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2020年中考英语综合型阅读理解专题训练(名师优选试题+实战训练,建议下载练习)一.阅读理解(共15小题)1.阅读下边的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文.1)TheTVseries(连续剧)NirvanainFire(《琅琊榜》)isverypopular.LotsofpeoplewatchtheTVseriesonTVorontheInternet.(2)AteenageactorbecomespopularalongwiththeTVseries.HisnameisWuLei.HeplayedaroleintheTVseries,thenameoftheroleis"FeiLiu".IntheTVseries,FeiLiudoesn'tliketalkmuch,buthehasthebestkungfuatthattime.(3)他尽他最大努力照料他的哥哥.SomepeoplesaythatWuLeiisnothandsome.ButWuLeinevergetsangry.(4)Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tcareabouthislook.Hehasabigdream.(5)他期望成为最好的男演员.SoheworkshardineveryTVshow.(6)Hishardworkonthescreenwonhimlotsoffans.Ibelievethathisdreamcancometrueoneday.1)2)3)4)5)6)2.Mrs.LuoisateacherfromShaoyang.SheaskedherstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码)."(1)Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWechat.SoIcanchecktheirhomeworkeverywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone."saidLuo.(2)大部分学生喜爱这种新方式,以为它风趣."Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun."saidTingting,astudentofLuo's."Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,"Luosaid,"Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.(3)Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes."4)但是,一些父亲母亲有担忧.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,itisunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.(5)Asforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents'workatanytime.Anditisalsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.1)2)3)4)5)3.66.DrinkingteabagismostWesterns'favoritewayofdrinkingtea.Doyouknowhowitcameabout?67.茶包是由一位美国人在1908年被发明的.Sullivanwassendingoutfreeteainsilk(丝绸)bagsforpeopletotry.Peopleputthebagstogetherwiththetealeavesintothecupandaddedhotwater.68.Theteatastedgood,andpeoplethoughtitwaseasytoleanthecup.TheywerenothappywhenSullivanstartedsendingthemloose(散的)teaagain.69.Themanrealizedthathehadanewthinginhishands,andhebuiltamachinetopacktheteabags.Asteabagsbecamepopular,theywerechangedfromsilktogauze(薄纱)andlaterpaper.In1952,LiptonTeamadetheteabagevenmorepopularwithitsinventionofthefour﹣sidedteabag.TeabagsweresoonahitintheUK,andtoday85%oftheteaintheUKispackedinpaperbags.However,manypeoplestillpreferloose﹣leaftea.Thisisbecausesometeacompaniesputnotverygoodteaintheirteabags.70.可是对于大部分人来说,茶包仍旧是最简单的方式.英汉互译66.67.68.69.70.4.双向互译(70)你如何去学校?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.(71)Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11﹣year﹣oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool."Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher.(72)他像我的父亲相同."manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.(73)Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge(.74)他们的梦想能实现吗?70.71.72.73.74.5.Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.(1)It'salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.(2)才艺表演正变得愈来愈流行.Andofalltheseshows,theyhaveonethingincommon:Theytrytolookforthebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows.Butwhocanplaythepianobestorsingmostbeautifully?(3)那由你自己来决定.Whenpeoplewatchtheshows,(4)theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.Noteveryoneenjoyswatchingtheseshows.(5)Somepeoplethinkthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.However,ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.1)2)3)4)5)6.Weareinaworldfullofcompetition.Ourparentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithclassmatesinschool.Manyofusgiveupinthefaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence.Infact,everyoneisbornequal.Youcandowhatothersdo.Althoughyourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorherownadvantages,①andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.Competitionisnotsoterrible.Don'tbeafraidofit.Anddon'tbeafraidofthoseclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.Rememberthatself﹣confidenceisthefirststeptosucceed,②相信自己,总有一天你会成功的.(1)Arewelivinginaworldfullofcompetition?2)Howcanyouimproveyourself﹣confidenceaccordingtothepassage?3)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?4)将文中划线句子①译成汉语.5)将文中划线句子②译成英语.7.语篇翻译阅读下边的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文Whatcanwetalkaboutwithaforeigner?Ifyouhaveachancetotalkwithaforeigner,whatwillyoutalkaboutwithhimorher?Maybeyouhaveheardthat(1)manywesternersdonotliketotalkabouttheirownlivesortheirfamilieswithpeoplethattheydon'tknowwell.AskinganAmericanhowmuchmoneyheorshemakesisano﹣no(禁忌).Whenyouwanttostartaconversationwithaforeigner,it'sbettertotalkaboutwhatyouhaveincommon.(2)比方,你能够问他天气状况.Then,youcantalkaboutsome"safe"topicslikesports,movies,andmusic.Asyouknowhimorherbetter,youcanbegintotalkaboutmorepersonaltopicwithhimorher.Ofcourse,therearedifferencesamongcultures.(3)Americansliketotalkaboutthemselvesratherthantheirfamiliesbecausemostofthemthinkthattheyarespecialandunique(唯一无二的).Besides,somequestionslike"DoyoubelieveinGod?"or"Willablackmanbeagoodpresident?"maycausestrongfeelingsinmanyAmericans.(4)最好不要讨论这些话题.Ifyoudon'ttrytoavoidthesetopics,youmaycausetrouble.InBrazilyoucantalkaboutanythingexceptsoccer.Youmayhaveaterriblefightifyoutalkaboutitwithanewfriendthere.5)Knowingthedifferencesbetweenyourowncultureandanotherisagoodwaytoknowanothercountry.Ifyouknowmoreaboutwhat'simportanttopeopleintheirlives,youmayfindagoodtopictotalkabout.1)2)3)4)5)8.Arichmanwasonceridingalongtheroadandsawanoldmandigginginhisgarden.Onthegroundlayayoungtree,readytobeplanted.Therichmancalledouttotheoldman,"Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman7""Thisisafig(无化果)tree,sir."Hesaid."Afigtree'?"therichmanwasverysurprised,"Why,howoldareyou,ruayIask?""Iamaninetyyear﹣oldmannow.""What!"criedtherichman,①Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenowandit'lltakeyearstogivefruit.Youcertainlydon'thopetolivelongenoughtogetanyfruitfromthistree."Theoldruanlookedaroundthegarden.Thenhesaidwithasmile,"Tellme,sir.Didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy?""Sure,"②那个男人不知道他为何问这个问题."Thentellmethis,"hesaid,"Whoplantedthefigtrees?""Who?Idon'tknow.""Yousee,sir."wentontheoldman,"Ourforefathers(先人)plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme."Therichmanwasquietandsaid,"Youareright,mygoodman.Weshoulddosomethingmeaningfulforthepeopleafterus.Thankyouverymuch."Thenherodeaway.1)Howoldistheoldman?2)Didtherichruaneatfigswhenhewasaboy?3)Whatshouldwedoforthepeopleafterus?4)将划线①处译为中文.5)将划线②处译为英文.9.Fivethingstodobeforeyouare18CampoutinthegardenGointoyourgardenoryourfriend's.Twoorthreefriends,asmalltent,sleepingbags,foodanddrinkarenecessary.Whenitgetsdark,tellthrillingstories,playgamesandeatyoursweets.Youwillneedatorchoryouwon'tbeabletoseesweets,anditmightgetabittooscary.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.(1)Ifyoucan'tswim,youwon'tbeabletodowatersports.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerous.CollectthingsOneofthebesthobbiesforunder﹣18iscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectstamps,cinematicketsandsoon.Thebestwaytocollectthemistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.TryatleastonekindofteamsportTeamsportshelpyouworkwellwithotherpeople.Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.And(2)theycanmakeyoukeephealthyandarealsogreatfun.WriteyourfamilytreeGettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutwhentheywereyoung.Drawafamilytreeandmakenotesabout.1)2)10.Mrs.MillerisourEnglishteacher.Shehassomepictures.Todaysheshowsthosepicturestousinclass.(1)她想要我们从中学到一些东西.Herearethreepictures.(2)Inthefirstpicture,wecanseeMrs.MillerandherfamilywatchingtheboatraceonTV.Oh,it'stheDragonBoatFestivalandtheyarereallyexcitedabouttherace.Inthenextpicture,wecanseeMrs.Millerreadingbooksinthelibrary.(3)Thelibraryisnottoofarfromherhome,sosheusuallygoesthereonfootasakindofexercise.Everyday,therearemanypeoplestudyingandreadingthere.Itisveryquietinthelibrary.(4)米勒老师喜爱在那边阅读度过周末光阴Whenshereadsbooks,timegoesquickly.Inthelastpicture,Mrs.Millerisinapark.Thereisapoolinthepark.(5)Itisafternoonrightnowandsheissittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.Shetellsusthebestthingsinlifearefree.1)2)3)4)5)11.(1)AlloverAmerica,youngpeoplearemakingadifferencetosociety.Throughvolunteering,theyhavefoundexcitingwaystoenrich(充分)theirlives.Someyoungpeoplechoosetohelpotherssuchasdisabledpeople(2)很多年青人关怀环境.Lastmonth,theystartedadiscussionontheInternetaboutthebestwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Jack(Afarmer)Ithinkthebestwaytoprotecttheenvironmentistoplantmoretree.(3)Treescanmaketheaircleanandmakeourcitybeautiful.Bob(Abankworker)Drivingisonecauseofpollution.You'dbetterwalkorrideabikeifyoutravelashortdistance.Soinmyopinion,walkingorridingabikeisagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Linda(Ahousewife)Iusuallyusenaturalthingsandtrytorecyclethingsasmuchaspossible.WhenIgoshopping,(4)我使用一个篮子而不是塑料袋Lucy(Astudent)Ithinkwateristhemostvaluablething.Ifwedon'tsavewater,itcouldrunout.SoIoftenshorten(缩短)myshowertimeandturnofftherunningwaterafterwashingmyhands.Wecandofarmorethanthesethingsinourdailylife.(5)Pleaseprotecttheenvironmentfromsmallthings.Afterthediscussion,theywilldomorefortheenvironment.1)2)3)4)5)12.Housingpricesinbigcitiesaregoingtoohigh.Theyoungaregettingintotrouble.(1)对他们来说,拥有一套房屋很有必需.Buttheydon'thaveenoughmoney.Sowhatcantheydo?Somepeoplesaythattheyaren'tabletobuyahousebythemselvesandtheydon'thaveotherwaystomakesomuchmoneyinashorttime.(2)所以他们向父亲母亲借款.Infact,mostoftentheywon'treturnthemoneytotheirparents.(3)Perhapstheyrunoutofthemoneythattheirparentsmakealltheirlives.It'saChinesetraditionforparentstohelptheirchildren,thoughtheyhavegrownup.(4)Someparentsoffertoprovidetheirchildrenwithmoney.Theythinktheirchildrenwilltakegoodcareofthemwhentheyareold.Otherssaythatparentshavedoneagreatdealalready.(5)Childrenshouldn'tdependontheirparentsallthetime.Ifyoungpeoplecan'tgetsomuchmoney,whynotwaituntiltheycan?1)2)3)4)5)13.BusDriverandPassengersSavedanOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24﹣year﹣oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.61.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.62.王先生知道他不得不迅速采纳行动.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.63.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.64.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime."It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble,"saysonepassenger."65.可是司机并无考虑他自己.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife."61.62.63.64.65..14.Inourdailylife,muchplasticpackageisusedjustonceandthenthrownaway.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,9%ofthisisrecycled,12%isburntand79%goestolandfill.Andbecausemostplasticdoesn'tbiodegrade,onceit'sintheground,itstaysthere.(1)Thestudyalsoshowsthateightmilliontonsofplasticwastearepouringintotheseaeveryyear.Scientistshavecalculatedthetotalamountofplasticevermade:8.3billiontons.That'sasheavyasonebillionelephants.Andalmostallofithasbeenmadeinthelast65years.2)每一个人都应当参加拯救地球.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.Iftheenvironmentistakengoodcareof,wecanhavecleanwaterandgreenmountains.(3)绿水青山或是金山银山.Whatcanwedoasstudents?Justsaynotosingle﹣useplasticslikestraws,cupsandbags.Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplastictocarrythings,buttheyarereallybadfortheenvironment.(4)Bringyourownchopsticksifyou'replanningtoeatoutside.Itcanbehardtoremember.Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.Youknowyou'regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyouthroughyourday.Socarryabottle(oracup)withyou.(5)Thatwillhelpyouavoidplasticbottles.1)2)3)4)5)15.WhatdoyouthinkofyourChinese?Isitgoodorbad?(1)假如你以为你善于汉语,你能够参加一个竞赛.ThecompetitionisChineseCharacters(汉字)DictationCompetition.(2)Thecompetitionhasbeenpopularamongteenagerssincelastsummer.Todayteenagersareusingcomputersandsmartphones.(3)Manyofthemlosethemselvesindigital(电子的)productssuchaselectronicdictionariesandcomputerstohelpwiththeirstudy.Overuseofthesetoolswillmakestudentstoolazytothinkandwrite.(4)有些学生甚至忘掉了如何写汉字.Teachersandparentsareveryworriedaboutit.Whatcantheydo?SuchworrieshavebroughtaboutthepopularTVshow,ChineseCharactersDictationCompetition,wheremiddleschoolstudentsstandonthestagetowritedownChinesecharacters.5)Overtwohundredstudentsfromforty﹣sixschoolscompeted.ChenKeyu,aGrade8boybeattheothercompetitors.Canyoubethenextwinner?1)2)3)4)5)参照答案与试题分析一.阅读理解(共15小题)1.【剖析】本文主要介绍了电视剧《琅琊榜》中的演员吴磊.【解答】1.电视剧《琅琊榜》特别受欢迎.考察英汉互译.依据句中可知theTVseries表示电视剧,popular表示受欢迎的.2.跟着电视剧的热播,一个十几岁的演员变得很受欢迎.考察英汉互译.依据句中teenageractor表示青少年演员,becomepopular表示变得受欢迎,alongwith表示跟着.3.Hetries/doeshisbesttolookafter/takecareofhiselderbrother.考察英汉互译.本文主体时态是一般此刻时,其构造是主语+动词原形,但此处主语是第三人称单数,则谓语动词应用单三形式;其次try/doone'sbesttodosth.表示尽某人最大的能力做某事,lookafter/takecareof表示照料,elder表示年纪较长的.4.他常常说他不在意他的表面.考察英汉互译.本句是一个宾语从句,此中often表示常常,careabout表示在意,look表示表面.5.Heexpectstobethebestactor.考察英汉互译.本句时态是一般此刻时,其构造是主语+动词原形,且本句主语是第三人称单数,则谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式;其次expecttodosth.表示期望做某事,best表示最好的,actor表示男演员.6.他在荧幕上的努力让他博得了很多粉丝.考察英汉互译.句中hardwork表示努力工作,onthescreens表示在屏幕上或许在荧幕上,won表示博得、获取,lotsoffans表示很多粉丝.【评论】本题考察英汉互译,认真阅读文章,理解文章粗心,注意翻译不时态、固定短语等细节,难度一般.2.【剖析】本文主要内容是西安的罗老师,让学生经过扫二维码交作业.这样老师检查作业更简单,可随时批阅.学生能够和其余学生共享作业.【解答】1.当学生达成作业时,他们会保留在微信上.句子翻译题.when当时候,指引时间状语从句,keep持续,onWechat在微信上.故答案为:当学生达成作业时,他们会保留在微信上.2.Moststudentslikethisnewwayandthinkitisinteresting.句子翻译题.依据上下文可知用的是一般此刻时,此处也应当是一般此刻时,Moststudents大部分学生,thinkitisinteresting以为它风趣.故答案为:Moststudentslikethisnewwayandthinkitisinteresting.3.我不想要我的学生落伍于时代.句子翻译题.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事,fallbehindthetimes落伍于时代.故答案为:我不想要我的学生落伍于时代.4.However,someparentsareworried.句子翻译题.依据上下文可知用的是一般现在时,此处也应当是一般此刻时,故答案为:

However,

someparentsareworried.5.至于教师,赞同他们随时检查学生的作业.

句子翻译题.

Asforteachers至于教师,allowsb.todosth.赞同某人做某事.故答案为:至于教师,赞同他们随时检查学生的作业.【评论】本题注意考察句子翻译.注意翻译的时候要切合语法和固定搭配.3.【剖析】这是一篇对于茶包发展历程的说明文.文章从西方人喜爱用茶包饮茶开始,而后介绍茶包的来历.他讲到茶包是由一个美国人Sullivan在1908年有时发明的,本来他是为了散发免费的包在丝绸里的茶叶,人们直接将茶叶和丝绸泡进热水里发现这样的茶叶不单口味好并且方便,随后他开始大批生产这种茶包.跟着茶包的流行,茶包的材质也在不停改革,从丝绸到薄纱再到纸.1952年立顿企业(英国企业名,出饮茶饮料)四周茶叶袋的发明使得茶包在英国更为流行.可是大部分人仍是喜爱散装茶叶,这就致使好多企业将质量不好的茶叶放在茶包里.最后作者指出茶包仍旧是最简单的喝茶方式.【解答】66.饮茶包是大部分美国人最喜爱饮茶的方式.英汉互译:由下文的信息可知teabags应当翻译成茶包,注意此中最高等的应用mostfavorite翻译为最喜爱的.故翻译为:饮茶包是大部分美国人最喜爱饮茶的方式.67.TheteabagswereinventedbyanAmericanin1908.英汉互译:主要考察被动语态的理解和掌握,被动句构造一般是:宾语(Theteabags)+be(were)+动词ed(invented)+介词(

by)+主语(

anAmerican),其次注意时态,由于是

1908年,所以全句是一般过去时.故答案为

Theteabagswereinventedby

anAmerican

in190868.茶尝起来很好,并且人们以为洁净杯子很简单.英汉互译主要考察并列句,注意and的应用,and在此处翻译成并且.别的注意代词it,指代的都是前边的tea但能够省略不翻译,使句子更简短.故答案为:茶尝起来很好,并且人们以为洁净杯子很简单.69.这个男人意识到在他手中有相同新东西,而后他建了个机器来打包这些茶包.主要考察宾语从句的用法和理解.在这里that能够不用翻译,其次注意一些单词的翻译,realized意识到;machine机器;packsth包装sth.故答案为:这个男人意识到在他手中有相同新东西,而后他建了个机器来打包这些茶包.70.Butformostpeople,teabagsarestilltheeasiestway.英汉互译:主要考察最高级的用法.the+形容词最高等+名词,并且经过剖析最后一句话能够知道,表达的是一般事实,所以运用一般此刻时.故答案为:Butformostpeople,teabagsarestilltheeasiestway.【评论】这是一篇难度中等的翻译题.解答翻译这种试题时,翻译既要忠实于原文,又要切合汉语和英语的语法例则和表达习惯,正确翻译.在翻译过程中第一确立考察的要点和语法构造.最重要的还有在英译汉的过程中要注意时态,语态,比如:67小题,经过剖析可知,应当运用过去式.70小题,则说明的是一般事实,所以使用此刻时.4.【剖析】文章粗心:你是怎么去上学的?对于好多学生来说,去上学很简单.可是对于偏僻地域的孩子来说,可能和困难.亮亮就是此中之一,他每日要穿越一条大河去上学.【解答】70.Howdoyougotoschool?咨询方式用how,上学gotoschool,依据句意可知,要用一般此刻时,需要增添助动词do.故答案为Howdoyougotoschool?71.在他们的学校和乡村之间有一条大河.thereis有,betweenand在和之间,village,原句是一般此刻时.故答案为:在他们的学校和乡村之间有一条大河.72.He'slikemyfather.像相同belike,父亲father,依据句意可知,要用一般此刻时.故答案为He'slikemyfather.73.有一座桥是他们的梦想.it是形式主语,真实的主语是不定式tohaveabridge,有一座桥,theirdream他们的梦想,原句是一般此刻时.故答案为:有一座桥是他们的梦想.74.Cantheirdreamcometrue?他们的梦想theirdream,实现cometrue,依据句意可知,要用一般此刻时,要用神态动词can.故答案为Cantheirdreamcometrue?【评论】英汉互译是基础题,需要学生依据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择适合的单词或许短语.此外,学生多累积单词和短语,也有助于解答这种题目.5.【剖析】本文叙述了此刻很多才艺节目很流行,有的人喜爱这些节目,但有些人感觉表演者的生活是假造的,可是假如不那么认真,看看这些节目仍是很风趣的,它很好的一点就是给了人们实现梦想的道路.【解答】(1)看着他人展现自己的才能老是很风趣的.考察英译汉题,依据题干可知,考察句型:itis+形容词todosth做某事是的,watchsbdosth观看某人做某事,talentshow才艺表演,故得出答案.(2)Talentshowsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.考察汉译英题,依据题干,可知考察句型:比较级+and+比较级愈来愈,Talentshows才艺表演,时态为此刻进行时be+doing,表示正在,故得出答案.(3)It'suptoyou.考察汉译英题,依据题干,考察考察句型beupto由决定,故得出答案.(4)他们往常在决定获胜者的时候起作用.考察英译汉题,依据题可知,考察句型playaroleindoingsth在做某事上起作用,decidethewinner决定获胜者,时态为一般此刻时,故得出答案.(5)有些人以为表演者的生活是虚假的.考察英译汉题,依据题干可知,考察句型think+宾语从句,thelivesoftheperformance表演者的生活,makeup假造,故得出答案.【评论】做题时第一要认真阅读短文,掌握粗心,而后联合详细的题目,找出有关信息,就能够确立正确答案.6.【剖析】本文主要叙述了我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界,好多人由于竞争轻易放弃的原由是没有自信.作者告诉我们要充满自信,不要惧怕竞争,相信自己总有一天会成功的.【解答】1.Yes,weare.细节理解题.依据文中Weareinaworldfullofcompetition.可知我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界里.故得出答案.2.Everyoneisbornequalandwecandowhatothersdo./Wecanbelievethatwecandobetterthanothersinsomeways./Wehaveourownadvantages.细节理解题.依据文中可知好多人由于竞争放弃是由于没有自信,在第二段作者叙述了每一个人生来都是同等的,你能够做其余人能够做的事情,你有自己的优势,这些都有助于提升你的自信.该题回答以第二段为依照,只需言之有理即可.故得出答案.3.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfuloneday./Weshouldtrytoimproveourself﹣confidence./Weshouldbefullofconfidence.要旨粗心题.本文作者主要叙述了在强烈的竞争眼前,我们必定要自信,相信自己能够获取成功.该题回答只需波及到自信,言之有理即可.故得出答案.4.相信你在那些方面能比他人做得更好.英汉互译题.本句是一个宾语从句,believe表示相信,从句中youcandobetter表示你能够做得更好,than表示比,others表示其余人,inthoseways表示在那些方面.故得出答案.5.Believeinyourself,andyouwillbesuccessful/succeedoneday.英汉互译题.根据文中句子粗心可知本句可用"祈使句,and陈说句"句型,此中believeinyourself表示相信自己,陈说句可用一般未来时,其构造是主语+will+动词原形,youwillbesuccessful或许youwillsucceed,oneday表示有一天.故得出答案.【评论】本文是一篇任务型阅读,作此类题要修业生认真阅读文章,理解粗心,认真审题,联系上下文,在文中找到每道题的依照即可进行回答,难度适中.7.【剖析】本文叙述的是假如你有时机和外国人谈话,你会和他或她讨论什么?西方人不喜爱和他们不熟习的人讨论他们自己的生活或他们的家庭,认识自己和他人的文化差别是认识另一个国家的好方法,假如你更多地认识什么对人们的生活很重要,你可能会找到一个好话题来谈.【解答】1.好多西方人其实不喜爱与他们不熟习的人讨论他们的生活或他们家人的生活.句子翻译题.liketodosth.喜爱做某事,talkabout讨论某事,thattheydon'tknowwell是定语从句,修饰先行词people.故答案为:好多西方人其实不喜爱与他们不熟习的人讨论他们的生活或他们家人的生活.2.Forexample,youcanaskhimhowtheweatheris.句子翻译题.Forexample比如,youcanaskhim是宾语从句的主句,howtheweatheris是宾语从句,注意语序应当是陈说句语序.故答案为:Forexample,youcanaskhimhowtheweatheris.3.比起聊他们家人,美国人更喜爱聊他们自己.句子翻译题.liketodosth.ratherthandosth.喜爱做某事而不太喜爱做某事.talkabout讨论.故答案为:比起聊他们家人,美国人更喜爱聊他们自己.4.You'dbetternottalkaboutthesetopics.句子翻译题.hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事,talkabout讨论.故答案为:You'dbetternottalkaboutthesetopics.5.认识你自己的文化和另一个国家文化的不一样是认识另一个国家的好方式.句子翻译题.Knowingthedifferencesbetweenyourowncultureandanother是动名词做主语,认识你自己的文化和另一个国家文化的不一样,agoodwayto做某事的好方法.故答案为:认识你自己的文化和另一个国家文化的不一样是认识另一个国家的好方式.【评论】做题的时候要看清要求,要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的联合,从文章中找到有关细节性的句子进而得出切合文章内容的正确答案.8.【剖析】这篇短文叙述了一个90岁的老人栽种无花果树,他人说他自己必定享受不到果子了.他说他们小时候之所以能够吃到无花果也是由于先人们为他们种好了果树,所以他也要为后辈做相同的事情.【解答】(1)Heisninetyyearsold./90.考察细节理解题.依据"Iamaninetyyear﹣oldmannow."可知老人90岁了,故答案为:Heisninetyyearsold./90.2)Yes./Yes,hedid.考察细节理解题.依据"Tellme,sir.Didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy?""Sure,""告诉我,先生,你仍是个小男孩的时候吃过无花果吗?""自然."进而得悉他吃过,故答案为:Yes./Yes,hedid.3)Weshoulddosomethingmeaningfulforthepeopleafterus.考察细节理解题.根据Weshoulddosomethingmeaningfulforthepeopleafterus可知我们应当为后代做一些存心义的事情,故答案为:Weshoulddosomethingmeaningfulforthepeopleafterus.(4)你此刻种一棵幼小的树并且结果实要花销好多年.考察句子翻译.Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenow是此刻进行时态,你此刻种一棵幼小的树.taketo,花销时间做某事.依据故答案为:你此刻种一棵幼小的树而且结果实要花销好多年.5)Themandidnotknowwhyheaskedthequestion.考察句子翻译.上下文用的是一般过去时,此处也应当是一般过去时态.Themandidnotknow这个人不知道,是主句,后边是宾语从句,语序应当是陈说句.故答案为:Themandidnotknowwhyheaskedthequestion.【评论】做题的时候要看清要求,要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的联合,从文章中找到有关细节性的句子进而得出切合文章内容的正确答案.9.【剖析】文章主要叙述了在18岁以前要做的五件事.在花园里露营,学游泳,采集东西,起码试试一种团队运动,写家谱图.【解答】1.假如你不会游泳,你将不可以做水上运动.句子翻译题,依据题干,可知if表示"假如",指引的条件状语从句用一般此刻时表未来,主句用will+动词原形,can'tswim不会游泳,beabletodosth能够做某事,dowatersports做水上运动,故得出答案.2.它们(团队运动)能使你保持健康并且(它们)也充满乐趣.句子翻译题,依据题干,可知考察句型makesbdosth使某人做某事,keephealthy保持健康,begreatfun很风趣,故得出答案.【评论】本文是一篇综合型阅读,做题时要先通读短文,弄清楚短文粗心,而后在文中找出有关句子,依据句子选择正确答案.10.【剖析】Miller夫人是我们的英语老师,她有一些照片,今日她在讲堂上给我们展现这些照片.本文介绍的是三张照片中人们正在做的事情.【解答】本题考察句子的翻译.1.Shewantsustolearnsomethingfromit.句子翻译题.依据上下文可知用的是一般此刻时,此处也应当是一般此刻时,主语是she,动词应当用第三人称单数形式,wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事.learnfrom从中学习.故答案为:Shewantsustolearnsomethingfromit.2.在第一张照片中,我们能够看到Miller夫人和她的家人在电视上观看划船竞赛.句子翻译题.Inthefirstpicture在第一张照片中,seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事.故答案为:在第一张照片中,我们能够看到Miller夫人和她的家人在电视上观看划船竞赛.3.图书室离她家不太远,所以她往常步行去那边作为一种锻炼.句子翻译题.farfrom离远,onfoot步行,asakindofexercise作为一种锻炼.故答案为:图书室离她家不太远,所以她往常步行去那边作为一种锻炼.4.MissMillerlikestospendtimereadingthere.句子翻译题.依据上下文可知用的是一般此刻时,此处也应当是一般此刻时,主语是MissMiller,动词应当用第三人称单数形式,spenddoingsth.花销时间做某事.故答案为:MissMillerlikestospendtimereadingthere.5.此刻是下午,她正坐在池边喝橙汁.句子翻译题.本句用的是此刻进行时,正在做某事.rightnow此刻.sitbythepool坐在池边.故答案为:此刻是下午,她正坐在池边喝橙汁.【评论】翻译的时候要依据意思,还要注意语法和固定搭配.11.【剖析】在整个美国,年青人正在用自己的行动改变社会.本文介绍了几个年青人的实质行动.【解答】(1)在整个美国,年青人正在改变社会.句子翻译题,依据题干,可知AlloverAmerica美国各地;adifferencetosociety对社会产生影响,时态为此刻进行时,表示正在,故得出答案.2)Manyyoungpeoplecareabouttheenvironment.句子翻译题,依据题干,可知careabout关怀,environment环境,时态为一般此刻时,主语是复数,所以动词用原形care,故得出答案.(3)树木能够使空气变得清爽,使我们的城市变得漂亮.句子翻译题,依据题干,可知maketheairclean使空气变得清爽;makeourcitybeautiful使我们的城市变得漂亮,can能够,后边接动词原形,故得出答案.(4)Iuseabasketinsteadofaplasticbag.句子翻译题,依据题干,可知use使用,时态为一般此刻时,主语是I所以用原形use;insteadof取代;plasticbag塑料包,故得出答案.(5)请保护环境不受小事情的影响.句子翻译题,依据题干,可知句子为祈使句,可知几次protectfrom保护不受;environment环境smallthings小事情,故得出答案.【评论】本文是一篇综合型阅读理解,在整个美国,年青人正在用自己的行动改变社会.解题时主假如依据前发问题来做出相应的要求内的答案,题型比较灵巧可是考察了学生多方面的知识和技术,要做好这种题,就要注意平常知识的累积,包含单词、词组、句型等.12.【剖析】本篇文章主要叙述了中国年青人面对的买房的问题,房价太高,年青人挣不到太多的钱财,他们不得不使用父亲母亲的钱.【解答】(1)It'snecessaryforthemtohaveahouse.汉译英题;itisnecessaryforsbtodo,对某人来说干某事是很有必需的,it形式主语,tohaveahouse真实的主语.2)Sotheyborrowmoneyfromtheirparents.汉译英题;borrowfrom,从借;So连词,they主语,borrowmoneyfrom,向借款;theirparents介词宾语.一般此刻时态.(3)或许他们花光了父亲母亲积攒了一辈子的钱.英译汉题;Perhaps或许,副词;they主语;runoutof用光;themoney宾语;thattheirparentsmakealltheirlives定语从句.(4)一些父亲母亲主动为他们的孩子供应钱.英译汉题;Someparents主语,offertodo主动提出干某事;providesbwithsth供应给某人某物.(5)孩子不该当向来依靠父亲母亲.英译汉题;Children主语,shouldn't不该当,神态动词;dependon依靠,依靠;theirparents宾语;allthetime老是向来,状语.【评论】本题是综合型阅读,主要考察翻译,在理解意思基础上,联合语法构造认真剖析,即可得出正确答案.13.【剖析】文章主要叙述了公车司机和乘客救了一名老人的故事.【解答】61.他下车问那个女人发生了什么事.句子翻译题,依据题干,可知getoff下车;ask后接what指引的宾语从句;whathappened发生了什么,故答案为:他下车问那个女人发生了什么事.62.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.句子翻译题,依据题干,可知此句为复合句,时态为一般过去时;主语短语:haveto

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