考研英语常见短语

考阅读中常见短语absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewelldwith)富于,富access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了(=(=ofone'sownaccordwithoutbeingasked; inaccordwith与…一致outofone'saccordwith同….(=onone'sownaccount1)为了的缘故,为了自己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...givesbanaccountof说明,解释(理由accountfor(=giveanexnationorreasonfor)解释,说明onaccountofbecauseof)由于,因为onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;cominabout)指控,beaccustomedto=beinthehabitofbeusedto)习惯于beacquaintedwithtohaveknowledgeof)了解tohavemetsocially)acton奉行,按照…行动actas扮演actfor)(=inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加inadditiontoaswellas,besides,otherthan)adheretoabideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observeopinionbelief)粘附;坚持,)(=admitofbecapableofleaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地(toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道所不知道的takeadvantageofmakethebestofutilizemakeuseofprofitfromharness)利用agreewith赞同(意见)agreeto同( aheadoftime提前intheair1)不肯定,不具体2)在谣传中(=afterall毕竟,到底notatall一点也不allatoncesuddenly)突然onceandforall只此一次aboveall最重要的firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.amounttotobeequalto)总计,等于((=beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉appealtosb.forsth.为某事向呼吁.appealtosb.对applytosbforsth.为…向…申请applyfor申请applyto适用approveofconsentto,beinfavoroffavoragreeto,considergood,right)赞成approvevt.arisefrombecausedby)由…引起arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.beashamedoffeelshameguiltorsorrowbecauseofsthdone)assuresbofsth.trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信attachtotofix,fasten;join)缚,系,makeanattempt ngsth.todosth.)attendtogiveone'sattentioncareandthought)注意,照顾attendonupon)(=waitupon,servelookafter)侍候,照料59.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法ontheaverage=onaverageonanaverage)62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness),知道inthebackof在…后部(里面onthebackof在…后部(外面beonone'sbackbeillinbed)卧病不起atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,;havesb.atone'sback有…支持,有…turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(),背弃,抛behindone'sback背着(说坏话bebasedonupononthebasisof根据…,beat…atonbehalfofastherepresentativeof)believeinhavefaithortrustin;considersth./sbtobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰benefit(from)受益,得到好处forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处forthebettergetthebetterof=defeatsb.)打败,胜过blamesb.forsth.因…责备.blamesth.onsb.把…推在身inblossom开花(指树木beinblossom开花(强调状态comeintoblossom开花(强调动作onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞boastoforabout)outofbreath喘不inbriefinasfewwordsaspossible)taketheflooronbusiness出差办事bebusywithsth.于某事。be lastbutone倒数第二butfor(=without)要不是.表示假buysth.for…money用inanycaseforloveormoney,atanyrateatanypriceatanycostwhateverhappens;anyhow)incaseforfearthat)万一innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句becautiousofbecertainofbesureof)有把握,一定forachange换换环境(花样等chargesb.with…犯有inchargeofresponsiblefor)负责(某事inthechargeoftakechargeof(=tobeor eresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)106.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.犯有…107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstop)昼夜不停地mentoncommitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把送进;commitone'sideatowriting把的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给讨论 withbefriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.pare…with…把…与…比较compare…to…把…比cominof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;;cominabout抱怨或事情;comintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向抱怨…;comin(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)complywithactinaccordancewithademand,orderruleetc.)遵守,依从119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心121.beconcernedwithabout)与…有关122.concernoneselfabout/with关心123.inconclusionasthelastthing)最后一点attheconclusionof当…结束时;124.condemnsb.toonconditionthatif)以…为条件,假如inthatbecause因为nowthatsince既然；forallthatalthoughinoutofconditionthoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况好/不好ingoodbadcondition处于良好(坏)confessto)(=admitafaultcrimeorsth.wrong)承认,供认confesstoacrime承认罪行confideinto lytosbaboutone'ssecret)对…讲真心话,beconfidentof有信心; 133.confirmsb.in使更坚定(信念等)conformtobeinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从2)observe3complywith照…办4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做beconfrontedwith=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,136.congratulatesb.on祝贺inconnectionwithwithregardto)关于beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道139.consentto=giveagreementtopermission)同意(=underconsideration在考inconsiderationofinreturnforonaccountofbecauseof)((=(=consistofbecomposedof)由…组成的consistin主要在于consistwith符合,beconsistentwithbeinagreementwith)与…一致beconsistentin一贯的,149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教becontentwithbesatisfiedwith)becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反onthecontrarycontrast…with把…与…相对(对照contributetoatone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenientto/for对…方便159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说copewithdealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,inthecornerof)在角落里onat)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处roundthecomer拐过弯beinatightcorner陷入correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致164.atallcosts不惜任何代价atthecostof以…为代价asamatterofcourse当然地,(=oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone'scredit使感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光curesb.of+某种疾病治好的疾adangerto对…的;beindanger(of)处于…中;beoutofdanger脱离outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的,时兴的datebackto可追溯到datefrom从某时期开始(有(=beindebttosb.toone'sdelight令感到高兴；toone'sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;delightintakegreatpleasure indemand有需求ondemandbedependentondeprivesb.ofsth.某despairofloseallhopeof)indespairindetaildifferfrom…inindifficulties…有,处境dischargesbfrom)…fordismisssbfromajobfor)因…解雇,(=ondisy(=beingshownpublicly)陈列197.disposeofgetridofthrowaway)处理掉198.dispute不容争议的,无可争inthedistance在远处makeout201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同202.distinguishbetweenmakeorrecognizedifferences)辨别203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑beduetocomeoffdutygoondutybeindutyboundtodo)berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做beeagerfor想得到,byear(=ymusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭,不看乐haveanearfor=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsespinmusicandlanguage)对..awordinone'sear私房话,atone's)easewithoutworryornervousness)自在,putsb.athis/herease(=sb.fromworryornervousness)使感到无拘economizeonsavesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)haveaneffectonbeineffectbeinoperation)gointoeffect生效近comeintoeffect;takeeffectbebroughtinto228.(beofnoeffectuseless)emergefrom eknown)出现,(问题.意见等ceorputlay)anemphasison强调,encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿游手好encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励做某onend(=continuously)连续236.(beatanendfinished)atone'swit'send=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,endupwithcometoandendfinish)engageinbeengagedin忙于,enterforputthenameonalistfor)enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)…,有资格beequaltobe/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)()能胜任,能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)(=(=atalleventsinspiteofeverythinginanycase)不论怎样,intheeventofincaseof)万一,即使发生..except(=but)除了exceptforapartfrom)除…以外260.(an)exceptionto…的例外(=262.inexcessofmorethan)超过263.exchange…for以…交换264.exclusiveofnottakingintoaccountwithout)不包括265.inexcuseof作为…的借口exert…onexertoneselftodosth.努力,comeintoexistencebegintoexist)开始存在comeintouse开始使用comeintoeffect开始运转comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动;comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花;269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现expect…of在…期望to…heeye正视,打量(closeshutone'seyesto不理会,inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,keepaneyeonkeepawatchon)照看,intheeyesofinone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在看来,在眼onthefaceofitjudgingbywhatonecansee)inthefaceof面对着(等情况inone'sface当着的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面failin=beunsuccessfulin)fallshortoffailtoreachadesiredresultstandard,etc.)没达到,低于295.familiarwith熟悉,了解haveafancyforlikesth.withoutthehelpofreason没有道理地)喜欢,takeafancyto efondof)byfar远,非常(与或连用(=(atfaultinthewrong,blamable)infavourofbeinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱outoffavourwith失宠,inone'sfavourtoone'sadvantage)对.有利308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的fearforbeafraidforthesafetyofsborsth.)forfearofincaseofbecauseofanxietyabout)以防,infearofafraidforthesafetyof)befedupwith=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,feellikehaveadesirefor)fillinfilloutfillin)settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire=dosth.remarkable)ywithfire(=takegreatrisks)干setsth.onfiresetfiretosth.)使..着火,atfirstsightwhenfirstseen)乍一看,forthefirsttime第一次(作状语inthefirstce首先,第fitinwithsuitfallintoagreement)合适,相配,一致325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合befondof328.(be go 靠,强intheformofofcharge furnish…with(=supply)向…提catchorgetaglimpseof瞥见(强调结果takeaglanceorlookat看一眼(强调动作begoodfor对…有好处;对…有作用；begoodat擅长于begoodto(=begratefultosbforsthonthegroundsfo=becauseof)onone'sguardagainst)谨防,警惕；(beonguardguessat猜,byguessbeinthehabitofbreaksb.of(ahabit)使改掉(某习惯getfallintothehabitofcometoahaltstop)停止;byhand用手工(做inthehandsof由…掌握,控制,attheheadof(=toone'sheart'scontentwithallone'sheart全心全意地,(=begoonholiday在(去)度假；goonholidaygofora((=;behonestininone'shonourorinhonourof)祝贺,hopefor希望(某事发生),希望inignoranceofbeignorantoflackingknowledge)对…不了解,不知道384.(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响impose…onmakeleaveanimpressiononsb=givesbanimpressionimprovein(