2023版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour复习练案新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourⅠ.阅读理解(2022·厦门质检)eq\x(导学号42492401)Aculture'svaluescanbemirroredbyitshumor.HumorhasbeenevaluatedbymanygreatmindssuchasThomasHobbes，whodislikedhumor，“Laughterisnothingelsebutsuddengloryarisingfromsomesuddenthoughtoffeelingfarbetterthanothers.〞Hethoughthumortobeanegativequalityofhumannarrowmindedness.However,MordechaiGordon,Ph.DofEducation,insists,“Humorallowsustoviewtheworldfromananglethatisamusingratherthanserious.〞IagreewithGordon.Learningtolookattheworldthroughhumorisimportant.IntheUnitedStates,everyfouryearsanelectionoccurs.Withouthumorasawaytoexpresstheirfeelings，howelsewouldAmericanskeepfromclawingtheireyesoutandgoingthewayoflemming？Televisionshowslike“TheDailyShow〞havebecomeimportantpartsofAmericanculture.Theyaremotheringthemassesbymetaphorically(隐喻地)airplane­ingpoliticsintoourmouths.Theymakepoliticsfun.Ofcourse,politicsisonlyonetypeofhumor.Socialhumorhelpspeoplethroughthetwistsandturnsofthehumancondition.Americanpopculturepromotesanunhealthyself­image.Onthetopicofself­image,HariKondabolustandsout.Hehasajokeaboutthepopularmusicalgroup“ThePussycatDolls〞，describingtheirhitsong“DontCha〞asanegativerepresentationofwomen.HepointsoutanobviousoffenceinAmericanculture.AstudyfromLoyolaUniversityofMarylandhasshownthathumorisonedeterminingfactorforselectingamatingpartner.Amongstotherthings,mateslookforanoutstandingfunnyboneinapotentialpartner.Ofcourse,humorisnotalwaysusedforgoodpurposes.Humorcanbelinkedtovulgarity(庸俗)andracism，but，likeeverythingelse,ithaspotentialtounitehumanbeingsbyallowingustolaughatourselves,ourfailuresandourconnectionwithoneanother.Thoughlifemayseemtoughanddepressingattimes，allIhavetodoislookinthemirroratmyincreasedwrinkles(皱纹)toknowthatthereisacomedyouttherethatevenChaplinwasn'tawareof.Withthatinmind,remembertolaughwithhumanityandsometimesathumanity.文章大意：一种文化的价值能通过其幽默感表现出来。本文作者介绍了自己对幽默的看法，并决定用幽默的态度来面对生活。1．Hobbesbelievedthathumor__A__.A．wasonlyawaytolaughatotherstomakeoneselffeelbetterB．resultedinnarrow­mindednessofhumanbeingsC．hadthepowertomirrorpersonalgloryandnationalvaluesD．wasforpeopletoviewtheworldfromanotherangle解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，ThonmasHobbes不喜欢幽默，并从他的话中“Laughterisnothing...betterthanothers.〞可知，应选择A。2．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspoliticalhumor？__D__A．Worried. B．Disappointed.C．Curious. D．Appreciative.解析：观点态度题。根据文章第三段中的“Withouthumor...wayoflemming？〞及“Theymakepoliticsfun.〞可知，作者对于政治幽默持赞赏的态度。appreciative〞欣赏的，赏识的〞。3．Thefourthparagraphisdevelopedmainly__A__.A．byexample B．byprocessC．bycomparison D．byclassification解析：写作手法题。根据文章的第四段的内容可知，作者是通过举例子来支撑自己的观点的，因此选择A。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs？__D__A．Chaplinwasn'tawareofbeinglaughedat.B．Theauthorfeelshelplessandsadaboutgettingolder.C．Neverbetheonewholaughsatotherpeople.D．Theauthorisdeterminedtofacelifewithasenseofhumor.解析：细节理解题。根据文章的最后两段可知，尽管生活有时候会很艰难，但仍然有连卓别林都没有意识到的幽默，要记得用幽默的态度来面对生活，应选择D。Ⅱ.七选五eq\x(导学号42492402)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·甘肃省河西五市局部普通高中第一次联考)Howdoactorsandactressesmemorizehundredsoflines?Memorizinglinestakespracticeandconstantrepetition.However,thereareafewwaystomakethememorizationprocessrunsmoothlyandquickly.__1.E__Formostperformers,thereisnoquickerwayofmemorizinglines.Tolearnlines,anactormustrecitetheplayloudoverandoveragain.Mostrehearsals(彩排)encouragethisbyrunningthroughthelinesorhavinga“readthrough〞．Bythetimeopeningnightarrives,mostactorshavespokentheirlineshundredsoftimes.Listentoyourcastmembers.Sometimesinexperiencedactorsspendrehearsalslookingatfellowperformers,waitingpatientlytosaytheirnextline.__2.A__Thiswillhelptheactorlearnhislinesbetterbecausethecontextofthedialogueisabsorbed.__3.G__Becausethereisoftennotenoughrehearsaltime,manyperformersfindwaystolistentotheplay'sdialogueduringeverydayactivities.TheyuseataperecorderoranMP3playertolistentothelinesfromeachrelevantscene(剧情)．Someactorsprefertorecordthelinesofallthecharacters,includingtheirown.__4.B__Otherslikerecordingthelinesoffellowcastmembers(参演人员),andtheyleaveablankspacesothattheycaninserttheirdialoguewhilelisteningtotherecording.Thinkpositivelyanddon'tpanic.Mostactorswillexperiencestagefrightbeforetheopeningnight.Actorsforgetlinesnowandthen.Whenithappens,however,mostofthetimetheaudiencenevernotice.Ifyouforgetalineinthemiddleofyourperformance,don'tfreeze.Stayincharacter.Keepthescenegoingtothebestofyourability.Ifunfortunatelyyouforgetalineonce,youwillprobablyneverforgetthatlineeveragain.__5.C__A．Instead,theyshouldbelisteningcarefully,respondingincharacteratalltimes.B．Then,theynotonlylistencarefully,buttheyalsospeakallofthelines.C．Sometimesembarrassmentisthetoughestmethodofmemorization.D．Readlinesloudandremembertheminashorttime.E．Readlinesloudandrepeatthem.F．Practicemakesperfect.G．Recordyourlines.文章大意：本文属于说明文，介绍了演员有效记住台词的四个建议。解析：1．根据本段第二句Tolearnlines,anactormustrecitetheplayloudoverandoveragain.可知要想背上台词，演员们需要一次又一次地大声朗读。所以E项“Readlinesloudandrepeatthem.〞是本段的中心思想。2．根据前一句Sometimesinexperiencedactorsspendrehearsalslookingatfellowperformers,waitingpatientlytosaytheirnextline.很多没有经验的演员会把排练的时间用来看同伴表演，然后耐心等待说自己的台词。实际上这是无效的，最好的是认真并总是做出适宜的回应，因为这样才可以在情景中记住自己要说的内容。故A项正确。3．根据本段第二句TheyuseataperecorderoranMP3playertolistentothelinesfromeachrelevantscene.可知他们使用录音装备录好台词以后反复听。通过这种方法来记忆台词，故G正确。4．根据横线前一句Someactorsprefertorecordthelinesofallthecharacters,includingtheirown.一些演员把所有角色的台词都录下来，反复听并练习说这些台词。最后到达记住台词的效果。5．根据横线前一句话所设场景可知。Ⅲ.语法填空eq\x(导学号42492403)阅读以下短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·浙江高考选考)MagicTouchFrommyhotelroomwindow，Icouldseealargeadvertisementboardwithhisfaceonit：Jason,theGreatMagician.Iabsent­mindedlyturnedthe__1.pages__(page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreets__2.from__thehoteltotheoperahall.Notmore__3.than__ahalf­hourwalk,Ithought.Ilooked__4.quickly__(quick)attheclock,“Theshowstartsinonehour;plentyoftime!Idranktherestofmycoffeeandwenttotakeashower.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow，__5.carrying__(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile.ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshowwasabout__6.to_begin__(begin)．Imademywaybackstagejust__7.as/when__thegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat.〞Daddy,I'msogladtoseeyou，“I__8.whisper__(whisper),I'mintownforthewriter'sclass,butIjustcouldn'tmissyourshow.〞Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea，leavinghimwitha__9.surprised__(surprise)smile.Isettleddowninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopened.Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJason'sbest__10.performance__(perform)tothisday.文章大意：本文介绍了作者与魔术师父亲的一次特殊会面。解析：1．考查名词(名词复数)。根据下文出现的ofthephonebook，可判断page一词应为复数形式。2．考查介词。根据下文出现的thehoteltotheoperahall，可知这里表达的是“从宾馆到剧院〞。3．考查介词。根据上下文，此处的意思是“走路不到半小时〞，在文中的“不到……〞即“不多于……〞，用英语表达即为“notmorethan...〞。4．考查词性转换(形容词变副词)。根据上下文可知这里的意思是“我快速地看了一下表〞。此处应用副词quickly作状语修饰谓语动词looked。5．考查非谓语动词(现在分词)。根据语境，此处的意思是“拿着漂亮的黑色手袋，我满面笑容地走在去看表演的路上〞。“拿着……〞和“在路上〞是同时发生的，所以用carrying作伴随状语。6．考查非谓语动词(动词不定式)。结合上文出现的“theshowwasabout...〞和提示词begin，可知此处的意思是“演出马上要开始了〞，beabouttodosth意为“正要/准备做某事〞。7．考查状语从句/连接词。根据语境可知这里的意思是“当那个伟大的魔术师正要戴上高顶礼帽时〞，本局部为时间状语从句，连接词为as/when。8．考查谓语动词(过去式)。根据上下文可知作者在描述过去的事情，应用动词的一般过去时。此外，whisper是规那么动词，在词尾直接加ed构成其过去时形式。9．考查非谓语动词(过去分词)。根据语境，此处的意思应为“惊喜的笑容〞，所以用过去分词形容词作smile的定语。10．考查词性转化(动词变名词)。结合上下文，此处的意思是“伟大魔术师Jason的最好的表演〞，可知“表演〞在这里是一个名词。Ⅲ.短文改错eq\x(导学号42492404)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·洛阳市二模)Duringthetravelbacktomyhometown,intheplane,Isatnexttoanoldladywholookedveryscary.Sheclosedhereyestightandgraspedherredbagonherlap.IthoughtImightbenervous,soIplannedtochatwithhertomakehertofeelrelaxed.Wetalkalotaboutourfamiliesandexperiences.Whentheflightover,Ialsohelpedhercarryherluggages.Shewassogratefulaboutmyhelpthatshegavemethebighugwhenweweregoingtoleave.Onourwayout,wewavedgood­bye.Shekeptonturningbacktoseemeunlesswecouldn'tseeeachotheranylong.答案：Duringthetravelbacktomyhometown,intheplane,Isatnexttoanoldladywholookedveryeq\o(scary,\s\do11(scared)).Sheclosedhereyestightandgraspedherredbagonherlap.Ithoughteq\o(I,\s\do11(she))mightbenervous,soIplannedtochatwithhertomakehertofeelrelaxed.Weeq\o(talk,\s\do11(talked))alotaboutourfamiliesandexperiences.Whentheflighteq\o(∧,\s\do11(was))over,Ialsohe