2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练35

第页2023高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练35一、单项填空LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—WhatshouldIwearfortheEnglishspeakingcomposition?—Dress____youlike.A．which B．what C．however D．whenever【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。根据语意，dress表示“穿衣服，打扮〞时是不及物动词，后面不能接宾语，所以用"however"来引导方式状语从句。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3ViewerscontinuetowatchTV____theycomplainaboutthequalityoftheprogramming.A．eventhough B．asifC．aslongas D．unless【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。语意“尽管观众抱怨节目的质量问题，但他们还是继续看电视〞。eventhough表示“即使，虽然〞，asif表示“似乎，好似〞，aslongas表示“只要〞，unless表示“除非〞，根据语意这里选A项。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3____you’vetastedit,youcan’timaginehowdeliciousthedishesIcookare.A．Because B．AlthoughC．Unless D．When【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：除非你品尝过，否那么你不能想象我做的这些菜有多香。unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不〞；because引导原因状语从句；although引导让步状语从句；when引导时间状语从句。根据句意选C项。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Toliveinhonor,____hecamefromapoorfamily,washisambition.A．though B．if C．unless D．however【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句中连词的选择。语意：虽然他来自一个贫穷的家庭，但是有尊严地活着是他的追求。根据语意可知选A．LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—____yougotthenewsthattherocketwassentupsuccessfully?—Fromtheradio.A．Howwasitthat B．HowitwasthatC．Whatwasitthat D．Whatitwasthat【答案】A【解析】考查强调句中的疑问词的选择。根据答语"Fromtheradio"，可知应用表示方式的疑问词how；该句是强调句的特殊疑问句式，语序应为特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+其他成分，应选A．LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit.A．where B．that C．which D．what【答案】B【解析】考查强调句型。句意：如果自然界不能为人类提供必要的物质，他就会向实验室求助。主句用的是强调句型，被强调局部是宾语theLaboratory。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Theresultsofthestudyindicatedthatitwasthetypeoffat____madethedifference.A．that B．what C．who D．as【答案】A【解析】考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：“Itis/was+被强调局部+that+句子其他成分〞，判断的依据为去掉"Itis/was...that..."后，剩下的句子仍然完整。据此判断此处强调thetypeoffat，应选A项。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Itwasnotuntilmidnight____wegothomebecauseoftrafficjams.A．that B．when C．while D．as【答案】A【解析】考查强调句型。not...until句型有两种强调的方式：一种是将notuntil短语提至句首，主句采用局部倒装语序；第二种方式是采用一般强调句型结构，只是要把否认词转移到until前边去。此题采用的是第二种强调方式，它的第一种强调方式为：Notuntilmidnightdidwegethomebecauseoftrafficjams.LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Never____eachotherevenwhenwemeetfacetofaceinthestreetoneday.A．wewillrecognize B．willwerecognizeC.werecognize D．dowerecognize【答案】B【解析】考查倒装。句意：我们永远不会认出对方，即使有一天当我们在街上面对面时。否认词Never放在句首，主句要用局部倒装。句中的oneday表示的是将来的时间，故排除D选B项。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3____,Franksneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.A．Ashardhetries B．TryhardashemightC．Ashardashetries. D．Try,ashardashemight【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。语意：尽管Franks尽力地去尝试，但他似乎永远不能把工作做得很满意。as表示“尽管〞，用来引导让步状语从句时，可用“动词+〔副词〕+as+主语+助动词〞的特殊倒装形式。二、完型填空Einghty-year-oldretiredtailor,JamesMcKay,spentSaturdaynightinjailafter21thirty-year-oldKeithSmithoverthehead22hiswalkingstick.McKay'swife,LaurenetoldusthatwhileMcKayisusuallya23person,hehadbeen24tothisactofviolencebygettingwetJustoncetoooften．SmithlivesabovetheMcKaysanditappearsmatnotonlyisheakeengardener,heisalsoa25collector.Unfbtu-natelyforhim,thewaterhesentoverhisbalconyeverydayendeduponmeMcKays',ortoooften,ontheMcKays26."Forthelastfortnight,sinceSmithmovedintotheflataboveus,wehavehardlydaredtogotoour27,"saidLaurene.Sheaddedthatitwasn'tsomuchthewaterfallingontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplant28botheredthem.itwasmorethewayhecleanedhisfishtanks."We'dbe29therehappilyreadingournewspapers,when30somuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe'dbeaswetasifwe'd31withourclotheson!Neithercouldwegetridofthe32offish!"AndonSaturdayeveningitwasjustt0033."ItwasJames'sbirthday,"explainedLaurene,"anI'dmadehimabirthdaycake.Thecandleswereagreatsightasyoucanimagine,butJamesdidn'tgettoblowthemout."34,SmithemptiedoneofhislargertanksoverhisbalconyandboththeMcKaysandthecakewerewet35.RarelyhadLaureneseenMcKaymovesofast."Icouldn't36him.Hewasupthereinaflash.ItwasthefastestI'dseenhimmovesince1964."Smithisnotgoingtotakethingsfurtherwiththepolice.Hehasalsopromisedtochangehis37fromnowon.AndwhatofJamesMcKay?38heleftthepolicestation,alargecrowdofsupporterssanghim,"HappyBirthday"."39themostexcitingbirthday40!"saidthecheerfuloldman."ThebestsincemyadolescenceI'dsay!"21．A．hittingB．tappingC．pushingD．touching22．A．byB．withC．throughD．via23．A．quietB．sensitiveC．stubbornD．peaceful24．A．accustomedB．drivenC．takenD．attracted25．A．fishB．seedC．plantD．newspaper26．A．themselvesB．itselfC．herselfD．himself27．A．bathroomB．balconyC．bedroomD．kitchen28．A．whichB．whatC．thatD．whether29．A．sittingB．exercisingC．sleepingD．eating30．A．regularlyB．suddenlyC．preciselyD．unconsciously31．A．swumB．wateredC．showeredD．drowned32．A．tasteB．smellC．feelingD．sense33．A．littleB．soonC．lateD．much34．A．OtherwiseB．BesidesC．InsteadD．Consequently35．A．overB．acrossC．throughD．down36．A．stopB．blameC．ignoreD．stand37．A．viewsB．attitudesC．mindsD．ways38．A．WhileB．SinceC．UntilD．As39．A．SincerelyB．ImpossiblyC．PreviouslyD．Definitely40．A．beforeB．alreadyC．everD．since【解题导语】一位八十岁的退休老人在他过生日那天因用拐杖打一个三十岁男子的头部而被判入狱，起因是他无法忍受对方长期以来因侍弄植物和养鱼而每天把水淋到他家的阳台上，甚至淋透了夫妇两人的衣服。事后，一大群支持者为他庆祝生日，老人感到无比幸福。21．A．hittingB．tappingC．pushingD．touching答案：A八十岁的JamesMcKay在监狱中度过了星期六的夜晚，由此可知他“打〞了三十岁的KeithSmith的头。22．A．byB．withC．throughD．via答案：B这位老人“用〞拐棍打了对方的头。此处表示的是用某种工具，所以用with。23．A．quietB．sensitiveC．stubbornD．peaceful答案：DJamesMcKay平常是一个非常“安静的〞人，做出这种举动实属忍无可忍。24．A．accustomedB．drivenC．takenD．attracted答案：B他经常被弄湿，再也无法忍受，才有了上述暴力行为。此处drive意为“驱使〞。25．A．fishB．seedC．plantD．newspaper答案：A根据第三段中的内容可知KeithSmith不仅是一个痴迷的园艺家，还喜欢养〞鱼〞。26．A．themselvesB．itselfC．herselfD．himself答案：A每天KeithSmith家阳台上的水都会流到JamesMcKay家的阳台上，而且经常流到夫妇两个人的身上。此处的反身代词themselves指的是JamesMcKay夫妇两人。27．A．bathroomB．balconyC．bedroomD．kitchen答案：B联系上下文可知JamesMcKay夫妇几乎不敢去“阳台〞。下一句中的balcony也是线索提示。28．A．whichB．whatC．thatD．whether答案：C她补充说特别困扰他们的不是对方因给植物浇水而把水流到了他们的阳台上。本句是强调句型，被强调局部是主语"thewaterfallingontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplant"。29．A．sittingB．exercisingC．sleepingD．eating答案：A他们正快乐地“坐〞着读报纸时，突然被从上面阳台上流下的水淋湿了。30．A．regularlyB．suddenlyC．preciselyD．unconsciously答案：B他们当时正快乐地看报，完全没有想到会有大量的水流下来，所以是“突然〞发生的事情。31．A．swumB．wateredC．showeredD．drowned答案：C他们全身都湿透了，仿佛是穿着衣服洗了一次“淋浴〞。32．A．tasteB．smellC．feelingD．sense答案：B根据本段中间局部的内容可知从上面流下的是KeithSmith清洗鱼缸的水，所以他们无法去掉鱼的“气味〞。37．A．viewsB．attitudesC．mindsD．ways答案：DKeithSmith不想让事态进一步扩大，他也承诺从今以后改变自己的“行为方式〞。38．A．WhileB．SinceC．UntilD．As答案：D当他离开警察局的时候，一大群支持者为他唱生日快乐歌。此处as表示“当……时候〞。while虽然也可以表示“当……时候〞，但是需要与延续性动词连用。39．A．SincerelyB．ImpossiblyC．PreviouslyD．Definitely答案：D根据下一句中的内容可知老人当时无比快乐，认为“肯定〞是有生以来最令人兴奋的生日。40．A．beforeB．alreadyC．everD．since答案：C此处ever表示“曾经〞，表示这是他曾经度过的最美好的生日。第三局部：阅读理解Therewasonethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.Atpresent,werealizethatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentration〔集中〕ofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeinfectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsconsiderthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningofcoalandoiliscreatinga“greenhouseeffect〞-raisingtheworld’saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricewillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeinwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereispreventingsunlightandloweringtheearth’stemperature-aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage,andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappenthoughonerecentgovernmentreportsthatthegreenhouseeffectisverypossible.Perhaps,ifweareluckyenough,thetwotendencieswilloffset〔抵消〕eachotherandtheworld’stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.Drivenbyeconomicprofits,peopledon’tthinkaboutthedamageonourenvironmentcausedbythe“advancedcivilization〞.Maybetheairpollutionisthepricethehumanbeingshavetopayfortheirdevelopment.Butisitreallyworth?72.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution________.A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountrysideB.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesC.haddamagedeffectonhealthD.existedonlyinurbanandindustrialareas73.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor________.A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientistsB.isuncertainofitshappeningC.rejectsitasbeingungroundedD.thinksitwilldestroythew