2023版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom复习练案新人教版必修5

PAGEPAGE2Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.完形填空(2022·德州市高三上学期期中)eq\x(导学号42492489)Itwasarainyday.Iwasridingonabusdowntowntogotowork.Withthedepressingweather，everyoneonthebuswasinabad__1.B__.Iwassittingnexttoamaninabusinesssuitanddidn'tpaymuchattentionuntilwebothgotoffatthesame__2.C__andwalkedtothesamenewsstandtogetamorningpaper.Theman__3.A__thestandwasobviouslyhavingabadday.Hewas__4.D__andunsmilingaswepurchasedourpapers，whichonly__5.A__moregloomtomyday.Thebusinessmancaughtmy__6.B__.He，smilingbrightly，__7.A__thenewsstandownerforbeing__8.D__onsuchamorningtomakesurewewereabletogetourpapers.Inshort，heexpressedhis__9.C__forsomethingmostofuswouldtakeforgranted.Themanrunningthenewsstand__10.B__onlywithanunfriendlyexpression.Thebusinessmanthen__11.C__himapleasantday.Asweturnedaway，Iaskedthismanwhyhecontinuedtobepleasant__12.D__thenewsmanobviouslydidn'tcareabouthisexpressionofappreciationand__13.B__.Thebusinessmansmiledatme，saying，“WhywouldIletsomeoneelse__14.A__whatIsayorwhatkindofdayI'mgoingtohave？〞Wethenseparatedand__15.D__ourworkplaces.Ineversawthatbusinessmanagain，eventhoughIlookedforhimonthebusonotherdays.Heappeared__16.A__inmylifeanddisappearedjustasquickly.ButI'veneverforgottenthe__17.D__hesaidorthewayhesmiledona__18.C__day.Wecannotcontrolpeopleandsituationsthatcometous，butwecanalwayscontrolourresponsetothem.Andinsuch__19.B__decisionslieourcontrolandpersonalpowertomakeapositivedifference，whichcan__20.C__boththepresentandthefuture.文章大意：本文讲述了作者在阴雨天的一次经历。同车的一名乘客教会了作者要控制我们对别人的态度，保持乐观的情绪。1．A.shape B．mood C.soul D.mind解析：在这沉闷的阴雨天，车上的每个人情绪低落。inabadmood表示“心情不好〞。2．A.seat B．floor C．stop D．pace解析：我们在同一个车站下车。stop表示“车站〞。3．A.running B.renting C.collecting D．clearing解析：经营这个报摊的人显然心情也不好。run表示“经营，管理〞。10空前有提示。4．A.scared B．polite C．kind D.rude解析：由下文中的unsmiling可知摊主非常粗鲁。5．A.added B.relieved C．changed D．passed解析：摊主的粗鲁让我心情更加阴沉。add...to...表示“把……增加到……〞。6．A.hands B.eyes C．shoulder D.back解析：那个商人引起了我的注意。catchone'seyes表示“引起某人的注意〞。7．A.thanked B.questioned C．criticized D.scolded解析：那个商人感谢摊主因为在阴雨天还卖报纸。8．A.patient B.absent C．capable D.available解析：此处指能找到摊主买报纸。available表示“能得到的；可得到的〞。9．A.sympathy B.doubt C．appreciation D．regret解析：由上文可知，在我们看来理所应当的事情他却表示感谢。13空前有提示。10．A.neglected B．responded C．repeated D.explained解析：对于商人的感谢，摊主只是不友好的回应了一下。respond表示“答复，回应〞。11．A.made B.offered C．wished D．showed解析：商人祝愿摊主有个美好的一天。12．A.before B.unless C．until D.when解析：我问商人当摊主明显不在乎他的感谢时，他为什么还要友好地表示感谢。13．A.belief B.friendliness C．forgiveness D．curiosity解析：此处和appreciation近义的词应该用friendliness。14．A.control B.replace C．judge D．reflect解析：由下文屡次出现的control可知，此处表示控制我们所说的话。15．A.setoff B.turnedinto C．wenton D.headedfor解析：然后我们分开各自回到工作地点。headfor表示“前往〞。16．A.briefly B.calmly C．secretly D.openly解析：那个商人在我的生活中很短暂地出现。briefly表示“短暂地〞。空后quickly也是提示。17．A.promises B.ideas C．plans D．words解析：但是我永远不会忘记他说的话。18．A.pleasant B．sunny C．gloomy D．quiet解析：根据上文可知那天是一个阴沉天。gloomy表示“阴沉的〞。19．A.tough B．positive C．cautious D．sensitive解析：根据下文的makeapositivedifference的暗示可知此处指乐观的决定。20．A.present B.predictC．impact Dpare解析：这可能对我们的现在和未来都有影响。impact表示“影响〞。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2022·重庆市一模)eq\x(导学号42492490)Awarmsmileonthestreet,ahappy“hello〞inapublicparkorthecheerysoundofyournameattheneighborhoodbar—itdoesn'ttakemuchtofeelathomeinabusycity.Andinthefollowingcities,these_gesturesaresecondnature,withlocalswhoarequicktowelcomevisitorsandneighborsalike.Dublin,IrelandDublinishometosomeofthewarmestpeopleontheplanet.OneofEurope'ssmallercapitalcities,Dublinalsobenefitsfromalowcrimerateandawidespreadfeelingofsecurity,soresidents(居民)aremorelikelytolendastrangerahelpinghand.Localsspeakinhushedtonesinpublic.Talkingtooloudlyinpublicgivestheimpressionofbeingcarelessatbest,andrudeatworst.Auckland,NewZealandNewZealand'sbiggestcityisalsothecountry'sfriendliest,perhapsbecausemanyofitsresidentsareimmigrants(移民)．Peoplehavecomefromallovertheworldandunderstandwhatitisliketohavemovedtoadifferentplace,soitiswelcomingfortouristsandnewresidents.Also，thecityissurroundedbyamazingsceneryandthingstodo.That'sgottomakepeopleabithappier，andthereforefriendlier.Charleston,UnitedStatesThiscityhasaquietoutdoorenvironmentthathelpskeepresidentsingoodspirits.Evenwhenyougotothedepartmentofmotorvehicles,yougetasmile.LikemanysouthernU．S.cities，Charlestonmovesataslowerpace.Peoplesitoutside,talktoneighborsandwalktodinner.Victoria,CanadaApopulartouristdestinationwithabusycruiseport,thecapitalofBritishColumbiaisknownforfirst­ratecustomerserviceandkindhosts.Eventhepostmenandpostwomenaresuperfriendlyandoftensay“Goodmorning〞．It'sgotasmalltownandbigcityfeelallatthesametime.文章大意：本文介绍了都柏林、奥克兰、查尔斯顿及维多利亚等四个对游客和新居民十分友善的城市。1．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedpart？__C__A．Thebehaviorsoflocalsdonotrepresenttheirtruenature.B．Itislikelythatlocalswouldhesitatetowelcomevisitors.C．Localsperformtheactsnaturallyandwithoutthinking.D．Localsdonotfeelathomeinthesebusycities.解析：推理判断题。原文中thesegestures指代前文的Awarmsmileonthestreet，ahappy“hello〞inapublicparkorthecheerysoundofyournameattheneighborhoodbar，即让人们在繁忙的都市也能感到轻松自在的行为。画线短语所在句句意为：这种姿态是(他们的)第二天性。由此可知，他们会自然而然地表现出这样的行为，应选C项。2．Inwhichcityarelocalsmorelikelytounderstandtouristsandnewresidents？__B__A．Dublin. B．Auckland.C．Charleston. D．Victoria.解析：细节理解题。根据文章Auckland，NewZealand标题下的Peoplehavecomefromallovertheworldandunderstandwhatitisliketohavemovedtoadifferentplace，soitiswelcomingfortouristsandnewresidents.“人们来自世界各地，明白搬到一个不同的地方是什么样子，所以奥克兰对游客和新居民是十分欢送的。〞可知，奥克兰的居民是更有可能理解游客和新居民的。应选B项。3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？__B__A．Tointroducethetourisminsomecities.B．Toshowthefriendlinessofdifferentcities.C．Tomakeacomparisonbetweensomecities.D．Toanalyzethenatureofpeoplefromdifferentcountries.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句Andinthefollowingcities，thesegesturesaresecondnature，withlocalswhoarequicktowelcomevisitorsandneighborsalike.及文章后面的内容可知，全文主要介绍了四座城市的热情友好，B项意为“展现几个不同城市的友好〞，符合全文主旨。应选B项。Ⅲ.语法填空eq\x(导学号42492491)阅读以下短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·河北省普通高中高三教学质监)Theeyedoctorinstructedherpatienttoreadachartonthewall.Helookedatitandread,“A,B,F,N,LandG．〞Thedoctorturnedthelightbackonandwroteinhernotebook.“How'dIdo.Doc？〞thepatient__1.wondered__(wonder)．Shereplied,“Let'sputitthisway—they'renumbers.〞“__2.But__，Doc，〞heargued,“thisisthewayIseeit！〞Muchofmyhappinessorunhappinessisaresultofmyhabit.“ThisisthewayIseeit，〞Itell__3.myself__(me)．Iseesomeproblemsaschallengesthatencourageme__4.to_take__(take)actionandothersasobstaclesthatstopfurtherprogress.It'sjustthewayIseeit.AndsometimesIseenewsituationsasfun,andothertimesIseethemasfearful.MylifecanbeOKifIseeitthatway,oritcanbeamajorsourceofstress.Andanunexpectedthinginmyschedulecanbeabother，orifIseeitthatway,__5.possibly__(possible)themostimportantthingIcoulddothatday.Even__6.an__embarrassingmistakecanbethebeginningofanewlearning.Oneofthegreatest__7.secrets__(secret)tomyhappinessisforgettingthatitisnotalwaysaboutwhatishappeningtome—it's__8.more__(much)aboutthewayIseeit.LikeMarcelProustsaid,“Therealvoyageofdiscovery__9.lies__(lie)notinseekingnewlandscapes,but__10.in__havingneweyes.〞It'sthewayweseeit.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了发现之旅不只是发现美，而是用全新的眼光去发现美。而这一切都取决于看待事物的方式。1．命题立意：考查动词的时态。解析：文章中的故事用一般过去时讲的，故此空用一般过去时。2．命题立意：考查连词。解析：医生说那是数字，而病人看到的是字母，因此他说“但是，医生，这是我看它的方式〞，故用but。3．命题立意：考查反身代词。解析：我对自己说，telloneself。4．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。解析：encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。5．命题立意：考查副词。解析：用副词修饰后面的整个句子。6．命题立意：考查冠词。解析：根据空格后的anewlearning，知是一个为难的错误，用不定冠词an。7．命题立意：考查名词的复数。解析：根据空格前的oneofthegreatest，知此空的名词用复数。8．命题立意：考查比拟级。解析：根据句子的意思“我幸福的最大的秘密之一是忘记它不总是发生在我身上——它更多地是关于我如何看待它〞，故用much的比拟级more。9．命题立意：考查动词的时态以及主谓一致。解析：空格前的主语是单数名词therealvoyageofdiscovery，谓语动词需用单数第三人称。10．命题立意：考查介词以及固定搭配。解析：本句是一个not...but...“不是……，而是……〞连接的句型，前面是liesin，故后面也用liesin。Ⅳ.短文改错eq\x(导学号42492492)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·石家庄市二模)Inordertopromoteparticipationinoutdoorexercise,ourschoolhadorganizedanactivitytoclimbtheWestMountainonApril10.Themomentwearrivedatthefootofamountain,wesetoutforthetopinhighspirit.Wesupportedeachothertopasstherockyareasonthecourseoftheclimb.Laughingandcheering,weeventuallyreachedthesummit,thereweweregreetedbythebrightsunshineandfreshair.Viewingfromthetop,thecitywasextremelybeautiful.Thiseventwasverybenefitfornotonlywetakeabreakfromourheavyschoolworkload,butwealsolearnedwhattocooperate.Therefore,westronglysuggestthatsimilareventsareheldeveryyear!答案：Inordertopromoteparticipationinoutdoorexercise,ourschoolhadorganizedanactivitytoclimbtheWestMountainonApril10.Themomentwearrivedatthefootofeq\o(a,\s\do11(the))mountain,wesetoutforthetopinhigheq\o(spirit,\s\do11(spirits)).Wesupportedeachothertopasstherockyareaseq\o(on,\s\do11(in/during))thecourseoftheclimb.Laughingandcheering,weeventuallyreachedthesummit,eq\o(there,\s\do11(where或前加and))weweregreetedbythebrightsunshineandfreshair.eq\o(Viewing,\s\do11(Viewed))fromthetop,thecitywasextremelybeautiful.Thiseventwasveryeq\o(benefit,\s\do11(beneficial))fornotonlyeq\o(∧,\s\do11(did))wetakeabreakfromourheavyschoolworkload,butwealsolearnedeq\o(what,\s\do11(how))tocooperate.Therefore,westronglysug