2023高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（15及答案）

第页2023高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练〔15〕及答案完形填空Havingleftthetown,thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay(海湾).Shesteppedintothe1androwedoutsilently.Thetidewasrushingtotheentranceand2tothewildopensea.Shehadtorowacrossthebaytoreach3side.Thewavesstruckagainstthesideoftheboat,4anduneven;itbecame5difficulttorow.Ifshe6foramoment,thetidewouldpushtheboatbacktowardsthe7.Shewasn'tevenhalfway,8shewasalreadytiredandherhands9frompullingontheroughwoodenoars(船桨).“I'mnevergoingto10it〞,shethought.Sherestedtheoarsonherkneesand11herheadhelplessly,thenlookedupasshe12theboatshift(晃动)againstthetide.Theeastwind,whichhadswung(旋转)aroundfromthesouth-west,13herhelpandpushedtheboattowardsthemountains.Itwasgoingtobe14.Herhandsweren'tsopainful.Herchestdidn’tfeelasifitwasabouttoburst15.Thelightsofthetownbecame16.oneoftheoarsbangedagainstthesideoftheboatandshe17itwithastart.Hadshebeenasleep,orjust18?Shelookedoverhershoulder.Shewasalmostonthebeach.Thegirlgaveonelast19ontheoarstogroundtheboat,andthenlaybackagainsttheseat.Shelistenedtothewaves20andknewshehadcomehome.Faracrossthemoonlitbaythelightswerenomorethanasparklingchain.1.A.car B.boat C.ship D.mail2.A.beside B.before C.behind D.beyond3.A.another B.other C.either D.theother4.A.deep B.calm C.gentle D.rough5.A.more B.less C.as D.least6.A.slept B.continued C.rested D.rowed7.A.home B.mountains C.south-west D.entrance8.A.if B.so C.but D.since9.A.hurt B.ruined C.troubled D.broke10.A.get B.make C.keep D.take11.A.mined B.dropped C.cocked D.raised12.A.saw B.made C.heard D.felt13.A.gotto B.cameto C.sentfor D.reachedfor14.A.difficult B.serious C.allright D.certainenough15.A.anymore B.stillmore C.nomore D.oncemore16.A.brighter B.bigger C.closer D.smaller17.A.destroyed B.threw C.repaired D.seized18.A.dreaming B.guessing C.inventing D.expecting19.A.blow B.hit C.pull D.strike20.A.anxiously B.happily C.sadly D.carefully1~5BDDDA 6~10CDCAB 11~15BDBCA 16~20DDACB***************************************************************结束短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔^〕。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔/〕划掉。修改：在错的词后划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。I’mamiddleschoolstudentnameLiMing.I’mwritingtotellyousomething.RecentlyInoticedmanyofmyclassmatesoftengotothecybercafenearourschool.Iwenttheretoointheotherday.Iwassurprisingtoseemanystudentsplayingcomputergames,watchingfilmsorchat.Somestudentswereeventalkingaboutloveaffairsonline.Onmyopinion,cybercafesshouldbeaplacewhichwecanfindmuchusefulinformations.TheInternetshouldbeawindowtotheoutsideworldratherthanplaceforgames.TheInternetisgoodifwemakegooduseofit.Otherwise,itwillgiveusgreatharm.Sothelocalgovernmentshouldtakemeasuretomakesurethatstudentsusecybercafespositively.参考答案I’mamiddleschoolstudentnameLiMing.I’mwritingtotellyousomething.1．namedRecentlyInoticedmanyofmyclassmatesoftengotothecybercafenearourschool.Iwenttheretoointheotherday.Iwassurprisingtoseemanystudents2,去掉in3.surprisedplayingcomputergames,watchingfilmsorchat.Somestudentswereeven4．chattingtalkingaboutloveaffairsonline.5.inOnmyopinion,cybercafesshouldbeaplacewhichwecanfindmuchuseful5.in6.whereinformations.TheInternetshouldbeawindowtotheoutsideworldratherthan7informationplaceforgames.TheInternetisgoodifwemakegooduseofit.Otherwise,it8aplacewillgiveusgreatharm.Sothelocalgovernmentshouldtakemeasuretomake9．do10measuressurethatstudentsusecybercafespositively.******************************************************结束WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.ButjustasIamabouttodosoIfindthearticleonthe1sideisasmuchinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewayto2ingoodhealth,or3abouthowtobehaveandconductoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontarticle,theoppositeoneislikelyto4damage,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetext5thetitle.Therefore,thescissorswould6beforetheystart,7halfwaydonewhenIfindoutthe8result.Sometimestwothingsaretobedoneatthesametime,bothworthyour9.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem,theotherhastowaitorbe10up.Butyouknowthefutureisunpredictable(不可预料的)—thechangedsituationmaynotallowyoutodowhatisleft11.Thusyouare12inadifficultpositionandfeelsad.How13thatnicechancesandbrilliantideasshouldgatheraroundallatonce?Itmayhappenthatyourlife14greatlyonyourpreferenceofonechoicetotheother.Infactthatiswhat15islike:weareoften16withthetwooppositesidesofathingwhicharebothdesirablelikeanewspapercutting.Itoftenoccursthatyourattentionisdrawntoonethingonly17wegetintoanother.The18maybemoreimportantthanthelatterandgiverisetodividedmind.I19rememberaphilosopher’sremarks:“Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife.〞Soacasual(不经意)20maynotbeabadone.1.A.front B.same C.either D.opposite2.A.get B.keep C.lead D.bring3.A.advice B.news C.atheory D.areport4.A.suffer B.reduce C.prevent D.cause5.A.on B.for C.without D.off6.A.use B.handle C.prepare D.stay7.A.or B.but C.so D.for8.A.satisfying B.regretful C.surprising D.impossible9.A.courage B.strength C.attention D.patience10.A.given B.held C.made D.picked11.A.near B.alone C.about D.behind12.A.filled B.attracted C.caught D.struck13.A.dares B.comes C.deals D.does14.A.improves B.changes C.progresses D.goes15.A.study B.society C.nature D.life16.A.faced B.supplied C.connected D.fixed17.A.before B.after C.until D.as18.A.following B.next C.above D.former19.A.still B.also C.once D.almost20.A.treatment B.action C.choice D.remark1~5DBDAC 6~10DABBA 11~15ACBAB 16~20ABDAC************************************************************结束Passage1Theyear2023istheYearofOx.TheoxisarepresentativeofthefanningcultureofChina.Inthefarmingeconomy〔经济〕,oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows〔犁〕.Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.Infact,theyareseenas"boatsonland"fortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.Inthepast,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese.Eventoday,oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities.Forexample,somepeoplewho1iveinsouthwestChinawillcookcattlebonesoupandshareitamongfamilymemberswhenholdingtheceremonyforchildrenwhoreach13.Theybelievethatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers.Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar〔农历〕,andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong,whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman.Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,theChinesepeopleareverygratefultotheanimal.Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms,whichbecomesanimportantpartofthefolkcultureoftheChinesenation.60.Thewords"boatsanland"underlinedinParagraph2referto__A.animalsfortakinggoodsB.creaturesforpullingplowsC.treasuresofthefolkcultureD.toolsinthefarmingeconomy6l.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat__A.oxenarenomoreimportanttodaythaninthepastB.ceremoniesareheldwhenpeoplecookcattlebonesoupC.oxenaretreatedashumaninsomeareasofChinaD.peoplerunwithoxentoshakeoffdiseaseseverymonth62.Whichofthefollowinghelpstodeveloptraditionalcustoms?A.Thespecialroleofoxeninfrowning.B.People'srespectandloveforoxen.C.Thepracticalvalueofanox'sbody.D.Thecontributionofoxentotheeconomy.63.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofoxeninfarming.B.TointroducetheChinesefolkculture.C.TodescribehowtocelebratetheYearofOx.D.Toexplainhowtodevelopagriculturewithoxen.1答案60.A61.C62.B63.B*************************************************************结束IguessIshouldlookuponitasasweetproofofmytastes.My17-year-oldson,whohadforsolong1mychoiceofclothing,now2searchesthroughmycloset.Wasn’titonlyyesterdaythathehadturneduphis3atmyclothes?WhenScottwasinmiddleschooland4beginningtolookathis5asacreaturefromouterspace,Ihadonce6tosuggestbuyingapairofchions(斜纹棉布裤)whilewewere7.HesaidnothingbutselectedapairofJeans.Hetriediton.“Too8,〞I9“justright,〞washisreply,10headmiredhimselfinthemirror,completely11withtheimage.Ithinkthatsetthetoneforthenextfouryears.Whenit12toclothing,thedivideseemed13.Iwaschinos,hewasoutsizedjeans;Iwasneatlypressedshirts,hewaslooseT’s.14begantochangeaboutayearago.Irememberthe15day.Ihadgonetomy16insearchofafavoriteT-shirt.Icouldn’tfindit,butitappearedlaterwhenScottreturnedhomefromschool.“That’smyshirt,〞Isaid.“Yeah,Iknow,〞saidScottashe17forthefridge.Sincethattime,heoften—and18warning—searchedforthenewanddifferentinmycloset.IaskedScottwhyheworemyclothes.“Ilikesomeofthem,〞hesmiled.19bythiswords,I21.A.thoughthighlyof B.lookeddownon C.seton D.basedon2.A.interestedly B.hurriedly C.disappointedly D.unwillingly3.A.head B.eyes C.hand D.nose4.A.also B.soon C.just D.almost5.A.classmates B.teachers C.father D.mother6.A.attempted B.managed C.longed D.persuaded7.A.reading B.walking C.wandering D.shopping8.A.big B.tight C.cheap D.expensive9.A.pronounced B.announced C.declared D.added10.A.because B.though C.until D.as11.A.worried B.satisfied C.proud D.nervous12.A.belonged B.talked C.came D.happened13.A.opposite B.slight C.unbridgeable D.unthinkable14.A.Things B.Times C.Manners D.Tastes15.A.first B.exact C.only D.single16.A.house B.store C.office D.closet17.A.headed B.looked C.searched D.walked18.A.about B.with C.on D.without19.A.Encouraged B.Disappointed C.Annoyed D.Warmed20.A.took B.held C.got D.moved1~5BADCC 6~10ADAAD 11~15BCCAB 16~20DADDB************************************************************结束短文改错(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，那么按以下情况改正：此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Althoughallthestudentsseemveryhappilyatourschool,as 66_________farasweconcerned,thebuildingswouldbemorebeautiful 67_________iftheschoolcouldbedecorated.Westudentsthoughttheschool 68_________lookslikeadesertandtheconcretewallslikethegreyskyin 69_________arainyday.Wewouldbemuchhappierandareabletostudy 70_________betterifthewallsoftheschoolcouldbedecoratedwithposters, 71_________photosandpaintings,thatcouldcertainlybroadenourhorizons 72_________andenrichourlives.Originalartworkaretooexpensive,but 73_________unlesswebuyartposters,thecostwillbelow.Usingonlya 74_________littlemoney,itcanmakeourschoolanicerplace. 75_________参考答案、、短文改错66.happily→happy67.we后加are68.thought→think69.in→on70去are或are→be71.正确72.that→which73.work→works74.unless→if75.it→we**********************************************************结束完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。WealwayscelebratedDad’sNovemberbirthdayonThanksgivingDay,evenafterheenteredanursinghome.Asyears__21__,theseeventstookona__22__meaningforme—atraditionalbirthdaypartyforDad,anda_23___thankingforallhehadbeentomeinmylife.Whenweknewthatitmightbehislastbirthday,the_24___familydecidedtoprepareforahugeGrandpaSimonbirthdaycelebrationatthenursinghome.Itwasacrowdedpartywithlotsofnoiseandfood.Duringaquietmoment,IannouncedthatitwasnowDad’s_25___tolistentosomestoriesfora_26___change.IwantedeveryonetotellGrandpaSimon_27___welovedabouthim.Theroombecause_28___,abdevenDadwasquietashisfamilycrowdedaroundhim.Oneafter_29___another,peopletoldstoriesfromtheirhearts,whileDadlistenedwith_30___.people_31___recalledallkindsoflostmemoriesstoriesabout_32___whentheywerelittle,storiesaboutwhenDadwasyoung,storiesthataresharedfamilytreasures.Thestories_33___.Eachoneseemedtotriggerthememoryoftwomore._34___thelittlestgrandchildrencouldn’twaittotellDadwhytheylovedhim.Foramanwhohadbeenkindtosomanyhundredsofpeopleinhislife,herewasour_35___tocelebratehim.Afewmonthslater,atDad’smemorial_36___,wemorefullyrealizedwhatwehadgivenDadthatnight.Thosewerethestoriespeople_37___tellataburialservice,afteralovedoneisnolongeraroundtohearthewords.Theyaretold,then,fulloftears,withthe_38___thatthepersonwhopassedawaywillsomehowheartheoutpouringoflove.ButwehadgiventhoselovingmemoriestoDadinlife,told_39___laughter,withhugsandjoy.Hehad_40___toholdandrolloverinhismindduringhislastmonthsanddays.21.A.past B.wentin C.wenton D.paston22.A.several B.double C.any D.single23.A.personal B.personnel C.person D.personality24.A.all B.both C.whole D.entirely25.A.turn B.way C.saying D.right26.A.chance B.change C.charge D.choice27.A.why B.when C.what D.that28.A.still B.noisy C.emptyD.crowded29.A.others B.theother C.anotherD.other30.A.wet B.dry C.clean D.amazing31.A.realized B.recognized C.rewrote D.recalled32.A.which B.what C.when D.why33.A.escaped B.flowed C.memorized D.told34.A.especially B.specially C.even D.ever35.A.course B.courage C.custom D.chance36.A.service B.section C.servant D.settlement37.A.eventually B.normally C.importantly D.occasionally38.A.hope B.anger C.kindness D.opening39.A.in B.into C.through D.by40.A.it B.them C.us D.me〔完形填空的题材多为原汁原味的英美原文，多为有一定故事情节的记叙文或夹叙夹议的短文，以描述亲情、友情和其它有关人与人之间的关系为主。文章的视角越来越多，但主要是弘扬人间真、善、美为主，难度与高中教材大致相当。根据网络英语文章改编。〕第二节21.C22.B23.A24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B34.C35.D36A37.B38.A39.C40.B**************************************************************结束完形填空〔共20小题，每题1分，总分值20分〕ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereonce21anddidnotknowthe22verywell.Iwasonthe23afterIhadmadesomeinquiries(询问).AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadwhereIcouldgoonalongthemainroadorIcouldtakeashortcut.Theshortcutwasto24severalhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitatedforalittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad,forIwantedtobe25.SomethingstrangehappenedafterIdrovealong26andfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedto27,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.Irealizedthatitwasatthe28thatIhadmadethe29mistake.“WhatshallIdo?〞Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeve