湖北省北大附中武汉为明实验学校高三英语阅读每日一练2

第页为明学校学生限时训练

高三英语阅读每日一练使用时间:组编人:Week1阅读限时练2班级:姓名:小组:分数:卷面:A卷根底题Task1：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。December15,2023DearAlfred，Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.Growingup，IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow，though，withanIQof150＋at17，I'manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)．Anxiousallthetime，Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.However，whensomethingdidinterestme，Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool，Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer，andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover，IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics，plusfiverelevantpre­collegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity，mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool，butcouldn't.So，IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2023whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.Sincethen，IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently，I'mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper，coveredinself­writtennotesfromyourvideos.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.Lastyear，Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere，withoutdealingwiththepublic，Icouldworkalone，butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily，Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession，withoutgoingtocollege，andbejustasgoodas，ifnotbetterthan，mycompetitors.Thankyou.You'vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime，IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI'mdoingsomething，notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.Thisiswhyyou'resavingmylife.Yours，Tanis1．Whydidn'tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?A．Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience.B．Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfocused.C．Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses.D．Shewastooslowtolearn.2．Asfortheworkingenvironment，Tanisprefers________.A．workingbyherselfB．dealingwiththepublicC．competingagainstothersD．stayingwithADHDstudents3．Taniswrotethisletterinorderto________.A．explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputerB．sharetheideasshehadforherprofessionC．showhowgratefulshewastothecenterD．describethecoursesshehadtakensofarTask2：词汇积累1．___________一点也不HisvisittoPariswasanythingbutasuccess.他的巴黎之行根本不成功。2．_______________一次3．___________vt.吸收(液体、气体等)，吸引(注意)___________全神贯注于，专心致志于4．___________n．好奇心，求知欲5．___________adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的6．___________n．竞争者，对手7．___________adj.地位较高的；高级的；年长的；资深的8．___________adj.相关的；切题的9．___________n．职业B卷拓展题Task3：语法填空Iwanttotellyou__1__importantyourhelpistomylife.__2__(grow)up，IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow，though，withanIQof150＋at17，I'manythingbutstupid.Thefactwas__3__IwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)．Anxiousallthetime，Iwas__4__(able)tokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.However，whensomethingdidinterestme，Icouldbecome__5__(absorb)．Inhighschool，Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer，andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover，IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics，plusfiverelevantpre­collegecourses.Task4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)Lastyear，Ispendallmytimelookingforajobthat，withoutdealingwiththepublic，Icouldworkalone，butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Lucky,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmearespectfulprofession，withoutgotocollege，andbejustasgoodas，ifnotbetterthan，mycompetitors.C卷挑战题Task5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)1．Growingup，IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow，though，withanIQof150＋at17，I'manythingbutstupid.分析：“Growingup〞是___________作状语；“Iwastooslow〞是省略了___________的___________从句，作“telling〞的___________；though引导让步状语从句；“withanIQof150＋at17〞是“with＋复合宾语〞结构，作状语。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Lastyear，Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere，withoutdealingwiththepublic，Icouldworkalone，butstillhaveateamtotalkto.分析：本句使用了___________引导的___________从句，从句中but连接并列谓语。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Task6：经典句式背诵1．Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.我想告诉你你的帮助对我的生活是多么重要。2．You'vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.你给了让我可以追随我的心愿的希望。Task1：阅读以下短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge，profitablebusiness，but，unfortunately，full­sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade­grownproductiontofull­sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds，andevendisturbstheworld'secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel，thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull­sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies(物种)thatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruits.Full­suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel，thedestructionoftherainforestforfull­suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威胁)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife，andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition，newcoffee­growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally，andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally，thecontinuedspreadoffull­suncoffeeplantations(种植园)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate，andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen­givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover，thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife，fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade­growncoffeewheneverpossible，althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.【语篇解读】咖啡豆从遮荫种植变成全日照种植，威胁到一些动物的存在，破坏了全世界的生态平衡。1．Whatcanwelearnaboutfull­suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?A．Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.B．Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.C．Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.D．Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.答案B[细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“...thelossofoxygen­givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.〞可知B项正确。由第四段第一句可知，是扩大了而不是限制了新种植技术的传播，故A项错误；它破坏了雨林生态系统，而不是减慢了这些树的丧失速度，故C项错误；由第四段最后一句可知，这种新的种植技术导致了酸性土壤状况而不是改良了土壤状况，故D项错误。]2．Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A．entertain B．advertiseC．instruct D．persuade答案D[作者意图题。通读全文可知，本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术所带来的不良影响，旨在说服大家作出正确的选择，应选D项persuade(说服)。entertain娱乐；advertise做广告；instruct指导，均不适宜。]3．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Anagriculturalmagazine.B．Amedicaljournal.C．Anengineeringtextbook.D．Atouristguide.答案A[文章出处题。本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的种植技术所带来的不良影响，这属于农学的范畴，因此最有可能出自一本农学杂志，应选A项。]4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?答案A[篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段从整体上介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术带来的危害，中间第二、三、四段详细介绍了具体的危害，最后一段介绍这种新的种植技术影响我们生活的各个层面，消费者要作出正确的选择。因此，整篇文章属于“总—分—总〞结构，应选A项。]Task2：词汇积累1．existencen．存在2．consumern．消费者3．purchasevt.购置4．disturbv．打断disturbaplan打乱方案5．takeover接管Iwasassignedtotakeoveryourposition.我被指派接任你的位置。6．bringabout引起7．contributeto是……原因；有助于；为……作奉献8．destructionn．破坏9．ecologicalbalance生态平衡Task3：单句语法填空1．Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge，profitablebusiness，but，________(fortunate)，full­sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.2．________alocallevel，thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull­sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.3．________aresult，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.4．Onamoregloballevel，the________(destroy)oftherainforestforfull­suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威胁)humanlife.5．Moreover，thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributing________acidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.答案1.unfortunately2.On3.As4.destruction5.toTask4：单句改错1．Inadditionto，newcoffee­growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally，andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.2．Itisobviousthatthewaywhichmuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife，fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.3．Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindaresurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.答案1.去掉to2.去掉which或which前加in或which→that3.are→isTask5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate，andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen­givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.分析：本句是一个由and连接的并列句。第一个分句的主语是Thelossofshadetrees，谓语是iscausing，宾语是change；第二个分句的主语是studies，谓语是show，宾语是that引导的从句，其中宾语从句中的主语是thelossofoxygen­givingtrees，谓语是leadsto。译文：能提供树荫的树木的减少已经造成了世界气候的轻微变化，研究说明能供应氧气的树木的减少也导致了空气污染和全球变暖。Task1：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest，therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet，peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory，theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchLawisoftenignoredorunknown，thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness〞intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffortsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2023exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea，whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest，withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital，Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，〞saysGin.“I'vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.〞“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，〞continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite，whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.〞Hisblack­and­whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself­supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide.【语篇解读】法属圭亚那是法国领土的一局部，那里由一套单独适用该地的“法律〞机制在运行，而这套规那么并不是大家所看到的由法国统一公布的法律。一位叫Gin的法国人记录了那里的生活状况，Gin拍摄的作品非常有张力和一种历史深邃感。1．WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A．TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B．TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C．Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D．TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.答案A[细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句“Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.〞可知作者对这些土著人“无法无天〞感到惊讶。]2．GinintroducesthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas________.A．atourguide B．ageographerC．afilmdirector D．aphotographer答案D[推理判断题。根据第四段“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife〞可知，Gin是作为一名摄影师来记录土著人的生活的。]3．WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.答案D[推理判断题。根据第三段“Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.〞可知Gin对土著人的生活的评价是积极的，他在那里长时间拍摄并对法属圭亚那人有深厚的感情。]4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inthelastparagraphreferto?A．ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B．Theself­supportinghunting.C．Theuncivilizedworld.D．TheFrenchRepublic.答案A[代词指代题。代词it指代前面提到的thelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，因此选A。]Task2：词汇积累1．remoteadj.遥远的_2．photographicadj.记忆准确的3．uncivilizedadj.未开化的，不文明的4．specificadj.特别的5．unpreparedadj.无准备的6．traditionaladj.传统的7．welfaren．福利8．alcoholismn．酗酒9．betrayaln．背叛10．suicidev．自杀Task3：语法填空Inthe__1__(deep)oftheFrenchGuianeserainforest，therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.__2__(surprising)，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocial__3__(custom)．Andyet，peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseit__4__(be)acolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublic__5__1946.Intheory，theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.__6__，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown，thus__7__(make)themintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness〞intheworld.答案1.depths2.Surprisingly3.customs4.hasbeen5.since6.However7.makingTask4：短文改错(下面文字有六处错误，请改正)Hisblack­and­whiteeq\f(picture,pictures)presentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoeq\f(the,a)worldthattheywereunpreparedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(for)).Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalanceeq\f(our,their)traditionalself­supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleeq\f(offering,offered)bythemodernFrenchRepublic，eq\f(that,which)bringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide.Task5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)However，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown，thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness〞intheworld.分析：这是一个主从复合句。thattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown为宾语从句，makingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness〞intheworld.为现在分词作结果状语。译文：然而，他们遥远的地理位置意味着法国的法律被无视或不被了解，这就造成了他们成了世界上一个有趣的无法律的地区。Task1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__1__，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery__2__.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__3__alone，hewouldprobablygetback__4__.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__5__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳)．Asthey__6__down，theweathergotworse.Thenanother__7__occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand，__8__，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)．Itwas__9__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's__10__waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.__11__，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto__12__.Intears，hecuttherope.Joe__13__intoahugecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk，buthe__14__togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__15__towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers__16__.Simonhad__17__thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__18__，buthedidn'twanttoleave__19__.Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't__20__it.Joewasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了JoeSimpson和SimonYates爬山，在下山时，Joe受伤了，Simon没有放弃朋友，决定用绳子慢慢把Joe放下去。但是，由于疏忽，Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上。Joe不能爬回去，Simon也不能把他拉上去。Simon只能割断绳子，Simon回到了营地，三天后，Joe竟然也活着回到了营地。1．A．hurriedly B.carefullyC．successfully D．early答案C[逻辑推理题。根据后半句中的ontheirwayback可知，此处指他们最终成功地(successfully)爬到了山顶。]2．A．difficult B．similar C.special D.normal答案A[逻辑推理题。根据下一句Joefellandbrokehisleg可知，此处指下山时，情况变得非常糟糕，非常艰难(difficult)。]3．A．climbed B．workedC．rested D．continued答案D[逻辑推理题。Joe受伤了，如果Simon单独继续(continue)下山，他会平安回去的。]4．A．unwillingly B．safelyC．slowly D．regretfully答案B[背景常识题。如果Simon不带着受伤的Joe，他很可能会平安地(safely)回去。]5．A．fortune B．time C．health D．life答案D[逻辑推理题。此处指冒失去生命的危险，Simon决定用绳子慢慢把Joe放下去。这确实有绳断人亡的危险。]6．A．lay B．settledC．went D．looked答案C[词语辨析题。liedown躺下；settledown定居下来；godown下降；lookdown向下看。根据上下文可知，在他们利用绳子下山的过程中，天气变得更糟了，所以选C。]7．A．damage B．storm C．change D．trouble答案D[逻辑推理题。下山时，Joe受伤了，这是个麻烦，天气变恶劣了，又是一个麻烦(trouble)。]8．A．bymistake B．bychanceC．bychoice D．byluck答案A[词语辨析题。他们彼此不能看见或听见，所以，由于疏忽，Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上。bymistake错误地；bychance偶然；bychoice出于选择；byluck侥幸地。]9．A．unnecessary B．practicalC．important D．impossible答案D[逻辑推理题。Simon把Joe降在一个峭壁的边缘上，所以Joe爬回去或Simon把Joe拉上去都是不可能的，因为Joe受伤了。]10．A．height B．weightC．strength D．equipment答案B[背景常识题。因为Joe在下面，所以他的体重也拉着Simon慢慢地向那个峭壁移动。]11．A．Finally B．PatientlyC．Surely D．Quickly答案A[逻辑推理题。为了两个人不都从峭壁上掉下去，Simon最后不得不做决定。]12．A．standback B．takearestC．makeadecision D．holdon答案C[词语辨析题。standback退后；takearest休息；makeadecision做决定；holdon抓住，坚持。根据下文可知他割断了绳子，所以此处指他要做决定。]13．A．jumped B．fell C．escaped D．backed答案B[逻辑推理题。此处指Joe掉进了一个大裂缝里。jumpi