四川省德阳市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

德阳市2021年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷说明：1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。第I卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效,考试结束后,将试题及答题卡交回。2.本试卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟。第I卷（共100分）第一部分

听（共两节,满分30分）第一节

（共5小题；第小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:30

B.9:00

C.9:302.Howwastheweatherintheman’shometownlastweekend?A.Rainy.

B.Hot.

C.Cool.3.WhatfruitdoesLisa’ssisterlikebest?A.Apples.

B.Oranges.

C.Grapes.4.Whendoesthewomanplaysports?A.OnTuesdays.

B.OnSaturdays.

C.OnSundays.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttoseefirst?A.Tigers.

B.Pandas.

C.Monkeys.第二节

（共15小题；第小题1.5分,满分23.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,第小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。6.WhatisJimdoing?A.Doinghishomework.

B.Practicingtheguitar.

C.Playingthepiano.7.HowlonghasJimplayedthepiano?A.Forsixmonths.

B.Forfouryears.

C.Forsixyears.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。8.HowdoesJackylook?A.Happy.

B.Excited.

C.Unhappy.9.WhatdoesJackywanttogiveup?AChinese.

B.Japanese.

C.Russian.10.Whichcitywilltheygo?A.Beijing.

B.Shanghai.

C.Chengdu.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。11.WhatisLiDonggoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Dohishomework.B.Goshopping.

C.Seeadoctor.12.WhoisinterestedinEnglish?A.LiDong.

B.LiDong’suncle.

C.LiDong’sbrother.13.WhatdidLiDongbuyforhisbrother?A.Afootball.

B.Abasketball.

C.Ahistorybook.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。14Wherearethemanandthewoman?A.

Inarestaurant.

B.

Inabookstore.

C.

Inaclothesstore.15.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.

Toeatsomethingdelicious.B.

Togetsomethingforhimself.C.

Tobuysomethingforhisson.16.How

much

does

themanpayatlast?A.

$16.

B.

$60.

C.

$80.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。17.How

soonwillthebusarrive?A.

Inafewminutes.

B.

Intwentyminutes.

C.

Inthirtyminutes.18.Whatdidpeoplebegintodo100yearsago?A.

Tocatchfishes.

B.

Toplanttrees.C.

Tobuildhouses.19.Whatdopeoplelikedoingintheparkinautumnandwinter?A.

Takingphotos.B.

Watchingbirds.C.

Singingsongs.20.Whoisspeaking?A.

Atouristguide.B.

Abusdriver.C.

Aschoolteacher.第二部分

读

（共三节,满分70分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHonestyisanimportantrulewhenyouarewithothers.Nevercheatyourfriendsbecausethatwillmakeyoulosethemandyouwillfeel___1___.Don’ttellliestoyourparents,oryouwill___2___them.Ifyouareateacheroraparent,you’dbetteralwaystellthe___3___toyourstudentsorchildren.Thatcanmakethembelieveyouandrespectyou.Ifyoumakea___4___,don’ttrytohideit.Faceitandcorrectit.Thatmakespeoplelikeyoubetterthanbeforebecausetheythinkyouare___5___.1.A.excited B.lonely C.worried D.calm2.A.hurt B.care C.hit D.love3.A.answer B.reason C.secret D.truth4.A.decision B.mistake C.promise D.friend5.A.brave B.kind C.honest D.creative【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【】【分析】本文主要讲述了诚实的重要性。1题详解】句意：永远不要欺骗你的朋友，因为那会让你失去他们，你会感到孤独。excited兴奋的；lonely孤单的；worried担心的；calm冷静的。根据“becausethatwillmakeyoulosethem”可知，失去朋友会感到孤单，故选B。【2题详解】句意：不要对你的父母说谎，否则你会伤害他们。hurt伤害；care关注；hit袭击；love喜爱。根据“Don’ttellliestoyourparents”可知，对父母撒谎是在伤害他们，故选A。【3题详解】句意：如果你是老师或家长，你最好总是告诉你的学生或孩子真相。answer回答；reason理由；secret秘密；truth真相。根据“Thatcanmakethembelieveyouandrespectyou”可知，告诉孩子或学生真相，他们才会相信和尊重你，故选D。【4题详解】句意：如果你犯了一个错误，不要试图把它藏起来。decision决定；mistake错误；promise承诺；friend朋友。根据“Faceitandcorrectit”可知，此处指犯了错误要正确面对，故选B。【5题详解】句意：这会让人们比以前更喜欢你，因为他们认为你很诚实。brave勇敢的；kind友善的；honest诚实的；creative有创造力的。勇敢面对自己犯的错误，会让人们认为你很诚实，故选C。BTwoyearsago,Itogetherwithmywife,mysonandmylittledaughtertoatiptoGuangzhou.Whenwe___6___ourhotel,itwasaround1a.m.MylittledaughterlookedoutatthelightsofCantonTowerandsaidshewantedtogooutside.Itoldheritwastoolatetogo___7___,butshekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,“Justfortwominutes.”MywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,“Twominutes!”WegotdressedandwalkedtoCantonTower.Whenwegotthere,mydaughterpointedatthelightsandshouted___8___,“Dad,look!”Andthenshefellasleep.Sowehadtogobacktothe___9___.Ittookushalfanhourtogetreadyforthe20secondswe___10___nearthetower,butitmadeourdaughterhappyandthat___11___alottous.ThatnightIlearneda___12___abouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechancesto___13___happymomentsinourlives,butweoftenfindanexcusetodosomethingelse.Becauseofmy___14___,IlearnedthatIwasthebiggestenemytomyownhappiness.Happinessisadoorthatisalways___15___,andwearetheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor.6.A.leftfor B.lookedat C.lookedfor D.arrivedat7.A.off B.out C.ahead D.back8.A.luckily B.sadly C.happily D.coldly9.A.hotel B.restaurant C.tower D.shop10.A.wasted B.gave C.spent D.saved11.A.meant B.carried C.finished D.did12.A.topic B.subject C.story D.lesson13.A.remember B.make C.lose D.buy14.A.father B.son C.wife D.daughter15.A.open B.close C.wide D.big【答案】6.D7.B8.C9.A10.C11.A12.D13.B14.D15.A【】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因为满足了女儿出去看灯光的小心愿，看到女儿开心的脸庞，明白了快乐的含义。【6题详解】句意：当我们到达酒店时，大约是1点钟。leftfor动身去；lookedat看；lookedfor寻找；arrivedat到达。根据“Whenwe…ourhotel,itwasaround1a.m.”可知，此处描述到达酒店的时间，故选D。【7题详解】句意：我告诉她现在出去太晚了。off离开；out出去；ahead朝前；back向后。根据“saidshewantedtogooutside”可知，此处指“出去”，英文表达为goout，故选B。【8题详解】句意：当我们到达那里时，我女儿指着灯高兴地叫了起来。luckily幸运地；sadly难过地；happily开心地；coldly寒冷地。根据“butitmadeourdaughterhappy”可知，女儿终于可以出去看到这些灯光，所以她是开心的，故选C。【9题详解】句意：所以我们只好回酒店了。hotel酒店；restaurant餐馆；tower塔；shop商店。根据“Whenwe…ourhotel”可知，又回了酒店，故选A。【10题详解】句意：我们花了半个小时为在塔附近的20秒做准备。wasted浪费；gave给；spent花费；saved节省。根据“the20secondswe…nearthetower”可知，此处指花在看塔附近灯光的这20秒，故选C。【11题详解】句意：但这让我们的女儿很开心，这对我们意义重大。meant意味着；carried携带；finished完成；did做。根据“butitmadeourdaughterhappy”可知，女儿开心对父母意味着一切，故选A。【12题详解】句意：那天晚上，我学到了关于幸福的一课。topic话题；subject科目；story故事；lesson课程。根据“learneda…abouthappiness”可知，是学到了很重要的一课，故选D。【13题详解】句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻。remember记得；make制造；lose失去；buy买。根据“happymomentsinourlives”可知，是制造幸福的瞬间，故选B。【14题详解】句意：因为我的女儿，我知道我是自己幸福的最大敌人。father爸爸；son儿子；wife妻子；daughter女儿。根据“butitmadeourdaughterhappyandthat…alottous”可知，是因为女儿才懂得幸福的含义，故选D。【15题详解】句意：幸福是一扇永远开着的门。open开着的；close紧密的；wide广泛的；big大的。根据“andwearetheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor”可知，幸福的这扇门一直是开着的，而我们必须决定是否要走进那扇门，故选A。第二节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFilmsTwofilmswillbeonthisSundayafternoonatAndersen

Cinema.See

JusticeLeague

at3:30

p.m.

TheSmurfs

willbeonat3:45p.m.Formoreinformation,call66327601.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?ComeCityParkthisSundayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto4:00p.m.FootballGameDec.16thisSundaynight(6:30p.m.to8:30p.m.),isagoodchancetowatchthefootballgameinourCityGymthisyear.Buyyourticketsatthegateofthegym.Itmightbecold.Don’tforgettowearasweaterorajacket.Concert“TheOnly”,apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,at7:00p.m.atGoldenHall.16.WhendoyouhavetoarriveatthecinematoseethefilmTheSmurfs?A.Before3:45p.m. B.Before4:00p.m. C.Before6:30p.m. D.Before7:00p.m.17.Whereshouldyougotohaveapicnic?A.GoldenHall. B.CityGym. C.CityPark. D.AndersenCinema.18.WhatcanyoudoonSaturdaynight?A.Tohaveapicnic. B.Towatchafootballgame.C.Toseeafilm. D.Togotoaconcert.【答案】16.A17.C18.D【】【分析】本文主要介绍了四则广告信息，分别为：电影、野餐、足球比赛以及音乐会。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“TheSmurfswillbeonat3:45p.m.”可知，可以在下午3:45前看电影TheSmurfs。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“ComeCityParkthisSundayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.”可知，应该去城市公园野餐。故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第四则广告中的“...willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,at7:00p.m.atGoldenHall.”可知，星期六晚上可以去音乐会。故选D。BLiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.HeisnowstudyinginGrade9.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby,somenewdreamshaveappearedandsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.Atfirst,hedidn’tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace,andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon,hehashadarealinterestinspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearlyoneday.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoftenencourageshim.Inschool,LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater,moreastronautssucceededintravelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasachancetotravelintospace.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially.LiZixuanknowsit’snoteasytoachievehisdream,buthedecidedtotryhisbest.Hesays,“I’vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesmepower.Evenifitdoesn’tcometrueintheend,Iwon’tbesorry.”19.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ascientist. B.Apilot. C.Anengineer. D.Anastronaut.20.Whotoldtheboysomethingaboutrocketsandspaceships?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Histeacher. D.Hisfriend.21.Whatmusttheboydobeforehecanflytospace?A.Studyveryhard. B.Getadrivinglicence.C.Doexerciseeveryday. D.Getsomespecialtraining.22.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.DreamofaBoy. B.TheLoveofaFather.C.AnExcellentHobby. D.AnUnusualExperience.【答案】19.D20.A21.D22.A【】【分析】本文讲述了一个初中生的太空梦想。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearlyoneday”可知，长大后他想当宇航员，故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace,andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace”可知，他爸爸告诉他一些有关火箭和太空的事情，故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially”可知，飞入太空前必须接受一些特别的训练，故选D。【22题详解】最佳标题。本文主要讲述了一个男孩的太空梦想，故选A。CIfyourpencilboxisbroken,thebatteries(电池)inyourflashlightsrunout,oryouhavesomeleftoverfood,howwillyoudealwiththesethings?Youwillprobablythrowthemallintoonerubbishbin.Butactually,weneedtosort(分类)alltherubbishseparately.Ifyoudon’tsortyourrubbish,allofitwillgotoaspecialplacewhereitisburied(埋藏)together.Asaresult,itwilltakeupsomefields.Somerubbishwillpollutethegroundwater.Somerubbishthatcanbereusedwillbewasted.Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonrubbishsorting.Shanghaihascalledonallthepeoplelivinginthiscitytosorttheirrubbishintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Wetwasteisknownashouseholdwaste.Theyarethingsyoudon’twantbutpigscaneat.Paper,metal,glass,plasticandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwasteincludesthinslikemedicine,batteries.Finally,anywastethatisnotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgotothe“drywaste”bin.ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsousingthiswaytosorttheirrubbish.Forexample,Deyanghasbeensortingitsrubbishintothesamefourgroupssinceseveralyearsago.StudentsinDeyanghavealreadyreceivedwaste-sortingguidebooks.Theyhavestudiedthesebooksandknownhowtosorttherubbish.Chinaisnowimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Butit’snevertoolatetolearnhowtosortyourrubbishrightly.Weshouldtakeanactivepartinit.23.Howmanybadresultswilltherebeifalltherubbishisburiedtogether?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeup”inParagraph1mean?A.处理 B.改变 C.占用 D.从事25.Whichofthefollowingisharmfulwaste?A.Metal. B.Paper. C.Medicine. D.Glass.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.StudentsinDeyanghaveknownhowtosorttherubbish.B.Paperandmetalcanbethrownintoa“drywaste”bin.C.Thewholeworldisworkinghardonrubbishsorting.D.Chinahasalreadysucceededinsortingtherubbish.【答案】23.B24.C25.C26.A【】【分析】本文主要讲述了现在社会人们产生的垃圾越来越多，我们应该对垃圾进行分类，对可利用的进行合理利用，有害的进行妥善处理，这样才能既环保又节约能源。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asaresult,itwilltakeupsomefields.Somerubbishwillpollutethegroundwater.Somerubbishthatcanbereusedwillbewasted.”可知，如果把所有的垃圾都埋在一起，会有三种坏结果，故选B。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据句中“somefields”可推测，这里是指占用一些田地，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Harmfulwasteincludesthinslikemedicine,batteries.”可知，有害废物包括药物、电池等物质，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“StudentsinDeyanghavealreadyreceivedwaste-sortingguidebooks.Theyhavestudiedthesebooksandknownhowtosorttherubbish.”可知，德阳的学生已经收到了垃圾分类指南，他们已经研究过这些书，知道如何分类垃圾，故选A。DAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,dopeoplerememberless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillstoreinformation,whydoyoustoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowmadesomeexperiments(实验).SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theyaskedtwogroupsofpeopletoput40unimportantfactsintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldstoretheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotstoreit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inthesecondexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinanexactcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberwherethefolderisbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.However,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transitivememory(交互记忆)”.AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransitivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizealotofinformationsothattheyareabletogetitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessclever,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.27.Whydoesthewriterbeginthetextwithtwoquestions?A.Toexplainsomethoughts. B.Tointroducethemaintopic.C.Toshowanopinion. D.Todrawthereaders’attention.28.Whatcanwelearnformthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrowputtheinformationintothecomputer.B.Bothgroupsremembertheinformationwell.C.Group1rememberedtheinformationfaster.D.Group2rememberedtheinformationbetter.29.Whatdoweknowabouttransitivememoryfromthesecondexperiment?A.Peopleorganizetheinformationlikeacomputer.B.Peoplerememberhowtofindtheinformation.C.Peoplerememberhowtomakeafolder.D.Peoplekeeptheinformationinmind.30.What’sProfessorBetsySparrow’sconclusion(结论)?A.Peoplebecomemoreandmoreclever.B.Thewaypeopleusememoryischanging.C.Thewaypeoplemakeexperimentsischanging.D.People’smemoriesbecomepoorerthanbefore.【答案】27.B28.D29.B30.B【】【分析】本文通过研究来寻找互联网是如何改变我们的记忆，事实证明，人们并没有因为互联网而变成记忆力差的人。相反，电脑用户正在发展更强的交叉记忆。这意味着我们使用记忆的方式正在发生变化。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow”可知，通过这两个问题，来引出本文的主题，专家通过研究来寻找互联网是如何改变我们的记忆，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.”可知，从第一个实验我们可以得知，第二组的人更好地记住了所给的信息，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transitivememory(交互记忆)””可知，从第二个实验中，我们得知“交叉记忆”就是人们记得如何找到它，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessclever,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging”可知，结论就是人们用记忆的方式正在发生改变，故选B。第三节短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommon.Ifyouneedtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youarenotalone.Todevelopabetterrelationshipwithyourparents,youshouldchangehowyouthinkanddothings.___31___Actfirst.Don’twaitforyourparentstotrytoimprovetherelationship.___32___Bethankfultoyourparents.Thinkabouteverythingthatyourparentshavedoneforyou.Youaresuretofeelthankfultothem.___33___Givethemanicegiftordosomehouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Theywillbehappywithyoufortheseactions.___34___Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatyoucareaboutandyourfeelingsaboutthesethings.Oftentalktothem,andyourparentscanunderstandyoubetter.Ifso,it’seasyforthemtodiscussthingsthatyouareinterestedinanddeveloptherelationship.Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Theygrowupinadifferentsituationwithdifferenttechnologies.___35___Trytoremindthemofanyproblemintheirrelationshipswiththeirparentsbecauseofthesedifferences.Usethisinformationwhenyoutalktoyourparentstoimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.A.Beopenandhonest.B.Bebraveandhard-working.C.Youshouldtakeactionfirst.D.Hereissomeadviceforyou.E.Sotheythinkinadifferentway.F.Showyourthankswithyouractions.【答案】31.D32.C33.F34.A35.E【】【分析】本文从子女的角度提出了一些改善子女与父母关系的建议。【31题详解】结合全文语境可知，文章开头提出父母与子女之间的问题是常见的，接下来几段分别介绍了几种改善子女与父母关系的建议，因此选项D“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】根据前两句“Actfirst.Don’twaitforyourparentstotrytoimprovetherelationship.”可知作为子女，欲改善与父母之间的关系，不要等父母先主动，子女应该首先行动，所以选项C“你应该先采取行动。”符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】根据下文“Givethemanicegiftordosomehouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Theywillbehappywithyoufortheseactions.”可知，接下来介绍了对父母表示感谢的具体行动，所以选项F“用行动表达你的感谢。”符合语境。故选F。【34题详解】根据下文“Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatyoucareaboutandyourfeelingsaboutthesethings.Oftentalktothem,andyourparentscanunderstandyoubetter.”可知，子女和父母开诚布公地交谈，彼此能更好地理解对方，所以选项A“要开诚布公。”符合语境。故选A。35题详解】根据上下文“Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Theygrowupinadifferentsituationwithdifferenttechnologies.”和“Trytoremindthemofanyproblemintheirrelationshipswiththeirparentsbecauseofthesedifferences.”可知，父母与他们的子女在不同的环境中成长，其实父母与他们的父母也不尽相同，因而父母的想法与子女不同，所以选项E“所以他们以不同的方式思考。”符合语境。故选E。第II卷（共50分）第三部分写（共三节,满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示,写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。36.J________isthefirstmonthofayear.【答案】(J)anuary【】【详解】句意：一月份是一年中的第一个月份。根据“thefirstmonthofayear”及常识，可知，一月份是第一个月份，January“一月份”，故填(J)anuary。37.Allthestudentspassedtheexam,sotheirteacherc________themallyesterday.【答案】(c)ommended【】【详解】句意：所有的学生都通过了考试，所以他们的老师昨天表扬了他们。根据“Allthestudentspassedtheexam”及首字母，可知，学生们取得了好成绩，老师会提出表扬，commend“表扬”符合，根据“yesterday”可知，动词要用过去式，故填(c)ommended。38.Mymotheraskedmetotakeafter-schoolclasses,butmyfatherd________withher.【答案】(d)isagreed【】【详解】句意：我妈妈让我上课外班，但我爸爸不同意。根据“Mymotheraskedmetotakeafter-schoolclasses”及“but”可知，妈妈同意，但爸爸不同意，disagree“不同意”符合，根据“asked”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填(d)isagreed。39.Thee________youlearntobeindependent,thebetteritisforyourfuture.【答案】(e)arlier【】【分析】【详解】句意：你学会独立越早，对你的未来越好。根据句子结构可知，此句应用：The+比较级…the+比较级，越……越……；根据后句“thebetteritisforyourfuture.”可知，前句应是学会独立越早；早：early，比较级形式为：earlier。故填(e)arlier。40.Theyhavealreadyc________LiPingtobetheteamcaptain.【答案】(c)hosen【】【详解】句意：他们已经选定李平为队长。根据“Theyhavealready...LiPingtobetheteamcaptain.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示选择李平为队长，choose选择；本句时态为现在完成时，结构为：havedone，所以用choose的过去分词形式chosen。故填(c)hosen。41.YuanLongping’sd________madethewholecountrysad.【答案】(d)eath【】【详解】句意：袁隆平的死让整个国家都很难过。根据“madethewholecountrysad”及首字母，可知，他的死让所有人都难过，名词death“死亡”符合，故填(d)eath。42.TheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpthew________peopleandnevergiveup.【答案】(w)eak【】【详解】句意：孙悟空为了帮助弱者而不断战斗，永不放弃。根据“TheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpthe...peopleandnevergiveup.”以及首字母提示可知，此处缺少一个形容词；weak虚弱的，形容词，修饰名词people。故填(w)eak。43.Atpresent,therearemoreandmorev________comingtoSanxingdui.【答案】(v)isitors【】【分析】【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的游客来三星堆。结合语境和首字母v的提示可知，越来越多的游客来三星堆参观，所以这里用可数名词visitor；根据空前“thereare…”，因此visitor用复数。故填(v)isitors。44.Jennywassobusythatshedidn’ta________themeetingyesterday.【答案】(a)ttend【】【详解】句意：珍妮太忙了，昨天她没有参加会议。根据“themeeting”及首字母，可知，此处指出席会议，attend表示“出席”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填(a)ttend。45.Myparentsarep________ofeverythinggoodthatIdo【答案】(p)roud【】【分析】【详解】句意：我父母为我所做的每一件好事感到骄傲。根据首字母提示，此处应是固定短语：beproudof，为……感到骄傲。故填(p)roud。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定位置。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violence(暴力)didhappeninschools.Studentsshowed____46____(they)fearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirworriesaboutit.Expertshopethat____47____wholesocietypaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofteenagers.Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahotproblem.Ithinkthisisalsoabigproblem____48____needsourgreatattention.Weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventviolence____49____(happen)atschool,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal____50____(safe)couldn’tbeguaranteed.Infact,violencecan____51____(learn).ChildrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfromwhattheyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillleadto____52____(much)fighting.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,I____53____(tell)myteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefrombad____54____(guy).Allinall,everystudentshouldbehavewellandkeepaway____55____violence.【答案】46.their47.the48.which##that49.happening50.safety51.belearned52.more53.willtell54.guys55.from【】【分析】本文主要关于校园暴力，呼吁大家重视校园暴力问题并提出了面对校园暴力时的做法。【46题详解】句意：学生表现出恐惧，家长和老师也表达了他们的担忧。they他们，人称代词主格，此处指代“Students”；根据空后的“fear”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【47题详解】句意：专家们希望全社会更加关注青少年的心理健康。根据空后的“wholesociety”可知，此处可填入定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。【48题详解】句意：我认为这也是一个需要我们高度关注的大问题。本句为定语从句，先行词为“abigproblem”，指物，在从句中作主语，可填that或which。故填which/that。【49题详解】句意：我们应该尽一切努力防止校园暴力的