2018届高考3500词汇综合练系列04晨读材料

(ancestor—ancestorn.祖先，：HisancestorscamefromFrance.他的祖先来自法国Thismachineistheancestorofthemoderncomputer.这台机器是现代电脑的始祖。anchorn.锚：Anchorsareusedtoholdashipince.锚用以使船不漂移。v.使(船)停泊，使(东西)固定：Theshipanchored[wasanchored]inthebay.那条船停泊在港湾里。ancientadj.古代的：Heisfamiliarwith ancienthistory.他通晓中国古。andconj1.和，又，而且：Wewerecoldandhungry.2.然后，接着又：Shereadforanhourandwenttobed.她读了一小时的书，然后就去睡了。3.(用于连接两个相同的词语，表连续性)：Thetrainranfasterandfaster.火车开得越来越快。4.(用在少数动词后表目的)：Weoughttostopandthink.我们应该停下来想。6.而，却：Heisrich,andyetleadsamodestlife.【注意】1.good,nicefinegoodandfast很快/niceandwarm2.and的差别：Itbeingfinewewentoutfora=Itwasfine,andwewentoutforaanecdoten.趣闻，奇闻，轶事：anecdotesoffamouscharacters名人轶事angern.生气，：Hewasfilledwithanger.他满腔怒火。Helefthomeinanger.Hecouldn’tholdbackhisangeranylonger.anglen1.角，角度：Thetworoadslieatanangleofabout45degrees.这两条路交叉成45度角。2.方面，角度：Considerallanglesofthequestion.请考虑这问题的各个方面。angryadj.生气的，的：Hewasangryatbeingkeptwaiting.他因久等而生气Ifeltangrythattheyhadleftmeout.，一般用介词at或about。anklen.脚踝：Itrippedandsprainedmyankle.n.：thehundredthofthecountry’sindependence国家独立一百日announcevt.宣布，：Heannouncedthathewouldgetmarriedsoon.他宣布他很快就要结婚Havetheyannouncedwhentheracewillbegin?Heannouncedtoherthegoodnews.=Heannouncedthegoodnewstoher.他向她宣布了这个好消息。Heannouncedherthegoodnews及的情况通常是别人原来不知道的事，含有预告的意思；declare含有庄严或交代Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention,IhaveanimportantannouncementtoTheannouncementoftheelectionresulttakesceattheTownannoyvt.1.Iwasmuchannoyed.Itannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosay“thank打扰，骚扰：Closethedoorifthenoiseisannoyingyou.【注意】对某事生气或烦恼，其后通常接介词at,about,by；对生气，其后通常接介词with(不to)：Hegotannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.我太粗心大意，他很生气。【辨析】annoyed与annoying：前者表示人的心理感受，后者表示事情所具有的性质或特征：Hewasannoyedatyoursayingthat.他对你说的那番话很生气。Therainwasannoying.annualadj.一年一次的，每年的：anannual e年收入/the ’sannualreport公司的年报n.年，年鉴：the1993FootballAnnual1993年的年anotheradj1.再一个，另一个：Don’tloseheartHaveanothertry.2.别的，不同的：Wn.另一个人(物)：Thenanotherrosetospeak.【短语】oneafteranother一个接一个地，相继地；oneanother【注意】1.anothertheother：Pleaseclosetheothereye.请把另一只眼睛也闭上。anotherthreequestions3个问题；anotherfewdaysoneanother只用于三者或三者以上，eachother只用于两者，但在现代英语中，answern.1.回答，回信：Haveyouhadananswertoyourletter?2.(以行动)回应：Irangthebellbuttherewasnoanswer.答案，解决办法：Whatwastheanswertoquestion4?4个问题的答案是什么1.回答，回信：Iaskedherthetimebutshedidn’tanswer.以行动回应：Sheansweredwitha ephonedthismorning,butnobody满足于：Thistoolwillanswerourneeds.【短语】1.answerfor对…负责，保证，代表：Iwillanswerforithim).我愿对它(他)2.inanswerto作为对…的回答(回应Inanswertohisquestion,sheshookherhead.antn.Antarcticadj.anAntarcticexpeditiontheAntarcticCircleantiquen.古董，古玩：Theywerecollectorsofantiques.anxietyn.挂虑，忧虑，渴望：Ifeltanxietyabout[forhissafety.Theteacherpraisedherforheranxietyforknowledge.老师称赞她求知欲强。anxiousadj.忧虑的，焦急的，渴望的：Weareanxiousabouthissafety.我们为他的安全而忧虑。Forafewanxiousmomentswethoughtwe’dmissedtheHeisanxioustostudyatthatuniversity.【辨析】anxiouseageranyadj.1.(用于否定句、疑问句或条件句)一些，任何：Arethereanylettersforme?有我的信吗?Heworkedhardbutwithoutanysuccess.2.任何(一个)：Anychildwouldknowthat.任何一个孩子都知道这事。pron.1.(用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中)一些，任何：Isthereanyleft?还有剩的吗?学@Therewon’tbeanytrouble.2.任何一个：Takeanyyoulike.adv.Thechildrendidn’tbehaveanytoowell.的任意一个，要用eithereitherofmyparents，但不说anyofmyparents。2.按英语习惯，anyIhaven’tanyfriends，但不能说Anyfrienddidn’thelpme。anybodypron.任何人，谁，无论谁(=anyone)anyhowadv.1.无论如何，不管怎样：Thedoorwon’topenanyhow.这门无论用何种方法也打不开。Anyhow,let’stryagain.不管怎样，我们再试一次吧。2.随便地，胡乱地：Helefthisbooksandpapersanyhow.anyway2.任何事(物)：Wecouldtalkaboutanything.【短语】1.anythingbut根本不，一点不，绝对不：Heisanythingbutpolite.他一点不懂礼貌。Heisanythingbutapoet.他绝不是诗人。2.anythinglike有些像：Heisn’tanythinglikehisfather.他一点也不像他父亲。anywayadv.不管怎样(=anyhow)anywhereadv1.(用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中)在(或往)什么地方，某个地方：Didyougoanywhereyesterday?你昨天去没去过什么地方？Ifyouwanttogoanywhereelseletmeknow.2.任何地方：Youcansitanywhereyoulike.Puttheboxdownanywhere.把箱子放在哪儿都行。apartadv.1.分开，分离：Hestoodfarapartfromme.他远离我站着。Heandhissonarelivingapart.2.相距，相隔：I’mafraidourideasaretoofarapart.3.撇开，除去：Consideraquestionapartfromtheothers.【短语】apartfrom除…外：Apartfromwaterthereissugarinapples.苹果里除了水以外还有糖。apartmentn.公寓，一套房间：anapartmentonthe floor四楼的一个套间Iliveinathree-roomapartment.3apologizeviapologise)Sheapologizedtoherteacherforcomingtoschoollate.她因而向老师道歉Idoapologizefortakingsolongtoreplytoyourletter.这么久才回信，我实在过意不去。apologyn.道歉，歉意：acceptanapology接受道歉/refuseanapology道歉Pleaseacceptmyapologies.Imustmakeanapologytoyourauntforforgettingher2.表面的，外观上的：Hisreluctancewasonlyapparent.他不过是表面上不愿意罢了。appealvi.1.呼吁，要求：Theernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.呼吁每个人节约用水。2.对……有，引起(连用to)：Sheappealstome.我对她感 n.1.[U,C]呼吁，恳求：anappealforhelptothepublic2.：Musichaslittleappealforme.音乐引不起我的appearvi.1.出现，露面：Thestarsappearatnight.2.看来，似乎：Sheappearedtoknoweverything.appearancen.1.出现，露面，到场：Hissuddenappearancesurprisedher.2.外表，外貌：Neverjudgebyfromappearance(s).切勿以外貌取人。appendixn.附录，附言，补遗，阑尾appetiten.食欲，胃口，，渴望：Helosthisappetite.他食欲不振Hehasagreatappetiteforknowledge.apudv.1.鼓掌，欢呼：Everyoneapudedwhentheyended.演出结束时，大家都热烈鼓掌Theaudienceapudedtheperformfor5minutes.观众为演出鼓掌喝彩达2.称赞，赞成：Iapudyourdecision.我赞成你的决定。applen.苹果：anapplepie苹果馅饼applicantn.请求者，申请者：anapplicantforasituation=ajobapplicantanapplicantforadmissiontoaschoolapplicationn.1.申请，请求：Applicationmustbemadethisafternoon.2.申请表，申请书：Pleasefillinthisapplicationform.3.应用，运用：Idon’tknowtheapplicationofthisword.applyv.1.申请：I’mgoingtoapplyforthatjobtheyadvertised.他们登招聘的那个职位，我打算申请2.应用，使用，适用：ThesemethodsapplytolearningEnglish.3.集中精神，专注：SheappliedherselftolearningEnglish.她专心学习英语。appo