2023年全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷四十八

全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷四十八

一、单选题

1、Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands（）

A．giveoff

B．giveup

C．giveaway

D．givein

2、Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.

A.flaw

B.mistake

C.fault

D.error

3、Iwastoo____toaskhimforhelp（）

A．embarrassed

B．embarrassing

C．thrilled

D．thrilling

4、Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe______untilnextMonday（）

A．isn’tgoing

B．wasn’tgoing

C．won’tgoing

D．hasn’tgone

5、Sheisthemostbeautifullady_____Ihaveevermet（）

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．whose

6、Itisfrommyparents________Ilearnedalot（）

A．who

B．whom

C．which

D．that

7、Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference（）

A．agreedidthey

B．didtheyagree

C．theyagree

D．theydidagree

8、ThereasonJackfailedtheexamwashedidn'tstudyhard（）

A．why;that

B．that;because

C．which;that

D．why;because

9、WhileI______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye（）

A．haveread

B．wasreading

C．hadread

D．amreading

10、Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill（）

A．putdowns

B．cutshort

C．putoff

D．setoff

11、DavidCopperfieldisagoodbook.IhavereaditandIdecidetoreadit____（）

A．thesecondtime

B．asecondtime

C．twotime

D．twotimes

12、Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A．beingaccomplished

B．havingbeenaccomplished

C．accomplished

D．tobeaccomplished

13、_______carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tbelieveme（）

A．Whatever

B．Although

C．However

D．Whether

14、IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim（）

A．for

B．with

C．at

D．about

15、________cametoourschoolyesterday（）

A．TheWilliams

B．TheWilliam's

C．Williams

D．TheWilliam

16、Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools（）

A．that

B．one

C．it

D．this

17、Fatherwas_______busyinworking_______heoftenforgotrestormeals（）

A．very;that

B．so;that

C．such;as

D．enough;as

18、Sheisoldenoughtodress_______（）

A．yourself

B．himself

C．herself

D．myself

19、We'llsendyouonebookassoonasitbecomes（）

A．approachable

B．available

C．affordable

D．sensible

20、Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds（）

A．rough

B．dull

C．tough

D．rigid

21、Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives（）

A．miserable

B．greedy

C．guilty

D．sorry

22、Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake_____promises（）

A．bare

B．empty

C．blank

D．vacant

23、Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize（）

A．which

B．what

C．how

D．that

24、Dr.Green,togetherwithhistwoassistants,______toconducttheexperimentinthelabtonight（）

A．willbe

B．is

C．are

D．aregoing

25、Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous（）

A．infactof

B．infavor

C．inreality

D．introuble

26、Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit____ussodirectly（）

A．benefits

B．affects

C．guides

D．effects

27、Heboughta________oftrousers.Theywereexpensive（）

A．piece

B．set

C．pair

D．pile

28、Pleaseturntopage____andlookatthe____pictureinLessonTwo（）

A．twentieth;one

B．twenty;one

C．twentieth;first

D．twenty;first

29、Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_____inthatcitynow（）

A．isbuilt

B．isbeingbuilt

C．werebuilt

D．arebeingbuilt

30、Thesellingpriceofthathouseand______＄25,000（）

A．manyfurnitureare

B．manyfurnituresis

C．thefurnitureis

D．manypiecesoffurnitureare

31、Helooksasifhe_____nothingaboutthenews（）

A．wouldknow

B．wouldhaveknown

C．knew

D．shouldknow

32、WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivena____forhermoney（）

A．cheque

B．receipt

C．ticket

D．label

33、Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren（）

A．agreewith

B．applyfor

C．addressto

D．appealto

34、Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A．amount

B．extent

C．reason

D．goal

35、Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A．inwhom

B．ofwhom

C．inthem

D．ofthem

36、Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout（）

A．thinkover

B．takeover

C．setup

D．lookup

37、Infaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup______goodstateofmind（）

A．/;a

B．a;/

C．the;/

D．a;the

38、Aloudnoise______myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt（）

A．divided

B．diverted

C．focused

D．separated

39、ThousandsofbusinessesrushedtoXionganNewArea,_____thattheywillgetnewchancestodevelop（）

A．convinced

B．convincing

C．toconvince

D．tobeconvinced

40、Wemusthelp________（）

A．ablind

B．theblind

C．people

D．thepeopleblind

二、阅读理解

1、AgroupoftalentedandenergeticyoungpeoplegathertoauditionfortheSchoolofPerformingArts.Astheyventureontheirpathtofameandfortune,theywillfeelconfused,lost,frustratedandwillalwaysstruggle.Buttheywillnevergiveup.Overthenexttwoweeks,seniorstudentsoftheChinaCentralAcademyofDramawillperformtheirreallifestoriesinaChineseremakeofthe1980sclassicmovie,TVseriesandmusicalFame.

TheBeijingNewlandNewCenturyInternationalTheaterManagementCompanyisstagingtheChineseproductionfollowingitssuccesslastyearinbringingtheBroadwayhit42ndStreetonaChinatour.

Twoyearsagowesetupthecompanywiththreestrategies:toimportgoodmusicalproductionsfromabroad,tolearnandassimilatetheadvancedtheatremanagementexpertiseofBroadway,andtoproduceChineseproductions,saysChenJi-xin,chairpersonoftheBeijingNewlandNewCenturyInternationalTheatreManagementCompany.

RobertNewlandJr.,thepresidentandCEOofNewlandWorldwideEntertainment,theforeignpartofthejoin-adventure,sharesChen’sview.

MusicaltheaterissteadilygainingpopularityinChinaandanimportantgoalofNewlandistofostermusicaleducationinChina,cultivatelocaltalentandcreateamarketformusicaltheatre,throughoutChina.

OverthepastfewmonthsChineseteachersandstudentshavecollaboratedwiththeBroadwaydirectorstofinetunetheChineseshow.

Wecameheretoteach,helpaswellaslearnourselves,saysdancedirectorMarkMinnick.Wehavereceivedincrediblerewardsfromthestudents.Youcanseetheirpassionandtalent.

MusicdirectorJasperGrantsayssomeChinesestudentsareoutperformingtheirUScounterparts.Wedidnotteachthem,butjusthelpthemtomakeimprovements,hesays.Thereisnorightorwrong.Everyonecreatestheirowncharactersandperformsintheirways.

Allthestudentsareenthusiasticaboutplayingouttheirownreallivesonstage.Thoughit’sa1980smusical,itcaptivatesuswithitsexplorationofanissuethatconfrontsmanyyoungpeoplelikeustoday,saysZhangXiaowhoplaystheleadingroleNick

1）WhatwilltheyoungpeopleNOTdoontheirwaytofameandfortune（）

A．Theywillfeelconfused,lost,frustrated

B．Theywillalwaysstruggle

C．Theywillnevergiveup

D．TheywillperformtheirreallifestoriesinaChineseremakeofclassicmovie

2、2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A．StagingtheChineseproductionisasuccess

B．BothRobertNewlandJr.andChenJixinhavethesameide

C．ChairpersonChenJixinsaidtheywantedtoproduceChineseproductions

D．ChairpersonChenJixinsaidtheywantedtoimportgoodmusicalproductions

3、3）WhatisthepurposeofthepeoplewhocametoChinawithMarkMinnick（）

A．Theycameheretoteach

B．Theycameheretoreceiverewardsfromthestudents

C．Theycameheretoseethepassionandtalentofthestudents

D．Theycameheretoteach,helptheChineseandimprovethemselves

4、4）WhatisthemeaningofoutperforminginPar8（）

A．Performingoutside

B．Performinginside

C．Doingbetterthan

D．Doingworsethan

5、5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A．Theforeignersdidnotteachthestudents

B．MoreandmoreChineselikegoingtomusicaltheater

C．MusicdirectorJasperGrantcannotdistinguishrightfromwrong

D．Allthestudentsareenthusiasticaboutplayingthe1980smusicalthatisoutdated

6、Bathshavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.

Treatingdiseasebytakingbathshasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathsfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700sbathinghadalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.

Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!

Bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.

IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownasTheGreatUnwashed!InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!

Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybatheoften.Somepeoplebatheonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathnecessarytogoodhealth

Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltby___________over3000yearsago（）

A．theRomans

B．theGreeks

C．theAmericans

D．theItalians

7、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A．It’sgoodforpeopletohavebathonlyatnight

B．It’sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths

C．Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days

D．Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe’llbein

8、Itwasoncebelievedthatfrequentbathingwas___________（）

A．necessary

B．common

C．badforheath

D．goodforhealth

9、Theunderlinedwordperfumeprobablymeans___________（）

A．asweetsmellingsubstance

B．ahardsmellingsubstance

C．astrangesmellingsubstance

D．anunpleasantsmellingsubstance

10、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat___________（）

A．bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper

B．everybodyinAmericatakesadailybath

C．abathadaykeepsthedoctorawayforever

D．bathinghelpstoreducethechanceofdiseases

11、Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloveItisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho（）

A．faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B．hopetobeyoungagain

C．enjoylifeindifferentages

D．wishtogrownup

12、ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto（）

A．olderpeople

B．newthings

C．children

D．interests

13、Achildhashispainsbecause（）

A．hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B．heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C．hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D．hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

14、Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto（）

A．livecomfortably

B．takeresponsibilities

C．makeprogressinjob

D．impressthesociety

15、Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe（）

A．PainsandAges

B．DifferencesinAges

C．TheBestAgetoBe

D．HappinessandAges

16、ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（数字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople___________（）

A．inventingRomannumerals

B．havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C．growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D．supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

17、Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto___________（）

A．learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B．introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C．makegreatuseofsilkroads

D．teachbusinessmennumerals

18、TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause___________（）

A．thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B．theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C．ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D．theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

19、Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople___________（）

A．didbusinesswiththeIndians

B．learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C．builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D．traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

20、Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat___________（）

A．Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B．LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C．theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D．Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

三、完形填空

1、Itcanbearealstruggletotrytolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilyle