2023高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（26及答案）

第页2023高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练〔26〕及答案维A完形填空(每题1.5分，总分值30分)选材相似度：★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★WranglersandStranglersYearsagotherewasagroupofbrilliantyoungmenattheUniversityofWisconsin，whoseemedtohaveamazingcreative__1__talent.Theywerewould­bepoets，novelists，andessayists.Theywereextraordinaryintheir__2__toputtheEnglishlanguagetoitsbestuse.Thesepromisingyoungmen__3__regularlytoreadandcritique(评论)eachother'swork.Andcritiqueittheydid!Thesemenweremercilesswithoneanother.They__4__theminutestliteraryexpressionintoahundredpieces.Theywereheartless，tough，evenmeanintheir__5__.Thesessionsbecamesuchareasofliterarycriticismthatthe__6__ofthisspecialclubcalledthemselvesthe“Stranglers(扼杀者)〞．Inorderto__7__，thewomenofliterarytalentintheuniversity__8__tostartacluboftheirown，onecomparabletotheStranglers.They__9__themselvesthe“Wranglers(争论者)〞．They，too，readtheir__10__oneanother.Buttherewasonegreatdifference.Thecriticismwasmuchsofter，more__11__，moreencouraging.Sometimes，therewasalmostnocriticismatall.Everyeffort，eventheweakestone，was__12__.Twentyyearslateranalumnusoftheuniversitywasmakinganexhaustive__13__ofhisclassmates'careerswhenhe__14__avastdifferenceintheliteraryaccomplishmentsoftheStranglersasopposedtotheWranglers.Ofallthe__15__youngmenintheStranglers，noonehadmadeasignificantliterary__16__ofanykind.FromtheWranglershadcomesixormoresuccessful__17__，someofnationalrenownsuchasMarjorieKinnanRawlings，whowroteTheYearling.Talentbetweenthetwo？Probablythesame.Levelof__18__？Notmuchdifference.ButtheStranglerswerestrangled，whiletheWranglersweredeterminedtogiveeachothera(an)__19__.TheStranglers__20__anatmosphereofargumentandself­doubt.TheWranglershighlightedthebest，nottheworst.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。一所大学里有两个文学小组，他们对待他人的作品的方式不同，一个小组主要采用批评的方式，而另一个小组采取的却是鼓励的方式，后来，两个小组的组员所取得的文学成就完全不同。1．A.architecturalB．artisticC．literaryD．musical答案C[考查语境逻辑。从后面的“Theywerewould­bepoets，novelists，andessayists.〞可知他们即将成为诗人、小说家等，由此可知他们拥有了不起的文学天赋。architectural“建筑的〞；artistic“艺术的〞；musical“音乐的〞。]2．A.strengthB．abilityC．performanceD．power答案B[考查语境中名词的辨析。从前面的“talent〞可知他们很有文学天赋，所以此处是指他们在语言方面有着非凡的能力。strength“力量，力气〞；performance“表演〞；power“权力，力量〞。]3．A.gatheredB．organizedC．challengedD．collected答案A[考查语境逻辑。结合后面的“toreadandcritique(评论)eachother'swork〞可知他们聚集在一起来阅读和评论彼此的作品。]4．A.turnedB．translatedC．combinedD．divided答案D[考查固定搭配。结合后面的“theminutestliteraryexpressionintoahundredpieces〞可知他们把最微小的文学表达都分解成很多份，来批评他人的作品。o“把……变成〞；o“把……翻译成〞；combine不与into连用。]5．A.appreciationB．criticismC．assessmentD．judgment答案B[考查语境逻辑。根据前面的“critique(评论)eachother'swork〞可知此处表示他们在评论的时候一点也不留情面。appreciation“欣赏〞；assessment“估计，评估〞；judgment“判断〞。]6．A.leadersB．organizersC．membersD．arrangers答案C[考查语境逻辑。从后面的“ofthisspecialclubcalledthemselves...〞可知此处是指这个俱乐部的成员。leader“领导者〞；organizer“组织者〞；arranger“组织者，经办者〞。]7．A.participateB．practiceC．succeedD．compete答案D[考查上下文暗示。结合后面的“thewomenofliterarytalentintheuniversity__8__tostartacluboftheirown，onecomparabletotheStranglers〞可知这个大学的具有文学天赋的女同学们决定组建一个她们自己的俱乐部来和那些男同学们竞争。participate“参加〞；practice“练习〞；succeed“成功〞。]8．A.determinedB．agreedC．promisedD．dreamed答案A[考查语境逻辑。此处指这些女同学们下决心来开办自己的俱乐部。agree“同意〞；promise“允诺〞；dream“梦想〞。]9．A.regardedB．calledC．thoughtD．recognized答案B[考查上下文暗示，结合前面的“calledthemselvesthe‘Stranglers(扼杀者)’〞可知此处是指这些女同学把自己称为Wranglers。“regard〞认为；“think〞思考，认为；“recognize〞成认。]10．A.worksB．lettersC．booksD．papers答案A[考查语境逻辑。她们也读她们彼此的作品。letter“信件〞；book“书籍〞；paper“论文〞。]11．A.fantasticB．criticalC．positiveD．serious答案C[考查上下文暗示。从后面的“moreencouraging〞可知她们的批评多是积极的，具有鼓励性的。fantastic“荒谬的〞；critical“批评的〞；serious“严肃的〞。]12．A.requiredB．sparedC．madeD．encouraged答案D[考查语境逻辑。由上文可知，“Wranglers〞的特点就是“鼓励〞，应选D。此处表示她们鼓励每一次尝试，哪怕是最微弱的尝试。require“要求〞。sparenoeffort“不遗余力〞；makeeveryeffort“努力〞；B、C两项均与语境不符。]13．A.experimentB．studyC．analysisD．judgment答案B[考查语境逻辑。这里表示一个校友对他的同班同学所从事的职业进行了研究。experiment“试验，实验〞；analysis“分析〞；judgment“判断〞。]14．A.reflectedB．resolvedC．explainedD．noticed答案D[考查上下文暗示。根据后面的“avastdifferenceintheliteraryaccomplishmentsoftheStranglersasopposedtotheWranglers〞可知通过研究他发现了Stranglers和Wranglers在文学成就方面的巨大差异。reflect“说明，表达〞；resolve“解决〞；explain“解释〞。]15．A.optimisticB．confidentC．brightD．honest答案C[考查上下文逻辑。从第一段中“...agroupofbrilliantyoungmen...〞可知此处是指那些聪明的男同学。optimistic“乐观的〞；confident“自信的〞；honest“老实的〞。]16．A.achievementB．influenceC．contributionD．improvement答案A[考查上下文暗示。结合前面的“intheliteraryaccomplishments〞以及上下文内容可知他们没有人取得骄人的文学成就。influence“影响〞；contribution“奉献〞；improvement“改良，改善〞。]17．A.engineersB．writersC．doctorsD．lawyers答案B[考查语境逻辑。从后面的“someofnationalrenownsuchasMarjorieKinnanRawlings，whowroteTheYearling〞可知她们中有的人成为了著名的作家。engineer“工程师〞；doctor“医生〞；lawyer“律师〞。]18．A.courageB．patienceC．educationD．skill答案C[考查语境逻辑。此处表示他们的教育水平没有什么不同。courage“勇气〞；patience“耐心〞；skill“技能〞。]19．A.rewardB．favorC．honorD．lift答案D[考查固定搭配。此处指Wranglers互相帮助，互相鼓励。givesbalift“帮某人一把〞。]20．A.ruinedB．lightenedC．promotedD．enjoyed答案C[考查语境逻辑。这里指Stranglers创造了一种争辩与自我疑心的气氛。ruin“消灭〞；lighten“减轻，使变明亮〞；enjoy“享受，喜欢〞。]******************************************************结束短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。DearJohn,IamextremelysorrytotellyouthatIamunabletogotoyourpartyonthisSunday.ItisverykindforyoutoinvitemetoyourhouseandIreallylookforwardtogoingtoyourpartyandshareyourhappyexperienceabroad.Manytomyregret,IwillbeabsentfromyourpartyowingtothefactthattheCollegeEntranceExamisjustaroundcorner,forwhichIamnowreallybusypreparing.What’smore,IhavecaughtabadcoldlatelyandIwasreallynotmyself.Anyway,wewillhavemanymorechancestogettogether.ShallwemakeitaftertheExam?Iamtruesorry.Ihopeyouwillforgivemeandreceivemysincereapologies.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua答案解析短文改错DearJohn,IamextremelysorrytotellyouthatIamunabletogotoyourpartyonthisSunday.ItisverykindforyoutoinvitemetoyourhouseandIreallylookforwardtoofgoingtoyourpartyandshareyourhappyexperienceabroad.Manytomyregret,IsharingexperiencesMuchwillbeabsentfromyourpartyowingtothefactthattheCollegeEntranceExamisjustaround∧corner,forwhichIamnowreallybusypreparing.theWhat’smore,IhavecaughtabadcoldlatelyandIwasreallynotmyself.worseamAnyway,wewillhavemanymorechancestogettogether.ShallwemakeitaftertheExam?Iamtruesorry.Ihopeyouwillforgivemeandreceivemysincereapologies.Itrulyacceptlookforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua****************************************************************结束TheArcticisoneofthefewplacesintheworlduntouchedbypollutionwhereyoucanuseitsbeautifulnature.JoinourshiptheNorthernStarfrom2to18July,fora17-dayvoyagetotheArctic.Duringthevoyageyouareabletorelaxyourself.Therearenopartiesorfilm-showstoattend,quizzestoenter,orentertainerstowatch.However,wedohavespecialistsonboardwhoarewillingtoansweranyofyourquestionsabouttheArctic.AftersettingofffromScotland,wegonorthalongthecoastofNorwaytoBearTheNorthernStarisaveryspecialshipandourpastvoyageshavebeenverypopular.Ourcabinsallhavethesameexcellentfacilities.Ourchefsarehappytoprepareanyfoodforpeopleonspecialdiets.Ifyouneedsomeexercise,whynotdosomeswimmingintheindoorpool?Pricesincludeeconomyclassairtraveland16nightsontheNorthernStar,allmealsandalllectures.Day1:BoardtheNorthernStar.Day2-7:WesailslowlynorthalongthecoastofNorway,stoppingatplacesofinterest.Day8:Tromse.YouneedtogetupatsunrisetoseethewhalesaswesailtowardsTromse.VisitTromsetoseetheArticMuseumandthebeautifuloldwoodenhouses.IntheeveningwesailawayalongthewestcoasttoDay9-10:BearIsland.Wearrivethereintheearlyevening.Day11-16:Spitsbergen—aplaceofmountainsandriversofice.Itishometoalargevarietyofanimals.Day17:LeavetheshipinSpitsbergenandflytoLondonfromTromse.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Manydifferentactivitiesareorganizedonboard]B.ThevoyagestartsfromScotland.C.Theshipfollowsafixedroute.D.Therearedifferenttypesofaccommodations.18.Wherecanyouseedifferentkindsofanimals?A.Tromse B.BearIsland C.BirdIsland D.Spitsbergen19.BearA.abusyfishingcenter B.aplaceofinterestC.ashoppingcenter D.aplaceforbird-watching20.What’sthewriter’saimofwritingthepassage?A.IntroducingtheArtic. B.Arrangingatrip.C.Describingtheship. D.AdvertisingatriptotheArctic.参考答案17—20、BDAD************************************************************结束1.〔201***·陕西卷〕短文改错〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔﹨〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线〔___〕，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavouriteactor.makingactorsIdidn’thavemycameraWithmeatthattime,butIrushedbackhometoget∧.Unfortunately,So/anditbythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneandactorcouldn’thadbeseeneverywhere.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenanywheredisappointedhewalkedout∧abuilding.Hewasrightthereinfrontofme!Iofcouldn’tbelievemyluck-notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwuthhim,buthavehesignedhisnameonmyshirt!************************************************************结束〔一〕“Hi!John.〞Maryrantowardsmewithararebrightsmileonherface,saying,“I’mgoingtohavea1performancetonight.Ihopeyou’llcome.Hereisthe2.〞Sheleftinahurry,disappearinginthecrowdsofpeople3.“What?!Whatperformance?Dance?Isthattrue?〞Iaskedmyself.Marywasnotsuchkindofgirl.Shewasaquite4girl.Ihadneverseenhermakinguporwearingattractiveclothes,forshedidnotknowhowto5indeed.Whataterriblething,especiallyforaplaingirl！“Ishouldgoto,Imustgoto.That’samiracle!〞Ithought.Iarrivedatthe6withtheticket,andfoundmyseat.Herperformancewastheseventhone.IknewIwould7fromahardtimebeforeherturn,forIhadno8ofart,butherperformancewas9watching,nomatterhowlongIwouldwait.Timewentslowly.I10withmyselfnottofallasleep.“Let’swelcomethenextexcitingdance-Latin!〞11filledthehallatonce.Iopenedmyeyesaslargeaspossible,12toloseanything.Wearingagoldenandshiningskirt,Maryappearedonthestage.Herdresswentwellwiththebrilliantlights.Shewassobeautiful.Dancingwithacharmingsmile,shewasfully13intheLatinmusic.Atthismoment,shelookedlikeaprettybutterfly14Afteralltheperformance15,Iwaitedforheratthegate.“Hi!〞Shestoodinfrontofmewithabagandhercrystalhigh-heeledshoesinherhands,and16assheusedtobe,butthemaking-upstillcouldbeseen.“Howdoyoufeel?〞Therewasnotalittlebittired17onherface.“18!〞Ianswered.“Thankyou!Iknewitwouldbe.〞Shecouldnot19herexcitement,laughinglikeachild.Lookingattheshiningcrystalhigh-heeledshoesinthewonderfulstarrynight,I20thateverygirlhasapairofspecialshoeswhicharelikethecrystalshoesofCinderella.1.A.instrumentB.danceC.musicD.opera2.A.addressB.numberC.ticketD.invitation3.A.quicklyB.completelyC.quietlyD.excitedly4.A.lovelyB.popularC.confidentD.ordinary5.A.coverupB.turnoffC.dressupD.takein6.A.hallB.partyC.cinemaD.concert7.A.relieveB.escapeC.relaxD.suffer8.A.interestB.abilityC.senseD.touch9.A.properB.worthC.goodD.happy10.A.struggledB.knockedC.supportedD.controlled11.A.AppreciationB.AttentionC.ExpectationD.Applause12.A.desiringB.fearingC.forgettingD.regretting13.A.absorbedB.swallowedC.addictedD.surrounded14.A.singingB.flyingC.skippingD.staying15.A.stoppedB.pausedC.endedD.succeeded16.A.talkedB.dressedC.laughedD.saw17.A.appearanceB.excitementC.expressionD.exhibition18.A.SorryB.CongratulationsC.FarfromD.Fantastic19.A.hideB.preventC.removeD.abandon20.A.doubtedB.realizedC.wonderedD.suggested【解题导语】平时衣着朴素，不爱打扮的玛丽穿上了舞鞋，到了舞台上，光辉四射，与平时判假设两人。这时，约翰意识到，每个女孩都有一双属于自己的特殊的鞋，就像灰姑娘的水晶鞋一样。1.【解析】选B。根据文章第二段中“What?!Whatperformance?Dance?Isthattrue?〞和第四段“Let’swelcomethenextexcitingdance-Latin!〞11filledthehallatonce.可知，选项B正确。【解题误区】其他三项下文自始至终都没有提到。2.【解析】选C。根据文章第三段中Iarrivedatthe6withtheticket,andfoundmyseat.可知，选项C正确。【解题误区】其他三个选项与下文中的theticket相冲突。3.【解析】选A。与上文的“Sheleftinahurry〞相照应。【解题误区】此题易误选D。excitedly冲动地，与inahurry在语义上不照应。4.【解析】选D。此处表达的意思是：她非常普通的女孩。ordinary“普通的〞，与语境相符。【解题误区】选项A的意思是“可爱的〞；选项B的意思是“受欢送的〞；选项C的意思是“自信的〞，与下文表达的意思不符。5.【解析】选C。此处表达的意思是：因为她真的不知该如何打扮。真是不幸啊，尤其对一个相貌平平的女孩来说。dressup精心打扮，与语境相符。【解题误区】此题易误选A。coverup掩盖，掩饰；穿暖和，与语境不符。【解析】选A。此处表达的意思是：我拿着票走进演出大厅(hall)，找到了座位。下文11filledthehallatonce.也是一个提示。【解题误区】选项B的意思是“聚会〞；选项C的意思是“电影院〞；选项D的意思是“音乐会〞，通常在这些场合不可能有舞蹈演出。【解析】选D。我知道我得忍受一段艰难的时间了，因为我对艺术根本就没有什么感觉。sufferfrom因为而受苦，与语境相符。【解题误区】此题易误选B。假设选B，escapefrom逃离，结合第八空的选项可知，在语义上不连贯。8.【解析】选C。sense感觉，感，与语境相符。【解题误区】此题易误选A。interest兴趣，通常与介词in搭配。9.【解析】选B。但是不管等多久，她的表演都值得一看。beworthdoing...值得做。【解题误区】其他三个选项通常后面不接动名词。【解析】选A。此处表达的意思是：时间过得很慢，我努力不使自己睡着。句中的strugglewithmyself所表达的意思是“同自己的〔睡意〕斗争〞【解题误区】此题易误选D。control控制，通常用作及物动词，不与with搭配。11.【解析】选D。掌声(Applause)立刻响彻全场。【解题误区】选项A的意思是“欣赏〞；选项B的意思是“注意〞；选项C的意思是“期望〞，均与语境不符。12.【解析】选B。我尽量睁大眼睛，生怕(fear)会漏掉