浙江省温州市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

2021年浙江省温州市中考英语试题一、单项填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.TonyisakindboyandI’mveryluckytohave________friendlikehim.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【】【详解】句意：托尼是一个善良男孩，我很幸运有一个像他这样的朋友。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个朋友，用不定冠词修饰，friend首字母发辅音音素，故选A。2.Theroadsarebecoming________asmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.A.wider B.longer C.cleaner D.busier【答案】D【】【详解】句意：由于更多的人早上去上班，道路变得更繁忙。考查形容词辨析。wider更宽的；longer更长的；cleaner更干净的；busier更忙的。根据“asmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning”可知，因为更多的人早上去上班，所以道路更繁忙，故选D。3.Mike,a7-year-oldboy,hasagreattalentfor________.Hecandrawnicepicturesthoughhehasneverlearnedit.A.art B.sport C.music D.science【答案】A【】【详解】句意：迈克，一个7岁的男孩，在美术方面很有天赋。虽然他从来没有学过，但他可以画漂亮的画。考查名词辨析。art美术；sport运动；music音乐；science科学。根据“Hecandrawnicepicturesthoughhehasneverlearnedit.”可知，此处指美术，故选A。4.Susanwentintoherbedroomandatechocolate________,notlettingherparentsknowthat.A.slowly B.calmly C.secretly D.properly【答案】C【】【详解】句意：苏珊不让父母知道，走进自己的卧室偷偷地吃巧克力。考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；calmly平静地；secretly秘密地；properly合适地。根据“notlettingherparentsknowthat”可知，是秘密地，故选C。5.Katefeltexcitedtoseeagroupofsheepwalking________herintoavillageinQinghai.A.over B.past C.across D.through【答案】B【】【详解】句意：看到一群羊从她身边走过，走进青海的一个村庄，凯特感到很兴奋。考查介词辨析。over超过；past经过；across横穿；through从物体内部穿过。根据“walking...her”可知是从她旁边经过，用past符合语境。故选B。6.—Simon,I’mafraidwecan’tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.—Well,we________finishittoday.It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】C【】【详解】句意：——Simon，恐怕今天下午我们完成不了宇宙飞船模型了。——好的，我们今天不必把它做完。我们明天给王先生就可以了。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow”可知，不必今天做完，故选C。7.Atthemeeting,themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblem________theyreachedanagreement.A.after B.when C.until D.since【答案】C【】【详解】句意：在会议上，经理们一直就这个问题争论不休，直到达成协议。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据“themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblem…theyreachedanagreement”可知，直到达成协议为止，故选C。8.Myfather________meafunnyjokeandIcan’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.A.told B.tells C.willtell D.istelling【答案】A【】【详解】句意：我爸爸给我讲了一个有趣的笑话，我每次想到它就忍不住笑。考查动词时态。everytimeIthinkofit每次想起这个故事，说明“讲故事”的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。9.—Linda,mayIknow________?—Certainly.I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.whyyouwillvisityourgrandparents B.howyouplantospendyourweekendC.whenyouareleavingforthecountryside D.whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith【答案】B【】【详解】句意：——琳达，我可以知道你打算怎么过周末吗？——当然。我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。考查宾语从句。根据“I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.”可知，此处询问过周末的方式，用连接词how，故选B。10.—Ihaveappliedtobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.—________!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A.Youbet B.Comeon C.Noproblem D.That’scool【答案】D【】【详解】句意：——我已经申请成为2022年亚运会的志愿者。——真棒！这将是一次有意义的经历。考查情景对话。Youbet当然；Comeon快点；Noproblem没问题；That’scool真棒。根据“Itwillbeameaningfulexperience”可知，认为成为志愿者的经历真是太棒了，故选D。二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“WherecouldMichaelbe?”Iwonderedaloud.Michaelwasmyclassmate.Helikedplayingpranksonothers.Heonceputasignthatsaid“SingtoMe!”on___11___back.Itwasterrible.EverywhereIwent,peopleIdidn’tevenknowstartedsingingtome.WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,Igotreally___12___.Anothertime,heembarrassedNicoleduringsharingtime.Nicolewasshy.She___13___shared;shealwayssaid,“Pass.”ButwhatdidMichaeldowhenitwashisturntoshare?Heasked,“Dideverybody___14___howNicole’snewbluedressmatcheshereyes?”Nicole’sfaceturnedbrightred.PoorNicole!ItwasValentine’sDaythatday.IwassureMichaelwasuptosomethingsomewhere,___15___healwayswas.NowaywasIgoingtolethimpullaprank—ruiningsomeone’sValentine’sDay.I___16___himeverywhere.Lunchbreakwasalmostover.Imustfindhimandstophim.WhenIgottotheclassroom,therewasMichaelPeterson,atMichaelRogers’sdesk,digginginhis___17___ofvalentines!“Hurryandhelpme,”saidMichaelassoonashe___18___me.AtfirstIthoughthewasstealingvalentinesfromMichaelRogers’sbox.However,themoreIwatched,themorepuzzledIbecame.Hewasputtingvalentines___19___.Seeingmyexpressions,hetoldmethathefoundMichaelRogers’sboxwas____20____whenhewaspassingouthisvalentines.MichaelRogerswasnewandMrs.Karchermusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist,so____21____madehimacard.IsuddenlyrealizedIhadalso____22____toprepareavalentineforMichaelRogers.“Buteveryonemadeoneforme,”Michaelcontinued.“SoI’mgivinghimmy____23____,sincewe’vegotthesamename—Michael.”Istoodthere,notquitebelieving____24____Iwashearing.“IsMichaelPetersontheonewhoalwayspulledpranksonus?”Iaskedmyself.Maybehewaskindof____25____…inahiddensortofway.11.A.my B.his C.her D.its12.A.tired B.bored C.angry D.nervous13.A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes14.A.mind B.record C.notice D.decide15.A.or B.but C.unless D.because16.A.stayedwith B.talkedabout C.shoutedat D.lookedfor17.A.box B.pocket C.wallet D.schoolbag18.A.saw B.met C.found D.caught19.A.up B.in C.away D.back20.A.old B.pretty C.empty D.special21.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody22.A.refused B.forgotten C.expected D.remembered23.A.list B.desk C.signs D.cards24.A.how B.why C.what D.where25.A.polite B.sweet C.honest D.patient【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D16.D17.A18.A19.B20.C21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B【】【分析】作者在文中介绍了自己的同学Michael，他总喜欢恶作剧，情人节的时候作者到处找Michael，想要阻止他进行恶作剧，结果发现Michael在往新来的与他同名的同学的盒子里放情人节礼物，这让作者开始重新认识了Michael。【11题详解】句意：有一次他放了一块牌子在我背上，上面写着“唱给我听!”。my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“EverywhereIwent,peopleIdidn’tevenknowstartedsingingtome.”可知是放在我的背上。故选A。【12题详解】句意：当我意识到发生了什么时，我真的很生气。tired疲劳的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。上次Michael在作者背上放了个牌子，结合“Itwasterrible.”可知这感觉很糟糕，知道真相作者应是生气的。故选C。【13题详解】句意：她从来没有共享：她总是说：“算了。”often经常；never从未；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“shealwayssaid,‘Pass.’”可知Nicole总是让把自己跳过去，应是从来不分享。故选B。【14题详解】句意：他问：“大家有没有注意到Nicole的蓝色新裙子和她的眼睛很相配？”mind介意；record记录；notice注意到；decide决定。根据“howNicole’snewbluedressmatcheshereyes”可知此处询问大家有没有注意到这个事实。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我确信Michael在某处有所企图，因为他一直都是。or或者；but但是；unless除非；because因为。根据“IwassureMichaelwasuptosomethingsomewhere”可知“他总是”是在解释确信Michael有所企图的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。16题详解】句意：我到处找他。stayedwith和……待在一起；talkedabout谈论；shoutedat冲……嚷嚷；lookedfor寻找。根据“Imustfindhimandstophim.”可知是在找Michael。故选D。【17题详解】句意：我到教室时，MichaelPeterson已经在MichaelRogers的课桌旁，正在翻他的情人节礼物盒子!box盒子；pocket口袋；wallet钱包；schoolbag书包。根据“AtfirstIthoughthewasstealingvalentinesfromMichaelRogers’sbox.”可知是在翻MichaelRogers的情人节盒子。故选A。【18题详解】句意：“快来帮帮我，”Michael一看见我就说。saw看到；met遇见；found发现；caught抓住。根据“Hurryandhelpme”可知Michael看到了作者。故选A。【19题详解】句意：他在放情人节礼物。putup张贴；putin放入；putaway收起来；putback放回原处。根据“whenhewaspassingouthisvalentines”可知Michael在往盒子里放礼物。故选B。【20题详解】句意：看到我的表情，他告诉我，他在给MichaelRogers发情人节礼物时发现他的盒子是空的。old老的；pretty漂亮的；empty空的；special特殊的。根据“MichaelRogerswasnewandMrs.Karchermusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist”可知老师忘记了把MichaelRogers的名字放在名单上，由此推出他的礼物盒是空的。故选C。【21题详解】句意：MichaelRogers是新来的，Mrs.Karcher一定忘了把他的名字写在名单上，所以没有人给他制作卡片。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“MichaelRogerswasnewandMrs.Karchermusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist”可知老师忘记了把MichaelRogers的名字放在名单上，由此推出没人给他制作卡片。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我突然意识到我也忘了给MichaelRogers准备情人节礼物。refused决绝；forgotten忘记；expected期待；remembered记住。根据“MichaelRogerswasnewandMrs.Karchermusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist,sonobodymadehimacard.”及“also”可知作者也忘记了给MichaelRogers准备情人节礼物。故选B。【23题详解】句意：所以我把卡片给他了，因为我们都叫Michael。list名单；desk书桌；signs标记；cards卡片。根据“sonobodymadehimacard”可知MichaelPeterson把自己收到的卡片给了MichaelRogers。故选D。【24题详解】句意：我站在那里，不太相信我所听到的。how如何；why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。hear是及物动词，此处用what表示听到的内容。故选C。【25题详解】句意：也许他是挺可爱的，只是不为人知罢了。polite礼貌的；sweet可爱的；honest诚实的；patient有耐心的。作者一直认为Michael很爱恶作剧，结果情人节这天他暖心地把自己的礼物给了同名的MichaelRogers，他其实是很可爱的。故选B。三、阅读理解(本题有15小題。共30分)阅读下面短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryyear,tensofthousandsofkidsaged3to13becomeJuniorRangersindifferentnationalparksacrossAmerica.AtYosemitealonemorethan20,000kidstakepartintheYosemiteJuniorRangerProgram.IfyouwanttobeaJuniorRanger,youneedtolearnaboutthenaturalandculturalhistory,andmakeapromisetobeanationalparkprotector.HereIsHowYOUCanBecomeaJuniorRanger!EarnyourselfanofficialJuniorRangerBadge!YoucouldbecomeaYosemite’sJuniorRangertodaybycompletingthefollowingsteps:●BuyyourJuniorRangerHandbookinthenearestVisitorCenter.●Completethepagesinthehandbook.●Pickuprubbish.●AttendaGuidedProgram.●ReturnyourcompletedhandbookandabagofrubbishtotheVisitorCenter.●MakeyourofficialJuniorRangerPromiseataceremony.●GetyourofficialJuniorRangerBadge.AfteryoubecomeaJuniorRanger,youareencouragedtoshareyourrangerstorieswithyourfriends,teachersandfamilies.26.WhocanbecomeJuniorRangers?A.Children. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Officers.27.WhatshouldJuniorRangerspromisetodo?A.Readthehandbook. B.LearnAmericanhistory.C.Sharerangerstories. D.Protectthenationalparks.28.BeforegettingYosemite’sJuniorRangerBadges,theyshouldcomplete________.A.foursteps B.fivesteps C.sixsteps D.sevensteps【答案】26.A27.D28.C【】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名初级护林员。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyyear,tensofthousandsofkidsaged3to13becomeJuniorRangersindifferentnationalparksacrossAmerica”可知，是孩子们可以成为护林员，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“makeapromisetobeanationalparkprotector”可知，要承诺保护国家公园，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“BuyyourJuniorRangerHandbookinthenearestVisitorCenter”“Completethepagesinthehandbook”“Pickuprubbish”“AttendaGuidedProgram”“ReturnyourcompletedhandbookandabagofrubbishtotheVisitorCenter”“MakeyourofficialJuniorRangerPromiseataceremony”可知，在得到初级护林员徽章之前要完成六个步骤，故选C。BLima,thecapitalofPeru,islocatedinthecentralcoastalpartofthecountry,overlookingthePacificOcean.Withapopulationofmorethan9million,LimaisoneofthelargestcitiesandtheonlycapitalinSouthAmericathatfacestheocean.Limahasalonghistory.ThelostIncacivilization,isthoughttobeamystery.Therearemanymuseums,whereyoucanlearn:howtheancientAmericanIndiansfoundedtheIncaEmpireandbuiltMachuPicchu,afamousancientcityintheAndesMountains;whathappenedin1532andwhyover90%ofPeruviansspeakSpanish.Visitingthehistoriccenter,aWorldHeritageSite,youmayfindyouarecommunicatingwithboththepastandthepresent.Limaisalsoaplacewhereyoucanfindthelifestylesandfashions,createdbyitspeopleandculture.YouwillseePeruvianclothes,dances,andtastetheirdeliciousfoodsanddrinks.Youcanseebuildingsindifferentstyles,enjoythefantasticsunsetovertheancientruins,climbthemountains,flyovertheocean,orsitintherestaurantsandbarstoexperiencePeruvians’relaxinglife.Youmayhaveheard“ItneverrainsinLima.”Infact,thespecialgeographicfeaturemakesitnotasdryasitissaidtobeanditiswarmallyearround.Thoughitseldomrainsinsummer,itsometimesdrizzlesonearlywintermornings.Thedrizzleandthewetair“water”theground,whichmakesthecropsandtheplantsgrow.Moreover,moderntechnologyhelpstobringwaterfromthesnowandiceonthetopoftheAndes(over6,000mhigh)forthecitytouse.Peoplethereneverwastewater.Limaissuchanamazingcitythatitisworthavisit.29.Accordingtothepassage,whereisLimaonthemap?A. B. C. D.30.MostpeopleinLimaspeak________.A.Indian B.Spanish C.English D.Incalanguage31.Theunderlinedword“drizzle”probablymeans________.A.warmair B.seawater C.snowandice D.verylightrain32.Limaisacity________.A.whichisrichinwaterresources B.wherepeoplecanlearnIncacultureC.whichisthelargestinSouthAmerica D.wherethehousesareinthesamestyle【答案】29.D30.B31.D32.B【】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍秘鲁的首都利马。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lima,thecapitalofPeru,islocatedinthecentralcoastalpartofthecountry,overlookingthePacificOcean.”可知，秘鲁首都利马位于该国中部沿海，俯瞰太平洋。结合地图，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“whyover90%ofPeruviansspeakSpanish”可知，超过90%的秘鲁人说西班牙语，故选B。【31题详解】词义猜测题。分析“Thoughitseldomrainsinsummer,itsometimesdrizzlesonearlywintermornings.”可知，虽然这里夏天很少下雨，但在初冬的早晨有时会下毛毛雨。此处drizzle的意思是“小雨，毛毛雨”，故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearemanymuseums,whereyoucanlearn:howtheancientAmericanIndiansfoundedtheIncaEmpire”可知，利马有很多博物馆，你可以在那里学习古代美洲印第安人是如何建立印加帝国的，故选B。CMostvirusescanbefoundandkilledbyourimmunesystemassoonastheyenterourbodies.However,someviruses,forexample,thecoronavirus,aresneaky.Theyaredifficulttorecognizeandfind.Thesevirusescancausedeadlydiseases,likeCOVID-19.Human-to-humantransmissioncaneasilyoccur,andpandemicwillthereforebreakout.Vaccinationisbynowasimple,safeandeffectivewaytoprotectusfromthediseases.▲Vaccinesaresomethingthat“looks”exactlythesameastheviruses,mainlymadefromthevirusesthatareweakenedorkilled.Theywillnotmakeusreallyill.Theyonlystimulateandactivateourimmunesystemtowork,tellingitsomethingharmfuliscomingin.Theimmunesystemwillknowwhatthe“viruses”looklike,andsendBcells(lymphocytes)orantibodiestofindandkillthem.MeanwhileBcellswillrememberthemforthenextkill.AvaccinemayalsogiveuspassiveimmunitybyprovidingBcellstakenfromananimalorahumantoplaythesamerole.Scientistshavedevelopedmorethan180vaccinestofightagainstCOVID-19.Thetechnicalapproachesofthesevaccinescanbealittledifferent,buttheiraimsarethesame.Taketheinactivatedvaccineasanexample.Inaninactivatedvaccine,thecoronavirusesarealreadykilledormadeintotheonesunabletoproducemorenewviruses.Whentheimmunesystem“sees”them,itwilltrytokillthem.Thequestionis:withoutenoughtheseviruseshowcanBcellsrememberthem?That’swhyweneedtotakethevaccinemorethanonetime.Thoughthisvaccineissafe,itmightnotbeaseffectiveasitisexpectedtobe.Thelive-attenuatedvaccineisdifferent.Inthisvaccine,thevirusesareweakened,buttheyarealive.Theycanproduceenoughnewvirusestotraintheimmunesystemtokillandrememberthem,sopeopleonlyneedtotakethevaccineonce.Thelive-attenuatedvaccineisconsideredthemosteffective,butthereisaworry:whatmighthappenoncetheseviruseswakeup?Therefore,althoughvaccinationisbynowoneofthebestwaystoprotectusfromCOVID-19,itcanbebetter.33.Thecoronaviruscan________.A.notbekilled B.notbefound C.causedeaths D.stoppandemic34.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentenceofParagraph2?A.VaccinationcanprovideuswithBcells. B.Vaccinesaremadefromdifferentviruses.C.Vaccinationcanprepareusagainstviruses. D.Vaccineswon’tmakeusillasthevirusesdo.35.Comparedtotheinactivatedvaccinethelive-attenuatedvaccine________.A.needstakingmorethanonce B.isequallysafeC.containsvirusesthatarekilled D.ismoreeffective36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.VaccinationisgoodenoughtotreatCOVID-19.B.Theimmunesystemcanbemoreeffectivewithvaccines.C.Thevirusesininactivatedvaccinescanmakenewviruses.D.180vaccineshavebeendevelopedtofightagainstdiseases.【答案】33.C34.C35.D36.B【】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍疫苗及其作用。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,someviruses,forexample,thecoronavirus,aresneaky.Theyaredifficulttorecognizeandfind.Thesevirusescancausedeadlydiseases,likeCOVID-19.”可知，COVID-19可以导致致命的疾病，故选C。【34题详解】段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要告诉我们疫苗可以使我们预防病毒，故选C。35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelive-attenuatedvaccineisconsideredthemosteffective”可知，减毒活疫苗被认为是最有效的，故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyonlystimulateandactivateourimmunesystemtowork,tellingitsomethingharmfuliscomingin.”可知，疫苗只是刺激和激活我们的免疫系统，告诉它有害的东西来了。所以二者是促进关系，选项B“免疫系统使用疫苗会更有效”与之相符，故选B。DNewspapersaredying.Electronicdeviceslikemobilephonespads,TVsandcarradioscanallbethekillers.Mostpeoplebelieveinthelongrun,thereisnoreasonnopracticalreasonfornewspaperstosurvive.Nomatterwhatwedomayonlybuytime.Cananythingsavenewspapers?Idecidedtohaveatry.Manyyearsago,Bonnier,aSwedishpublisher,setanewspaperintheformerSovietcountries.Afterafewyears,theyhadmorenewspapersincentralandeasternEurope.However,thesenewspaperswererunbyagroupofinexperiencedpeople,andtheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Inmanyplacestherewerenotevenartdirectors.IgotapositioninBonnier’snewspaperasanartdirector.Itwasverydifficultatfirst.Iwasreallydisappointeduntiloneday,inLondonwhenIsawperformancebyCirqueduSoleil.“Theseguystooksomerun-downentertainment,andputittothehighestpossiblelevelofperformanceart.Inspirationlightedmeup,“Whycan’twedothesamewiththenewspapers.Westartedtoredesignthenewspapers,onebyone.Weusedourimagination.Wetreatedthewholenewspaperasonepiece,onecomposition—likemusic.Musichasarhythm,hasupsanddowns.Designisresponsibleforthisexperience.Flippingthroughpageswasreader’sexperience»andIwasresponsibleforthisexperience.Thefrontpagebecamemypersonalchanneltotalktothereaders.Myapproachwassimpleanddirect.Iwantedtoshowmyunderstandingofart,andofreality.Iwantedtomakeposters,notnewspapers.Notevenmagazines:posters.Wehaddetermination,andwekeptontrying.Weexperimentedwithtype,withillustrationandwithphotos.Wekeptasking:Whydowedoit?What’sourgoal?Designwasnotonlyaboutthefrontpage.Itwasapartoftheprocess.Tobegoodwasnotenough.Theprocesswemadewasaboutimprovingtheproductcompletely.Weadjustedthecontentaccordingly.Weimprovedeverythingtowhatourreadersthoughtitshouldbeandhowtheylikedreadingit.Wekeptimprovingandwehadfun.SooninPoland,ourpageswerenamed“CoversoftheYear”threetimesinarow.Oneyearlater9thisnewspaper,inthesamecountry,theynameditthe“World’sBest-DesignedNewspaper”.Twoyearslater,thesameawardcametoEstonia.Thecirculationofthenewspaperskeptgoingup.Theybecamemoreandmorepopular.Someonemaythinkwearebuyingtime,butournewspapersarealive,andgrowing.37.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplethinknewspapers________.A.willbereplaced B.shouldbeimprovedC.needtobesaved D.maydieimmediately38.WhydidthewritergotoworkinBonnier’snewspaper?A.Artdirectorwasawell-paidposition.B.Itwoulddieandhewasgoingtosaveit.C.Hehopedtogetmoreworkingexperience.D.ItwasabigpublishingcompanyinEurope.39.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythewriter’sopinion?A.Newspaperscanbealiveiftheyaredesignedasposters.B.TheothernewspaperscandevelopasquicklyasBonnier.C.Wemayonlybuytimenomatterhowwesavenewspapers.D.Newspaperswon’tsurviveunlesswekeepimprovingthem.40.Whatmakesthewritersnewspaperssurviveandgrow?（请用约40词回答）________________________【答案】37.A38.B39.D40.参考答案(37词)：Inspirationfromtheperformanceencouragedhimtoredesignthenewspapers.Imaginationhelpedhimdesignthemcreativelytoletreadershaveapleasantreadingexperience.Hisdeterminationpushedhimtoadjustthenewspapersaccordingtothereaders’taste.【】【分析】文章大意：当今社会电子设备的发展使得报纸正在消亡，本文作者讲述了自己通过努力来拯救报纸的事情。【37题详解】根据“Mostpeoplebelieveinthelongrun,thereisnoreasonnopracticalreasonfornewspaperstosurvive.”大多数人认为，从长远来看，报纸没有理由也没有实际的理由生存下去。可知，大多数人认为报纸将被取代，故选A。【38题详解】根据“Cananythingsavenewspapers?Idecidedtohaveatry.”以及“IgotapositioninBonnier’snewspaperasanartdirector.”结合文章的内容，可知作者去邦尼埃的报纸工作，是因为报纸正在消亡，而作者想要去拯救它，故选B。【39题详解】根据“Theprocesswemadewasaboutimprovingtheproductcompletely.”我们所做的是完全改进产品。以及“Weadjustedthecontentaccordingly.Weimprovedeverythingtowhatourreadersthoughtitshouldbeandhowtheylikedreadingit.Wekeptimprovingandwehadfun.”我们对内容做了相应的调整。我们改进了所有内容，使其符合我们的读者的想法和他们喜欢阅读的方式。我们一直在进步，也很开心。可以推知，作者认为要不断的改进，否则报纸将无法生存。故选D。40题详解】根据“Inspirationlightedmeup,…Westartedtoredesignthenewspapers,onebyone.”灵感照亮了我，……我们开始一个接一个地重新设计报纸。“Weusedourimagination….Designisresponsibleforthisexperience.Flippingthroughpageswasreader’sexperienceandIwasresponsibleforthisexperience.”我们运用了我们的想象力。……设计对这种体验负责。翻页是读者的体验，我对这种体验负责。“Wehaddetermination,…Weimprovedeverythingtowhatourreadersthoughtitshouldbeandhowtheylikedreadingit.”我们有决心，……我们改进了所有内容，使其符合我们的读者的想法和他们喜欢阅读的方式。可知，演出的启发促使他重新设计报纸。想象力帮助他创造性地设计，让读者有一个愉快的阅读体验。他的决心促使他根据读者的口味调整报纸。这才使得作者的报纸生存和发展，故填Inspirationfromtheperformanceencouragedhimtoredesignthenewspapers.Imaginationhelpedhimdesignthemcreativelytoletreadershaveapleasantreadingexperience.Hisdeterminationpushedhimtoadjustthenewspapersaccordingtothereaders’taste.四、词汇运用（本題有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。shesendexceptDecembersuccessful41.Iwon’tforgetthesuddensnowinWenzhoulast________.42.Everydancerwasinwhite________Jane,theleaddancer,whoworered.43.Bettydoubtedifthewatchwas________whenshesawtheLostandFoundnotice.44.JohnthinksTheAdventureofTomSawyeris________novelamongMarkTwain’sworks.45.Mr.Smithcalledhiswife,“Honey,apackage________toyouinanhour.Happybirthday!”【答案】41.December42.except43.hers44.themostsuccessful45.willbesent【】【分析】【41题详解】句意：我不会忘记去年12月温州突然下起的雪。根据“last”及空格的位置，可判断这是一个时间状语，备选词December“十二月份”符合，故填December。【42题详解】句意：所有的舞者都穿白色，除了领舞的简穿红色。根据“Everydancerwasinwhite”及“theleaddancer,whoworered”可知，除了领舞穿红色，其他舞者都穿白色，用except表示“除了……之外”，故填except。【43题详解】句意：当贝蒂看到失物招领单时，她怀疑这块表是不是她的。根据“Bettydoubtedifthewatchwas…”及备选词可知，怀疑是不是她的手表，空格后无名词，用名词所有格形式hers表示“她的手表”，故填hers。【44题详解】句意：约翰认为《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温最成功的小说。比较范围“amongMarkTwain’sworks”是三者以上的比较，要用形容词比较级，此空应用备选词successful的最高级mostsuccessful，形容词最高级前要加冠词the，故填themostsuccessful。【45题详解】句意：史密斯先生给他的妻子打电话：“亲爱的，一个小时后有个包裹会寄给你。”生日快乐!”根据“apackage…toyouinanhour”可知，此处表示寄包裹给你，主语package与动词send之间是被动关系，“inanhour”是一般将来时提示词，故此处应用一般将来时被动语态willbedone的结构，故填willbesent。B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形安尧成以下短文。Untilrecently,Ajayihadnevergonetoschool.Nowfifty,sheattendsaschoolinIlorinNigeria,wearingthesamepinkdressastwo____46____（百）othergirlsattheschool.Shestudieswiththestudentsnearlyfortyyearsyoungerthansheis.Ajayirunsher____47____（自己的）businessmakingandsellingbags,butshebelievesitis____48____（仍然）necessaryforhertolearntoreadandwrite.Inclass,sheanswersquestions____49____（积极）.Sheplays,talksand____50____（讨论）togetherwithherclassmates.Sheisgoodat____51____（烹饪）.Childrenalllikethefoodshemakes.Theyenjoy____52____（她们自己）atschool.Ajayi’s____53____（女儿）usedtofeelembarrassedabouttheirmother’sattendingschoolwithchildren.Butnow,theychoose____54____（支持）herefforts.Sheplanstocontinueher____55____（教育）forfourmoreyears,sayingitwillhelpherbusiness.【答案】46.cation【】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍阿加伊虽然已经50岁，但是为了提升自己，她仍然选择去上学的故事。【46题详解】句意：现年50岁的她在尼日利亚伊洛林的一所学校上学，和学校里的其他200名女孩一样穿着粉红色的裙子。hundred百，此前有two修饰，使用基数词原形即