2023版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题-模块2U2及答案

第页2023版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块2U2及答案一、阅读理解。

Mahendra,aformerseniorofficerattheStateBankofIndia,talksabouthisdisabledandwoundeddogslikeafatherabouthischildren—withthesamelove,affection,andwarmth.He'sawell­knownanimalrightsactivist,thesecretaryatPeopleforAnimals(PFA).ButnothingexplainsMahendrabetterthanhisloveforanimals.ItwasthislovethatledhimtoestablishIndia'sfirstshelterhomefordogslivingwithdisabilities.

Itallstartedin2023when,whiletakingamidnightwalk,Mahendracameacrossaveryweakdogonthestreet,whoseboneswereseenunderitsskin.Mahendradecidedtofeeditandforthenextcoupleofdaysitbecamethecentreofhislife,untilthenightwhenhefounditdead.Sincethen,Mahendrastartedprovidingtreatmenttoallwoundedandsickdogshecameacross.Aftersometime,somebodytoldMahendraaboutPFA,India'slargestanimalwelfareorganization,chairedbyMrsManekaGandhi.Mahendracontactedherand,impressedbytheworkhewasdoing,MrsGandhiaskedhimtostartaPFAchapterinAhmedabad.

Thus,in2023,hestartedtheshelter.IttookalongtimeforMahendratofindlandwherethesheltercouldbesetup.Finally,RameshBhaiPatel,afarmerfromavillagenamedJundal,agreedtogivehislandfornothing.Alongwithateamoffourdoctorsandmanyvolunteers,theshelternowhastwenty­fivedogsthatwereunabletowalkatallwhentheywerebroughtin.Today,they'reslowlyhealing.

Dogsthathavehealedwithpropertreatmentaresentbacktowheretheycamefromiftheenvironmentthereissafe.However,theshelterwillbehometotheblinddogsforalltheirlives,saysMahendra.

TheshelterrunsonthemoneycomingfromMahendra'sownpocket.TherehavebeensomefinancialcrunchesnowandthenbutMahendraisdeterminedthatnomatterwhatchallengescometheirway,they'llfightthrough.1.FromParagraph1,whatcanweknowaboutMahendra?

A.Hisaffectionforanimals.

B.Hisloveforseniorpeople.

C.Hiscarefordisabledpeople.

D.Hisdevotiontoprotectinghischildren.

2.Mahendradecidedtodosomethingforanimalsbecauseof________.

A.thedeathofahomelesssickdog

B.hismeetingwithasickdogonenight

C.theencouragementofMrsGandhi

D.hiscontactwiththeorganizationPFA

3.Inhisefforttobuildtheshelter,Mahendra________.

A.spentmuchmoneyhiringaland

B.receivedlittlesupportfromothers

C.gotafreelandfromafarmer

D.wasfinanciallysupportedbythegovernment

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crunches〞inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Aids.

B.Markets.

C.Services.

D.Difficulties.参考答案：1.A;2.A;3.C;4.D解析：1.[细节题。根据第1段“ButnothingexplainsMahendrabetterthanhisloveforanimals.ItwasthislovethatledhimtoestablishIndia'sfirstshelterhomefordogslivingwithdisabilities〞可知,Mahendra热爱动物。]

2.[推断题。根据第2段可知,一只流浪狗的死亡让Mahendra决定为动物做些事情。]

3.[细节题。根据第3段“Finally,RameshBhaiPatel,afarmerfromavillagenamedJundal,agreedtogivehislandfornothing〞可知,Mahendra在找地方给狗建庇护所时得到了一块免费的地。]

4.[词义推测题。根据后文“...butMahendraisdeterminedthatnomatterwhatchallengescometheirway,they'llfightthrough〞可知,他们时常碰到经济困难。]二、单项填空1.Busywiththeirbusiness,theyhadnotimeto_______theirwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.A.

accelerate

B.

arrange

C.

approve

D.

acknowledge【答案】B【解析】句意：他们没有时间安排婚礼。accelerate庆祝；arrange安排；approve赞同；acknowledge意识到。应选B。2.ReportsfromChadsuggestthatrebelforcesare_______onthecapitalA.attacking B.advancing C.contradicting D.reflecting【答案】B【解析】advance前进；attack及物动词：袭击，攻击。句意：来自乍得的报告显示叛军正向首都推进。3.Inordertorescuetheminerscaughtinthefloodquickly,therescuershavegotabusy_______.A.settlement B.identity C.schedule D.security【答案】C【解析】settlement定居；identity身份；schedule时间表；security平安。句意：为了尽快地把被困水灾中的矿工营救出来，营救人员把工作安排得紧紧的(营救人员马不停蹄)。根据句意选C项。4.Whenthepolicedogfoundsomethingstrangethatwas_______undertheground，itdidn'tgoaheadanylongerbutstoppedinstead.A.painted B.settled C.buried D.liked【答案】C【解析】句意：当警犬发现埋在地底下的奇怪东西时，便不再向前走，而是停下来。bury“埋葬；埋藏〞，符合题意。paint绘画；settle定居，停留；like喜欢。5.Howmuchyouarepaid_______howimportantyouaretothecompany,andyou’dbetterwaitfortherightoccasiontoaskforanincrease.A.attaches B.reflects C.accumulates D.conducts【答案】B6.Itisreallyimportantforparentsto_______acompromisebetweenwhattheywantandwhattheirkidsdesire.A.arrive B.reach C.imagine D.consider【答案】B【解析】reachacompromise句意：在父母的期望和孩子的愿望之间达成妥协，对父母来说是非常重要的。7.Becauseoftheurgentsituation,theschool_______thechildrentoleaveschoolatonce.A.preparefor B.providedfor C.askedfor D.arrangedfor【答案】D【解析】preparefor为……做准备；providefor供给；askfor要求，其宾语是物；arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事。句意：由于紧急情况，校方安排孩子们马上离校。8.ThereportsalsowarnthatMr.Blockandhisfirmhavelikelysoldstocksinthosecompaniesshort_______issuingthereports.A.infrontof B.inadvanceofC.intermsof

D.incaseof【答案】B9.Weshouldgivethisprojecteverysupportsothatitcanbecompleted_______.A.onaverage B.onoccasion C.ontrial D.onschedule【答案】D【解析】onaverage中等(水平)，平均起来，按平均数计算；onoccasion偶尔，有时；ontrial在试用，在受审；onschedule，相当于ontime。句意：我们应该对该项工程应予大力支持，以便能够按期完成。10.WhenIgotintotheoffice,IfoundMr.Green_______inhiswork,withoutnoticingmyarrival.A.buried B.burying C.tobury D.tobeburied【答案】A【解析】作宾语补足语的动词的-ed形式多来自及物动词，说明宾语的状态或性质，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。IfoundfindMr.Greenburiedin...=IfoundthatMr.Greenwasburiedin...。句意：当我进入办公室时，我发现格林先生沉浸在他的工作中，并没有注意到我。11.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould_______itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A.accountfor B.reflectonC.workout D.callup【答案】B12.Onecan_______anotherpersonwithoutanywords.Whatittakesisashouldertocryonandanearthatlistens.A.takeadvantageof B.spareathoughtfor C.catchsightof D.reachoutto【答案】D【解析】takeadvantageof利用；spareathoughtfor替……着想；catchsightof看见；reachoutto向……伸出援助之手。句意：一个人可以不通过语言而向他人伸出援助之手。所需要的是一个(在别人)痛哭时可以依偎的肩膀，以及一双聆听的耳朵。13.Heaskedmetogivehimalift_______Icouldmakeanexplanationaboutthecrowdedspaceinmycar.Itwassohardtorefusehim!A.until B.while C.before D.when【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。before与情态动词can/could连用这时候从句虽为肯定形式，根据汉语表达习惯译成“还没来得及就……〞。应选C。句意：我还没有来得及解释一下我车里很拥挤他就请求让他搭车。要拒绝他真是太难了！14.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when【答案】D15.—Thenewmachineshavearrivedandarebeingtestedintheworkshop.—I’mgladwe_______themintheyearsahead.A.willbeoperating B.havebeenoperating C.wouldbeoperating D.hadbeenoperating【答案】A【解析】“intheyearsahead〞时间状语表示将来，结合“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试〞应该用将来进行时。句意：“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试。〞“我很快乐我们能在今后的岁月里操作它们。〞三、完形填空WhenIwasyoung,likeyou,Ihadadream.Butmydreamwasn’tlikethatofan1kid.Itwastobethebesttennisplayer2simplythebest“female〞oneintheworld.3，Ihadafamilyencouragingmetofollowmydream.Ilearnedhowimportantitisto4adreamandtodreambig.MyfightbeganwhenIwasthreeandIhaven’ttakena5since.Buttoooften,mostwomenarenotsupportedorare6fromchoosingtheirpath.Ihopeitcouldbechanged.Forme,itwasa7ofresilience(坚忍)．Whatothersmarkedas8aboutme—myrace,mygender—Iacceptedasfuelformysuccess.Ineverletanythingoranyone9me.Icontrolledmyfuture.Whenitcomestoequalpay,itfrustratesme10Iknowfirst­handthatgenderdifferencesexist.Iwould11wantmydaughtertobepaidlessthanmysonforthesamework.Womenhaveto12manybarrierstosuccess.Oneisthatweareconstantly13wearenotmen.Peoplecallmeoneofthe“world’sgreatestfemaleathletes〞．Whydon’ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld’sbestmaleathletes?Weshouldneverletthisgo14．Weshouldbejudgedbyourachievementsbutnot15．ForeverythingIhaveachieved，Iam16tohaveexperiencedthehighsandlowsthatcome17success.Ihopemystorywillbea(n)18forwomentofightfortheirdreams.Wemust19todreambig,andindoingso,weenablethenextgenerationofwomentobe20intheirpursuit.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的事为例呼吁全体女性勇敢追求成功，为争取性别平等而不懈努力。1．A.ambitious B．excellentC．average D．energeticC解析：根据“Itwastobethebesttennisplayer〞以及下文内容尤其是“Peoplecallme...Whydon’ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld’sbestmaleathletes？〞可知，此处指作者说自己小时候的理想与普通孩子的是不同的，应选average“普通的，一般的〞。ambitious“有野心的，有雄心的〞；excellent“优秀的〞；energetic“精力充分的〞。2．A.insteadof B．regardlessofC．otherthan D．morethanA解析：结合本文主旨以及下文中的“Peoplecallmeoneofthe‘world’sgreatestfemaleathletes’．Whydon’ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld’sbestmaleathletes？〞可知，作者希望男女平等，所以作者在此强调的是自己的理想是做世界上最好的网球运发动，而不是最好的女网球运发动。insteadof“而不是〞；regardlessof“不管，不顾〞；otherthan“除了〞；morethan“多于，超出〞。3．A.Hopefully B．FortunatelyC．Obviously D．GenerallyB解析：幸运的是(Fortunately)，作者有鼓励她追寻自己梦想的家人。此处亦与下文中的“Buttoooften,mostwomenarenotsupported...〞形成比照。hopefully“有希望地〞；obviously“明显地〞；generally“普遍地〞。4．A.makeup B．setupC．carefor D．pushforD解析：根据下文中的“Myfightbeganwhen...〞“fightfortheirdreams〞可知，这里指作者知道了为梦想而努力是多么重要。pushfor“为……而努力，力争〞。makeup“编造，构成〞；setup“设立，建立〞；carefor“照顾〞。5．A.risk B．leaveC．break D．chanceC解析：作者从三岁时就开始为理想奋斗，自此从未间断。break“暂停，中断〞，符合语境。6．A.defended B．excusedC．discouraged D．dismissedC解析：但是通常，大多数女性不被支持，或者被阻止去选择自己的道路。discourage“阻止，阻挠〞，符合语境。defend“保卫，保护〞；excuse“同意免除〞；dismiss“去除，摒除〞。7．A.thought B．questionC．moment D．bonusB解析：作者希望这种境况可以改变，在作者看来，这是有关“坚忍〞的问题(question)。thought“想法〞；moment“时刻〞；bonus“意外收获，奖金〞。8．A.disadvantages B．concernsC．qualifications D．personalitiesA解析：根据下文中的“myrace,mygender〞“Iacceptedasfuelformysuccess〞可知，此处指被别人列为作者的劣势(disadvantages)的东西，比方她的种族，她的性别，作者将它们视为追求成功的动力。concern“担忧〞；qualification“资格〞；personality“个性〞。9．A.ignore B．attackC．comfort D．limitD解析：根据下文中的“Icontrolledmyfuture.〞可知，作者从不让任何事或任何人来限制自己，而是自己主宰自己的未来。limit“限制〞，符合语境。10．A.although B．becauseC．unless D．ifB解析：当谈起同工同酬问题时，作者感到懊恼，因为她自己亲身体验到性别差异的存在。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，且前面是果，后面是因。故用because。11．A.ever B．evenC．never D．justC解析：根据语境可知，作者永远不希望看到干了同样的工作，女儿得到的报酬却比儿子的少。never“从不，绝不〞。12．A.breakdown B．takeafterC．layaside D．putawayA解析：为了获取成功，女性不得不打破许多障碍。breakdown“打破，消除〞，符合语境。takeafter“追赶，跟踪〞；layaside“留存备用，把……放在一边〞；putaway“猛吃，积蓄，把……收起来〞。13．A.informed B．remindedC．assured D．criticizedB解析：其中一个障碍就是总有人提醒我们不是男性。remind“提醒，使想起〞，符合语境。inform“通知，告知〞；assure“使确信〞；criticize“批判〞。14．A.unchallenged B．unpunishedC．uncompleted D．uncontrolledA解析：根据语境可知，作者在此想表达的是女性不能对此置之不理，而要敢于质疑。unchallenged“不被疑心的，完全接受的，没有异议的〞，符合语境。unpunished“未受惩罚的〞；uncompleted“未完成的〞；uncontrolled“未受控制的，不加约束的〞。15．A.appearance B．positionC．background D．genderD解析：对我们的评价应该依据我们的成就而不是我们的性别。gender“性别〞，符合语境。appearance“外貌〞；position“职位〞；background“出身背景，学历〞。16．A.superior B．gratefulC．indifferent D．preferableB解析：作者从心底里感谢经历过的伴随成功而来的起起伏伏。grateful“感谢的，表示感谢的〞，符合语境。superior“更好的，占优势的〞；indifferent“不感兴趣的，漠不关心的〞；preferable“更可取的，更适宜的〞。17．A.with B．throughC．from D．beyondA解析：参见上题解析。with“和，随着〞，符合语境。18．A.intention B．inspirationC．solution D．expectationB解析：作者希望她的故事可以鼓励女性为她们的梦想而奋斗。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)，使人产生动机的人(或事物)〞，符合语境。intention“意图〞；solution“解决方法〞；expectation“期待〞。19．A.pause B．agreeC．promise D．continueD解析：女性必须继续心怀远大的理想，这样做的话，我们就给予下一代女性力量，给予她们追求成功的勇气。下文中的“thenextgeneration〞是暗示。continue“继续〞，符合语境。20．A.expert B．enthusiasticC．brave D．learnedC解析：参见上题解析。expert“内行的，经验丰富的〞；enthusiastic“热情的〞；brave“勇敢的〞；learned“有学问的，博学的〞。四、短文改错Howtimeflies!Ihadhardlyhadtimetoenjoythewarmthofmyhomewhileit'stimegobacktoschool.ThiswinterIspendtendaysstudyingmaths，chemistryandphysics，noneofwhichwaseasilyforme.AndIstillhadsomefunduringtheSpringFestival.Ihadattendedmyuncle'sweddingandmynewauntwasverybeautiful.Tomydisappoint，Ididn'tgetmanyluckymoneyasIhadexpected.Ialsowenttothecinemawithseveralclassmates.Weplayedjokesoneachotherandhadabigmealinarestaurantcalling“RedLobster〞．Thefoodtherewasverydeliciousandweallreallyenjoyedmyself.【答案】Howtimeflies!Ihadhardlyhadtimetoenjoythewarmthofmyhomeeq\f(while,when)it'stimeeq\o(\s\up8(∧),to)gobacktoschool.ThiswinterIeq\f(spend,spent)tendaysstudyingmaths，chemistryandphysics，noneofwhichwaseq\f(easily,easy)forme.eq\f(And,But)IstillhadsomefunduringtheSpringFestival.Ieq\o(﹨,had)attendedmyuncle'sweddingandmynewauntwasverybeautiful.Tomyeq\f(disappoint,disappointment)，Ididn'tgeteq\f(many,much)luckymoneyasIhadexpected.Ialsowenttothecinemawithseveralclassmates.Weplayedjokesoneachotherandhadabigmealinarestauranteq\f(calling,called)“RedLobster〞．Thefoodtherewasverydeliciousandweallreallyenjoyedeq\f(myself,ourselves).D(2023·太原市模拟试题二)Hereisafunnystory.Onedaythreemousesaidproudlytoeachotherth