonotaccidentallyknockintoothers,injuringthem.Playingaroundinthepoolisveryinterestingbutdangerous.Keepitlocked.Ifyouownapool,youmusthavealockinggatearoundyourpool.__4.D__Keepthegatelockedatalltimes,evenwhenyouarephysicallyinthepool.Itisterribleforchildrentostealintothepool.Knowthewayout.__5.B__Makesurethattheyknowwhereallladdersare,andthatyouteachthemtousethemforenteringandexitingthepoolsafely.Althoughyourchildmaybeabletoliftherselforhimselfoutofthepoolusingtheside,thatisnotthesafestwaytogo.A．Don'tplayaroundinthepool.B．Besuretoshowallchildrentheproperwaytoexitthepool.C．Swimmingunderwaterisforbiddeninthepool.D．Thisistopreventchildrenfromenteringthepoolwithoutyourpermission.E．Slippingintothewaterseemsliketheperfectwaytodealwiththeheat.F．Somethingsadhappenseveryyear.G．Makesurekidsknowfoodshouldbeeateneitherbeforeorafterswimming.文章大意：本文是说明文。主要介绍儿童在游泳池游泳时需要注意的平安规那么。解析：1．根据题干和E中的关键词：Onahotsummerday，todealwiththeheat等判断答案。应选E。2．根据题干和F中的关键词：becomeinjuredordrown，Somethingsadhappens等判断答案。应选F。3．根据题干和A中的关键词：runningaroundthepoolorpushinganyone，Don'tplayaround等判断答案。应选A。4．根据题干和D中的关键词：Keepthegatelockedatalltimes,withoutyourpermission等判断答案。应选D。5．根据题干B中的关键词：theproperwaytoexitthepool，Knowthewayout等判断答案。应选B。Ⅲ.短文改错eq\x(导学号42492084)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyclassmatesandItakepartinawildnesssurvivalprogramfromJuly10thtoJuly13ththissummer.Beforewestarted,wegivenacompass,amap,afirst-aidkit,tents,food,anyclothesandsoon.Onthewayweclimbedthreemorehillsandswamacrosstworivers.Welostourwayintheforest.Luckywefoundtherightdirectionwithacompass.Assoonastheyarrivedatthecampsite,weputupourtents,madeafireandthenstartedcooking.Wealsolearnedwhattogivefirst-aid.Throughtheprogram,welearnedtouseknowledgegaininginclasstosolveproblem.Itwasquiteanunforgettableexperienceforme.答案：MyclassmatesandIeq\o(take,\s\do10(took))partinawildnesssurvivalprogramfromJuly10thtoJuly13ththissummer.Beforewestarted,weeq\o(∧,\s\do10(were))givenacompass,amap,afirst-aidkit,tents,food,eq\o(any,\s\do10(some))clothesandsoon.Onthewayweclimbedthreemorehillsandswamacrosstworivers.Wel