江苏省无锡市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

江苏省无锡市2021年中考英语试题（版）本试题分两卷。第I卷(客观题)在第1至第6页，第11卷(主观题)在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)1.________areyoudoinghere,baby?Youmustgotobed.It’slate.A.What B.Who C.When D.Where【答案】A【】【分析】【详解】句意：你在这里干什么，宝贝？你必须去睡觉。已经很晚了。考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据句中的动词“doing”可知，空处应是what，什么，作宾语。故选A。2.Asparents,wemustask________:Arewelistening?Arewepatientenough?A.us B.ourselves C.me D.myself【答案】B【】【详解】句意：作为父母，我们必须扪心自问：我们在听吗？我们够耐心吗？考查反身代词。us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Asparents,wemustask...”可知，此处表示问我们自己，用反身代词表示，反身代词与主语we在人称上保持一致，应用ourselves。故选B。3.Thesunshone________thewindowandleftatinyrainbowonthewall.A.beyond B.along C.through D.across【答案】C【】【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，在墙上留下了一道小小的彩虹。考查介词辨析。beyond超过；along沿着；through从内部穿过；across横过，从一边到另一边。根据“Thesunshone...thewindowandleftatinyrainbowonthewall.”可知，此处指阳光透过窗户照进来，应用through。故选C。4.一Youwanttoloseweight?Butwhy?Youlookquiteslimtome.一Thatmaybetrue.ButI’m________thanlastyear.A.muchheavier B.heavyenough C.muchlighter D.lightenough【答案】A【】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想减肥吗？但为什么呢？

对我而言你看起来很苗条。——这也许是真的。但我比去年重得多。考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。muchheavier重得多；heavyenough足够重；muchlighter轻得多；lightenough足够轻。根据空后“than”可知，形容词应用比较级，故排除B、D项；根据前句“Thatmaybetrue.”语境可知，应是比去年重得多。故选A。5.Thecompanyannouncedit________onethirdofitsbookstoresthenextyearasmorepeoplechosetoreade-books.A.willclose B.wouldclose C.willopen D.wouldopen【答案】B【】【详解】句意：该公司宣布，由于越来越多的人选择阅读电子书，明年将关闭三分之一的书店。考查时态。close关闭；open打开；根据“announced”可知，从句要用过去的某种事态，排除A/C选项；根据“asmorepeoplechosetoreade-books.”可知，此处指的是关闭三分之一的书店，故选B。6.Oh,no!Theroadis________coveredwithsnow.Let’snotdrivetoday.A.hardly B.hard C.mostly D.most【答案】C【】【详解】句意：哦，不！道路大部分被雪覆盖。我们今天不要开车了。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；hard努力地；mostly主要地；most大部分的；空处修饰的动词，应用副词，排除D选项；结合语境可知，此处指的是大部分被雪覆盖了，因此建议不开车了，应用mostly，故选C。7.一CanIaskyouonequestion?Andonlyone.一Sure.________.A.Something B.Anything C.Someone D.Anyone【答案】B【】【详解】句意：——我能问你一个问题吗？只有一个。——当然，什么都行。考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根据“CanIaskyouonequestion?Andonlyone.”可知，此处表示问任何事都可以。故选B。8.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.【答案】A【】【分析】【详解】句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了。我能说什么呢？考查谚语。Itneverrainsbutitpours.祸不单行；Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一掷。根据“Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”，故选A。9.Listenup,guys!Everyone________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can’t B.can C.mustn’t D.must【答案】D【】【详解】句意：听着，大家！每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有，就去买一个。考查情态动词。can’t不能；can可以；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“Everyone...wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.”可知，此处表示必须戴口罩，用must。故选D。10.________we’vemadethepromise,let’skeeptoitandnotgiveupeasily.A.Whether B.Since C.Though D.Unless【答案】B【】【详解】句意：既然我们已经许下了诺言，就让我们信守诺言，不要轻易放弃。考连词。Whether是否；Since既然；Though虽然；Unless除非；根据“we’vemadethepromise,let’skeeptoitandnotgiveupeasily.”可知，此处表达的是因果关系，应用since连接，引导原因状语从句，故选B。11.一Youaddedsugarinmytea?It________terrible!一Sorry,madam.I’llpouryouanothercuprightaway.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes【答案】D【】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在我的茶里加糖了吗？尝起来太糟糕了！——对不起，女士。我马上再给您另倒一杯。考查动词辨析。feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据语境“你在我的茶里加糖了吗？……太糟糕了！”可知，茶里加糖应是尝起来很难喝，因此用“tastes”，故选D。12.—AnynewsaboutChina’sspacestation?Doyouknow________?—Attheendof2022,Ithink.A.whenitwillbeinservice B.whereitwillbesentupC.whenwillitbeinservice D.wherewillitbesentup【答案】A【】【详解】句意：——有关于中国空间站的消息吗？你知道它什么时候可以使用吗？——我想2022年底。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/D选项；根据回答“Attheendof2022,Ithink.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导，故选A。13.—Idon’tlikethesleepingbag,Dad.—Whatdoyou________,Bob?It’sacamp,notahotel.A.suggest B.imagine C.expect D.wish【答案】C【】【详解】句意：——我不喜欢睡袋，爸爸。——你想怎么样，鲍勃？这是营地，不是旅馆。考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine检查；expect期望；wish祝福；根据语境及“It’sacamp,notahotel.”可知，此处指的是“你想怎么样”，应用expect，故选C。14.—AnythingIcandotohelp?—________.Thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Notaclue B.Notexactly C.Notachance D.Notreally【答案】D【】【详解】句意：——有什么我能帮忙的吗？——没事。谢谢。我想我能应付。考查情景交际。Notaclue没有线索；Notexactly不完全是；Notachance不可能；Notreally也不是，算不上，没事；根据“Thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.”可知，自己不需要帮忙，故选D。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.Ihatedbeinglefthomealoneinthe____15____,butIespeciallyhatedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.Oneday,aswewalkedtoourcar,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.He____16____brokeintoawidesmile,butIdidn’tknowhim.“Leigh!Leigh!”hesaid,____17____mymother’sname.“Hello,”sheanswered.“Howareyoufeeling?”“Couldn’tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson?”heasked____18____.“Thisismydaughter,”Momreplied,lookingovertome.“Jenny,canyousayhello?”Ilookedathimandsmiled,unsureofmy____19____.“Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!”hesaid.Ilookedathimin____20____asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn’tfeelluckyatall.“Youhavethemostwonderful,caringandlovelymother,”hesaid.“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonth,shetookthebestcareofme.Shemademebettereveryday.Infact,young____21____,Ishallneverforgether.”Iwatchedthisstranger’sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.RightthenIsuddenly____22____whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaringfor,serving,andlovingthosestrangers,oftenduringsomeofthe____23____timesintheirlives.Itwasn’tthelasttimeIwitnessedsomeonethankingMomor____24____heronherbedsidemannerbutitwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.15.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night16.A.smoothly B.simply C.suddenly D.slowly17.A.writing B.calling C.reading D.asking18.A.carefully B.curiously C.cheerfully D.calmly19.A.looks B.age C.moods D.role20.A.surprise B.hope C.doubt D.envy21.A.lady B.man C.person D.student22.A.accepted B.explained C.considered D.realized23.A.happiest B.darkest C.busiest D.warmest24.A.praising B.greeting C.attacking D.reminding【答案】15.A16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.C22.D23.B24.A【】【分析】文章讲述了作者的妈妈是一名护士，每天早上很早出门，作者不得不自己收拾一切，直到有一次作者看到妈妈被一位照顾过的病人表扬的时候，作者才意识到这对于妈妈意为着什么。【15题详解】句意：我讨厌早上一个人呆在家里，尤其讨厌乘公共汽车。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上；根据“Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.”可知，作者讨厌早上一个人在家，故选A。【16题详解】句意：他突然露出灿烂的笑容，但我不认识他。smoothly流畅地；simply简单地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；根据“Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.”以及“brokeintoawidesmile”可知，此处说的是突然露出灿烂的笑容，故选C。【17题详解】句意：他叫着我母亲的名字说。writing写；calling叫；reading读；asking问；根据“Leigh!Leigh!”可知，是叫着作者母亲的名字，故选B。【18题详解】句意：他高兴地问。carefully仔细地；curiously好奇地；cheerfully高兴地；calmly镇定地；根据“...Couldn’tbebetter!”以及后文对母亲的表扬可知，这个人心情是非常好的，应该是高兴地问，故选C。【19题详解】句意：我看着他笑了笑，不确定自己的角色。looks相貌，表情；age年龄；moods情绪；role角色；根据“brokeintoawidesmile,butIdidn’tknowhim.”以及“Jenny,canyousayhello?”可知，对于这个作者不认识的人，被要求跟他打招呼，作者不知道应该用什么样的角色跟他打招呼，故选D。【20题详解】句意：我惊讶地看着他。surprise惊讶；hope希望；doubt怀疑；envy嫉妒；根据“asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingabout”可知，作者对于那个人说的话感到惊讶，故选A。【21题详解】句意：其实，年轻人，我永远不会忘记她。lady女士；man男人；person人；student学生；根据“thislovelyyoungperson”可知，这里是陌生男人对作者说的话，用youngperson指代作者，故选C。【22题详解】句意：就在那时，我突然意识到对我妈妈来说，当护士意味着什么。accepted接受；explained解释；considered考虑；realized意识到；根据“whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse”可知，这是作者意识到的，故选D。【23题详解】句意：她照顾、服务、爱护那些陌生人，常常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时期。happiest最幸福的；darkest最黑暗的；busiest最忙的；warmest最温暖的；根据“Shewascaringfor,serving,andlovingthosestrangers”及常识可知，作者意识到妈妈在这些陌生人最艰难最黑暗的时期照顾他们，故选B。【24题详解】句意：这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈或赞扬她对病人的态度，但这是我第一次明白为什么我每天早上都要站在公交车站。praising表扬；greeting问候；attacking攻击；reminding提醒；根据“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonthshetookthebestcareofme.Shemadeeverydaybetter.”可知，妈妈受到了她照顾的病人们的感谢和赞扬，故选A。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)ATHECAMBERWELLNEWSThenewsyouwant—thewayyouwantit.Monday,24May2021CHILDRENINNEEDOnFriday21May,thechildrenandstaffatCamberwellGrammarSchooldressedupasheroesandsuperheroestoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.Themoneyweraisedwillgotocharitiesacrossthecountrytohelpandsupportchildrenwhoarelessfortunatethanus.Intotal,morethan$300hasbeenraised.25.Thepictureaboveispartof________.A.aclubnewspaper B.aschoolnewspaperC.aclubadvertisement D.aschooladvertisement26.Thechildrendressedup________A.on21May B.on22MayC.on23May D.on24May27.Thechildrentookpartin________.A.asportsevent B.agameshowC.acharityevent D.afashionshow【答案】25.B26.A27.C【】【分析】本文是一则新闻信息，主要关于坎伯威尔文法学校的师生们扮成英雄和超级英雄为贫困儿童筹款。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据标题“THECAMBERWELLNEWS”以及“OnFriday21May,thechildrenandstaffatCamberwellGrammarSchooldressedupasheroesandsuperheroestoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.”可知，本文来自于坎伯威尔文法学校的校报。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnFriday21May,thechildrenandstaffatCamberwellGrammarSchooldressedupasheroesandsuperheroestoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.”可知，5月21日孩子们装扮成英雄和超级英雄为贫困儿童筹款。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themoneyweraisedwillgotocharitiesacrossthecountrytohelpandsupportchildrenwhoarelessfortunatethanus.”可知，孩子们筹集的钱将捐给全国各地的慈善机构，所以他们参加的是慈善活动。故选C。BMakingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky-butitdoesn’thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesemethodstotalktopeopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.Beforeyouknowit,you’llhaveagroupoffriendstohavefunwitheveryday!■Befriendly.Usingproperbodylanguagewillhelp,Standupstraight,makeeyecontactwithpeople,andsmile!Trytoavoidcrossingyourarmsoveryourchestandlookingclosedoff.Themoreopenandfriendlyyoulook,themorepeoplewillwanttogettoknowyou.■Sitatanewtableduring____28____.Lookfortableswithanopenseat.Ifyou’refeelingalittlenervous,pickatablethatonlyhasoneortwopeoplesittingdown.Headoverandaskifyoucansitthere,thenjoininontheconversation.Ifyoulikethepeopleyousitwith,askifyoucanjointhemagainthenextday.■Tryoutforasportsteam.Pickasportthatyoulike(itcouldbesoccer,basketball,softball,baseball,oranythinginbetween),andtryoutfortheteam.Overtime,youcouldbecomegoodfriendswithsomeoftheotherpeopleonyourteam!Ifyourschooldoesn’thaveasportsteam,trylookingforoneatyourlocalcommunitycenter.■Joinanafter-schoolclub.Meetfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.Askateacheroryourparentsforalistofafterschoolactivitiesandpick1or2ofthemthatyou’rethemostexcitedabout.Introduceyourselftoeveryonewhenyouattendedyourfirstclubmeetingtomeetnewpeopleandstartafunconversation.28.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor________?A.holiday B.class C.meeting D.lunch29.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.howtotalktoastranger B.howtomakefriendsC.howtostartaconversation D.howtochooseactivities30.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A.schoolstudents B.schoolteachersC.youngerparents D.olderparents【答案】28.D29.B30.A【】【分析】文章大意：本文是就如何在学校交朋友给出了一些方法和建议。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Sitatanewtableduring….”结合图片内容及下文的描述“Lookfortableswithanopenseat.……Ifyoulikethepeopleyousitwith,askifyoucanjointhemagainthenextday.”可知此处应是建议“在午餐时间坐在一张新桌子旁边”，故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky-butitdoesn’thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesemethodstotalktopeopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.”结合文章内容，可知本文主要是就如何在学校交朋友给出了一些方法和建议，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky-butitdoesn’thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesemethodstotalktopeopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.”在学校交朋友可能有点棘手——但它并不一定是这样的，试着用这些方法和你班上的人交谈，在校外和他们一起玩。可以推知这篇文章应该是写给学生的，故选A。COnewet,rainyAprilafternoonMissO’Shay,theprincipal,sentforNancyLeetostopbyherofficeasschoolclosed.Pupilswithoutumbrellasorraincoatscrowdedindoorwayshopingtomakeithomebetweenshowers.Outsidetheskiesweregrey.NancyLee’sthoughtsweresuddenlygrey,too.Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong,yetthattight(紧的)littleknotcameinherthroatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO’Shay’sdoor.Perhapsshehadbangedherlockertoooftenandtoohard.PerhapsthenoteinFrenchshehadwrittentoSalliehalfwayacrossthestudyhalljustforfunhadnevergottoSalliebutintoMissO’Shay’shandsinstead.SheknockedonMissO’Shay’sdoor.Thatfamiliarlysolidandcompetentvoicesaid,“Comein.”MissO’Shayhadawayofmakingyoufeelwelcome,evenifyoucametobepunished.“Sitdown,NancyLeeJohnson,”saidMissO’Shay.“Ihavesomethingtotellyou.”NancyLeesatdown.“ButImustaskyoutopromisenottotellanyoneyet.”“Iwon’t,MissO’Shay,”NancyLeesaid,wonderingwhatonearththeprincipalhadtosaytoher.“Youareabouttograduate,”MissO’Shaysaid.“Andweshallmissyou.Youhavebeenanexcellentstudent,Nancy,andyouwillnotbewithouthonors(荣誉)ontheseniorlist,asIamsureyouknow.”Atthatpointtherewasalightknockonthedoor.MissO’Shaycalledout,“Comein,”andMissDietrichentered.“MayIbepartofthis,too?”sheasked,tallandsmiling.“Ofcourse,”MissO’Shaysaid.“IwasjusttellingNancyLeewhatwethoughtofher.ButIhadn’tgotaroundtogivingherthenews.Perhaps,MissDietrich,you’dliketotellheryourself.”MissDietrichwasalwaysdirect.“NancyLee,”shesaid,“yourpicturehaswontheArtistClubscholarship.”Thebrowngirl’seyeswidened,herheartjumped,thenherthroattightenedagain.Shetriedtosmile,butinsteadtearscametohereyes.“DearNancyLee,”MissO’Shaysaid,“wearesohappyforyou.”TheelderlywhitewomantookherhandandshookitwarmlywhileMissDietrichsmiledwithpride.NancyLeemusthavedancedallthewayhome.Sheneverrememberedquitehowshegottherethroughtherain.Shehopedshehadbeencalm.Butcertainlyshehadn’tstoppedtotellanybodyhersecretontheway.Raindrops,smiles,andtearsmingledonherbrownface.Shehopedhermotherhadn’tyetgothomeandthatthehousewasempty.31.HowdidNancyfeelonherwaytoMissO’Shay’soffice?A.Scared. B.Excited. C.Uncertain. D.Confident.32.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutNancy?A.ShewasMissDietrich’sbeststudent. B.Shewouldnevertellanyonehersecret.C.Shewasoftenpunishedbytheprincipal. D.Shewouldtrytohidefeelingsathome.33.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.ANewStar. B.TheGirl. C.AYoungArtist. D.TheNews.【答案】31.A32.C33.D【】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了校长奥谢小姐叫南希·李到她的办公室来，她怀着紧张的心情来到办公室，结果校长公布了一个好消息，她获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong,yetthattight(紧的)littleknotcameinherthroatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO’Shay’sdoor.”可推理出，南希在去奥谢小姐办公室的路上感觉很害怕。故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong,yetthattight(紧的)littleknotcameinherthroatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO’Shay’sdoor.”可推理出，她经常受到校长的惩罚。故选C。【33题详解】最佳标题。短文主要讲述了校长奥谢小姐叫南希·李到她的办公室来，她怀着紧张的心情来到办公室，结果校长公布了一个好消息，她获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金，故文章的最佳标题应是“消息”。故选D。DManyofusstayedathomeinJanuarybecauseofCOVID-19butaspecialmomandhertwobabiestookatrip.TheyweredrivenafewmilesfromabreedingcenterinnortheasternArgentinatoa1.7million-acrenaturereservecalledGranIberaPark.Therethethreejaguarswerereleasedintothewild.TheirreleasewasthefirstreintroductionofjaguarsinthatpartofArgentinasincethespecies(物种)almostdiedoutthere70yearsago.Scientistshopetheycanturnthingsaroundforthisimportantapexpredator,meaningonethatisontopofthefoodchain(链).Only200to300jaguarsremaininthecountry.“ThatisthehighestlevelofprotectionthatcanbegiveninArgentina,”saysSebastianDiMartino.He’stheconservationdirectorforRewildingArgentina,whichisoneoftheorganizationshelpingtorestorejaguarpopulations.Thejaguars’journeystartedin2018whentheparkwasbuiltintheIberaWetlands.Severalthousandjaguarsoncelivedthere,alongwithotherimportantspecies.Butthejaguars’furwasvaluable,sopeoplehuntedthem.Thenfarmersclearedthelandtheylivedon.Withthejaguarsgone,theecosystemwasoutofbalance.“Intheabsenceofthisspecies,ecosystemsstopworkingwellandmayevencollapse,”DiMartinosays.“Themainprey(猎物)ofthejaguaristhecapybaraandthecaiman.Theyareveryabundantbecauseoftheabsenceofthejaguar,whichcausesimbalancesintheecosystem.”Theparkwasthefirststeptogivejaguarsaplacetolive.Thentheyneededtobreed.AfemalenamedMariuamatedwithamalejaguarfromBrazil.Mariuathengavebirthtothetwobabyjaguars.Itsoundssimple,buttherealityismorecomplicated.DiMartinosaidthatjaguarsbornatbreedingcentershavetolearnhowtohuntandmustnotbecomeusedtohumans.Otherwise,theywillnothavesuccessinthewild.Thepeoplewhoworkatthebreedingcenterstayoutofsight.Theyusevideocamerastowatchthejaguarsfromseveralmilesaway.“Weprovidelivepreyforthemwithoutthemrealizingitcomesfrompeople,”DiMartinosaid.Mariuawearsaradiocollarsoresearcherscantrackherandherbabies,KaraiandPord.“Sofar,sogood.She’sbeenhuntingcapybarasandwildpigsandisraisingherbabiesverywell,”DiMartinosays.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthejaguar?A.ItisfoundonlyinArgentina. B.Itistaughttohuntbyhumans.C.Itisnothuntedbyanyotheranimal. D.Itisnotconsideredasararespecies.35.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDiMartino’sjob?A.Exciting. B.Meaningful. C.Surprising. D.Successful.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abundant”meaninthispassage?A.Morethanenough. B.Lessthanenough.C.Gettingmorepowerful. D.Gettinglesspowerful.37.ThewritermentionedMariua________.A.togiveanexampleofjaguars’life B.toshowtheimportanceoffemalejaguarsC.tointroduceawayoftrainingjaguars D.toexplainthemethodofrewildingjaguars【答案】34.A35.D36.A37.B【】【分析】文章主要介绍了阿根廷美洲虎的状况。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheirreleasewasthefirstreintroductionofjaguarsinthatpartofArgentinasincethespecies(物种)almostdiedoutthere70yearsago.”可知，自从70年前美洲虎在阿根廷几乎灭绝以来，美洲虎被放归野外是该地区首次重新引入美洲虎。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据““Sofar,sogood.She’sbeenhuntingcapybarasandwildpigsandisraisingherbabiesverywell,”DiMartinosays.”可知，迪马蒂诺说：“她一直在捕猎水豚和野猪，把孩子养得很好。”，由此可知迪马蒂诺的工作是成功的，故选D。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Themainprey(猎物)ofthejaguaristhecapybaraandthecaiman.Theyareveryabundantbecauseoftheabsenceofthejaguar,whichcausesimbalancesintheecosystem.”可知，美洲虎的主要猎物是水豚和凯门鳄。它们非常丰富，因为没有美洲虎，这导致了生态系统的不平衡。所以单词“abundant”指的是“充足的，足够多的”，故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thentheyneededtobreed.AfemalenamedMariuamatedwithamalejaguarfromBrazil.Mariuathengavebirthtothetwobabyjaguars.”可知，文中作者提到Mariua是为了说明雌性美洲虎的重要性，故选B。第II卷(主观题共40分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式，38.Blueandgreenareusuallynotagood________(相配).【答案】match【】【详解】句意：蓝色和绿色通常不相配。match“匹配”，此处是名词，空格前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填match。39.Don’tworry.We’llfindawayto________(解决)theproblem.【答案】solve【】【分析】【详解】句意：别担心。我们会找到解决这个问题的办法的。“解决”英文表达是solve，动词，前面有不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形，故填solve。40.YaoMingscored41pointsinagame________(对抗)theAtlantaHawks.【答案】against【】【分析】【详解】句意：姚明在与亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中得了41分。对抗：against，介词。故填against。41.Nancystartedpaintingattheageof5andshewasa________(天生的)artist.【答案】born【】【分析】【详解】句意：南希5岁就开始画画，她是一个天生的艺术家。天生的：born，形容词，作定语。故填born。(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.Stop________(lie)!Ishallneverbelieveyouagain.【答案】lying【】【详解】句意：别撒谎了！我再也不会相信你了。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“停止做某事”，英语表达为stopdoingsth，故填lying。43.Somepeoplethink________(high)ofthefilmHiMom.【答案】highly【】【详解】句意：有些人对《你好，李焕英》这部电影评价很高。high高的，形容词；根据“Somepeoplethink...ofthefilmHiMom.”可知，空处应填入一个副词修饰动词think，high的副词形式为highly，thinkhighlyof...表示“对……高度评价”。故填highly。44.Thelittlegirldreamtofbecomingagoodballet________(dance).【答案】dancer【】【详解】句意：这个小女孩梦想成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员。dance舞蹈，跳舞，名词或动词；根据“Thelittlegirldreamtofbecomingagoodballet...”可知，此处表示梦想成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员，dancer表示“舞蹈家，舞蹈演员”，名词，空前有不定冠词a，此处填单数形式。故填dancer。45.Therearemanyplacesontheearththatarestill________(known)tohumans.【答案】unknown【】【分析】【详解】句意：地球上还有许多人类未知的地方。根据主句“Therearemanyplacesontheearth”可知，应是人类未知的；known，知道的，形容词，反义词为unknown，未知的，形容词，作表语。故填unknown。五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)46.Comeon!Goahead,oryou________(regret)itfortherestofyourlife.【答案】willregret【】【详解】句意：加油！勇往直前吧，否则你会后悔一辈子的。regret后悔，动词；根据“Goahead,oryou...itfortherestofyourlife.”可知，此处句子结构为：祈使句+or+陈述句，陈述句表示的是将来发生的事情，用一般将来时，用“will+动词原形”表示。故填willregret。47.Theworld________(notface)suchabigchallengesinceWorldWarII.【答案】hasn’tfaced【】【详解】句意：自二战以来，世界从未面临过如此大的挑战。根据“sinceWorldWarII”可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone，主语“Theworld”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，根据括号内所给英文提示可知要用否定形式，has与not缩写为hasn’t，face的过去分词形式为faced。故填hasn’tfaced。48.Peopleareadvised________(keep)adistanceof6feetormoreinpublicplaces.【答案】tokeep【】【详解】句意：建议人们在公共场所保持6英尺或以上的距离。keep保持，动词；固定搭配：advisesb.todosth.表示“建议某人做某事”，此处为被动语态：sb.beadvisedtodosth.“某人被建议做某事”，应用动词不定式，作主语补足语。故填tokeep。49.一Didn’tyouseetheredlight?一Sorry,sir.I________(check)themapanddidn’tnoticeit.【答案】waschecking【】【详解】句意：——你没看到红灯吗？——对不起，先生。我在看地图，没注意到。check检查，动词；根据“I...themapanddidn’tnoticeit.”可知，此处表示刚才正在看地图，应用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing，主语为I，be动词用was，check的现在分词形式为checking。故填waschecking。50.Thebeansofthiskind________(sell)inonlyafewcoffeeshopsinShanghaiatpresent.【答案】aresold【】【分析】【详解】句意：这种咖啡豆目前在上海只有几家咖啡店出售。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“atpresent”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：bedone；主语“Thebeansofthiskind”是第三人称复数形式，be用are；sell的过去分词是sold。故填aresold。51.Zhurong,China’sMarsexplorer,________(land)safelyontheredplanetinMay2021,makingChinathethirdnationtodosoinhumanhistory.【答案】landed【】【详解】句意：2021年5月，中国火星探险家朱荣安全登陆这颗红色星球，使中国成为人类历史上第三个这样做的国家。根据“inMay2021”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填landed。六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Whenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?Ifyou’relikealotofpeople,youprobablyjustthrowthemaway.Insomeareas,it’sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,andfixingthingscanbequiteexpensive.Also,somesmallobjectsaresoinexpensivethatit’softeneasiertojustbuyanewone.In2009,MartinePostmafromtheNetherlandsdecidedtheremustbeabetterway.HersolutionwasRepairCafes:placeswherepeoplecantakebrokenitems.Theretheywillfindtools,resourcesandvolunteerexpertswhoarereadytohelpwithrepairs.Postma’sfirstRepairCafeopenedonOct.18,2009,inAmsterdam,andwasahugesuccess.Newsofthecafespread,andpeoplebeganaskinghowtheycouldstarttheirown.In2011,PostmasetuptheRepairCafeFoundation.Thisnonprofitorganizationprovidesguidancetothosehopingtobegintheirownneighbourhoodrepairgroup.Today,thereareabout2,000RepairCafesaroundtheworldwithmeetingsusuallytakingplaceonceamonth.Around25objectsarerepairedduringeachmeeting.Everythingisfree,butdonationsaregreatlywelcome.Thecafesnotonlyprovidehelpwithrepairs,theyalsostrengthencommunityties.Neighboursgettoknowoneanotherastheyworktogetheronprojects.Moreover,valuableknowledgeispassedalongandpreserved.Itemsarekeptratherthanthrownaway,meaninglessrubbishinlandfills.Title:RepairCafesBasicinformation➢Thefirstonewas____52____byMartinePostmainAmsterdamin2009.➢About2,000ofthemhavebeensetupallovertheworldsofar.➢Repairingthingsatsuchacafe____53____nothingbutdonationsarewelcome.____54____➢Theyhelpimprovethe____55____betweenneighbours.➢Theyhelppassalongandpreservevaluableknowledge.➢Theyhelp____56____theenvironment.【答案】52.opened53.costs54.Atect【】【分析】文章主要介绍一些维修咖啡馆为人们带来的便利以及这项非营利性的组织对环境的好处。【52题详解】根据“In2009,MartinePostmafromtheNetherlandsdecidedtheremustbeabetterway.HersolutionwasRepairCafes:placeswherepeoplecantakebrokenitems.”可知，2009年，来自荷兰的MartinePostma开了第一家修复咖啡馆，故填opened。【53题详解】根据“Around25objectsarerepairedduringeachmeeting.Everythingisfree,butdonationsaregreatlywelcome.”可知，在这样的咖啡馆修理东西是不用花钱的，故填costs。【54题详解】根据表格右栏中的信息可知，这里说的都是修复咖啡馆的好处优点，故填Advantages。【55题详解】根据“Thecafesnotonlyprovidehelpwithrepairs,theyalsostrengthencommunityties.”可知，咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务，还加强了社区联系。故填relationship。【56题详解】根据“Itemsarekeptratherthanthrownaway,meaninglessrubbishinlandfills.”可知，这个活动还帮助保护了环境，故填protect。七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)57.别灰心，再试次。________.Tryitagain.【答案】Don’tloseheart【】【详解】loseheart“失去信心”，是固定短语，根据中文提示可知，此处是否定句，应用don’t开头，构成否定的祈使句，故填Don’tloseheart。58.钟医生下了火车，随即匆忙离开。Dr.Zhonggotoffthetrainandthen________.【答案】leftinahurry【】【详解】离开leave，是动词，结合gotoff可知，此处用过去式；匆忙inahurry，是固定短语，故填leftinahurry。59.别那样看着我，这事儿跟我无关。Don’tlookatmelikethatIt________me.【答案】hadnothingtodowith【】【详解】havenothingtodowith“与……无关”，是固定短语，结合中文意思可知，此处动词应用过去式，构成一般过去时的结构，故填hadnothingtodowith。60.这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值一看。Thistalkshowisso________.【答案】tiringthatitis