浙江省绍兴市2022年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题

2022年绍兴市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷Ⅰ（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1.What'sTony'sadvice?A.Togoonfoot.takeabus.rideabike.2.WhichcapwouldJacklike?A.Thewhiteone.blueone.blackone.3.What'swrongwithBill?A.He'smadatDavid.losthisbasketball.hasabadcold.4.Howoftendoesthemanexercise?A.Everyday.aweek.aweek.5.Howdoesthegirlfeel?A.Excited...第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6.WhatdidZackdreamtobewhenhewasyoung?pilot.scientist.engineer.7.WhyisKatelearningEnglishhard?A.TotraveltoAmerica.teachEnglish.studyabroad.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。8.WhereisMariainvitingJohntogo?A.Toabookstore.thecinema.aparty.9.WhenareMariaandJohngoingthere?A.OnTuesday.Wednesday.Thursday.IO.WhyisJohn'sbrotherpreparingforaparty?A.BecauseDave'sbirthdayiscoming.B.BecauseDaveismovingtoEngland.C.BecauseDaveishisnewneighbor.第三节：听独白，回答问题。lI.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A.Windy...12.Whenarethestudentssupposedtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate?A.At7:30a.m.8;30a.m.9:30.13.Howmanystudentsaregoingtothepark?A.About4.Whatwillthestudentstheafternoon?A.Holdaparty.apicnic.games.15.What'sthenoticeabout?summercamp.schooltrip.volunteerday.（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,lookingtired,IpromisedmyselfthatsomcdayIwouldshowmy16tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfatherworkedhardto17ourbigfamilyandsuffered（遭受)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather'soldcar18andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad19refusedwhenIofferedtoreplace(取代)hisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor'soffice,helookedunusually20.Wedroveinsilenceandhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa21.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas22anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.23Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.I24choseawhitecar-.Myfathertookonefinallookatthebrowncarandseemedkindof25beforeleavingIheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)tohimself,"Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould26_itSeveraldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup27newcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman28himakeytohisnewcar-thebrownone-andexplainedthatitwasforhim,29me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat30.Iexplaineditwasmychildhoodpromiseandsmiledatthisman,whohadgivenupeverythingforhisfamily.16.A.thanksB.dreamsC.talentsD.regrets17.A.buildB.saveC.protectD.support18.A.setoffB.cameback'C.brokedownD.wentby19.A.stronglyB.rudelyC.shylyD.happily20.A.angryB.movedC.seriousD.friendly21.A.factB.secretC.decisionD.suggestion22.A.testingB.designingC.checkingD.expecting23.A.UnlessB.WhenC.SinceD.Because24.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.simplyD.immediately25.A.worriedB.pleasedC.sorryD.proud26.A.borrowB.affordC.collectD.choose27.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her28.A.returnedB.showedC.handedD.posted29.A.toB.fromC.withD.for30.A.funB.painC.troubleD.surprise三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ASports&ActivityDaySunday,16July20222:00pm--6:00pmAmkActivePark(AngMoKioStreet15)LearnASport&PlayAsAFamilyJoinusforourSports&ActivityDayaswecelebratetheFinaleoftheSingaporeFamilyCelebrations2022!LearnasporttogetherasafamilyatourSportingCentrewithmanyactivitiesincludingAmoraMassDanceTraining!Getyourfamilytogetherthroughafun-filledPowerUpTraining!Register(登记)NowRegistrationisFREE!Bethefirst2000toregisterbylJulysothatyoucanreceiveAmorafreegiftworth$70.Registrationclosesby10JulyandyoucanregisterbySMSto71819223oremailthefollowing:<AmoraMassDanceTraining>,<yourname>,<age>and<contactnumber>.Formoreinformation,call7771661.TherewillalsobebusservicesforfreeatAMKPointon16JulyforallSingaporeFamilyCeLebrationsparticipants（参与者）！31.Theeventismainlydesignedfor______.A.familiestogctcloserB.friendstolearntodanceC.childrentolearnasportD.parentstoorganizeagame32.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatalltheparticipantscan_______.A.getAmorafreegiftworth$70B.registerinthreedifferentwaysC.call71819223formoreinformationD.takeafreebusrideatAMKPointonJuly16th33.Thetextisprobably_______.A.astoryB.areportC.aposterD.anoticeBAccordingtoarecentstudy,thereareabout70,000blindchildreninIndonesia.Amongthem,60percentwerenotbornblind.IyehezkielParudaniisoneofthem,wholosthiseyesightbyaccidentatagesix.HenowteachesEnglishtoblindstudentsatthePajajaranSpecialSchooLIyehezkielParudanisayslearningEnglishcanhelpblindpeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselves."BylearningEnglish,theycanbeanEnglishteacher,atranslator,andatourguide."StudentsreadusingBraille(盲文).Towrite,theyusespecialtools,too.IyehezkielParudanisaysblindpeopleshouldnotlettheirphysicaldisabilityinfluencetheirdreams.In2022,hegotachancetostudyattheUniversityofTexas.Twoyearslater,hegotamaster'sdegreeincoursedevelopmentthere."IntheUS,ifIgototheuniversitytostudy,everythingisavailable-likee-books,Braillebooks.HereinIndonesia,youknow,it’sdifficulttofindareferencebookine-bookorinBraille.Wehavetomakeitourselves.IntheUS,IcanmovewhereverIwantbecauseeverythingdesignedisreallyaccessibleforpeoplewithblindness."EhaLestari,oneofhisstarstudents,sayslearningEnglishhaschangedherlife.ShehasalreadytraveledtotheUSwiththehelpofanIndonesia-U.S.program."IstudyEnglishbecauseIloveEnglishverymuch.IwanttobeatranslatorbecauseIwanttogototheothercountriesandthenIwanttomeetsomepeoplefromaroundtheworld."Likeherclassmates,Ehalovestosing.Here,musicispartofdailylife.EventhestudentswhodonotstudyEnglishcansingsomeAmericanpopsongs,suchasStandByMe,"Standbyme.Pleasestand,standbyme.Standbyme...."IyehezkielParudanisaysthesonghasspecialmeaningtothestudents."Inourlife,weneedotherpersons.Youhavetostandbyme.Withoutyoustandingbyme,I'mmeaningless."34.AccordingtowhatIyehezkielsays,learningEnglishcanhelpblindstudentsto______.A.havemorechancestogetjobsB.visitEnglish-speakingcountriesC.getamaster'sdegreeeasilyD.readBraillebooksquickly35.Theunderlinedword"accessible"inthethirdparagraphmightmean______.A.funtouseB.easytoreachC.hardtobreakD.safetochoose36.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninfer(推断)thatthestudents______.A.sangsongssidebysideB.achievedtheirdreamsC.hadameaninglesslifeD.neededhelpfromothers37.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.A.ABlindGirlLearningEnglishB.BlindChildrenSingingSongsC.ABlindManTeachingEnglishD.BlindTeachersLivingbyMeCAnewcameramadebyacompanynamedNetatmohasfacialrecognitionsoftware(识别系统)thatcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatapackagehasbeentakentotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.JaninaMattauschisaproductmarketingmanagerforNetatmo."Thecommonsecurity(安全)camerasatpresentarenotthatsmart.So,theycantellyouifsomethingismovingbuttheydon'tnecessarilyknowifit'sahumanbeingor,ah,ifit'syourkids--theydon'tknowthedifference,sotheywillwarnyouallthetime."Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thenewcamera"recognizes"(识别)themandsendsinformationtotheowner'ssmartphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlatcr.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendtheownerawarningthatwillcauseanalarmtosoundontheowner'ssmartphone.ThatiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraowncrnamedDarrmen.HelivesinParis."OnaFridayIwasatwork,atendingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonewarned.AtfirstItoldmyself'Oh,itmustbeamistake,maybeIhavetosetthesystcmagain.'-butthenoticeonmyphonewastellingmethattherewasamovementinmyflatandalsoafacethatthesoftwaredidnotrecognize."Hewatchedthevideoandwasverysurprisedbywhathesaw."IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson.Iwaswatchingitliveonvidco.SoIfelttotalyunbelievable,frozen.IaskedaworkmatetotakemebackhomeasfastaspossibleandIcallcdthepoliceontheway."Withthehelpofthevideo,thepolicefoundtheintruder(闯入者)laterthatday.38.ThenewcameramadebyNetatmocan______.A.warnthestrangersB.recognizethecomersC.stopthevisitorsD.welcomethechildren39.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.wherethenewcameraisplacedB.whatthenewcameralookslikeC.whenthenewcameraisusedD.howthenewcameraworks40.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDamien______.A.foundthewarningwasamistakeB.wastoobusytonoticethewarningC.feltshockedtoseeastrangerinhisflatD.caughttheintruderbyhimselfthatday41.Thewriterproves(证明)thenewcameraworkswellby______.A.givinganexampleB.makingasurveyC.doinganexperimentD.havingaspeechDCBCCanada,CTVNewsAgroupofCanadiankidsarespreadingabitofChristmasspiritinHalifax,NovaScotia,bycoveringwarmclothesaroundlightpoles(灯杆)forthecity'shomelesspeopletopickupanduse.Itwassuchanunusualsightthatlocalsstoppedtotakepicturestoshareonsocialmedia(媒体).Everyyear,TaraAtkins-Smithcollectswarmclothesfromhercommunityinordertohelpthelesslucky.Thisyear,sincethefamilywastravelingtoHalifaxwiththeirdaughterJaydaandsevenofherfriendstocelebrateher8thbirthdayTarathoughtitwastheperfecttimetoteachthechidrenavaluablelifelesson.Thekidsspenttimehandingoutcoatstothehomelessandtiedtherestaroundlightpolesforotherstopickup.Eachoftheclotheshadatagthatread,"Iamnotlost.Ifyouarecaughtinthecold,pleasetakemetokeepwarm."AccordingtoTara,theexperiencehelpedthechildrenbetterunderstandthedifficultsituationofhomelesspeople,whohavetobravethecoldwinteronthestreets."Whenwegotbackinthecarafteranhouronthestreet,theywereallfreezingcoldandcryingfortheheater(火炉)tobeonbecausetheywerecold,"shesaid.Bynextmorning,allthejackets,gloves,andscarvesonthepolesweregone.Photosoftheinspriringprojecthavebeensharedabout8,000timesonFacebook,andhavegotover10,000likes.Tara,whodidsomethingsimilarinTorontoinDecemberlastyear,saysshe'salreadyplanningnextyear'scoatdrive.Shehopesthatthemeaningfulthingcanspreadaroundtheworld,andshealsowantstoadd$5fastfoodgiftcardsothatthehomelesspeoplecanalsoenjoyahotmeal."We'vegothelpfromotherswhenwewereinneed,andweknewhowgreatitmadeusfeel,"saidZackaryAtkins,Tara'shusband.42.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraphIrefersto(指)"_____".A.childrenweredressinglightpolesinwarmclothesB.Jayda'sfriendswerepickingupclothesandusingthemC.localpeopleweresharingthephotosonsocialmediaD.homelesspeopleweregettingfoodandwarmclothes43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Taracelebratedherdaughter's8thbirthdayathome.B.Thechildrenfelttoocoldtohandoutclothes.C.Noonetookawaytheclothesonthelightpolcs.D.Taraisplanningtodomoretohelphomclcsspeople.44.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTaraisa(n)____woman.A.braveB.politeC.kindD.honest45.Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto_____.A.teachustobethankfultopeoplearoundB.encourageustospreadloveandwarmthC.tellustogivechildrenvaluablelifelessonsD.adviseustoshowopinionsonFacebook试卷Ⅱ（非选择题共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）normalcustomerincreasemyduring46.Tom'sgardenisquitenicebutIprefer________.47.Thejourneytothelake________takesabouttwohours.48.Mycousinvisitedhisoldfriend_________hisstayinLondon.49.China'spopulationofwildpandashas________byaround17%inthelasttenyears.50.Onweekends,thesupermarketisusuallyfullof________.B．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Manymuseumshouseworksofart,andsomehavevaluablepiecesthatcanneverbereplaced.Thesemuseumsgivethe51（公众）achancetoenjoytheirtreasures.Inthepast,peoplecould52（几乎不）talkwhenvisitingmuseums.Today,rulesaren'tasstrict,butfollowingsome53(基本的）rulesisstillnecessary.Respect（尊重）thespaceKeepthemuseumspacecleanandthrowawayallrubbish.54（避免）standingagainstwallsandwatchwhereyouwalk.Nofoodisallowed.Finish55（吃）allthefoodbeforeenteringthemuseum.RespecttheartNotouchingtheart.Hands,56（手指）oranybodypartshouldnevercomeintocontactwiththeartwork.(Someonethinksasmalltouchwon'thurttheartwork,butimaginehowthose"touches"wouldaddupwith57(百)orthousandsofvisitorseveryday.)Noflashphotos.Brightlightscanbe58（有害的）totheart.RespectothervisitorsCompletesilenceisn'tnecessary,buttalkinalow59（说话声）．Standinlineswhilebuyingticketsorwaiting.Followtherules60（在……上面）.Itcanmakeeveryone'smuseumexperiencesafeandenjoyable.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词．或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthewintercamp.Andeveryonewaslookingforward61itexceptmebecauseIthoughtlwouldgethomesick.Butitwasthewaywegrewup.Whenarrivingatthecamp,we62(ask)toski（滑雪）downtofieldbytheskied63(careful),butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.Ha!Ha!"Behindme,somebodystartedlookedbacktosee64waslaughingatme.Tomysurprise,Isaw65girlinthesameembarrassingpositionlwasin."IthoughtI’dbebadatitseems66(difficult)thanIexpected!”shesaidsuddenly,Istartcdlaughing,too.Aferbeingsoafraidof67(faIl),itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.Thenextday,68Ididn’twanttogoskijumping,1waschosentodothatfirst.Butwhenmy69(foot)lefttheground,Ifeltlwasflyinganditwaswonderful.Justdoyourbest70(meet)everychallenge.You'llneverimaginehowmuchyouwillget.六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A--D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入71-74题，井回答75题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?Youcanprobablyagreethatsomepeoplehavemoregoodthingshappeningtothem.Let'sjuslcallthatluck.Now,wouldyouliketolearnhowtobeoneoftheseluckypeople?Hereare5toptipsforcrteatingyourownluck.◎SeetheGoodinthePastItiseasytobelievethatyouneverhaveanyluckineverydaylifeifyoudon'tseemtobegettinganybreaks.Buthavinghadadifficultlifegivesyouunusuallessonsanddevelopscourage.◎71Somepeoplearealreadylucky,andtheyjustdon'tknowofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyoualreadyare.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,family,andaroofoveryourhead.◎72Luckdoesn'tjusthappenuponus-itcomestouswhenwe'reopen.Learninganewskill,visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.◎73You'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap.Takestepstowardsyourgoalsanddreamsandgreeteverychallenge.Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.◎74Sometimespeoplewouldbepreparedtohelpusout.Ifyouneedahandwithdealingwithsomething,ratherthanwaitforsomeonetoofferyoualuckybreak,goandaskthemiftheywillhelpyouout.A.TrySomethingNewB.TakeActionRightNowC.AskforHelpIfNecessaryD.Fee