河北省九师联盟2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题

高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgardening?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Enjoyable..2.WhydoesthemancallJohnson'soffice?A.Toaskforsickleave.B.Tohavehiscarrepaired.C.Toputoffanappointment.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewon'tsitnexttoJohn.B.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.C.SheenjoystalkingtoJohn.4.Whereisthemanprobablynow?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inarestaurant.5.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforhertickets?A.$8.8.B.$10.C.$11.2.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhyisthemangoingtoChengdu?A.Togoonbusiness.B.Tocallonhisaunt.C.Toworkthere.7.WhenwillitprobablybesunnyinChengdunextweck?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What'sthematterwiththewoman'sphone?A.Ithasrunoutofbattery.B.Ithasdroppedintowater.C.Itsmemorymightbetoofull.9.WhatwillNancyprobablydoafterwork?A.Buyamemorycard.B.Gotoarepairshop.C.Removesomepictures.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdocsthemanaskthewomantodoforhim?A.Withdrawsomemoney.B.Changesomemoney.C.Canceltheregulations.11.Howmuchcanthemanchangeatmostafter3:00pm?A.$300.B.$400.12.Wheredocstheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inastore.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.LatestmeetingsB.Jobchanges.C.Tripplans.14.WhereisSherrygoingtowork?A.InShenzhen.B.InBeijing.C.InShanghai.15.Who'sgoingtoruntheSalesDepartment?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Tom.16.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Acouple.C.Colleagues.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowoldwasLaurentSimonswhenhewenttotheuniversity?A.8.B.9.C.10.18.WhatdoesLaurentSimonswanttostudy?A.Arts.B.Medicine.C.Engineering19.WhydoesLaurentSimonswanttocreateartificialheartsinthefuture?A.Tocompletehisgraduatingproject.B.Tohelpthosewithheartdisease.C.Tofollowinhisparents'footsteps.20.WhatareLaurentSimons'parentsdoingforhisdevelopment?A.Lettinghimenjoyhimself.B.Encouraginghimtolearnfaster.C.Forbiddinghimfromanyhobbies.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeoftheprettiestcollegesintheUS.BerryCollegeBerryCollegeinRome,Georgiahasjustover2,000students,yethasthelargestcampusinthecountry.Theschool's27,000acresincludestreams,pondsandwoodlandsthatcanbeenjoyedthroughanextensivenetworkofhikingtracks.Berry'scampusishardtobeatforstudentswhoenjoyhiking,biking,orhorsebackriding.Thecampusishometo47buildings,includingthefamousMaryHallandFordDiningHall.OtherareasofcampusfeatureredbrickJeffersonianarchitecture.UniversityofNotreDameTheUniversityofNotreDame,locatedinnorthernIndiana,liesona1,250-acrecampus.TheGoldenDomeonthemainbuildingisarguablythemostrecognizablearchitecturalfeatureofanycollegecampusinthecountry.Thelargepark-likecampushasnumerousgreenspacesandtwolakes.UniversityofWashingtonSeattleLocatedinSeattle,the7aa-acretreelinedUniversityofWashingtonisperhapsatitsbestwhentheabundantcherryflowersburstforthinspring.NotablebuildingsincludeSuzzalloLibrarywithitsvaulted(拱形的)readingroom,andDennyHall,theoldestbuildingoncampus,withitsdistinctiveTeninosandstone.Thecampus'slocationoffersviewsoftheOlympicMountainstothewest,theCascadeRangetotheeast,andPortageandUnionBaystothesouth.SwarthmoreCollegeSwarthmoreCollege'snearly$2billionannualdonationisreadilyapparentwhenonewalksontothecampus,whichincludesthebeautifulScotArboretum,opengreens,woodedhills,acrock,andplentyofhikingtrails.Philadelphiaisjust1lmilesaway.ParrishHallandmanyofthecampus'sotherearlybuildingswerebuiltinthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury.Withanemphasisonsimplicityandclassicstyle,thearchitectureistruetotheschool'sQuakerheritage.21.WhichcollegeisknownfortheGoldenDome?A.BerryCollege. B.TheUniversityofNotreDame.C.SwarthmoreCollege. D.TheUniversityofWashingtonSeattle.22.WhatisthecampussizeoftheUniversityofWashingtonSeattle?A.703acres.B.1,250acres.C.1,703acres.D.27,000acres.23.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSwarthmoreCollege?A.Ithasthelargestcampus. B.Ithasthegrandestarchitecture.C.ItistheoldestcollegeintheUS. D.Itisoneofthewealthiestcolleges.BGrowingup,DavidFlinkstruggledatschool—despitehissmarts.Hehadahardtimefocusinginclass,andhedidn'tunderstandwhyhecouldn'tlearnthewayotherstudentsdid.Flinkwasoftenaskedtoleavetheclassroombecauseofthedisturbancehecaused."Mydeskwasoftenmovedtothehallway."hesaid.“IfeltIdidn'tbelongtotheclassroom.”OneinfivechildrenintheUnitedStateshasalearningdisability.Atthetime,Flinkdidn'trealizehewasamongthem,andhisstruggleslefthimfeelinglonely.ItwasinahallwaywhereFlinkmethisfirstmentor(导师),theschool'sgatekeeper.“Hegottoknowme,andeventuallywestartedplayingchess,”Flinksaid.“Hiscompanysavedme.”Atll,FlinkwasdiagnosedwithADHDanddyslexia(多动症和阅读障碍).Withthesupportofhisparentsandtherightschool,FlinkgraduatedfromhighschoolandwenttoBrownUniversity.Whenhegottocollege,hefoundacommunityofstudentswhoalsohadlearningdifferences.Togetherwithfiveofthem,FlinkstartedamentoringprogramcalledEyetoEyefornearbyelementaryschoolstudentswhohadalearningdisability.Since1998,EyetoEyehasgrownintoanationwidenon-profitorganizationthatpairsmiddleschoolchildrenwhohavealearningdifferencewithacollegeorhighschoolmentorwhoalsohasalearningdifference.Theorganizationisin150schoolsnationwideandhasmorethan1,350mentees,influencingmiddleschoolchildreneachweek.EightypercentofEyetoEyestudentsgraduatefromcollege—animpressiverateconsideringchildrenwithlearningdisabilitiesarethreetimesmorelikelytodropoutofhighschool.WhileFlinkenjoyshearing,abouttheacademicsuccessEyetoEyebringstochildren,there'ssomethingmorehefindssatisfying.“WhenIhearthatbecausetheywereinEyetoEye,theynowunderstandsomebodyelse'sexperiencebetter—thisiswhatweneedinAmerica,”Flinksaid.“Weshouldloveeachotherdespiteourdifferences.”24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFlinkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Smartbutlazy.B.Popularbutsensitive.C.Stupidandtroublesome.D.Puzzledandhelpless.25.WhydidFlinkmentionaschoolgatekeeper?A.Healsohadalearningdisability.B.HemadeFlinkfeellesslonely.C.HebenefitedfromEyetoEye.D.HeofferedFlinkmedicalhelp.26.Whatdoesparagraph5focusonconcerningEyetoEye?A.Itsremarkableachievements. B.Itsinternationalmentorship.C.Theinspirationoffoundingit. D.Flink'shighexpectationsofit.27.WhatdoesFlinkstressatlast?A.Everyexperiencehasitsvalue.B.Itisdifficulttounderstandothers.C.Loveshouldgobeyonddifferences.D.Academicsuccessissoimportant.CRisingseas,meltingicecapsandothereffectsofawarmingclimateprobablycannotbechangedforcenturiesandaredrivenbygreenhouse-gasemissions(排放)fromhumanactivity,ascientificgroupworkingundertheguidanceoftheUnitedNationssaidinareport.“We'veknownfordecadesthattheworldiswarming,butthisreporttellsusthatrecentchangesintheclimatearewidespread,rapidandunprecedented(史无前例的)inthousandsofyears,”saidKoBarrett,amemberofthegroup.“Further,itisevidentthathumanactivitiesarecausingclimatechange.”Withoutrapidreductionsinemissions,globaltemperaturescouldrisemorethananadditional1.5degreesoverthenext20years,thereportforecasts.Oceansarewarming,andsealevelisincreasingby3.7mm,orabout0.1inch,ayear,thescientistssaidinthereport.Weatheraroundtheworldhasgrownmoreextremebymanymeasures,thescientistssaid,withmorefrequentheatwavesinsomeregionsandheavierrainfallandfloodinginothers.“WhenyouseewhathashappenedthissummerwithheatwavesinCanadaandtheheavyrainfallinGermany,Ithinkthisisshowingthatevenhighlydevelopedcountriesarenotspared."saidSoniaSeneviratne,aleadco-authorofthereport.ThereportbuildsscientificbaselinesforCOP26、akeyclimate-changesummit(峰会)tobeheldinGlasgow.Representativesfrom197countriesareexpectedtopresentupdatedplansforreducinggreenhouse-gasemissions.Aglobalagreementresultingfroma2015climatesummit,inPariscalledonnationstotakestepstolimitfutureglobaltemperatureincreasesto1.5degrees.Buttheeffortsarefallingshort.28.Howdoesparagraph3mainlyshowtheeffectofgreenhouse-gasemissions?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bymentioningvariousdisasters. D.Bylistingcountriesasexamples.29.WhatdoSoniaSeneviratne'swordssuggestaboutclimatechange?A.Itsvictimsareabletostanditstests.B.Itbarelyaffectsdevelopedcountries.C.Itcanbecontrolledbysomenations.D.Itsharmfuleffectiswideandsevere.30.WhyisCOP26tobeheld?A.Topraisetheworkoflimitingtemperatureincreases.B.Topromotetheefforttocutgreenhouse-gasemissions.C.Tobuildscientificbaselinesforfuturehumanactivity.D.ToblameParisonitsfailuretoholdaclimatesummit.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Astudy.B.Ameeting.C.Areport.D.Aplan.DSharingphotosofyourchildrenonlinecanbearewardingexperienceandawaytoconnectwithotherparents.Butyoumustbepreparedtoberesponsibleaboutwhatyoupost.Nowadays,raisingchildrenisamoreisolatedendeavor(孤立的努力)thaneverbefore.Ilive,forexample,thousandsofmilesfrommyfamily.Inthisatmosphereofmodernparenthood,weallstruggletomakeitthroughtheday,andtheInternethasbecomeanincrediblesourceofsupport;Intheearlyyearsofmotheringtwins,oneofthethingsthatbroughtmethemosthappinesswaspostingpicturesofthemonawebsite.Sharingthosephotosandengagingwithanonlinecommunitywasalifeline.,Manypeoplefearthosepictureswillspreadfurtherthanintended.Tome,that'spartofthejoyofit.Myworkasawriterhashelpedmecreateacommunityonsocialmedia,andtheimagesIpostofmychildrenallowmetoengagewitharangeof“friends”Iwouldn'tnecessarilyincludeonatailoredlist.Idelightinseeingtheirphotos,too.Youdon'tknowwhomapicturewilltouchandwhatconnectionwillbemade.Unexpectedpeoplehaveseenmypicturesandcommentedonhowmuchtheyenjoyedthemorcouldrelatetothem.Iknowthereismuchconcernaboutthepotentialdangersinsharingpicturesofchildren.Ascritics(批评者)ofsharingphotographsargue,theremightwellbemuchabouttheeffectsoftheInternetwedon'tyetknow.Therearealwaysunpredictableresultswhenitcomestonewtechnologies—buttherearealwaysnewsolutions.Insteadoffearingtheunknown,weshouldhugthedigitalworldandallithastoofferbyinteractingwithitinacivilizedanddignified(有尊严的)way.Ourchildrenarethefirsttogrowuplivinginscreens,soaretheythefirsttoberaisedintheageofonlineparenting.WeshouldbeusingourownfirstattemptsintotheInternetasanopportunity:Parentingisnothingifnotsettingagoodexample.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutmodernparenting?A.Itisnotaneasytask.B.Itneverlacksrelatives'support.CItbringsmorehappiness.D.ItisdeterminedbytheInternet.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Overcominginnerfear.B.Spreadingpicturesfurther.C.Buildinganonlinecommunity.D.Postingphotosofchildrenonline.34.Howshouldwedealwiththedigitalworldintheauthor'sopinion?A.Byinteractingwithitcasually.B.Bystayingawayfromit.C.Bygettingconnectedwithitpositively.D.Byignoringitspotentialdangers.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowShouldParentsRaiseChildreninaDigitalWorld?B.ShouldParentsSharePhotosofTheirChildrenOnline?C.BenefitsofPostingPhotosofChildrenonSocialMediaD.CommonProblemsofRaisingChildrenonSocialMedia第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Artisanessentialpartofanychild'seducationandupbringing.Givingyourchildtheappreciationforartencouragesimagination,creativity,self-expressionandlogicalthinking.Itpromotesself-confidence,andcanevensupportgrowthinmathandreading.Plusit'sfun!.36______Ifyoudon'tknowhow,youcanfollowthetipsbelow:Makeartfunandaccessible.37.__________Makeavarietyofartsupplieslikesidewalkchalk,coloringbooksandclayreadilyavailable.Tryvariousapproachesandyoumaybesurprisedbywhatresonates(共鸣)bestwithyourchild.38__________Discussingartwithyourchildencouragesreflectionandcriticalthinking.Inviteyourchildtotellyouabouttheirpainting.Askthemtotalkaboutthedetails.Discusswhatemotionsgointotheirartwork.Readilyofferpraise,andavoidcriticizingorjudgingtheirwork—especiallyatyoungerages.Remember,theprocessofcreatingartismoreimportantthantheendproduct.Enroll(登记)yourchildinartclasses.Theremaybeafter-schoolprogramsavailableorlessonsatyourlocalrecreationalcenterorcommunitycollege."Ifmultipleoptionsareavailable,considerallowingyourchildtopickwhatthey'dliketotry.39____________Lookforkid-friendlyartseventsTherecouldbeanoutdoorartfestival,apaint-your-own-potteryworkshop,orevenaperformanceatyourlocallibrary.40__________Newspapers,localblogsandfellowparentscanbegreatresourcesforkeepingtrackofevents.A.Talktoyourchildabouttheircreations.B.Don'tlimityourchildtotraditionaldrawing.C.Commentpositivelyonyourchild'sartisticworks.D.Don'tmakeyourkidfeelforcedwhentheyappreciateart.E.Keepaneyeoutforanyart-relatedactivitiesyourchildmightenjoy.F.Encouragethemtostickwithitforalittlewhilebeforemovingontosomethingelse.G.Tohelpyourchildlearntoappreciateart,youshouldencouragetheirartisticexploration.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasakid,Iwasfreeallthetime,playinginandoutofmyfriends'housesalldaylong.Myparents41sawmefrommorningtonight.Ididn'thaveanyafter-schooltrainingactivities.Therefore,IcouldcomeandgoasI42.Actually,thisisroughlywhatyouwillhearifyouaskanyoneover40yearsoldabouttheir43.Today,childrenwillspendmostoftheirtime44oftenwithparentsratherthanwithfriendsoutdoors.Theywillbedriveneverywhere45walkingorcycling.Theywillalsotakepartinmanymoreorganizedafter-schooltrainingactivities.Allthesearedonewiththebest46becauseparentswanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromtrafficandotherdangers,andtogivethemeveryopportunityto47.ItisespeciallytrueinAmerica,where48parentsinvestahugeamountoftimeandmoneyintheirchildrentoensurethattheywilldoatleastas49astheparentsthemselveshavedone,andpreferablybetter.Thoseendlessandextratutoring,musiclessonsandeducationalvisitsmaybeeffectiveingettinggood.50thatwillopenthedoorstotopuniversitiesandwell-paidjobs.Butfortheworking-classparentsinAmerica,they51themeanstooffertheirchildrensomanyorganizedactivities.Asaresult,childrenfromworking-classfamilieshavemorefreetimefortheirown52.Thenhowdothechildrenthemselvesfeelabouttheirlives?Inarecentsurvey,tenthousand15-yearoldsfrom53walksofAmericansocietywereaskedtoratetheirsatisfactionwiththeirlifefromzerototenmarks,The54scorewas7.3,withpoorestkidsbeingunsurprisinglythe55,atnearly7.9whilethewealthiestonesbeingthegloomiest(灰暗的),at6.1.41.A.frequently B.hardly C.unhappily D.unwillingly42.A.liked B.predicted C.disappeared D.thought43.A.study B.hobby C.family D.childhood44.A.alone B.safely C.indoors D.comfortably45.A.insteadof B.regardlessof C.dueto D.exceptfor46.A.reward B.intention C.result D.discipline47.A.suffer B.fail C.relax D.succeed48.A.rich B.poor C.kind D.strict49.A.properly B.much C.quickly D.well50.A.profits B.positions C.grades D.policiesc51.A.allow B.lack C.possess D.require52.A.disappointment B.advantage C.entertainment D.luck53.A.awkward B.slow C.unsteady D.different54.A.final B.average C.minimum D.maximum55.A.sunniest B.lowest C.funniest D.shortest第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheseedoftheWorldWideWebwasplantedonMarch12,1989whenTimBerners-Leetoldhisbossesthathehad56_______ideatoconnecteverycomputeronEarthandaskedfor57________(permit)tostart.theproject.Unfortunately,noneofthemsaidno58_________yes.“SoIdecidedtodoitallbymyselfbetweentwootherbig59__________(project).”saidTimBerners-Lee,whowasthen33yearsoldandwasworkingatCERN,theworld'sbiggestnuclearlabinSwitzerlandTimBerners-Lee'sjob60__________(official)wastofigureouthowtogetthecomputerstotalktoeachotherbetter.Buthewantedtogoonestep01(far)andcreateauniversallanguage(HTML),asetofrules(HTTP)andasystemofaddresses(URLs)forallthose.62________(connect)computerstoshareinformation.In1991,hefinishedalltheworkandthefirstwebsitewasborn.ButwhenBerners-Leedecided63_________(expand)thewebsite,hisbossesdidn'twanttopay.SohestartedtheWorldWideWebCompanyandtriedhisbesttoinvitesmallbusinessestotryhisnewplatform,forfree.Therestishistory,onethat'swelldocumentedattheComputerHistoryMuseuminMountainView,California.Anexhibitthere64(snow)theevolutionfromthecomputersintheirinfancy(婴儿期)inthe1960sto65__________wecalltheInternettoday.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你班的交换生Jack将负责班级的元宵节板报,特发邮件向你征求关于板报内容的建议。请你回复邮件,内容包括：1.表明乐意给出建议；2.你的具体建议；3.承诺提供更多帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sinceshewasalittlegirl,Susanhadwantedtoskydivefromaplane.So,whenher18thbirthdayarrived.shewassurprisedandpleasedwhenherparentspresentedherwithagiftcardfromthelocalskydivingcenter."Thankyou,MomandDad.You'vemademydreamcometrue."shesaid.Thebigdaycame,andSusanarrivedat