2023春高中英语Unit1Womenofachivement单元学考测评新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE14Unit1Womenofachivement(总分：150分时间：120分钟)〔见学考测评P1〕第一卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afamouswoman.B.Aninterestingfilm.C.Atrainingschool.答案：A2.HowdoesNancyfeelaboutherdress?A.Shelikesitverymuch.B.Sheregretsbuyingit.C.ShefindsitworsethanMary’s.答案：B3.Whatlanguageismostlyusedinthewoman’sclasses?A.TheEnglishlanguage.B.Thestudents’language.C.Bothlanguagesinturn.答案：A4.WhatdoweknowaboutJudy?A.Sheissuccessfulinherjob.B.Sheisveryclever.C.Sheisyoung.答案：A5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ShewillgototheHappyValleyinWuhanalone.B.Shewillgetapresentfromherfamily.C.Shewantstogiveherfamilyabigsurprise.答案：C第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasheadaches.B.Hehasarunnynose.C.Hehasatemperature.答案：A7.Whendidtheproblembegin?A.Twoweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.答案：C听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8.WhowasCharlotteBronte?A.Anactress.B.Asoldier.C.Awriter.答案：C9.Whatdoweknowaboutthebook?A.It’shardtoread.B.It’saboutEnglishliteraturehistory.C.It’saboutthelifeofabravegirl.答案：C10.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthefilm?A.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.B.Hewouldliketoseeit.C.Heexpectsittobeexciting.答案：B听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toapolicestation.B.Toarepairshop.C.Toabookstore.答案：B12.Whatismostprobablya“TownGuide〞intheconversation?A.Abook.B.Aperson.C.Ashop.答案：A13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Buyingsomebooks.B.Repairingawatch.C.Findingaplace.答案：C听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sneighbour?A.He’ssleepingnow.B.Hewillhavetogetupearlytomorrow.C.He’smakingnoise.答案：B15.Whatwerethemanandhisfriendsdoing?A.Theywerehavingarest.B.Theywerehavingabirthdayparty.C.Theywerehavingacelebration.答案：C16.Whatwerethemanandhisfriendsabouttodo?A.Endtheiractivity.B.Leavewheretheywere.C.Apologizetotheirneighbour.答案：A17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Athome.C.Inthemanager’soffice.答案：A听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18.WhatdochimpseataccordingtoJane’ssocialsystem?A.Fruit.B.Nuts.C.Meat.答案：C19.HowdidJaneworkoutchimps’socialsystem?A.Bystudyingtheirbodylanguage.B.Byobservingtheireatingbehaviour.C.Byrecordingtheirspecialbehaviour.答案：A20.Whatisshebusydoingnow?A.Buildingwildlifeprotectionarea.B.Travelingaroundtheworldspeakingaboutwildlifeprotection.C.Teachinginauniversity.答案：B听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。Text1W：HaveyoueverheardaboutMarieSklodowskaCurie?M：Yes.ShewasagreatscientistandwontheNobelPrizetwice.Text2M：HowdoesNancylikethenewdresssheboughtinRome?W：ShesaidshewouldnothaveboughtitifshehadknownMaryhadalreadygotsuchanItalianstyledress.Text3M：ToteachthosestudentsEnglish，doyouhavetospeaktheirlanguagequitewell?W：No，quitethecontrary.Theybenefitmostwhentheclassisorganizedentirelyintheforeignlanguage.Text4M：So，howlonghasJudybeeninthecompanynow?W：Aboutsixmonths.M：Onlysixmonths！Andshe’samanager?W：Yeah…andIhearthey’regoingtomakehervice﹣presidentnextyear.Text5M：Whereareyouplanningtogoforthecomingholiday?W：I’mgoingtotheHappyValleyinWuhanwithmyfamily.ButI’mkeepingitasecretuntiltheyopentheirChristmaspresents.Theywillseethetickets.到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text6W：What’sthematterwithyou?M：⑥I’vebeenhavingheadaches.W：Howlonghavetheybeenbotheringyou?M：Umm…Theystartedabouttwomonthsago.⑦Oh，no.Itmustbeaboutthreemonthsago.Atfirst，IthoughtasifIhadflubecauseIhadarunnynoseandabitoftemperature.W：Isee.Anddotheheadachescomeonatanyparticulartime?M：Theyareusuallyworseinthemorning，especiallyduringthepasttwoweeks.W：Nowletmecheckifthereisanythingserious.听下面一段对话，答复第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text7M：Whatareyoureading?W：JaneEyre.M：Isitfamous?W：Yes.ItwaswrittenbyCharlotteBronte，theeldestofthethreeBronte.M：IssheEnglish?W：Yes，⑧sheisregardedasoneofthemostfamouswomenwritersinEnglishliterature.M：What’sthebookabout?W：⑨It’saboutthelifeofabravegirl.M：Isitdifficulttoread?W：No.It’srewritteninsimpleEnglish.Bytheway，thefilmwiththesamenameisonatthecinematonight.Wouldyouliketoseeit?M：⑩Whynot？Seeingthefilmwillhelpmeunderstandthebookbetter.Canyougetmeaticket？W：IthinkIcan.I’llcallyouifIgetone.听下面一段对话，答复第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text8M：Excuseme，madam，⑪couldyoutellmewhereIcanhavemywatchfixed？W：Letmethink…well，there’sashopnotfarfromhere.Itdoesgoodrepairwork.M：HowcouldIgetthere?W：Walkdownthestreet，takethefirstturnonyourleftandwalkaboutthreeblocks.It’snearthepolicestation.M：What’sthenameoftheshop?W：Well，Ican’trememberexactly，butIthinkTownGuidecanbeahelp.M：TownGuide?W：Yeah，yeah.⑫Itgivesusefulinformationonalmosteverything.Repairshopsarelisted.You’llfinditinanybookstore.M：Thanksalot.You’vebeenveryhelpful.W：Mypleasure.M：Let’sseeyousaidtheshopwasthreeblocksontheright.W：No，firstturnontheleft,thenthreeblocks.M：Thanksagain.听下面一段对话，答复第14至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题：Text9W:Goodevening，sir.I’mtheAssistantManager.M:Goodevening.W:I’mafraidwe’vehadacomplaintfromyourneighbouraboutthenoise.⑭He’stryingtogetsomesleepashehasanearlystarttomorrow.I’msureyouunderstand.M:Oh，Isee.W:Doyouthinkitmightbepossibletoaskyourfriendstobealittlequieter？Wedoliketogiveourguestsachanceofgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Itiswellaftereleven.M:Oh，I’msosorry.Idoapologize.Isupposeweweretalkingratherloudly.It’sjustthatwe’vereachedanimportantagreement.⑮Wewerehavingabitofcelebration.W:I’mpleasedtohearit.⑰ShallIaskRoomServicetobringyousomecoffee?M:No，thatwon’tbenecessary.⑯Wewerejustabouttopackupanyway.W:Thankyou，sir，andgoodnighttoyou.听下面一段独白，答复第18至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text10JaneGoodallisoneofthemostwell﹣knownscientistsintheworld.Asayounggirl，shealwayswantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimpsinsteadofgoingtouniversity.ShehasspentmostofhercareerstudyingwildchimpsinaprotectedareaofTanzaniacalledGombeNationalPark.Overthepastfiftyyears，shehasmadeveryimportantdiscoveriesaboutthesocialbehaviourofchimpsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample，oneimportantthing⑱shediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother，and⑲herstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.⑳Today，Janespendsmostofhertimetravelingaroundtheworldspeakingaboutwildlifeprotectionandworkingtobuildsupportforherfoundation.Sherecentlywroteabookaboutendangeredanimals.到此结束。第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。WonderingwhichNewYorkCitymuseumstoseefirst?ThesefourManhattaninstitutionsarethecity’smostvisited.MetropolitanMuseumofArtVisitorsperyear:morethan6millionThedraw:oneoftheworld’smostcomprehensiveartmuseums,withnearly2millionworksofartfromfivemillenniaofhumanhistory.Highlights:popularpermanentexhibitionsincludetheAmericanWing,EgyptianArt—especiallythecavernousroomdevotedtotheTempleofDendur—andMedievalArt.Besttimetobeatthecrowd:around11a.m.,oncetheopeninglineshavedissipated.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryVisitorsperyear:almost5millionThedraw:asciencemuseumwithdinosaurfossils,exhibitionschroniclingvirtuallyallknownanimalandhumanhistoryand,yes,someeye﹣poppingIMAXmovieaction.Highlights:theButterflyConservatoryfeatureshundredsoflivebutterfliesinaheatedenvironmentthatfeelslikeanoasis(绿洲)inwinter.Besttimetobeatthecrowd:lateafternoonsorearlyonSundaymornings.MuseumofModernArtVisitorsperyear:3millionThedraw:modernworksthat,insomecases,pushtheboundariesofwhatmanypeoplethinkofasart.Highlights:PabloPicasso,ClaudeMonetandVincentvanGoghareamongthemanywell﹣knownartistswhoseworkisondisplayatMoMA.Besttimetobeatthecrowd:firstthingwhenitopens.IntrepidSea,Air&SpaceMuseumVisitorsperyear:1millionThedraw:areal﹣lifeaircraftcarrierthatsawserviceinWorldWarⅡandtheVietnamWarandisnowamuseummoored(停泊)alongtheHudsonRiver.Highlights:amongthesightsaretheUSSGrowlersubmarine,aBritishAirwaysConcordesupersonicjetandtheEnterprise—aspaceshuttleusedintestflightsthatmaybethemostawe﹣inspiringattractionofall.Besttimetobeatthecrowd:firstthingwhenitopens.21.Whichisthemostvisitedmuseumperyear?A.MetropolitanMuseumofArt.B.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.C.MuseumofModernArt.D.IntrepidSea,Air&SpaceMuseum.解析：A细节理解题。依据每个博物馆介绍中的Visitorsperyear可知，每年参观MetropolitanMuseumofArt的游客数量居于首位。22.Whichisthebesttimetoseelivebutterfliesinamuseum?A.Around11a.m.B.Everyearlymorning.C.Inthelateafternoon.D.Assoonasthemuseumopens.解析：C细节理解题。依据AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory介绍中的“Highlights:…featureshundredsoflivebutterflies〞和“Besttimetobeatthecrowd:lateafternoonsorearlyonSundaymornings〞可知，选C。23.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyontheHudsonRiver?A.Flightvehicles.B.Modernworksofart.C.IMAXmovies.D.EgyptianArt.解析：A细节理解题。依据IntrepidSea,Air&SpaceMuseum下的介绍可知，这里有：USSGrowler号潜艇、英国航空公司的协和式超音速喷气飞机、航天飞机等。由此可知，在这里可以看到飞行器。ResearcherssaymorethanhalfofyoungpeoplewhouseMySpaceoftendiscusshigh﹣riskbehaviors.TwostudiesofthesocialnetworkingsiterecentlyappearedintheArchivesofPediatricandAdolescentMedicine.Inonestudy,researchersexaminedthepagesoffivehundredeighteen﹣year﹣oldsfromtheUnitedStates.Theyfoundthatforty﹣onepercentoftheprofileschosenatrandomincludedinformationaboutalcoholordruguse.Twenty﹣fourpercentdiscussedsexualbehavior.Andfourteenpercentincludeddiscussionofviolence.Youngpeoplewhosaidtheywereactiveinreligiousgroups,sportsorotherinterestswerelesslikelytodiscussriskybehaviors.Inthesecondstudy,theresearchersreadtheMySpaceprofilesofaboutonehundredandninetyindividuals.Allsaidtheywereeighteentotwentyyearsold.Eachpersondiscussedhigh﹣riskbehaviors.OneoftheresearcherswasMeganMoreno,nowattheUniversityofWisconsin.DoctorMorenosentamessagetohalftheyoungpeople.Here﹣mailsuggestedthattheychangetheirprofiles.Shealsowarnedthemabouttheriskofsharingpersonalinformation.Aboutfourteenpercentofthosereceivingthee﹣mailremovedinformationonsexualbehavior.Amongindividualswhodidnotreceiveamessage,aboutfivepercentlaterremovedsuchinformation.IntheUnitedStates,abouthalfofallyoungpeopleusesocialnetworkingsiteslikeMySpaceandFacebook.DoctorDimitriChristakisatSeattleChildren’sHospitalworkedontheresearch.HesaysparentshavearesponsibilitytoknowwhattheirchildrenaredoingontheInternet.OnFebruarythird,thetoplawenforcementofficialsinConnecticutandNorthCarolinaannouncedsomenewsaboutMySpace.MySpacetoldthemithasidentifiedandremovedaboutninetythousandregisteredsexoffenders(违法者)fromitssiteinthelasttwoyears.Thesepeoplewerefoundguiltyofcrimesthatrequirethemtobepubliclylistedassexoffenders.ThenumberisfortythousandmorethanMySpacehasreportedinthepast.TheoffcialsinConnecticutandNorthCarolinaleadagroupofstateattorneysgeneralwhoareseekingtomakesocialnetworkssafer.Connecticut’sRichardBlumenthalsaidmanyotheroffendersmaybeusingsitesunderfalsenamesandages.AspokeswomanforNorthCarolina’sRoyCooper,NoelleTalley,saysFacebookhasnotyetansweredademandforinformation.Andthat’stheVOASpecialEnglishHealthReport.I’mSteveEmber.24.Whatisthemainideaofthenewsreport?A.SomeriskybehaviorsamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.B.Someyoungpeople’sriskybehaviorsontheInternetandsomepreventivemeasures.C.TheproblemsofthesocialnetworksiteMySpace.D.Researchers’studyaboutyoungpeople’sriskybehaviorsontheInternet.解析：B主旨大意题。B项较全面地概括了文章内容：美国青少年的网上危险行为及一些防止措施。25.Inthefirststudy,howmanyyoungpeopleseldomtalkedaboutriskybehaviorsintheirprofiles?A.About400.B.About200.C.About100.D.About120.解析：C细节理解题。文章第二段指出：在500名被调查者中：41%的人文件含有酗酒、吸毒信息，24%的人文件含有色情信息，14%的人文件含有暴力信息。没有网上危险行为的人占21%，即500×21%，约100人。26.Accordingtothenewsreport,wecaninferthat____.A.thenumberofyoungpeoplewhousesocialnetworksitesisincreasingyearbyyearB.therearemoresexoffendersthisyearthanlastyear,allbecausethegovernmentdidn’ttakeanymeasuresC.theresearcherMeganMoreno’se﹣mailhashadmostyoungpeoplechangetheirprofilesD.thegovernmentwillclosethesitesMySpaceandFacebook解析：A推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第七段可以判断A正确。27.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe_____.A.YoungPeople’sRiskyBehaviorLeadstoCrimeB.StudyonYoungPeople’sRiskyBehaviorC.YoungPeople’sRiskyBehavioronSocialNetworkSitesD.YoungPeopleShouldChangeTheirProfilesonSocialNetworkSites解析：C主旨大意题。本文的主旨是介绍美国的年轻人在网上的危险行为。故C项标题最正确。LarryRitsemawasoutforanearlymorningjogaroundhisneighborhoodononeweekend.Onaquietstreet,hebegantofeelweak.Suddenly,everythingwentblack.Larryfelltotheground.Lessthanaminutelater,TomAlguirepassedbyonhisbicycle.Hecaughtsightofamanlyingontheroadside,sohejumpedoffhisbikeandranover.HerecognizedLarryimmediately,becausehehadbeenLarry’sdoctorfornearly20years.Dr.Tomfeltforapulseatfirst.Findingnone,hebegantogiveLarryfirstaid.Itwouldn’trestartLarry’sheart,butitwouldkeepthebloodflowinguntilsomeoneelsearrived.Tomcouldonlyhopesomeonewouldcomebysoon,aroundsixo’clockinthemorningonaholidayweekend.Tomcouldn’tstoppressingLarry’schesttorunforhelp—Larry’sbraincellswoulddiewithouttheblood.AndTomdidn’thaveacellphonewithhim.Soon,acardiddriveby.ButthedriverignoredTom’sappealforhelp.Whatwashegoingtodo?Tomwasveryworried.Finally,anothercarcamedowntheroad,drivenbyMichaelSaliot,aU.S.CoastGuardOfficer.Michaelwasn’tonetopassupachancetohelpapersoninneed.Hequicklydialed911.DoctorsthenfoundthatLarryhadsufferedaheartattackandthereweresevereblockagesintwoofLarry’smajorarteries(动脉).OnlythetimelyarrivalofDr.Tomsavedhislife.HowdidDr.Tomhappentobebicyclingthatmorningdownthatquietstreet?ItturnedoutthatasTomrode,hisbikechainfelloff.Hespentabouteightminutesfittingitback;otherwise,hewouldhaveseennothingofLarry’sproblem.28.DoctorTomgaveLarryfirstaidinorderto____.A.wakeupLarryB.restartLarry’spulseC.keepLarry’sbloodflowingD.stopLarryfrombleeding解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段的“Itwouldn’trestartLarry’sheart,butitwouldkeepthebloodflowinguntilsomeoneelsearrived〞可知C项正确。29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.MichaelSaliotwasamanalwaysreadytohelpothers.B.TomAlguiresawLarrywhenLarryfelltotheground.C.LarryRitsemawenttoworkearlyonfootthatmorning.D.TomfittedhisbikechainbackafterLarrywassenttohospital.解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段的“Michaelwasn’tonetopassupachancetohelpapersoninneed〞可知，迈克尔绝不放弃帮助危急中的人的时机。应选A项。30.Wecaninferthat_____.A.LarrytookTomashisdoctortwentyyearsagoB.it’snotgoodtorunintheearlymorningC.Larry’sneighborswereselfishD.onlyTomcansaveLarry解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知A项正确。其他几项文中没有提及，故很难推知。31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AKind﹣heartedDoctorB.SavedbytheCoincidenceC.HowtoSaveaPatientD.ALuckyRunner解析：B标题归纳题。本文讲述了由于及时的救助，拉里得救了。最后一段点题，由于自行车链子掉了，才有了Tom的及时出现，使文章充满了戏剧性。可见B项最适合做标题。Televisionwillturn90yearsoldonSeptember7,2022,andithasneverlookedbetter.Initsyouth,televisionwasapieceoffurniturewithatiny,roundscreenshowingunclearpicturesoflow﹣budgetprograms.Inspiteofitsshortcomings,itbecamepopular.Between1950and1963,thenumberofAmericanfamilieswithatelevisionjumpedfrom9%to92%ofthepopulation.Astheaudiencegotlarger,thetechnologygotbetter.Televisionsetsbecamemorereliablethroughthe1960s.Bothofthereceptionandthepictureimproved.Themajornetworksstartedbroadcastingprogramsincolor.EvengreaterimprovementswerecomingaccordingtoSanfordBrown,whowroteanarticleforthePostin1967.Surprisingly,justabouteverypredictionhemadeinthearticlebecameareality.Forexample:Allsetsinthenot﹣distantfuturewillbecolorinstruments.HealsopredictedthatTVsetswouldbecomesmaller,simpler,morereliableandlessexpensiveandmayforeverputtheTVrepairmanoutofwork.Smallersetsdonot,ofcourse,meansmallerscreens.TVengineersexpectscreenstogetmuchbigger.However,today’s3﹣DTVisevenfartheraway,ifit’scomingatall.Thereissomedoubtwhetherthepublicwouldbeeagertopayforit,inviewofpeople’scoldreceptiongivento3﹣Dmovies.Butthetechnologywiththegreatestpotential,accordingtoBrown,wascabletelevision(有线电视),whichwasstillinitsearlystagesthen.Ashepredicted,thefutureofcabletelevisionwashighlyinteractive(互动的).Itwasn’tcabletelevisionthatgaveAmericanstheirelectronicconnectiontotheworld,however.ItwastheInternet.Heevenforesawthefutureoffice:usingpicturephones,big﹣screentelevisionsforconferences,andcomputersprovidinginformation,atthetouchofabutton.Browneversaid,“Thefutureoftelevisionisnolongeraquestionofwhatwecaninvent.It’saquestionofwhatwewant.〞32.Whatcanweinferabouttelevisionsetsinthe1960s?A．TheywereverypopularwithAmericans.B．Thereceptionshowednoimprovement.C．Theyshowedblack﹣and﹣whitepictures.D．Theywereoutofordernowandthen.解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段末和第二段可知，电视机在50年代至60年代就已经在美国大受欢送，而且技术越来越好，画面得到改善。33.WhichofthefollowingdidSanfordBrownfailtopredict?A．Television’sgoodquality.B．Theinventionof3﹣DTV.C．Thefutureoffice’smodel.D．ThepotentialofcableTV.解析：B细节理解题。文章第三段用了3﹣D电视举例说明电视机的开展，但是SanfordBrown的预测中并没有说到3﹣D电视。34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Televisionwasinventedin1927.B.Ittookaround13yearsfortelevisiontogetpopular.C.TVrepairmenwon’tbebusyinthefuture.D.Peopleliketowatch3﹣Dmoviesverymuch.解析：D细节理解题。从第三段末句中的“…inviewofpeople’scoldreceptiongivento3﹣Dmovies〞可知，3﹣D电影并不太被人们所接受，所以选D。35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theshortcomingoftelevision.B．Thebrightfutureoftelevision.C．Thedevelopmentoftelevision.D．Theinventionoftelevision.解析：C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了电视机的开展历程，不仅介绍了电视机在其开展初期的情况，还通过SanfordBrown的预测介绍了其后来开展的情况。第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,manypeopledonotreadforpleasure.TheInternetandtelevisionhavebecomemostpeople’smainformofentertainment,andreadingisbecomingathingofthepast.36Andtherearewaystomakeitevenmoreenjoyable,whetheryoudoitfrequentlyorjustforassignments.Indentifywhatkindofreadingyouwanttoenjoy.Believeitornot,peopleenjoydifferentkindsofreading.Somepeopledoresearch,somepeoplereadtolearnhowtodothings,andsomepeoplereadinordertoenjoystoriesorpoetry.37.Realizethattherearecountlesstypesofreadingmaterials.Forexample,ifyouwanttoreadstories,keepinmindthattherearemanygenres(类型),likeromanticnovels,creativenonfiction,etc.Don’tdecideyoudon’tlikereadingjustbecauseyoudon’tlikeoneparticularkindofbook.38Butintheend,you’llslowlydevelopaninterestinreading.Trylisteningtomusic.39Softmusicisgenerallyreceivedbetter,butanytypewilldo.Itdependsonwhatyoulike.40Findaplacethatisquiet,well﹣lit,andcomfortable.Youcanevenmakeareadingcornerinyourroom.A.Createagoodreadingenvironment.B.Concentrateonwhatyou’rereading.C.Remember,youwillhavetrialanderror.D.Therefore,watchingTVplaysanimportantrole.E.Beforeanythingelse,figureoutwhyyouwanttoread.F.Forsomepeople,thismakesreadingmorepleasurable.G.However,readingcangreatlyincreaseyourlifeexperience.36.G空格前内容“读书正在成为过去的事情了〞，而空格后内容“有许多让阅读变得更加有趣的方式〞，前后明显有转折关系，应选G。37.E根据本段内容，人们读书有明确的目的，那么你为什么想读书呢？故E符合此意。38.C在众多的阅读材料中“不断反复尝试〞才能慢慢培养你的阅读兴趣。应选C。39.F本段讲“尝试听音乐也是使阅读变得更加快乐的一种方式〞，故F符合此意。40.A此题应填一个标题内容。从下文“Findaplace〞可知是讲读书环境的，所以A正确。第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。IntheweekbeforeChristmas,oneDeltaAirLinespilotgaveasadArizonafamilyagiftthatnooneelsecould.Fatherofthree,JayShortdiedaftera41withlungcanceronDec.16.Threedayslater,hisfamilywereattemptingto42toTennesseeforthefuneralscheduledforthenextmorning.Buta90minute43atthePhoenixairport44themonlysevenminutestomaketheirconnectingflightinMinnesota.“Thiswasour45chancetosaygoodbyetomydad,andifwehadn’t46theflight,wewouldhavemissedthe47,〞Jay’sdaughtersaid.Butwhentheyarrivedatthegate,thelastplaneofthedaytoMemphiswas48awayfromthegate.“Mysonwas49hisarmsandpleading(恳求)withthepilotthroughthefloor﹣to﹣ceilingwindows,〞saidMarcia.“Iwas50andcomfortingmygirlswhowerealsointearswhenthephonerang,51usthatthepilotwasreturningtothegatetoletus52theplane.〞CaptainAdamsawthe53ontheirfacesthroughthegate’swindowsanddecidedtoturntheplanearound.AirlineexpertspointedoutAdamcouldhave54gottenintotroubleforthe55decision,butDelta56themoveinstead.“Thisis57we’lltakewithus,knowingwemadea58,〞commentedAdam.Thisstoryisan59thatwecanbringhumanitybacktosociety.Showcareanditmay60youhowfarthatwillgo.41.ApetitionB.symptomC.connectionD.battle解析：D本句中的“withlungcancer〞暗示着，这位三个孩子的父亲在与肺癌做了斗争之后去世了。42.A.rideB.runC.flyD.drive解析：C下文谈到这一家人在机场转机，故此处表示他们要飞往田纳西州参加Jay的葬礼。43.A.waitB.delayC.intervalD.sleep解析：B下文的“onlysevenminutestomaketheirconnectingflightinMinnesota〞暗示着他们在Phoenix机场耽误了。delay延期，延误，耽误，符合语境。44.A.sparedB.offeredC.broughtD.left解析：D因为延误90分钟，他们的转机时间仅剩下〔left〕7分钟。45.A.lastB.slightC.rareD.proper解析：A上文谈到父亲已经去世，因此这是他们见到父亲的最后的〔last〕时机。46.A.followedB.caughtC.bookedD.confirmed解析：B如果他们赶不上这个航班，他们就会错过葬礼。catch赶上，常用于“赶火车，赶飞机〞。47.A.doctorB.meetingC.pilotD.funeral解析：D参见上题解析。48.A.keepingB.breakingC.pullingD.getting解析：C根据下文的“thepilotwasreturningtothegate〞可知，当时飞机已经飞离登机口，pullaway离开。49.A.raisingB.wavingC.foldingD.crossing解析：B联系当时的情景和本句中的arms可知，Marcia的儿子在向飞行员挥动双臂。50.A.strugglingB.screamingC.cryingD.praying解析：C根据空后的“whowerealsointears〞可知，Marcia在哭〔crying〕。51.A.advisingB.informingC.warmingD.instructing解析：B由上文的“whenthephonerang〞和下文的“thepilotwasreturningtothegatetoletus〞可知，这个通知Marcia一家人飞行员正返回登机口。inform告知，通知。52.A.landB.guideC.changeD.board解析：D根据“letus52theplane〞和下文内容可知，飞机返回使Marcia一家人能上飞机。board登上。53.A.appreciationB.satisfactionC.desperationD.caution解析：C机长Adam把飞机调头的原因是他看到了这一家人脸上的绝望。54.A.easilyB.merelyC.optionallyD.deliberately解析：A由语境可推知，飞行员当时调头会很容易给自己带来麻烦。55.A.carelessB.unusualC.selflessD.unwise解析：B飞行员随意调头，这样做是违规的，因此是不常见的事情。56.A.resistedB.opposedC.praisedD.sponsored解析：C由上下文内容和句中but的转折可知，Delta航空公司并没有批评这位飞行员，反而表扬了他。57.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything解析：B本句中应用something指善意帮助他人这件事。58.A.differenceB.changeC.promiseD.deal解析：A飞行员帮助了绝望中的一家人，对他们产生了影响。makeadifference产生影响，起作用。59.A.activityB.eventC.incidentD.evidence解析：D这个故事证明我们能使博爱回归社会。evidence证据，符合语境。60.A.surpriseB.panicC.disappointD.embarrass解析：A关心他人会带给你意想不到的惊喜。surprise使感到意外。第二卷第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。DearDad,Happybirthdaytoyou!Onthisspecialday,IwouldliketoletyouknowhowmuchIamthankfultoyouforwhatyouhavedoneformeinthepast18years.You’renotarichmanorafamousperson.Butinmyheart,youareamongthegreatest(great)menintheworld.I’mproudofyou.AndIalwaysfeelluckytohavesogoodafather!Iwanttothankyouforallyoureffortsyouhavemadetosupport(support)thefamily.You’resuccessfulasason,ahusbandandafather.YoutakegoodcareofGrandparents.YouhelpmewithmyschoolworkandgoshoppingwithMumonSundays.Youalwaysgivemefreedom(free)todowhateverIlike.Youneverforcemetodoanythingthatdoesn’tinterestme.NordoyoueverforbidmetodoanythingIamtruly(true)interestedin.I’msorrytosayIshowed(show)norespectforyoubefore,butfromnowonI’llsharemoretimetogetherwithyou.Wishyouhappyforever,Daddy!61.考查宾语从句。whatyouhavedoneformeinthepast18years是宾语从句，what在从句中作done的宾语。62.考查连词。在否认句中，并列成分