2023届高考英语一轮复习练习：20“阅读＋七选五＋完形”组合练

第页题组层级快练(二十)“阅读＋七选五＋完形〞组合练(时间：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最正确选项。(原创)Endangeredgiantpandasarefacinganewthreat:thelossoftheirfoodsource­bamboo.InChina’sQinlingMountains,giantpandasspendmostoftheirdayeatingbamboo.Theplantmakesup99%ofthepanda’sdiet,withsomepandaseatingabout40poundsofitaday.ButQinling’spandasmaysoonhavetofindanotherfoodsource.AnewstudypublishedinthesciencejournalNatureClimateChangereportsthatwarmingtemperaturesmaycausethelossofmostoftheregion’sbamboobytheendofthecentury.AteammadeupofresearchersfromMichiganStateUniversityandtheChineseAcademyofSciencesstudiedtheeffectsofclimatechangeontheregion’sthreemainbamboospecies.Theystudiedtheinfluenceofrisingtemperaturesonthespreadandgrowthofbamboo.Bambooissensitivetotemperaturechanges.“Evenwitha3.6°Fahrenheitincreaseintemperature,wefoundthat80%to100%ofbamboowouldbegonebytheendofthecentury，〞JianguoLiu,oneofthestudy’sauthorssaid.ShirleyMartin,whocamefromParisbutnotinvolvedintheteamsaidthatit’sreallyademandingchallengeforustogetadesiredresult.TheQinlingMountains,locatedineasternChina,arehometoabout270pandas.Thatisabout17%oftheworld’swildpandapopulation.Thepandaisoneoftheworld’smostendangeredspecies.Inrecentyears,Chinahassteppedupeffortstoprotectpandas.ButLiusaysthecountryhasyettoconsiderthelong­termeffectsofclimatechangeinitsconservationplanning.Asidefromincreasingnaturereserveareas(保护区)wherepandasareprotected,LiuwantsChinatoloweritsuseoffuelsthatrelease(释放)greenhousegases—asshouldtherestoftheworld.“Thefutureofpandas，〞hesays,“isinourhands.〞1.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknow________．A.pandasmainlyfeedonbambooB.Qinling’sgiantpandashavealreadyeaten99%ofthebambooC.thebambooinQinlingisenoughforgiantpandasD.mostofthebambooinQinlingwilldisappearinthenearfuture2.Theresearchersintheteamcomefrom________．A.BritainandChina B.U.S.andChinaC.FranceandU.S. D.GermanyandU.S.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothetext?A.Bambooissensitivetothechangesoftemperature.B.17%oftheworld’swildpandasareintheQinlingC.Chinaismakinggreateffortstoprotectgiantpandas.D.Whetherpandascansurviveinthefuturedependsontheirabilityofadaption.4.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheEndangeredGiantPandasB.SavingPandas’FoodSourceC.ProtectingTheEnvironmentAroundUsD.TheTerribleFutureOfPandas答案与解析【文章大意】本文主要讲述秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子受到威胁。由于气候变暖，到本世纪末，秦岭的大局部竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾。研究者们呼吁采取措施进行保护。1.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一自然段Theplantmakesup99%ofthepanda’sdiet可知，B项表述错误，并非秦岭99%的竹子已经被大熊猫吃掉了；C项“秦岭的竹子足够大熊猫吃的〞，文章并未提到；D项错误在于willdisappear，文中是maycausethelossofmostoftheregion’sbamboo。 2.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二自然段中的MichiganStateUniversityandtheChineseAcademyofSciences可知，研究者们来自美国密歇根州立大学和中国科学院。故B项正确。ShirleyMartin来自法国巴黎，但是并不是团队一员，根据whocamefromParisbutnotinvolvedintheteam可知，故C项不正确。3.答案D解析判断推理题。A项根据Bambooissensitivetotemperaturechanges.可知正确；B项根据Thatisabout17%oftheworld’swildpandapopulation可知正确；C项根据Chinahassteppedupeffortstoprotectpandas可知正确，D项根据“Thefutureofpandas，〞hesays,“isinourhands.〞可知错误，熊猫的未来，掌握在我们的手里，而非“依赖于它们的适应能力〞。4.答案B解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述大熊猫的主食——竹子在秦岭面临灭绝。根据文章首句Endangeredgiantpandasarefacinganewthreat:thelossoftheirfoodsource,bamboo.可知B项正确。A项并非本文主要讨论的话题，C、D也不是文章论述的中心。Ⅱ.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·衡水)Stressiscommoninthelivesofmoststudents,oftencomingandgoingthroughouttheyear,andvaryinginnature.Sotheparentsandteachersshouldknowhowtohelpthestudentsoutofthestress.Talktothestressedstudent.Listenattentivelytowhathesays.__1__Setboundarieswiththestudent,butavoidtakinga“superior〞approachtotherelationship.Askthestudentwhetherthestressisneworwhetherhehasdealtwithitinthepastsuccessfully.Forexample,studentswhobecomestressedduringthesametimeeachsemester,mayhavedevelopedcopingmechanism(应对机制).__2__Directthestressedstudenttofindsuggestions.__3__Remindthestudentofhersocialnetworkandcampusorganizationsthatprovideopportunityforrelaxationandstressrelief.Toleratetemporarydeviance(异常行为)fromtheschedule.__4__Whilestudentsshouldkeepupwithcurrentwork,considermakinganexceptionthatallowsthestudenttogetcaughtupiftheyaresufferingacademicallyduetosignificantstress.Watchforcluesorwarningsignsthatsuggestthestudentisinsomekindoftroubleorhassafetyconcerns.Assurethestudents’safetyandaddresstroublesomebehaviour.__5__A.Studentsdealwithanumberofstresses.B.Makesuretogivethestudent100percentattention.C.Teachersorprofessorsshouldnotbethecauseoftheirstress.D.Encouragethestudenttousepastcopingmethodsthatworked.E.Suggestthatthestudentvisittheschoolcounselingcentreorseeherphysician.F.Iftroublesomebehaviourpersistsoristhreatening,reportthebehaviouraccordingtoschoolpolicy.G.Encouragethestudenttokeepupwithcourseworkandfollowadailyroutineincludingattendingallclasses.答案与解析【文章大意】压力对于大多数学生来说是很普遍的，父母和老师应该了解一下如何减轻学生压力的方法，本文就此给我们提供了一些可行的建议。1.答案B解析上文提到要聚精会神地听孩子说话，此处选择B项，意思是“确保给学生百分之百的关注〞。2.答案D解析上文提到有些学生会对以前所产生的类似压力形成应对机制，故此处选择D项，意思是“鼓励学生使用以前应对压力的有效方法〞。3.答案E解析本段说明的是要指导感到有压力的学生去找到对自己有帮助的建议，故此处选择E项，意思是“建议学生去学校咨询中心谈一谈或者去看私人医生〞。4.答案G解析下文提到尽管孩子应该跟上所有的学习任务，也要考虑一些意外情况，故此处选择G项，意思是“鼓励学生跟上课程作业并且正常上课〞。5.答案F解析上文提到要确保孩子的平安并与孩子讨论他们所遇到的麻烦，故此处选择F项，意思是“如果这种麻烦行为继续存在或者构成威胁，可以根据学校的政策举报〞。Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Apersonshouldeatright,getsomeexercise,orheorshewilllookterriblein25years.Andifthepersondrinksandsmokes?Even__1__.That’sthemessagefromBlueCrossBlueShield.The__2__，called“FutureYou〞，usesadigitalcameraandcomputertocompareaperson’scurrentimagewithhisorherfuture__3__withoutchangesinbadhabits.“Smokingcan__4__yourskin，〞saidAnna,acreativeoperationmanager,“Youcanseewhattheresultsofthetoxins(毒素)andthechemicalsin__5__are.〞Alongwiththepotentially__6__sightofone’solderself,FutureYouoffersscience­based__7__onwhattoeat,howmuchtoexerciseandotherwaysto__8__yourhealth.Butwillitwork?Too__9__totellwastheverdict(意见)ofAnna.“Iwanttoseesomedata！〞shesaid.Generally,Annasaid,menshow__10__concernabouttheirappearancethanwomen.“Womensay,‘Thatlookslikemy__11__onthescreen.’〞shesaid.“Menaremorelikelyto__12__，‘Yeah,goahead.PutitonFacebook.’〞Theprojectwasraisedmorethanayearagotoimprovetheoverall(总体的)healthofthepeoplewhoare__13__ofthiscompany.Inaddition,thegrowthintheranksof__14__customerswouldbringdowntheoverallcostofhealthcare.Incomingweeks,twonewoneswillbe__15__inlocationssuchastheAmericanTobaccoCampusandtheMuseumofNaturalScience.Ifusers__16__，theirinformationwillbestoredassecretswithoutnamestocreateadatabaseofgoodandbad__17__Theprocessisfreeandtheresponseisnot__18__，atleastaccordingtoValenciaRobertson,oneofalineofpeoplewhowaitedto__19__theinstrumentonThursday.“I’mgood，〞Robertsonsaidafter__20__herfutureimage.“It’snotgoingtobeabigdifference.〞1.A.easier B.happierC.bitter D.worse2.A.instrument B.pictureC.place D.structure3.A.wealth B.characterC.appearance D.education4.A.reflect B.botherC.ruin D.affect5.A.cigarette B.beersC.medicines D.foods6.A.confusing B.convincingC.depressing D.exciting7.A.opinions B.plansC.thought D.advice8.A.break B.damageC.preserve D.change9.A.possible B.naturalC.early D.clear10.A.deeper B.lessC.higher D.stronger11.A.son B.fatherC.daughter D.mom12.A.guess B.sayC.doubt D.wonder13.A.customers B.managersC.secretaries D.cleaners14.A.cautious B.smartC.careless D.generous15.A.showingup B.thoughtoutC.soldout D.dyingout16.A.know B.agreeC.come D.listen17.A.habits B.choicesC.methods D.plans18.A.nice B.coolC.strange D.bad19.A.repair B.sellC.try D.buy20.A.drawing B.viewingC.picturing D.imaging答案与解析【文章大意】将来的你长得什么样子？新创造的“FutureYou〞能让你通过分析你目前的生活习惯，然后推算出你将来的样子！文章建议养成健康的饮食习惯。1.答案D解析考查形容词。根据ifthepersondrinksandsmokes？可知，如果吸烟或喝酒的话那就更糟了。2.答案A解析考查名词。instrument“仪器〞；picture“图画〞；place“地方〞；structure“结构〞。根据下文．..called‘FutureYou’，usesadigitalcameraandcomputerto...可推知，这里指仪器。3.答案C解析考查名词。根据上文．..compareaperson’scurrentimagewith可知，这里是指将一个人现在和未来的外表进行比拟。4.答案D解析考查动词。吸烟会影响你的皮肤。affect“影响