Unit 5 单元检测-人教版八年级英语下册

姓名________得分________Unit5单元检测听力部分(20分)一、听力(本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；共计20分)第一节：听小对话，回答问题。()1.Whowasthegirlwithatthetimeoftherainstorm?A．Herclassmates. B．Herfriends. C．Herparents.()2.Wherewasthemanthisafternoon?A．Intheoffice. B．Inthemuseum.C．Inthecinema.()3.Howlongdidtheboysleeplastnight?A．Forfourhours. B．Forfivehours. C．Forsixhours.()4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A．It'sinteresting. B．It'sscary. C．It'sboring.()5.WhyisDavidlate?A．Becausehegotuplate.B．Becausethetrafficwasheavy.C．Becausehemissedthebus.第二节：听长对话，回答问题。听下面一段较长的对话，回答6—7两小题。()6.Whatdidtheboydoyesterday?A．Hewentswimming.B．Herodehorses.C．HewatchedTV.()7.Howwastheweatherinthegirl'scityyesterday?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.听下面一段较长的对话，回答8—10三小题。()8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Apolicewoman. B．Awaitress. C．Ateacher.()9.Whatwasthemandoingatthetimeoftheaccident?A．Hewasmakingcoffee.B．Hewasorderingameal.C．Hewasdrinkingcoffee.()10.Whatdidthecarhit?A．Anoldman. B．Atree. C．Asideoftheroad.第三节：听独白，回答问题。()11.Whendidthisstoryhappen?A．Oneevening. B．Onenight. C．Onemorning.()12.Howmanypersonswerethereintheroomwhensomeonewasknockingatthedoor?A．Oneperson. B．Twopersons. C．Threepersons.()13.Whatdidtheyoungmanwear?A．Awhiteshirt. B．Longtrousers. C．Apairofglasses.()14.Whowastheyoungman?A．Hewasafriendofthespeaker's.B．Hewasafriendofthespeaker'sbrother's.C．Hewasastranger(陌生人)tothem.()15.Whatwasprobablytheendofthestory?A．Theyoungmanwastakenawaybythepolice.B．Theyoungmanbecametheirfriend.C．Theyoungmanranaway.笔试部分(80分)二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)Itwasawindy,snowydayinDecember.Iwasayoungdadwhohadsavedjustenoughmoneytobuymychildrenafew__16__forChristmas.AsIwalkedtothe__17__IsawtheSalvationArmykettlewithamanringingabellstandingbesideit.Nexttohimwashisdaughter,alittlegirlnomorethanthreefeet__18__.Itookadollarbilloutofmy__19__anddroppeditintothekettle.Asthemanwasthankingme,though,Ifeltapressureonmy__20__.Ilookeddownand__21__thatthelittlegirlwasgivingmeherownthank­youhug(拥抱).Ismileddownather,bentdownandhuggedherback.ThenIwentinsidefeelinga__22__thatnowinterwindcouldevertakeaway.__23__onthatmomentreminded(使……想起)methatnogooddeedevergoes__24__payingoff.Wemaynotalways__25__aheart­felthugatthesametimewegive,butintimeeveryactofgivingandgoodnessthatwe__26__flowsfromhearttoheartandsoul(灵魂)tosoul,aroundtheworldand__27__tousagain.Nogooddeediseverwasted.EverygooddeedbringsalittlebitofHeavenheretoEarth.Don'tletthissometimesdisappointingworldgetyoudownthen.Don'tletthe__28__andpainsoflifepullyoufromyourpurpose(目标).__29__yourlovetoday!Givefromyourheart.Fillyour__30__withactsofkindness.LetGod'slightshinethrougheverythingyousayandeverythingyoudo.()16.A．gifts B．booksC．cars D．chairs()17.A.hospital B．hall C．park D．store()18.A.short B．tall C．wide D．thin()19.A.mouth B．clothes C．wallet D．shoes()20.A.hands B．arms C．legs D．feet()21.A.smelled B．felt C．heard D．saw()22.A.warmth B．cold C．cool D．hot()23.A.Thinkingabout B．LookingbackC．Thinkingof D．Thinkingso()24.A.with B．without C．for D．to()25.A.do B．finish C．get D．give()26.A.make B．win C．have D．buy()27.A.down B．up C．front D．back()28.A.silence B．illness C．problems D．happiness()29.A.Prepare B．Share C．Take D．Pay()30.A.life B．heart C．office D．school三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，第31—35小题每小题1分，第36—45小题每小题2分；共计25分)AArichmanwasridingalongtheroadandsawanoldmandigginginhisgarden.Therewasayoungtreelyingontheground.Therichmanaskedtheoldman,“Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman？”“Thisisafig(无花果)tree,sir，”hesaid.“Afigtree？”therichmanwasverysurprised.“Why,howoldareyou,mayIask？”“Iamninetyyearsold.”“What！”shoutedtherichman.“You'reninetyyearsold.Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenowandit'lltakeyearstogivefruits.Youcertainlydon'thopetolivelongenoughtogetanyfruitsfromthistree.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Tellme,sir,didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy？”“Sure.”Themandidnotknowwhyheaskedthisquestion.Theoldmanasked,“Whoplantedthefigtrees？”“Who?Idon'tknow.”“Yousee,sir，”theoldmansaidslowly,“ourforefathers(祖先)plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme.”The__rich__man__was__quiet,__andthenhesaid,“Youareright,mygoodman.Weshoulddosomethingsforthepeopleafterus.Thankyouverymuch.”Thenherodeaway.()31.Theoldmanwasplanting________whentherichmansawhim.A．anappletree B．afigtreeC．apeartree D．abananatree()32.Theoldmanwas________．A．80yearsold B．60yearsoldC．90yearsold D．70yearsold()33.Theoldmanwasplantingthetree________．A．togethimselfsomefruitstoeatB．forthepeopleafterhimC．tomakehisgardenmorebeautifulD．justforfun()34.Thesentenceinthelastparagraph“Therichmanwasquiet”means________．A．hewasthinkingaboutwhohisforefatherswereB．hedidn'twanttodisturbtheoldmanC．hecouldn'tcommunicatewiththeoldmanD．heunderstoodwhytheoldmanplantedtheyoungtree()35.Wecanexpressthemainideaofthispassageby“________”inChinese.A．前人栽树，后人乘凉 B．光阴似箭，一去不返C．君子爱财，取之有道 D．财多惹祸，树大招风BIwasbornonJuly17th,1995inAtlanta,Georgia.Mystorystartedbeforethat,inMayofthatyear.Mymotherhadacaraccidentandsomepeopletookhertothehospitalatonce.TherethedoctorstoldmymomthatIwashurtandtherewasbleedinginmybrain(大脑)．TheysaidIwouldhavestrokes(中风).Asmymotherwasstillyoung,thedoctorssuggestedthatsheshouldgivemeup.Butmymotherdidn'twanttodoso.WhenIwasfinallyborn,thedoctorsfoundoutthatonesideofmybrainwasweakandthattherewaswaterinthebrain.Ialsosufferedvisual(视力的)problems.AfterIwasborn,myparentslookedaftermedayandnight.Finally,Igotmuchbetter.NowIcanevenseewithoutwearingglasses.SchooldayspassednormallyformeandIneverreallyhadtroublewithanything.InowhavemanygreatfriendswhomIloveverymuch.ThisfallIwillbeattendingYoungHarrisCollegetostudyEnglish.Ilovewriting.IhavewrittenonebookalreadyandnowIamwritinganother.Ididallthatbecauseofmyparents'loveandsupport.Nolife,Ithink,wouldbecompletewithouttheloveandsupportofthefamily.()36.Whatdidthedoctorstellthewriter'smotherinthehospital?A．Shewasbleedinginside. B．Herunbornbabywassaved.C．Shehadhurtherbrain. D．Herunbornbabywashurt.()37.Whatdidthewriter'smotherdowhenfacingthedoctors'suggestion?A．Sheshoutedatthedoctors.B．Shechosenottofollowit.C．Shethoughtaboutitcarefully.D．Sheleftthehospitalquietly.()38.Afterthewriterwasborn,hisparents________．A．tookgoodcareofhimB．decidedtogivehimupC．feltverysadanddisappointed(失望的)D．spentlittletimeinthehospitalwithhim()39.Theendofthewriter'sstoryismostprobably________．A．boring B．worrying C．sad D．happy()40.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflife?A．Lifeisfullofdamageandproblems.B．Lifeisingreatneedofparents'careandlove.C．Lifeisperfectwiththefamily'shelpandlove.D．Lifeislovelyandmeaningfulafteralotofsufferings.CIleftmyhomecountry,Germany,whenIwasseventomovetoEnglandwithmyfamily.Nowattheageof21I'llleavemysecondhomecountry,England,toworkasanEnglishteacherinSwitzerland.Arethereanyadvantageslivingabroad(在国外)?Theanswerisofcourse.(1)ThechancetolearnanewlanguageYoumaylearnalanguageintheclassroomandlearnitwell,butnothingcomparestofullyimmersing__yourselfintoaforeignlanguage,takingpartinreal­lifeconversationsandpickingupauthenticslang(地道的俚语)andsayingsfromthelocals.Youalsofullyexperiencetheculturetiedtothelanguage.(2)NewfriendsIlovegettingtoknownewpeople.Movingabroadistheperfectchancetomakeyourfriendshipcirclelarger.Thesenewfriendswillnotonlybeabletoshowyoufunthingstodoinyournewhome,butalsogiveyouanewperspective(视角)onlifeastheysharetheirideasabouttheworld—whichmaybeverydifferentfromyourown!Timetoopenyourmindandseetheworldagain.(3)Food,wonderfulfood!Theworldhassomuchtoofferwhenitcomestofood,somakethemostofthisnewculturalexperienceandletyourstomachguideyou.Whynottrysomethingcompletelynew?____▲____Perhapsyoucansurpriseyourfriendsbackhomewithyournew­foundcookingskillswhenyouseethemnexttime.()41.Wheredidthewriterliveattheageof11?A．Germany. B．France. C．Switzerland.D．England.()42.Theunderlinedword“immersing”means“________”inChinese.A．沉浸 B．引见 C．传播 D．分开()43.Accordingtothewriter,newfriendscan________．a．makeyourlifemeaningfulb．helpyoufindajobeasilyc．makeyouseetheworlddifferentlyd．helpyoulearnalanguagequicklyA．bd B．ad C．ac D．bc()44.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin“____▲____”？A．It'simportanttoexperiencetheculturewhentraveling.B．Ifpossible,letthelocalsteachyouhowtocookthefood.C．It'stimeforyoutodevelopagoodhabit.D．You'llfindyourselfgoodatcooking.()45.What'sthewriter'spurpose(目的)inwritingthepassage?A．Toadvisereadersnottogoabroad.B．Totellreaderstheadvantagesoflivingabroad.C．Totellreaderswhattopayattention(注意)toinaforeigncountry.D．Totellreaderssomeofhisexperienceswhenlivingabroad.四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。eq\x(meanpassagedietruerecent)46．Thefireis________down.Putsomemorewoodon.47．I________heardastoryaboutafamousscientist.48．—Whatdoes“happen”mean?—Ithasthesame________as“takeplace”．49．Themanwasveryangrybecausenoonetoldhimthe________．50．Howmany________arethereinthisarticle?B)根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。OnOctober6th,aterribletyphoon(台风)madeitswaytoourcity.Atnight,thenewsonTV51________(报道；公布)thataheavytyphoonwasinour52________(地区；地域).Wecouldhearstrong53________(风)outsideourhome.Itbeatourdoors54________(重重地)withno55________(光；光线)inside.Icouldn'tfall56________(睡着的)at57________(首先；最初).Mysonwassoscaredthathetookouttheflashlightandputsome58________(火柴)onthetable.Icoveredthe59________(窗户)withclothtostoptherainintomyhouse.Wewerebusyprotectingourhouseagainstthetyphoon.Thesecondday,whenwewentout,wefoundourneighborhoodina60________(杂乱；不整洁)．五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OnedaymyparentswentoutandIwasleftathomewithmygrandma.Whilemygrandma61________(rest)afterlunchinherroom,Iwasplayingwithmytoys.Isoongot62________(boring)andlookedaroundforsomethingnew.63________(sudden),mygrandma'sglassescaughtmyattention.IputthemonmynoseandI64________(realize)thingslookedstrange.Thereweretwolights,twotablesandtwochairs.65________myeyesgottiredquicklyandIthrewtheglassesaway.Oh,no!Theyhitthewallandwerebroken!Istartedthinking66________tofixuptheglasses.67________Iwasholdingthebrokenglasses,Ifeltapaininmyfinger.Iwas68________(complete)shockedtoseemybloodcomedownfromacutandstartedcryingloudly.Hearingmycrying,mygrandmawoke69________.Shebandagedmyfingerrightaway.70________(luck),mygrandmadidn'tblame(责备)me.六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分)从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文。Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.71________However,manyChinesedonotsleepwellandmanydonotpayenoughattentiontosleep.Accordingtotheindex(指数),nearlyaquarterofChinesepeopledon'tsleepwell.72________and15percentofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.AsleepexpertatBeijingHospitalsays,“Ifpeopleoftenwakeupduringthenight,oralwaysfeelweakandtiredduringtheday,theyshouldpayattentiontotheirsleeppattern(模式)．”73________Thereportsaidthatthiswasoneofthemainreasonsforbadsleep.Otherreasonsincludestressandbadmoods(情绪)．74________Aboveall,getenoughsleep.Seventoninehoursofsleepeverynightisperfectforanadultandeighttoninehoursisbestforateenager.Havinggoodsleephabitsisimportant.Thereportsuggestedthatpeopleneedtokeepawayfromdigitaldevices(数码产品)foratleastanhourbeforesleep.75________Othersuggestionsinclude:trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeverydayevenonweekendsandduringholidaysanddothesamerelaxingthingsbeforegoingtobedeachnightlikelisteningtosoftmusic.A．ManypeopleplaywiththeircellphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.B．Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.C．Howtosleepwell?D．Thelightkeepstheirbrainsexcitedforalongwhile.E．Halfsaidthattheyfelttiredaftergettingup.七、书面表达(本题有1小题；共计10分)暴风雨是常见的自然灾害之一。某社区正在开展主题为“Whatshouldwedobeforearainstorm？”的讨论，为此你采访了一些居民。请据此用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，并阐述你的观点。居民主要观点你的观点*买足够的食物*尽量不要外出*确保收音机正常工作*准备手电筒、蜡烛和火柴……要求：1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；2.词数：80左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。LastweekIdidasurveyaboutwhatweshoulddobeforearainstorm.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案Unit5单元检测听力材料第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1．M:Wereyouatschoolatthetimeoftherainstorm?W:No,Iwasathomewithmyparents.Ijustreachedhomeatthattime.2．W:Itwasblowinghardthisafternoon.M:Oh,Iwasworkinginmyofficeandhadnoideaofthestrongwinds.3．W:Wakeup,Tim!It'salready6intheafternoon!M:Mom,Ionlysleptforfivehourslastnightbecauseoftheheavystorm.4．M:Icouldn'tbelieveyouwentshoppingwhileIwaswatchingthemovie.W:YousaiditwasinterestingbutIdon'tthinkso.It'ssoboring.5．W:Youarelate,David.Youlivequitenear.M:I'msorry.Myalarmdidn'tgooffthismorning.第二节：听长对话，回答问题。听下面一段较长的对话，回答6—7两小题。W:Hi,Alan!Whatdidyoudoyesterday?M:Irodehorseswithmyfriendsonthefarm.Itwasexcellent.Howaboutyou?W:IjuststayedathomeandwatchedTValldaybecausetherewasarainstorminourcity.Itwassoboring.M:Oh,I'mreallysorryforyou.听下面一段较长的对话，回答8—10三小题。W:Excuseme,sir!MayIaskyousomequestions?M:Yes,please!W:Wherewereyouatthetimeoftheaccident?M:IwasdrinkingcoffeeinthecaféwhenIsawthatclearly.W:Couldyoutellmemore?M:Yes,theremust