2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题12

2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（十二）及答案【实战训练】

A（2019中考选练）Areyouagoodreceiver?Itmightsoundlieafunnyquestionbutitisanimportantonethateachofusshouldasourselves.Strangely,mostofusarebettergiversthanreceivers.Wegivetoourfamily,ourfriendsandevencharities,andoppositetowhatwemightthin,mostofusareuneasywhenreceiving,althoughitisnotverynoticeable.Evenpraisegetsdeflected（转向）whenitcomesourway.Whensomeonepraisesusforhelpinghimmoveorcleanupthehouse,wewillpossiblysay,“Ah,itwasnothing.”Whensomeonepraisesthecoatwearewearing,wemaymentionhowweboughtitatadiscountinsteadofsimplyenjoyingthepraise.Actually,thepraiseisagifttous,andwhenwedon’treceiveitproperly,wearedishonoringthegiver.Givingiseasy,asthereismuchpleasureingiving,butreceivingisanartthattaespractice.Tobeagoodreceiverrequiresasenseofcloserelationshipwiththegiver.Itisalwaysapleasureforagivertoseethegiftreceivedinapleasantway.Andthisisalsothebestwayforareceivertohonorthegiverandgivehimsomethingbac.Manyrelationshipsarenotsogoodnotbecausepeoplearenotgivingtoeachother,butbecausetheyarenotreceivingfromeachotherwell.Weshouldreceivethelove,respectthepraise,andgivethanseverytimegivinghappens.Weshouldpracticereceivingallthepleasuresthathappentouseveryday,insteadoftaingthemforgranted.Thinofhowmanysimpleeverydaygiftswearebeinggivenallthetimethebeautyofnature,artandinspiring（激励人的）conversations.Butarewetrulyreceivingthemwhentheyhappentous,orarewebusywithothermatters,notnoticing?Weshouldmastertheartofreceivingacceptthegiftslifeoffersusandshowourappreciationforthem.Wearetaughtthatitisbettertogivethantoreceive.Butthissuggeststhatisbettertogiveandreceive.Letlifeshoweruswithgifts,pleasures,joys,surprises,bothlargeandsmall,andletustaenoticeofallthesethingsandacceptthemhappilyandthanfully.Themorewecanreceive,themorewecangivebac,butgivingmoredoesnotnecessarilymeanreceivingmore.Wemustrememberitishardertoreceivethantogive,andtrytopracticereceiving.Thispracticewillbenefitusgreatly,maingusbecomegoodreceiversaswellasgoodgivers.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdowepossiblydowhenwearepraised?Honorthegiverpublicly.Showourpleasureclearly.Receivethepraiseuncomfortably.Epressourdisagreementproperly.2.Theepression“taingthemforgranted”probablymeans“_______”.A.looingforthemwithepectationB.dependingonthemwithsatisfactionC.gettingawayfromthemwithoutregretD.benefitingfromthemwithoutappreciationWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Peopleusuallycanreceivemorebygivingmore.Peopleusuallytrytoreceiveasmuchaspossible.Peopleshouldgiveagiftbacwhenreceivingone.Peoplecanimproverelationshipsbyreceivingwell.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?BeaGoodReceiverandGiverBettertoGiveThantoReceiveBettertoGive,BettertoReceiveBeaReceiverRatherThanaGiver参照答案【实战训练】BWhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Taethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asaneample.Ifyoulooupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomaster(掌握)therules(规则)forwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeaerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaer’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges,Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.“Sheonlyliesapples.”“Onlysheliesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit(精神实质)ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeaerdoes.’tputeverywordintoourownlanguageB.weshouldlooupeverywordinthedictionaryThewriterthinsitis_______inlearningEnglish.A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsoundsB.possibletorememberthewordorderC.importanttomastertherulesindifferentwaysD.easytomastertherulesforwordorder3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.C.sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaningD.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent4.“Sheonlyliesapples.”________.A.isthesameas“Onlysheliesapples.”B.isdifferentfrom“Onlysheliesapples.”C.means“Sheliesfruiteceptapples.”D.means“Shedoesn’tlieapples.”5.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningsB.HowtoSpeaEnglishC.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguageD.HowtoLearnEnglish【答案及分析】A.从整篇文章我们知道，在学习英语翻译句子时，我们不可以逐字逐词译成母语，这样做是不理智的，结果是译成错误的句子。2.B.从文章中的第二段的这一句中It’simportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.可知B项为正确答案。3.C.从文章所举的两组例子和原句SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.说了然作者的这一看法：有时，不一样的词序会有不一样的意思。在这句中修饰动词lies，意为“她只喜爱苹果，而不喜欢吃其余水果”。Onlysheliesapples.only在此句中修饰主语she，意为“只有她喜爱苹果，而其余人就不必定喜爱吃苹果了。”因此正确答案是B。D.从整篇文章能够看出其粗心是“如何学习英语？”，把它作为标题应当是最正确的。【实战训练】CAcheapsweaterMr.Fordsawanicesweaterintheshopwindow.Itwasverycheap.Soheboughtone.Whenhewentbachomeheputthesweateron,Itwasallrightandhewaspleasedwithit.Intheafternoonhewentouttoworinhisgarden.Itsoonbegantorain,andMr.Fordhadtorunintohishouse.Heranquicly,buthestillgotwet.itoff,buthecouldn’t.Intheend,withthehelpofhiswife,hegotoutofthesweater.Mrs.Fordlaughed,“Yousee,youboughtacheapthing,but”阅读短文，而后依据文章内容判断以下各句能否正确，对的用“T”、错误的用“F”表示。Mr.Fordboughtthesweaterbecauseitwasveryniceandcheap.“Shrin”heremeans“becomesmaller”.Mr.Fordwasnotgoodatbuyingthings.Mr.Fordputthesweateronassoonasheboughtit.Mr.Fordtoooffthesweaterbyhimself.【答案与解的】T.第1小题的句意与文章的第1自然段意思同样，因此切合短文内容。2.T.从文章的第四自然段可知shrin的意思就是becomesmaller。因此切合短文内容。3.T.Ford先生上午买的衣服下午穿在身上被雨水打湿后就减小变形了，由此可知Ford先生不善于买东西。4.F.从文章中的Whenhewentbachomeheputthesweateron.可知,他是买了带回家才穿的。因此第四小题与短文内容不相切合。5.F.从文章的最后一段可知他是在老婆的帮助下才把衣服给脱下的。因此与短文内容不符合合。【实战训练】

D（2019中考选练）Doyouwanttolive

ahappier

,less

stressful

(有压力的)life

、Trylaughing

fornoreasonatall.That’showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld---andmanydoctorsnowthinthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDrMadamataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaway.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,

”saysDrataria.

‘Everyone’snaturallygoodatlaughing

---it

’sthewiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1300worldwide.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornialaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstbyabout40%

,withillnessSo,whathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest---Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworried

aboutlooingstupid.

Ourlaughter

teacher

told

ustoclapourhandsandsay‘hohoho,hahaha,”whilelooingateachother.However,ourbodiescandifferencebetweenfaelaughterandreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.

’ttelltheSurprisingly,itwors!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughterforreal

—andsomepeoplejustcouldn

’tstop!

AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaedandcomfortableIfelt.

Soif

you’reunderstress,

thenstartlaughter.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!1.InwhichcountrywasthefirstlaughterClubstarted?A.BritainB.America

C.Australia

D.IndiaHowdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?

C.Nervous

D.Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Faelaughterandreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth.40%ofthepeopleinLaughterClubsaregoodfriendsAdultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.Laughingisthebestwaytopreventillness.Fromthepassage,ifyouA.gotheopenairsingsongs

’reunderstresswhatyouwilldo？B.taltoyourbestfriendsC.startlaughingD.参照答案DCAAC【实战训练】E（2019中考训练题）InterestingfestivalsintheworldThrowingtomatoes--Spain(西班牙)Spaintaes"tomatoesfights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown，noteaten.ThefestivaltaesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucs(卡车)carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese-EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttaesplaceonCooper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese(奶酪)isroileddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman--TheUnitedStatesTheBurningMan'Festivallastsawee，itisfromtheMondaybeforeLaborDaytoLaborDay(whichfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica).ThefestivaltaesplaceintheBlacRocDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.Pouringwater--ThailandTheSongranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday，Thailand

celebrates

the

NewYearfrom

April

13th

to

April

15th.

Thaipeoplerunaftereachother，pouringwater.

Songranis

oneof

the

mostimportant

reasons

whyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.1．Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.