2023年考前冲刺训练营六

考前冲刺训练营（六）

一、单选题

1、Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand（）

A．lookinto

B．lookout

C．lookup

D．lookon

2、HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot（）

A．protected

B．produced

C．joined

D．received

3、Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A．actual

B．exact

C．additional

D．accurate

4、Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirgoodsandservicesthantheyshould（）

A．charges

B．bills

C．costs

D．payments

5、HewasenoughtoseethatJackwasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

A．sensible

B．sensitive

C．sensational

D．sensual

6、Beyondtheriver（）

A．anoldfishermanlive

B．livesanoldfisherman

C．livinganoldfisherman

D．anoldfishermanliving

7、Hemustanswerthequestionheagreesitornot（）

A．what

B．if

C．whether

D．that

8、Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea（）

A．beingcompleted

B．tobecompleted

C．completed

D．havingbeencompleted

9、Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A．reads

B．isreading

C．hasbeenreading

D．hadread

10、Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou（）

A．creative

B．attractive

C．humorous

D．honest

11、Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface（）

A．appearance

B．sight

C．view

D．expression

12、MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea（）

A．except

B．besides

C．inadditionto

D．apartfrom

13、Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy（）

A．butrather

B．andquite

C．butquite

D．andrather

14、Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A．leave

B．left

C．haveleft

D．wouldleave

15、achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A．Becauseof

B．Inspiteof

C．Incaseof

D．Butfor

16、Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,Isomuch（）

A．don'tachieve

B．didn'tachieve

C．willnotachieve

D．wouldnothaveachieved

17、AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A．attention

B．warning

C．notice

D．observation

18、Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A．attend

B．argue

C．control

D．cancel

19、hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A．Strangeasmightitsound

B．Asitmightsoundstrange

C．Strangeitmightsound

D．Strangeasitmightsound

20、Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A．since

B．inorderthat

C．because

D．when

21、Hetoseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A．wouldhavecome

B．came

C．hadcome

D．wascoming

22、Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A．amount

B．extent

C．reason

D．goal

23、Thishillisthatsmallone（）

A．fourtimestheheightof

B．theheightoffourtimes

C．fourtheheightoftimes

D．thefourtimesheightof

24、Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect（）

A．washistheory

B．histheorywas

C．didhistheory

D．hadhistheory

25、Youcometomeetmeatthestationyesterday,becausethesubwayisquiteconvenientinthiscity（）

A．needn't

B．needn'thave

C．didn'tneedto

D．don'tneedto

26、Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A．tendsto

B．comesto

C．intendsto

D．goesto

27、Thecompanypromisedthattheemployees'salarywouldbeincreasedinwiththeirextratimespentonwork（）

A．step

B．line

C．order

D．change

28、Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

A．reluctant

B．reliable

C．responsible

D．careless

29、Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim（）

A．havingdied

B．died

C．die

D．haddied

30、Whenyou'relearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabigdifference（）

A．have

B．having

C．andhave

D．andhaving

31、Icangiveyousuchinformationwillhelpyouinyourstudy（）

A．as

B．asit

C．that

D．which

32、Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock（）

A．getup

B．willgetup

C．aregettingup

D．gotup

33、badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A．What

B．Whata

C．How

D．Howa

34、causedtheaccidentwasacompletemystery（）

A．Which

B．Whether

C．What

D．Why

35、Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears（）

A．work

B．isworking

C．willbeworking

D．willhaveworked

36、TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhislieatonce（）

A．sawoff

B．sawto

C．sawover

D．sawthrough

37、Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown（）

A．know

B．knows

C．areknowing

D．hasknown

38、Well,Tom,Ihavenothingsecrettotellyou.youwantmetosay（）

A．Howisitthat

B．Howitisthat

C．Whatisitthat

D．Whatitisthat

39、Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions（）

A．beenturneddown

B．turneddown

C．tobeturneddown

D．toturndown

40、Let'sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused（）

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what

二、完形填空

1、IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntome.And41assigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways42tositatthebackoftheclassroom.

Allthis43afterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbegan44ateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance;nordidIhavethe45tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Withouttheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy46forit,Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveatry.

Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe47ofit!WhenIfirststarted48thepracticesessions（练习赛）,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame,49whatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dget50andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.51,Iwasn'ttheonlyonenewatthegame,soIdecidedto52onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnottobetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn't53justyet.

Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe54andthemoves.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive55inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess（过程）—friendswhorespectedmy56toworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!

Withmy57self-confidencecomesmorepraise（赞扬）fromteachersandclassmates;Ihavegonefrom58inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,59raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn't100percent60Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself

41.（）

A．as

B．until

C．unless

D．though

2、42.（）

A．hoped

B．agreed

C．meant

D．chose

3、43.（）

A．continued

B．changed

C．settled

D．started

4、44.（）

A．when

B．what

C．where

D．that

5、45.（）

A．right

B．chance

C．ability

D．patience

6、46.（）

A．going

B．looking

C．cheering

D．applying

7、47.（）

A．point

B．half

C．rest

D．basis

8、48.（）

A．enjoying

B．preparing

C．attending

D．watching

9、49.（）

A．nottomention

B．letdown

C．leavealone

D．notmention

10、50.（）

A．committed

B．motivated

C．annoyed

D．confused

11、51.（）

A．Interestingly

B．Fortunately

C．Obviously

D．Hopefully

12、52.（）

A．focus

B．act

C．rely

D．try

13、53.（）

A．want

B．do

C．support

D．know

14、54.（）

A．steps

B．orders

C．rules

D．sessions

15、55.（）

A．role

B．part

C．mind

D．value

16、56.（）

A．efforts

B．curiosity

C．wishes

D．strengths

17、57.（）

A．expressed

B．improved

C．preserved

D．recognized

18、58.（）

A．dreaming

B．playing

C．relaxing

D．hiding

19、59.（）

A．by

B．for

C．with

D．to

20、60.（）

A．lucky

B．happy

C．sure

D．satisfied

三、阅读理解

1、Passage1

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyimprovetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A．Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B．Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C．Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D．Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

2、WhatcanItinParagraph1mostprobablybereplacedby（）

A．Parents'improvingchildren'slanguagedevelopment

B．Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C．Parents'readingtochildren

D．Children'sintelligencedevelopment

3、Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout（）

A．Doyouseetheelephant?

B．Istheelephantinthecage?

C．Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D．Shallwegotothezoo

4、Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas（）

A．thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B．theageofthechildren

C．thebooksthatwereread

D．thenumberofthechildren

5、Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat（）

A．parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B．themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C．children'slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D．childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

6、Passage2

Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiesforstudentstogetdegreesonline（distanceeducation）fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited（经官方认可）,meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.

Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline（oranysubjectforthatmatter）,besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction（互动）ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.

Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportant,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext（）

A．Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills

B．Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities

C．Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad

D．Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad

7、Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline（）

A．Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B．Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C．Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D．Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

8、Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout（）

A．studyingabroad

B．classroomlearning

C．learningculture

D．learningonline

9、Theauthororganizesthetextinaway（）

A．Topic-Comparison-Opinion

B．Question-Effect-Opinion

C．Topic-Examples-Effect

D．Question-Cause-Effect

10、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation（）

A．Neutral

B．Negative

C．Positive

D．Old-fashioned

11、Passage3

Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnectwithanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit'sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there'snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey'resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon'tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplysayingI'msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,andtotakehimoutofhisexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A．Deepunderstanding

B．SayingI'msorry

C．Attentionfromheart

D．Doingnothing

12、Theauthor'spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause（）

A．shedidn'tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B．shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C．peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D．peoplecouldn'tunderstandhersadsituation

13、Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay（）

A．hurthisfeelings

B．makehimembarrassed

C．encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D．stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

14、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating（）

A．listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B．peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon'tknowtheanswer

C．keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D．itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

15、Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor'sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A．Keepsilent

B．Justlisten

C．Becareful

D．Tellyourownstory

16、Passage4

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantth