2023版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Friendship复习练案新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE2Unit1FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解A(2022·安徽省亳州市一模)eq\x(导学号42492935)Happinessspreadsreadilythroughthesocialnetworksoffamilymembers,friendsandneighbors,U．S.researcherssayinastudypublishedThursday.Knowingsomeonewhoishappymakesyou15.3percentmorelikelytobehappyyourself,accordingtothestudybyscientistsfromHarvardUniversityandtheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego.Ahappyfriendincreasesyouroddsofhappinessby9.8percent,andevenyourneighbor'sfriendcangiveyoua5.6percentboost(提高)，saidthestudyappearingonlineintheBritishMedicalJournal.Theresearchersdiscoveredthathappypeoplelivingclosebyweremosteffectiveinspreadingtheirgoodcheer.Theyalsofoundthehappiestpeoplewereatthecenteroflargesocialnetworks.Theresearchesbasedtheirconclusiononastudyoftherelationshipofnearly5,000people.Theresultsshowedthatahappyfriendwholiveswithin0.8kmmakesyou42percentmorelikelytobehappyyourself.Ifthatsamefriendlives3.2kmaway,hisimpactdropsto22percent.Happyfriendswhoaremoredistanthavenoclearimpact.Similarly,happybrothersorsistersmakeyou14percentmorelikelytohehappyyourself,butonlyiftheylivewithinl．6km.Happycouplesprovidean8percentboostiftheyliveunderthesameroof.Next-doorneighborswhoarehappymakeyou34percentmorelikelytobehappytoo,butnootherneighborshaveaneffect,eveniftheyliveonthesameblock.Inmanyregards,theresearchersconcluded,happinessislikeaninfectiousdisease.“Youremotionalslatedependsnotjustonactionsandchoicesthatyoumake,butalsoonactionsandchoicesofotherpeople,manyofwhichyoudon'tevenknow.〞saidDr.NicholasA．Christakis,aphysicianandmedicalsociologistatHarvardwhoco-wrotethestudy.文章大意：与快乐的人为伴会让你快乐，所以与快乐的人为伴吧。1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？__B__A．Goodemotionsarelikelytokeepyouhealthy.B．Happypeoplearoundarelikelytomakeushappy.C．Themorefriendsonehas,thehappierhewillbecome.D．Familymembersdependoneachotherforhappiness.解析：主旨大意题。由第一段可知，与快乐的人为伴会让你快乐。2．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytomakeonehappy？__A__A．Hishappyfriendwholivesnextdoortohim.B．Hishappybrotherwholivesinanothercity.C．Ahappycouplewholiveinthesameblock.D．Hisneighbor'sfriendwhoisalwayscheerful.解析：推理判断题。由第三段第一句话“Theresearchersdiscoveredthathappypeoplelivingclosebyweremosteffectiveinspreadingtheirgoodcheer.〞可推知，住得近的快乐的人更容易传播快乐给别人。3．Theunderlinedword“odds〞inParagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto“__B__.〞A．style B．chanceC．speed D．effect解析：猜想词义题。快乐的朋友能让你的快乐几率提高9.8个百分点。4．Dr.Nicholas'wordsinthelastparagraphsuggestthat__C__.A．people'sactionsandchoicescanleadtohappiness.B．peoplearethemastersoftheirownfeelingsandemotions.C．people'sfeelingsarenotalwaysdeterminedbythemselves.D．peopleshouldavoidbeingaffectedbyothers'actionsandchoices.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段第二句话“Youremotionalslatedependsnotjustonactionsandchoicesthatyoumake,butalsoonactionsandchoicesofotherpeople,manyofwhichyoudon'tevenknow〞可推知，人们的情感是可以传染的，所以不仅仅只受自己决定。B(2022·广东五校协作体第一次联考)eq\x(导学号42492022)TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly〞．Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.〞Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute〞rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly〞moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon'tonlyavoidthose“ifonly〞momentswhenitcomestosafety.It'sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly〞inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou〞or“Iforgiveyou.〞WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly〞aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I'mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.文章大意：本文讲述了作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是“ifonly〞，因为他们表达了遗憾。父亲在我小的时候经常让我提前做一些能防止意外发生的事，因此我懂得珍惜现在所拥有的一切，而且我知道我正在做对的事。5．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute〞rule？__D__A．Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B．Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C．Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D．Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.解析：推理判断题。由第二段whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.可知在物体绊住别人之前将它移动属于the“extraminute〞rule，应选D。6．TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto__B__.A．keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorB．meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldmanC．joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyD．finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached解析：细节理解题。由第三段“WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday，ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.〞可知我在周五休息的时候去工作是为了去看我的已经是个老人的爸爸，应选B。7．Theunderlinedword“foregone〞inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto__C__.A．avoided B．lackedC．abandoned D．took解析：猜想词意题。由第三段Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou〞or“Iforgiveyou.〞可知我们都知道失去亲人的人当初放弃了一个时机说“我爱你〞或“我原谅你〞，划线词语指“放弃〞与C项同义，应选C。8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？__B__A．TheEmotionalWell-being B．TheTwoSaddestWordsC．TheMostUsefulRule D．ThePeaceofMind解析：主旨大意题。本文围绕英语中两个最悲伤的词语展开表达，应选B。Ⅱ.语法填空eq\x(导学号42492022)阅读以下短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·莆田高中毕业班教学质量检查改编)IneverthoughtI__1.would_be__(be)friendswithanIsraeligirl,becauseIsraelalwaysseemedsodistant.Howeveritjusthappened__2.naturally__(natural)．InSeptember,Itookpartinaculturalexchangeactivityatmyschoolandhosted__3.an__IsraeligirlcalledMaayan,mybestforeignfriendever.WhenIfirstmether,shetoldmeinaveryembarrassingwaythatshe__4.had_left__(leave)herluggageattheairport.Ihadtocontacttheairportandaskedthemtosend__5.it__tomyhome.Thisincidentbroughtuscloser,becausewecanbothbecareless.There__6.is__(be)nobetterandfasterwaytomakefriendsthansharingthesameshortcoming.WedideverythingthatclosefriendswoulddoduringherstayinChina.Ifoundit__7._amazing__(amaze)tohavesomuchincommonwithsomeonefromsomewherefarawayfromChina.We__8.exchanged__(exchange)knowledgeofourcountries'traditionsandhistories.Timeflew.Wehadtobeapart__9.before__weknewit.Attheairport,wemadethepromisetosendemailsregularly.Andsincethenwe__10._have_kept__(keep)intouch.解析：1．此处表示“从来没有想到会做……〞，故从句用过去将来时。2．修饰动词happen应用副词。3．泛指“一个以色列女孩〞，用不定冠词；Israeli是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。4．leaveherluggage这一动作发生在过去动作told之前，应用过去完成时。5．send的宾语指的是前面提到的行李，故用代词it代替。6．therebe句式中的be动词与其后的名词way一致，句子用一般现在时表示客观事实，故填is。7．修饰指代事物的宾语it，作补语，填形容词amazing“令人惊讶的〞。8．由本段前面句子的时态判断可知，exchangeknowledge是过去的事情，本句应用一般过去时。9．本句意为“不知不觉中我们就不得不要分开了〞，beapart应是在knew之前发生，故填before。10．由sincethen可知句子用现在完成时。Ⅲ.短文改错eq\x(导学号42492022)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·浙江衢州五校联考)Ihaveagoodfriendwho'snameisHanMeimei.Sheisourmonitorandoneoftheexcellentstudentsinourclass.Althoughsheisclever,butsheworksveryhard.Wehavealotoncommonandhavealottotalkabout.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.Shewasdoingherhomeworkwhileshesmeltsomethingburning.Shestoppedlookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbor'shouse.Shecalled119immediate.Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutfire.Hisneighborwasverythankfulforherhelp.答案：Ihaveagoodfriendeq\o(who's,\s\do10(whose))nameisHanMeimei.Sheisourmonitorandoneoftheexcellentstudentsinourclass.Althoughsheisclever,butsheworksveryhard.Wehavealoteq\o(on,\s\do10(in))commonandhavealottotalkabout.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentseq\o(was,\s