四川省达州市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

达州市2021年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。温馨提示：1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力（共两节满分20分）第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthegirl’sanimalsign?A.B.C.2Inwhichdirectionisthemangoing?A.B.C.3.Whichofthefollowingpicturesaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.4.WheredidEricgoonMayDay?A.B.C.5.Whatdaywasyesterday?A.B.C.第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。听材料，请回答下列小题。6.Howdoestheboyfeelabouttheexams?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Stressed.7.Whatdoesthegirldobeforeanexam?A.Sheasksteachersforhelp.B.Shelistenstomusic.C.Shedoesmorehomework.听材料，请回答下列小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Somesnacks.B.Somemedicine.C.Somebooks.9.Whereisthesupermarket?A.Betweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.B.Betweenthemedicinestoreandthebookstore.C.Betweentheflowerstoreandthemedicinestore.10.Whendoestheshoppingcenterclosetonight?A.Ataquartertoeight.B.Ataquarterpasteight.C.Athalfpasteight.听材料，请回答下列小题。11.What’sthematterwithTom?A.Hehasabadheadache.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasastomachache.12.WhatdoesTomdo?A.Aworker.B.Abusinessman.C.Ateacher.13.What’sthereasonforTom’strouble?A.Toomuchwork.B.Toomuchcoffee.C.Toomuchfood.听材料，请回答下列小题。14.Howmanydumplingsdoesthewomanorder?A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Thirteen.15.Whatsoupdoesthewomanwant?A.Beefsoup.B.Eggsoup.C.Tomatosoup.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.￥56.B.￡56.C.＄56.听材料，请回答下列小题。17.Howmanyvolunteersareneeded?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.Whatskillsshouldthevolunteershave?A.Speakingandwritingskills.B.Paintingandspeakingskills.C.Writingandreadingskills.19.Howoftendoesthenewspapercomeout?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.20.Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteer?A.Sendane-mail.B.Writealetter.C.Makeacall.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节满分30分）第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Chinais________Asiancountry,whileFranceis________Europeancountry.A.an;a B.a;an C.an;an D.a;a【答案】A【】【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。考查不定冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用an修饰；European是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用a修饰。故选A。2.—WhathappenedtoTony?—________themorningofarainyday,he________abikeandhurthislegs.A.In;putoff B.On;felloff C.In;felloff D.On;putoff【答案】B【】【详解】句意：——托尼怎么了？——在一个雨天的早晨，他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。考查介词和动词短语辨析。in用于年/月/季节/泛指的上/下午/晚上前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；putoff推迟；felloff从……上掉下来；根据“themorningofarainyday”可知，此处是表示具体某一天的早上，应用介词on；由“abikeandhurthislegs”可知，第二空表达的是从自行车上掉下来，应用felloff，故选B。3.—Hurryup,dear!________wewon’tcatchupwiththetrain.—Don’tworry!Timeisstillenough________wecanmakeit.A.And;or B.Or;but C.And;but D.Or;and【答案】D【】【详解】句意：——快点，亲爱的！否则我们就赶不上火车了。——别担心！时间还是足够的，我们可以做到。考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是。根据“wewon’tcatchupwiththetrain”可知快点是赶上火车的条件，用or表示否定的条件；第二空前后句意是顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。4.Thetwobooksare________aboutEnglish.Youcanchoose________ofthemtoread.A.all;both B.all;either C.both;either D.both;neither【答案】C【】【详解】句意：这两本书都是关于英语的。你可以任选其一来读。考查不定代词。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；either二者之一；neither两者都不。根据“Thetwobooks”可知此处表示两本书都是英语书，用both；再由“Youcanchoose...ofthemtoread.”可知此处是二者选其一，用either。故选C。5.Mymotherwillbe________yearsoldnextweek.I’mplanningtobuyagiftforher________birthday.A.fourty;fourtieth B.forty;fortieth C.fourty;fortieth D.forty;fourtieth【答案】B【】【详解】句意：我妈妈下星期就四十岁了。我打算为她四十岁生日买件礼物。考查数词。forty四十；fortieth第四十；第一空是年龄的表达，结构是“基数词+yearsold”，所以第一空用基数词，而A和C选项拼写错误，故排除A和C选项；第二空表达的是“第……岁生日”，应用序数词表示，D选项拼写错误，故选B。6.IfyouwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan,hardworkisthekeyto________.A.treasure B.beauty C.success D.health【答案】C【】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你想成为像钟南山那样的医生，努力工作是成功的关键。考查名词词义辨析。treasure财富；beauty美丽；success成功；health健康。根据前句“IfyouwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan,”可推知，应是努力工作是成功的关键。故选C。7.—Whichcountryhasa________population,ChinaorCanada?—China.Canadaisalot________crowdedthanChina.A.bigger;less B.bigger;more C.smaller;less D.smaller;more【答案】A【】【详解】句意：——哪个国家的人口更多，中国还是加拿大？——中国。加拿大比中国人口少很多。考查形容词比较级辨析。bigger更大的；less更少的；more更多的；smaller更小的；根据回答“China.”及常识可知，中国的人口比加拿大的多，第一空用bigger，排除C/D选项；中国的人口比加拿大的人口多，反之，加拿大的人口比中国的少，crowded前应加less构成比较级，表示“前者不如后者”，故选A。8.—I’mafraidthatwecan’t________themathproblem________theteacherhelpsus.—That’strue.It’stoodifficult.A.workon;if B.workon;unless C.workout;if D.workout;unless【答案】D【】【详解】句意：——除非老师帮助我们，否则恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。——那是真。太难了。考查动词短语和连词。workon从事于……；workout解决，算出；if如果；unless除非；根据“themathproblem”可知，第一空指的是算出数学题，应用workout；结合前后句语境可知，第二空表达的是“除非老师帮助我们，否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。9.—Jane,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,Itogetherwithmyparents________walksintheparkthen.A.havetaken B.wastaking C.weretaking D.hadtaken【答案】B【】【详解】句意：——简，我昨晚给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。考查时态辨析。根据“then”可知讲过去那时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为was/weredoing；根据“togetherwith”可知遵循就远一致原则，be动词的数与“I”保持一致，用was。故选B。10.—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?A.has;gone B.will;go C.did;go D.is;going【答案】C【】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝已经出去了。——哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？考查动词时态。hasgone现在完成时；isgoing现在进行时；willgo一般将来时；didgo一般过去时。根据语境可知，爱丽丝已经出去了，所以问句询问的爱丽丝具体的外出时间，对于说话者来讲发生在过去，故此处应为一般过去时。故选C。11.—Ms.Griffin,whatshouldwedo________stupidmistakesinthecomingexams?—Bemorecareful.A.avoidmake B.avoidingmaking C.avoidmaking D.toavoidmaking【答案】D【】【详解】句意：——格里芬女士，我们该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢？——小心点。考查非谓语。此处表达的是“为了避免犯愚蠢的错误”，应用不定式作目的状语，且此处是avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，故选D。12.—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗接种).—I’msurehewillifhe________time.A.goes;willhave B.willgo;has C.willgo;willhave D.goes;has【答案】B【】【详解】句意：——我想知道李华是否会去医院接种COVID-19疫苗。——我相信他会的，如果他有时间的话。考查时态辨析。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为willdo；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。13.—Whydosomewhaleshaveto________?—Becausehumanscatchwhalesformeat,fatandoil.Someofthemare________.A.protect;dangerous B.protect;endangered C.beprotected;dangerous D.beprotected;endangered【答案】D【】【详解】句意：——为什么要保护一些鲸鱼？——因为人类捕捉鲸鱼是为了获取肉、脂肪和油。其中一些濒临灭绝。考查被动语态和形容词辨析。endangered濒临灭绝的；dangerous危险的；句子主语whales与动词protect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，haveto是情态动词，此处构成情态动词的被动结构，排除A/B选项；结合常识可知，保护鲸鱼是因为一些鲸鱼濒临灭绝，第二空应用形容词endangered作表语，故选D。14.—Couldyoutellme________kindofmoviesyoulikebest?—Umm….Ilikethemovies________makemelaugh.A.what;which B.what;what C.which;what D.which;where【答案】A【】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一类电影吗？——嗯……我喜欢让我笑的电影。考查宾语从句连接词及定语从句关系词。根据“...kindofmovies”可知此处用whatkind表示“什么种类”；themovies后用定语从句作后置定语，先行词“themovies”指物，此处用which引导定语从句。故选A。15.—Sorry!Imissedthebusandarrivedlate.—________.Betterlatethannever.A.Notreally B.Nevermind C.Takeitseriously D.Youareright【答案】B【】【详解】句意：——对不起！我没赶上公共汽车，迟到了。——没关系。迟到总比不到好。考查情景交际。Notreally不见得；Nevermind没关系；Takeitseriously当真；Youareright你是对的；根据“Betterlatethannever.”可知，对于对方的迟到，并没有介意，此处表达的是“没有关系”，故选B。第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AWhenyougetintoanelevator(电梯),thereisabutton(按钮)inside.Afteryoupressthebutton,theelevatorthentakesyoutoouterspace.Doesthissoundlikesomethingfromasciencefictionfilm?Infact,itmightbecome___16___inthefuture.Scientistshope___17___thespaceelevatorby2050.Theelevatorhasastrongcable(缆绳).ThecableconnectstheelevatortotheSpaceStation.Theelevatorgoesupanddownalongthecable.Theelevatormightlooklikeanegg.Itcantake30people.Thetripisabout36,000km.Itmay___18___eightdaystogettospace.Peoplecanonlyflyrocketsintospacerightnow.Buttheyareexpensive.Aspaceelevatorwouldbecheaper.Itcandomorethanjusttakepeopleintospace.Theelevatorcan___19___sendheavythingsintospace.Aspaceelevatorcouldmake___20___easiertogointospace.16.A.wonderful B.real C.wise D.fascinating17.A.tobuild B.build C.building D.builds18.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take19.A.almost B.hardly C.also D.too20.A.that B.it C.this D.it’s【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B【】【分析】短文讲了未来的太空电梯，详细介绍了电梯的结构、功能及其与火箭的差别。【16题详解】句意：事实上，它可能在未来成为现实。wonderful精彩的；real真实的；wise聪明的；fascinating迷人的。根据“Doesthissoundlikesomethingfromasciencefictionfilm?Infact...”可知事实并非科幻电影，可能会成为真的。故选B。【17题详解】句意：科学家们希望到2050年建造太空电梯。tobuild动词不定式；build动词原形；building动词的-ing形式；builds动词的第三人称单数形式。hopetodosth.希望做某事。故选A。【18题详解】句意：可能需要八天才能到达太空。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费（金钱）；pay支付，主语是人；take花费（时间）。Itmaytakesometimetodosth.花费时间做某事。故选D。【19题详解】句意：电梯还可以把重物送入太空。almost几乎；hardly几乎不；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“Itcandomorethanjusttakepeopleintospace.Theelevatorcan...sendheavythingsintospace.”可知此处指也能做的事情，句子中间用also。故选C。【20题详解】句意：太空电梯可以使进入太空变得更容易。that那；it它；this这；it’s它是。makeitadj.todosth.使做某事……，it作形式宾语。故选B。BPing-pong,ortabletennisisverypopularinChina.Itmightseemlikeanordinarygametoplaywithfriendsorfamily.___21___itholdsaspecialplaceinChina-USrelations,asithashelpedbothcountriesgetalongforthelast50years.Thishas___22___“ping-pongdiplomacy(乒乓外交)”.JudyHoarfrostwasjust15yearsoldwhenshe___23___fromtheUStoChinaaspartofanine-membertabletennisteam.Theyearwas1971,andfortheprevious(之前的)20years,relationsbetweenChinaandtheUShadbeen___24___.

Butastheteam___25___aroundChina,thingsstartedwarmingup.Hoarfrostevengottomeetthen-PremierZhouEnlai.“ThemostmemorablemomentwasthatZhouwasshakinghands___26___meandlookingintomyeyes,”HoarfrosttoldChinaDaily.“YouhaveopenedanewpageinSino-USrelationships,”Zhoutoldtheteam.Playersfrombothcountriesbelievedstronglyintheideaof___27___first,competitionsecond.Tothisday,manyofthemremainfriends.Hoarfrostthinksweshouldrememberping-pongdiplomacy___28___understandtheimportanceofpeople-to-peopleexchangesinestablishingbonds,humanbondsbetweenpeoples.Intheyearsthatfollowedthehistoricalvisit,USpresidentRichardNixon(尼克松)madealandmark(里程碑)visittoChinain1972.Diplomaticrelations___29___theUSandChinawerefullyestablished(建立)in1979.

Seeingtension(紧张局面)betweentwooftheworld’sbiggestpowersinrecentyears,HoarfrostsaidChinaandtheUS___30___worktogether.“Wehavesomuchincommonandweshouldimproveourrelations,”sheadded.21.A.And B.So C.But D.Since22.A.beencalling B.beencalled C.called D.calling23.A.wasabsent B.wascome C.washeard D.wassent24.A.unfriendly B.friends C.friendly D.sweet25.A.looked B.toured C.showed D.turned26.A.in B.by C.to D.with27.A.friendship B.study C.safety D.winning28.A.sothat B.inorderthat C.inorderto D.becauseof29.A.in B.between C.for D.among30.A.can B.must C.may D.should【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.B【】【分析】本文主要介绍了乒乓球对中美两国关系的影响。【21题详解】句意：但它在中美关系中占有特殊地位，因为它帮助两国在过去50年里和睦相处。And和；So所以；But但是；Since自从。“Ping-pong,ortabletennisisverypopularinChina.Itmightseemlikeanordinarygametoplaywithfriendsorfamily”与“itholdsaspecialplaceinChina-USrelations”在句意上是转折关系，故选C。【22题详解】句意：这被称为“乒乓外交”。hasbeencalling现在完成进行时；hasbeencalled现在完成时的被动语态；called动词过去式；calling现在分词/动名词。主语this与动词call之间是被动关系，根据“has”可知，此空应填现在完成时被动语态hasbeendone的结构，故选B。【23题详解】句意：当JudyHoarfrost作为9人乒乓球队的一员从美国被派到中国时，她只有15岁。wasabsentfrom缺席的；wascomefrom错误结构；washeardfrom被听说；wassentfrom被派送。根据“fromtheUStoChina”可知，此处指被派送到中国，故选D。【24题详解】句意：在过去的20年里，中美关系一直不友好。unfriendly不友好的；friends朋友；friendly友好的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“Butastheteam…aroundChina,thingsstartedwarmingup”可知，之前关系不是很友好，之后发生了改变，故选A。【25题详解】句意：但随着团队在中国的巡回比赛，情况开始好转。looked看；toured巡回演出；showed展示；turned转向。根据“JudyHoarfrostwasjust15yearsoldwhenshe…fromtheUStoChinaaspartofanine-membertabletennisteam”可知，他们来中国的目的是为了巡回比赛，故选B。【26题详解】句意：最难忘的时刻是，周恩来和我握手，看着我的眼睛。in在……里；by通过；to到；with与……一起。根据“shakinghands…me”可知，是跟我握手，shakehandswithsb.表示“和某人握手”，固定短语。故选D。【27题详解】句意：两国的运动员都坚信友谊第一，比赛第二的理念。friendship友谊；study研究；safety安全；winning赢。根据“Tothisday,manyofthemremainfriends”可知，友谊第一，比赛第二，故选A。【28题详解】句意：Hoarfrost认为，我们应该牢记乒乓外交，以了解人文交流对建立人与人之间的纽带的重要性。sothat以便于；inorderthat以便于；inorderto为了；becauseof因为。固定搭配：inordertodosth“为了做某事”，故选C。【29题详解】句意：中美两国于1979年全面建立外交关系。in在……里；between在……之间（两者）；for为了；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）。固定搭配：between…and“在……之间”，故选B。【30题详解】句意：Hoarfrost表示，中国和美国必须共同努力。can能够；must必须；may可能；should应该。根据“Wehavesomuchincommonandweshouldimproveourrelations”可知，她坚定地认为两国必须共同努力，故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分30分）第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分）AIn1987asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecondlargestmakerofsmartphones.Ithasalsobecometheworld’ssupplier(供应者)of5G.InChinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago,ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.Butrecently,Huaweifacessomedifficulties.TheUSgovernmentmadealawtostopitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theUSgovernmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei.TheybelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurtthisway.“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation,”RenZhengfei,Huawei’spresidentsaid.“Thelawwouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems,”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly£4000atthebeginning,butnowithasbecomea100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromanticasyouimagine.”FacingthelawoftheUS,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei’ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedwithayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.SofarHuaweihasgrownintotheworld’slargesttelecommunicationequipmentsupplier(供应商),sellingin170countries.ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.31.Howmanykindsofsmartphonesarementionedintotalinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.32.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HuaweicollectedtheinformationfortheChinesegovernment.B.RenZhengfeistartedHuaweiwithonly£4000in1987.C.HuaweihasbeatenSamsung,aSouth-Koreaphonemakersofar.D.Huaweihasdevelopeditsbusinesssmoothly.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“romantic”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.浪漫的 B.现实的 C.成功的 D.麻烦的34.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.Huaweihasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.B.Huaweihasbecomethelargestmakerofsmartphonesintheworld.C.HuaweihasgotintosomesystemsoftheUS.D.Huaweiisfullofhopeandmustsucceedinthefuture.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.D【】【分析】本文主要介绍了华为在手机在这一产业的发展历程，它现在所面临的困境，以及它能够解决这些困境的决心和前景。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Huawei，Samsung，Apple”可知，本文总共提到了三种手机，故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1987asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen”及“IstartedHuaweiwithonly£4000atthebeginning”可知，1987年，任正非仅用4000英镑创办了华为，B表述正确，故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theexperiencewasnotasromanticasyouimagine”可知，从刚开始4000英镑的华为到现在的100亿的大公司，这个过程不是人们所想的那么浪漫，而是经历了千辛万苦，所以romantic表示“浪漫的”，故选A。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Huawei’ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedwithayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019…：可知，本段主要讲述了华为在这些困难的情况下，仍然充满了希望，以后也一定会成功，故选D。B“Ispentmywholelifedoingonething,”GuFangzhouoncesaid.Knownas“thefatherofsugarpills(糖丸)”,GupassedawayonJanuary2,2019.Eightmonthslater,hereceivedanationalhonorary-title(荣誉称号)“thePeople’sScientist”forhispolio(脊髓灰质炎)research.GuFangzhou,afamousmedicalscientist,wasborninJune,1926.Gu’sfamilyfacedadifficulttimewiththesuddendeathofhisfather.HestudiedhardandfinallyenteredPekingUniversityasamedicalstudentin1944.Aftergraduation,Gumadethedecisiontoworktohelpimprovepublichealth.In1955,poliobrokeoutinNantong,JiangsuProvince.Itparalyzed(使瘫痪)1,680people,mostlychildrenagedbelowseven.Itspreadtoneighboringareasandresultedin466deaths.Guwasaskedtoleadpolioresearchin1957.“Atthattimetheonlywaytopreventpoliowastoinventavaccine(疫苗),”saidGu.In1959Gusucceededindevelopingthefirstpoliolivevaccine.Later,hedevelopedthe“sugar-coatedpill”vaccineintheearly1960s.Itnotonlytastedbetterbutwasmoreaffordableandeasiertokeep.Totestthevaccine,Gutriedthevaccineinpersonandlaterhisone-month-oldsonwasvaccinated.Thisinspiredhisteamtovaccinatetheirkids.TheybecamethefirstgroupofpeopleinChinatotryapoliovaccine.“Ifwedon’tbelieveinwhatweproduce,howcanothersbelieveinit?”saidGu.Gradually,thesugar-coatedpoliovaccinewasmadeavailableinChina.Itsavedmillionsofpeople,especiallykids,frombeingdisabled.In2000,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedthatChinawasalreadyapolio-freecountry.“Wefeelsatisfied.IcantellpeoplethatItriedmybest,andyourkidswillnolongergetpolio,”saidGu.“That’sallwehopedfor.”35.WhatwasGuFangzhou’sagewhenhepassedaway?A.About89. B.About93. C.About95. D.About96.36.WhowerethefirstgroupofpeopletotryapoliovaccineinChina?①GuFangzhouhimself.②GuFangzhou’spartners’kids.③GuFangzhou’sparents.④GuFangzhou’ssonA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④37.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedinthepassage?A.Gugotmarriedinhistwenties.B.GuenteredPekingUniversitytostudymedicinein1944.C.Since2000,Chinahasbecomeapolio-freecountry.D.Gureceivedanationalhonorary-title“thePeople’sScientist”afterhisdeath.38.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage？A.Tointroducetheresearchaboutthepoliovaccine.B.Toreportanimportantmedicalinvention.C.Tointroduceagreatmedicalscientist.D.ToshowChinesepoliovaccinetotheworld.【答案】35.B36.D37.A38.C【】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了获得国家荣誉称号“人民科学家”的顾方舟的生平事迹，他因研制了骨髓灰质炎糖丸而获此殊荣。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“GupassedawayonJanuary2,2019”及“GuFangzhou,afamousmedicalscientist,wasborninJune,1926.”可知顾方舟1926年出生，2019年去世，享年约93岁。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Totestthevaccine,Gutriedthevaccineinpersonandlaterhisone-month-oldsonwasvaccinated.Thisinspiredhisteamtovaccinatetheirkids.TheybecamethefirstgroupofpeopleinChinatotryapoliovaccine.”可知第一批尝试脊髓灰质炎疫苗的人有顾方舟自己、顾方舟的儿子、顾方舟的同伴的孩子们。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知文中并未提到顾方舟何时结婚，A项错误。故选A。【38题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了获得国家荣誉称号“人民科学家”的顾方舟的生平事迹。故选C。CWithhereyesfeelingincreasinglytiredandhervisionblurry(视力模糊的),16-year-oldTianTingwenttothehospitalwithherparentsinJanuary.Shewasshockedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesightdroppedfrom5.0to4.6inonlyaterm.“Afewofmyfriendshavehadthesameexperiencelately,”Tiansaid.Infact,pooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandhighschoolstudentsrosefrom59.2percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.Toprotectstudents’eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirements(要求)forschoolsupplies(供应品)andequipmentsthatwilltakeeffect(生效)onMarch1,2022.Forexample,accordingtotherequirements,thesizeoftextinstudents’textbooksshouldbenosmallerthannine-point.Teachersshouldalsotrynottouseprojectors(投影仪)orothermultimediaequipments(多媒体设备)thataretoobright,BeijingDailyreported.Therearealsorequirementsfordesksandclassroomlights.Forexample,theselightsshouldgiveoff(散发)aslittlebluelightaspossible.Bluelightisbadforoureyes,asitcankillthephotoreceptorcells(光感器细胞)weneedforvision,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool.Manyoftheelectronicdevicesweuseeveryday,likeourphonesandcomputerscreens,giveoffbluelight.Chinesegovernmenthasalsotakenotherstepstoprotectstudents’eyesightinChina.InMay2020,theNationalHealthCommissionurgedschoolstomakesurethatstudentshaveatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivityaday.39.Inthefirsthalfof2020,therewere________ofstudentsbecomingshort-sighted.A.0.4% B.11.4% C.59.2% D.70.6%40.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.schoolsusetextbookswiththesmallersizeoftextB.teachersuseover-brightmultimediaequipmentsC.studentsaremadesuretohavefewerthantwohoursofoutdooractivityadayD.schoolsuselightsthatgiveofflessbluelight41.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtoprotectusfromillness. B.Howtohaveoutdooractivity.C.Howtouseelectronicdevices. D.Howtoprotectstudents’eyesight.【答案】39.D40.D41.D【】【分析】根据教育部的数据，在2020年上半年中，中国中小学生视力问题的人数从59.2%上升到了70.6%，为了保护学生的视力，中国政府对学习用品和设备制定了新的要求，将于2022年3月1日生效。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,pooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandhighschoolstudentsrosefrom59.2percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.”可知在2020年上半年，有70.6%的学生患有近视。故选D。【40题详解】观点态度题。根据“Therearealsorequirementsfordesksandclassroomlights.Forexample,theselightsshouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightaspossible.”可知作者可能会同意学校使用蓝光较少的灯。故选D。【41题详解】标题归纳题。文章主要讲中国中小学生有视力问题的人数上升极快，为保护学生视力，中国政府对学习用品和设备制定了新的要求。用“Howtoprotectstudents’eyesight.”做标题最合适。故选D。第二节根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。（本题共4小题，每小题2分，计8分）TheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC,中国共产党)wasfoundedin1921,whichwasadifficulttimeinChina’shistory.___42___TheCPCledChinatorealizethegoalsofnationalindependenceandpeople’sliberation(解放)duringtherevolutionary(革命的)timesbefore1949.___43___Ithasalsoledthepeopletoachievemany“Chinesemiracles(奇迹).”Now,theCPCisthebiggestpartyintheworld.___44___ThemembersoftheCPCmustwholeheartedlyservethepeopleandbereadytomakeanypersonalsacrifice(牺牲).Theymaybeyourparents,unclesandaunts,grandparentsorteachers.Butwhendangercomes,theystandoutandfightforthepeople.___45___InthebattleagainstCOVID-19,CPCmembersfightonthefrontlines.Theyputtheinterests(利益)ofthecountryandpeopleabovetheirown.Theytakeongreatresponsibilitiesjustastheoldergenerationsdid.A.IthasledtheChinesenationtostandup,becomeprosperous(繁荣的)andgrowstrong.B.Youcangettoknowthemthroughtheirvariousactions.C.TheCPCwantedtosavethecountryandgiveChinesepeopleabetterlife.D.Ithasover91millionmembers.【答案】42.C43.A44.D45.B【】【分析】本文向我们介绍中国共产党的发展，党员的先锋作用等。【42题详解】根据“TheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC,中国共产党)wasfoundedin1921,whichwasadifficulttimeinChina’shistory.”可知，此处介绍中国共产党，选项C“中国共产党想要拯救国家，给中国人民更好的生活。”符合语境，故选C。【43题详解】根据“Ithasalsoledthepeopletoachievemany“Chinesemiracles(奇迹).”可知，它也带领人民创造了许多“中国奇迹”，所以此处应该说中国共产党引领的事情，选项A“引领中华民族从站起来、富起来到强起来。”符合语境，故选A。【44题详解】根据“Now,theCPCisthebiggestpartyintheworld…ThemembersoftheCPC”可知，中国共产党是世界上最大的党，此处提及党员，选项D“它有超过9100万的党员。”符合语境，故选D。【45题详解】根据“InthebattleagainstCOVID-19,CPCmembersfightonthefrontlines.”可知，此处举例说明党员是如何起带头作用的，选项B“你可以通过他们的各种行动来了解他们。”符合语境，故选B。第四部分口语应用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的)A:Thispartyissuchagreatidea!B:___46___It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.A:It’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.B:Billyhaschangedsomuch!___47___A:Yeah,hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls.B:___48___A:That’sbecausehewasareallygoodstudent.Hestudiedhardanddidwellintheexams.B:___49___A:Yes,andheusedtobethin,too.Butlookhowbigandstrongheisnow!B:He’ssopopularnow.___50___A.Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.B.Iagree.C.Didheusetowearglasses?D.Soundsinteresting.E.Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.F.Didheliketalkingwithothers?G.Lookatallthegirlsaroundhim!【答案】46.B47.E48.A49.C50.G【】【分析】文章主要是对这次同学聚会的评价，以及对同学Billy的过去与现在的对比情况。【46题详解】根据“Thispartyissuchagreatidea!”以及“It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.”可知，此处说的是同意对方的评价，选项B“我同意。”符合语境，故选B。【47题详解】根据“Billyhaschangedsomuch!”以及“Yeah,hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls.”可知，这里说的是Billy的改变，选项E“他过去很害羞，很安静。”符合语境，故选E。【48题详解】根据“That’sbecausehewasareallygoodstudent.Hestudiedhardanddidwellintheexams.”可知，这里说的是Billy在学习方面的表现，选项A“我以前经常看见他每天在图书馆看书。”符合语境，故选A。【49题详解】根据“Yes”可知，这里应该是一般疑问句，结合“heusedtobethin,too.Butlookhowbigandstrongheisnow!”可知，这里说的是他的外貌方面的情况，选项C“他以前戴眼镜吗？”符合语境，故选C。【50题详解】根据“He’ssopopularnow.”可知，这里说的是他很受欢迎的具体情况，选项G“看看他周围的女孩！”符合语境，故选G。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第五部分任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成下列小题。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。Tobecomeabetterperson,weshouldgotoschooleveryday.Sohowcanwebecomepowerfulandstartchangesinourownlife?PerhapswecangetsometipsfromtheUSFirstLadyMichelleObama.DuringhervisittoChina,fromMarch20–26,Mrs.Obamasharedherviewsoneducationwithstudents.ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.InChengduNo.7HighSchool,shetoldstudentsthathavingpoorrootsdoesn’tmatterAlongasyouworkhard.Mrs.Obamasaidherfamilywasnotrich.LikemanyChinesestudents,herparentshadbigdreamsforher.Shefelttheweightofherparents’sacrifices(牺牲)onhershouldersandworkedhardtomakethemproud.Perseveringwasnoteasy,though.Sometimesshehadtowakeupat4:30a.m.andstudylateintothenight.“ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged,I