北师大版高中英语必修三单元测试题及答案全套

北师大版高中英语必修三单元测试题及答案全套单元质量检测(一)(时间：100分满分分)Ⅰ.阅读理解()AtheBritishpeopleEuropeans？seemastrangequestionthinkofallmenasEuropeans.British,whentheyinthemselvesEuropeans.Thetothem,arethoseratherexcitablefromthesideoftheneverlearnttospeakEnglish.Europeis“theContinent：afullofinterestforBritishalsosourceofalmostalltheinwhicheverbeenalthoughBritainyetthethatitisaislanditsvery,insular(孤的Theyandwaysdifferenttherestoftheyannoyfailingsupportoreventothem,inWheredidBritish？Thisisextraordinaryinterestingtheyareaofmanydifferent，alltheseracesinvadedBritainatEurope.BritainRomanscamethefirstBC.,buthadatinvasionsbeforethat.TheofahairedThetwobyCeltictribes:firstGaels,whosemodernScotsIrish,somelanguage；Britons,whotoofwerewhomtheRomansconquered.Romansgoodoftheircivilization,buttheysettledinBritaininsoBritishuntilthebythebarbariansie.numeroustribesoverrantheofWesternEurope.．purposeofthepassageto________．AtalkEuropeansBtheoriginofpeopleC．forsuperiorityofBritishpeopleD．EuropeanswithandAsians．Itbeknownfrompassagethat________ApeoplewhitepeopleareEuropeansBAfricansAsiansinEuropeC．whiteinandAsiansD．Britishofas．WhyBritishpeoplefeelinsular?AarefrompeopleintheB．sometimestointimeofC．Theyseparatedfromthe

D．Theyareveryto．offollowingafterpassage?ATheGermanictribeswhichinvadedB．ThecivilizationRomansBritain.C．RomanswhonotinBritain.D．Britishpeoplefirst．C.BNapoleonstayedinainn.Thenexthethankinnkeeper.“Youwell,said“wishyou.Tellme”“Sir,said“Butwillyouussomething？”“Whatisit？”asked.“Weastorysaidthe“thatthewastakenRussians.Youhappenedbevillage.YouhidwhileforWillyouusfelttheywerelookingfor？”Napoleonlookedangry.calledinofhissoldiersinnkeeperwifeintoyard.Attheendofwaswall.TheinnkeeperandwifesoldiersofNapoleonwatched,sayingnothing.“Please,”beggedthe“killus!Wenothing！”soldiersinnkeepersawthemtheirguns.NapoleonAim”TheStop！”innkeeper,“Now,knowanswertothe？”．WhydidinnkeeperasktohimNapoleonfelthewasbeinglookedfor?AHeknowgeneralperson.B．HelookeduponNapoleon,forhegreatC．(同情)toinofdanger.D．Hewasinterestedinfailure,．Whydidorderhistiecouple?Ateachagoodlessonforhim.B．hekillthecoupleridofhisanger.C．hethatwasadmiringageneralcouldD．Becausehewantedtomadetheinnkeeperknowthatageneralhimsamethepeopleinofdanger.．isbesttitleoftheANapoleon'sB．andInnkeeperC．Anger

D．Napoleon'sRideCMr.LangworkedinAsadriver,wasbusywasHiswifeanwomandidhousework.Whenback,shecareofheneveranythingathome.SoheenoughwhenhadaAfewofhimgambling赌andlearneditsoon.Soheinitandhardlyanythingexceptlostallhissellthetelevision,watchesandsoHiswifehimnottoitdidn'tlistenher.ShetellHeandwerepunishedforit.Andhesentaway.Afterhecameout拘所,hatedverymuchwomanleavehim.ItNewDay.Langdidn'tgofeltlonelyandagain.HecalledhisButwereafraidthepolicecome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldfindoutifwerethepolicemenwaitedforalongtimeanddidn'tthinkcomegamble.Suddenlyopeneddoorandincameafewpolicemen.“Isawweren'tanypolicemenoutside,saidthe“Ito”．Mr.wasbecauseAwasdriverBinC．hehadalotofworktoD．hadthereforlong．LangallhouseworkbecauseAcouldn'tfindworkBthoughthusbandwasC．husbandspentallingamblingD．shewouldn'thusband．，sowasintoAMr.LangoftenBMr.LanglateforworkC．Mr.Langdidn'thelphiswifehomeD．wasn'tpoliteto11．TheleaveMr.LangbecauseAdidn'theranyBwouldn'tgamblingC．hehadputintoD．washardlysentawaybythefactoryD

veryimportanttoManypeoplethinkthatinthefuturewillbeinofItthoughttogoshoppingwillbeabletomostwhichinshopswillbenowillallTheInternetwillbeplayseefilmsandfood.Mostcallswillbemadepeoplearegladaboutthesewaysofand交际)Othersdonotthinkthatwillreplaceoldways.lookatforexample.thinkdaywewillnotreadofpaper.Instead,wewillreadbooksWewillreadonpocketThewillkeepinatsametime.needturnlotsofwillsaved.Computerized计算机化willbeusedandIsInternetsuchagoingpeopleitisnot.Itpleasureintoshopsandthingsyouwanttobuy.ItthatpeoplewilllargetextsonourBputerstwohabits.．In1itthoughtpeoplewillusecomputersfor．Aplayinggames,shoppingtelephonecallsBmakinghavingandseeingfilmsC．seeingfilms,buyinggoingforholidaysD．playingmakingtelephonethedoctor．Whichforcomputerizedbookssaidinpassage?Averyexpensive.B．ComputerscanbooksinC．WehaveD．needpaper.．Paragraphtells．AwaysofandcommunicatingBifInternetwillchangeourC．D．usesofcomputers．for．AwillReplaceShopsBooksB．ComputerstheC．ComputerswillDoEverythingforMan

D．ChangeOurHabitsⅡ.任务型阅读(满分10分)(言学的Howdidthelanguagefirstlanguage?Doalllanguagesfromoneoriginal16.________Inthe4thHerodotuswroteaccount:findwhatoldestintheworldwas.

Ⅰ，King,．________toldhisservanttofindtwonewbornbabies.thefoundthem,kingthemtoashepherd牧羊人)and“babieswiththecareofthem,donotthem.to”Thefindwhatchildrenwouldiftheywerealone.Hefirstwordstheyspeakwillcomefromtheoriginallanguageofworld.．________toldking,whoaskedhisthistoldhimthatthelivedinareawhichiscalled“becoskingsaid.“Thentheoldest”Todayweknowthatking'swasdon'twhythe“．________Scholarsdiscoveredsouthernsame“family”thattheystartedthesameparentlanguage,

IndoEuropean.thatitsplitintoseverallanguages,andSanskrit,2，000and，000BC.Otherlanguages,suchandSpanish,latersplits.．________thatlinguistsare:HowWhylanguagechange?Iflikemysteries,linguisticsforAthelanguagemorescientifically.B．HewastalkingthisproblemwithscholarswhenhadC．KingverykindservantservantremainedroyaltoD．Linguistsarescholarswhoveryinterestedinfamilies.E．havetryingfindanswerstheseforthan，000F．whilethebabieswerebabblingtoheardthemsaybecosGLinguistshaveclassifiedfamilies,andaretryingcategorizeothers.Ⅲ.完形填空(满分30分hesecondhandfor$200sothathecouldtravelandfromthanbyItworkedquitewellforabutthenitgotold,anditcostinghimrepairsdecidedhadbetter__23__it.Heamongtoseeifanyoneacar,allknewitwasfallingtoofthemhadanydesiretoit.friendwas__26__metoneandsaid,“What's__27__，Dave？”toldand“Well,aboutitinpaper?You__28__foritthancostofadvertisement！Sam's__29__(合的)heputaninanpaper,read“Forsale:__30__verylittlepetrol,two

Bargainat”Fortwothefirstappeared,ButonSaturdayeveningheenquiry(问)．Aranguplikeaboutcar.“Allsaid,feelinghappy.mano'clocknext“themansaid,“I'llWeforrideinit__35”Thenextmorning,aten,carinfrontdoor,thereforhisadvertisement.had__38__thatcarlookedlikewreck(残).soonafterhadtheasclean__39__itcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedhimout.Helookedatcarthen“youthisusyet,sir？”．A.directlyBC．D．easily．BsuchC．veryD．too．．C．Dthrow．A.anxious．C．D．．B．C．noneD．most．B．upsetC．D．astonished．B．upC．itD．A.learnB．C．getDfind．A.messageBC．requestDdescription．A.usesBlosesC．hasD．spends．B．C．Danswer．BC．D．call．BC．earlyD

．A.followB．C．D．．A.recognizeB．C．admireD．．B．meaningC．．．B．insertedC．answeredD．placed．B．C．disagreeD．．BC．D．such．A.bargainB．saleC．accidentD．resultⅣ.语法填空()wasausedanwriterofshortWilliamSydneyPorter.Hewasinin1862.ayoungboy42.________excitingHenotforverybutmanaged43.________(teach)everythingthattowasold,HenrywentTexas,44.________differentjobs.Hefirstnewspaper,andthenjobinaWhen45.________(miss)fromthebank,Henrywasbelievedit.Becauseofhewas46.________(sentence)prison.threeyearsinprison,hewritestories.Afterofprison,hewentNewYorkwriting.49.________(write)NewYorkandthelifethere.likedsimpleasthetaleswere,theywithaatthereader'sⅤ.短文改错(满分10分OneMay,shipofftoonitsfirsttrip.Itwasonethattime.ItwasthetripandpeopleareenjoyingThenextevencold.icebergshereorthere.Itnight.Suddenly,thewatch“LookOut!Iceberg”Itwastoolate.Ashiphiticebergandastop.wasverybigholeonthewatercome.SlowlytheshiptowithⅥ.书面表达()众所周知，海洋动植物的数量正在减少，有些物种甚至灭绝了。原因：过度利用；水质污染。此海洋环境问题急需关注。请根据以上要点写一篇词右的英语短文，简要说明海洋环境问题。

答案：Ⅰ.语篇解读：文章对“英国人是欧人吗”进行了讨论。．解析：选B写意图题。由第一段第一“theBritishpeopleEuropeans？和第二段内容可知B正确。析C细理解题一第二句ThismaystrangequestionandAsiansEuropeans.可知C项确。析C细理解题一段倒数第二“Thus,although...itisaseparateislanditsvery孤的．”知项正确。．解析：选A推判断题。从第二段最后一句中的theGermanicwhichtheofEurope可下一段要接着讲日耳曼人对英国的影响。语篇解读本文讲述了发生在拿仑将军和店主之间的故事。析A推理判断题据第五“Willtellusfeltwhenlookingfor？”可知店主想知道这位伟人那时的感觉是否和常人一样，据此A为确答案。析D细理解题据后一段“youtheanswertoquestion？”可知拿破仑用行动告诉了店主自己作为将军和常人感是一样的，故选D。．解析：B故选。

标题归纳题。阅读全文后可知本文讲述的是发生在拿破仑将军和店主之间的故事，语篇解读本文讲述了Lang先因为赌博，先后被妻子和子送进监狱两次。．解析：选细理解题。根据第一段第二句adriver,wasbusywasmuch可知答案为C析B推判断题据一段HiswifeanwomandidtheWhentookgoodofhimheneveranythingat”可知答案为B。析A推判断题第一段Hiswifehimnottoitdidn'tlistenher.hadtellthe”可知答案为A。11析A细理解题第段最“womanleave”可知答案为A。语篇解读本文主要讲了计算机我们生活息息相关，并讨论了计算机是否会改变人们的习惯。

．解选A细节理解题。在第一自然段中我们可知在未来计算机会涉及我们日常生活的方方面面，其中提到了购物、玩游戏、看电影和打电话。．解选A细节理解题从文章的第三自然段中可知计算机可同时贮存许多本书，这样我就不再看书本了且还节约了纸计算机)books被用的越来越多有说computerized的格问题。解选段大意题算机虽给我们带来了许多便利有人仍然喜欢到商店购物paper仍旧受许多人的青睐，那么是将改变人们的习惯呢？．解选B标题归纳题。纵读全文特别是开头的两句可知，计算与我们的生活息息相关，所以说。Ⅱ～EBFAGⅢ.语篇解读：本文要讲了卖的故事。．解选easily表更容易，他买车主要是为了上下班方便。解选Asothat“此„以致于„„，这是一个固定结构too不和连，我们经常使用...to。．解选根上文修理花费太多，所以就决定卖掉，而且下文也就是围绕卖车而展开的。．解选Ado“着„„”，想解是否人急着买车，因为他想卖掉自己的车。．解选前已经提到itwasfallingpieces”车快成碎片，所以没有人愿意买主要用于两个人中没有一个，所以不合适。．解选表“伤心的，难过的”。为没人意买车，所以他很伤心。．解选what's表示“怎回事，发生什”。．解选get表“得到，在这儿是表示“你将得到的要比做广花费的”解表示建议”为面有一“aboutadvertisingitinthenewspaper”这本身就是一种建议“在报纸上广告怎么样”．解选A表“使用”，在这里表示车很省油。lose表“丢失；have表“”表示“费时间、金钱、精”解选Danswer表“回”表广告登出去以后无人问津表“怀疑”表示“助，表示“麻烦，均不合题意。．解选这表示来看车。．解选表示“适的”，在这里是问第二天早上十点钟是否合适。．解选bringmywife表示“把妻子带来。表“”，gain表“得，得到”表“羡慕，不合题意。．解选test表“测”，买车的人将和妻子一道来测试一下车子。．解选todo表示打算做„„，在这儿是打算等买车的人。．解选answer在里表“回，就是指那个看了广告以后准备来看车的人。

．解选示“承”在这里表示他自己也不得不承认自己的车看起来太旧了。．解选A这里是一个定结as”。．解选表“故。Ⅳ42.anteach4446.sentenced．50Ⅴ.第一句onin;去第二句：largest前第三句：arewere第四句：cold第五句：→第七句：shouting→shouted第九句：a→theship第十句：on→in;后加Ⅵ.参考范文：Theregraphhasbeengoingdownwardswhichmeansthatandmoremarinelivesintheandaredying.Ithinkforthisishumanusedtoomuchofthenaturalreserveswaterpollutioncontributedtotheofmarinelives.whenmoremoreprotectivemarinelifelikeandsharksaredying,soonundertheseagoingbeandmyconclusionproblemsthataboutundertheseabeitwillbeon.单元质量检测(二)(时间：100分满分分)Ⅰ.阅读理解()ATheaffair.ofitveryapublicaffair.HundredsofgatherinHollywoodtoto杰出的actors,andinvolved参与inthemotionpicturetelevision.ItallonMaywhenandHollywoodsecretthewinners.ofhadknownformonths.Gaynor,forhadwonasBestDouglasFairbanksherthefamousgoldstatue(塑像)littlestatuenotthencalledLikeanewwasunknown.Aboutsixyearslater,itsomehowthatAnumberoftionsbeenofferedorigin(由来,butknowstruestoryforcertain.Nowadaystheofthevotingkeptsecret.Onlypeoplethewinnersbefore

namesceremony.countingofnotbyonegroupofpeopledifferentgroups.Nobodytwomembersof计票)seesfinalresults.Theinfiles(卷namesclosedeachcarryaenvelopesceremony.issimplytobeincasesomethinghappenstotheotherone.．offollowingcanreplace“”2?AStrange.B．Wonderful.C．D．Famous.May1929．ADouglasFairbanks'sfirstwinningAwardBtheOscarC．thetheD．JanetGaynor'srecognitionBest．Twoenvelopespreparedforthe________AoneforforHollywoodBinordertosafeC．oneforceremony,oneforD．thatBwithrichagriculturalresources,historyofpracticewithintensive精细的cultivation耕作)isachievementsofhumancivilization.developmentofagricultureandareasinwithproblems.TheChineseanumberofandcauseoffarmers'enlarginggapbetweenandurbanresidentsassoonpossiblefinishingastrategyofbalancedWe'llpriorityinallsolvingproblemsfarmersruralareas,followingsevenFirstlywe'llpromotefasterofSecondlyandofgrainproduction.ThirdlywillcontinuepromoterestructuringFourthlywe'llpromoteprogressresearchofagriculturalhigh-techresearchandincreaseitsreservelevel.Fifthlyfurtheragriculturetoworlddevelopagriculturalwithcountries.Sixthlywe'llspeedthetransferofrurallaborsandtertiary第的Seventhlywe'llcontinueto(优先权)willbereformoflanddistributionsystemandfinancialHowever,agriculturalhastasksanda

TheaheadbynomeansChina'swillgivefullitsadvantages,anydifficulties,enterstageandmatchtowardsainnew．What“enhance”inParagraph2ABDesign.C．Strengthen.D.Effect.．What'sChina'sATherichagriculturalresources.B．TheC．capacityofgrainD．strategyof．WhatpolicyyouthinkisthemostAoffarmers'B．theofgrainproduction.C．strategicD．Continuingtoruralreforms.．What'sbesttitleofAChina'sagriculturalresourcesB．China'sagriculturalaspectsC．China'sagricultureD．AgricultureCWinterswimminghaspopularinfewpeoplegoswimminginthecitywaters.ButnowthereaWinter冬泳爱好者协)anditmorethan，members.84ageyoungestonlymembersareallwaysoflife.workers,soldiers,teachers,...itisnowthepartofseasonwatertemperatureinthelakesaround℃winterswimmersswiminicywaters,itsnowing.enjoyinthesidelakeheavyWhysomanypeopleinswimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforhealth.Beiisgoodexample.He69andsufferedfromfor26years.Aftertenwinterswimminghealth.Scientistsstudyingeffectsofwinter-swimming

health.．thewinterswimmerstheoldestmanisyearsolderyoungestone.ABC．D．．what“TheembersarewaysofAThemembersdifferentjobsatdifferentB．comeallofBeijing.C．TheyofD．Theyaremenandoldyoung.．Winterswimminghasbecomein________．AmorepeoplelikeswiminwinterBitisswimminginC．winterarebravemenD．winterdoesalotofgoodtoone's11．Theforshould________．AinBeijinginBWinterswimming—inBeijingC．PeopleswimmingD．WinterAreMenDpeopleusesitstoshowitsandfeelings.Someofexpressionsformanyyears.areforashorttime.Onesuchis“the？ItusedisnotasgoodasitInearly1980s“Where'sthe？wasoneofpopularexpressionsinItasifusingittime.meatfromandmorepopularhamburgerfrombeef.InbusinessmannamedRaybuildingsmallrestaurantsatalowprice.Raycalled“McDonald's”.Raybecameoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofopenedtheircompanycalled“Wendy'ssaidhamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald'sorelse.TheWendy'sbegantousetheexpression“thebeef”tomakehamburgersthebiggest.Wendy'stelevisionadvertisementthreewomeneatingThebreadcoveredtheverythereonlybitofmeat.ofsaidshewouldeatahamburgerwithsuchlittlepiece“Where'sthe？”sheshoutedinfunnyway.Theforhamburgerrestaurantssuccess.Aswesaid,itthe“thebeef？”．．________McDonald's.

ARayB．McDonaldC．D．Threewomen．peoplewantedhamburgerrestaurantsthought________AtheyhamburgersatalowpriceBhamburgerseasytoC．beefwasverypopularinAmericaD．theycouldmakealotof．theknownto________.AwitholdeatingBbyaC．whilesellingwithabitofmeatinitD．atthe．learnfrompassage“Where'sbeef？”means”．AthebeefinnotasitsaidBthenotaresaidtobeC．itisusedisasgoodasitissaidtobeD．Ⅱ.任务型阅读()trytogetaateacherdon'tlike.issomeadvicesolvethisAsk“Ilearn？”Evenifyoudon't(崇)hispersonalityordeepyoufindsubjectinwhichheveryFocusonthatpartofandhimorherastoollearning.onlywillyougaininthatsubject,butacloserrelationshipwithyourunderstandoneanothertostudentswellinandaskthemfortips,tools,andaofalongwithteacherIfcan'tgetmakeanappointmentwiththeschool(辅导员)orwilloffertipsforyoutogetoutyouandyourridofbadother.20.______YourcanwithyourteachertrytoitTeachersthereforhomework,aboutthantofunctionasadultandlifelongUndoubtedly,willbeathewaywillalwaysrememberandchangeyourlifeforever.ASometimesguidancecanayouandtheteacher.BIftoototalktoanotherstudyheractionsandinclassroomtry

lead.C．havethetoblameD．Theremustineveryteacherforlearnfrom.E．Studentsfinditeasytogetalongwiththeirteachers.F．Ifinit'stellyourparentsguardians.GwellwithⅢ.完形填空()Whatday!Thefed,andchangedintotheirnightclothes.Maryhadafinallywereasleep.Babysitting(看)threeagedeight,sixextremelyshethought.“SleepconsideredIshehadhomeworkLeaningback,shetocomfortable.Whoeversaidbabysittingwasa(n)makeobviouslyhadn'tthreeThetheroomandtheweredim.feltheavierheavier.Imustn'tthought—whichwhatshecourse.Strangelysoon__27__shewasworld-famouschef(主).andworedaysshebythepool,rich—herhobby.She__30__tooktheleadinginTVshow.ThatuntiltooIamdefinitelythebestinworldassheadish.goright.spiltflour,droppedancutherfinger.Despiteallthe__33__getchickenintosmoketheroom.__34__in,butMary—shebut__36__soundgotshockedconfused—__37__thekitchen.investigate,shebythreelittlefacesveryburnt“hungryyou，sowetriedtoaRelieved,asnackandbed.neverjobagain!．B．writtenC．toldDtaught．A.successfulBhelpfulC．tiringD．surprising．A.shookBputC．D．

．BboringC．importantDeasy．B．mindC．D．legs．A.nicelyBC．curiouslyD．．B．remindedC．D．dreamt．B．fortuneC．businessD．．A.cookingBC．runningD．．A.justBC．D．only．B．C．stubbornD．sensitive．B．somethingC．anythingD．BC．managedD．prepared．BPainC．D．．B．draggedC．D．brought．BuntilC．D．unless．A.smokeBlightC．Dfire．BC．guiltyD．confident．B．hungryC．worriedD．．BallowedC．expectedDpersuadedⅣ.语法填空()

Carl：Tellme,Sandra.Whatmakescomestudy?Sandra:Oh,IthinkBerkeleyoneofinworld.Ifor42.________scholarshipstudythere,ICarl：foryou!IyouwillloveitatBerkeley.Ialwaysremembermy43.________(day).Sandra：like?ItwasthetimeofmyItwasalsotough,44.________Imadeitbecameagraduate.Sandra：didyoufeelIt45.________forme.familyattendedthegraduationIwasnervousIcouldn'tfindmycap方帽长袍butitall47.________theend.Sandra：didyoudograduated?Carl：IwasbutthenI49.________(offer)agoodIchangedmymind.Sandra：Soundslikeyouhappywith50.________(decide)．Carl：Sure,IⅤ.短文改错()wasexcellentatschool.Whateverhehebestoneclass.Hecouldgetfullmarkseveryhelistentotheteacher.Somefounditsurprisedhewastohelpotherswithahelpedwithhomework;helpedtheteachersanswerthedifficultrisentheatballgames...Inthewhole,heperfectEverybodylikedhim.auntilwhenhegotupfindshairhisⅥ.书面表达()今年夏天你和其他同学参加了一次野外生存训(wildnesssurvival。请根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文来描述这次活动并谈谈自己的感受。时间10日至12日

活动携带物：指南针、帐篷、手电筒、地图、急救包、火柴、食品、和衣物等。．中翻过三座山，游过两条河。在穿越森林时迷了路，靠指南针你们找到了正确的方向。．营地，支起帐篷，自己生火、做饭。．习紧急救护。

你的感受„„注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：指南针compass；手电筒flashlight；急救包kit；营地campsite

答：Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文要介绍了奥斯卡奖的相关情况。解析D词义猜测题据第二段Aboutitsomehowthat”可知奥斯卡奖原来不为人所，后来变得闻名，故选D解析：选细理解题。根据第二“Gaynor,forexample,hadwonasActress.”可知答案为D。．解析：选B细理解题。根据最后一“issimplysparebeotherone可知两套信封装选票是为安全着想，故答案为。语篇解读：本文介绍了中国的农状况。．解析：选C词猜测题。结合上下文语境可知enhance表示增强；提高”，而四个选项，只有strengthen可此意。．解析：B大成就之一。

细节理解题。从第一段第二句可知中国传统农业的精耕细作是人类文明所取得的重．解析：A推理判断题。从第二段所的七项优先发展的问题中，最重要的应该放在第一位，因此应该是第一条，“Firstlywe'llpromoteoffarmers'income.，选A项．解析：选D标归纳题。整篇文章都是在介绍中国的农业，因此标题用中国的农业最合适。语篇解读本文主要介绍了在北，冬泳这项运动越来越流行。解析选C细理解题根据文章第一段倒数第三“Theis84ageyoungestis7可推知答案为C。解析A句意理解题据下文workers,soldiers,teachers,”可推知此题答案为A解选D细节理解题据文章第三段第二“winter-swimmingcangood”知此题答案为D。11．析：标归纳题。根据文章第一popularinBeijing”全文内容可推知此题答案为B语篇解读本文主要介绍了一句行“the？”的由来。．解选A细节理解题根据短文内容McDonald's是美国商人创的。．解选D推判断题。由于的功，他成了富豪，其他商家也看到了商机，所以他们

也开办快餐店hamburgerrestaurants)，因为他们认为能赚钱。．解选细理解题。根据文章内容可知“thebeef？”是Wendy通过电视广告使大众感知的。．解选细理解题。从文章的第一段中可找到答案。Ⅱ～GDBAFⅢ.语篇解读本叙述了主人公作为保姆带三个不同年龄段的孩子觉常累。一次她无意中睡着了，而且还在做梦。孩子们饿了就自己烤面包，于是造成了有趣的故事。解选give给，授”write“写作”tell“告”“教育story给某人讲故事。句意Mary不得不给他们讲故事，他们终于睡着了。正。解选“成功的“乐于助人的”tiring令人疲惫的”surprising“人惊讶的”下得知主人公作为保姆带三个不同年龄段的孩子非累也非常辛苦正。．解选B“晃”；“放臵”；“”；keep“保持”。根据意，Mary在完工作后将脚架在沙发上休息。故B正。．解：选Ddifficult困难的”；boring“厌烦的”important“重的”easy“简单的”。根据本句意思“论是谁说过照看孩子是很容易赚钱的方式，那么这个人很明显没有遇见过这三孩故D正。．解选A“眼睛；mind思维“心”leg“腿”。根据前文Mary因很累眼皮越来越沉重，睁不开。故A正确。．解析选nicely“很地；“是，就是”curiously好奇地”；“大意地意不睡着，她想——她当然也的确是这样做的据句意可知B正确。．解析选“识到”；remind提”；学习dream“做梦，梦想。根据下一段得知做一个梦。下正是对这个梦的内容展开叙述。故D确。解选“决定”；“财富，机”business“生意plan计划”。动词短语make＝makemuch“赚了大钱。她做了一个梦，带着钻石穿着定制的衣服。故B正确。．解：选B

根据本句句意多数的日子她都在游泳池边休闲，和有钱人聚会或者是做着她最喜爱的事—读”这些都是比较悠闲的活动。很多同学误选，文章中并没有体现主人公很喜爱做饭，而是强调她变有钱人后所过的生活多么丰富多彩。故正。解选just只是，仅ever“曾”even“至；only仅仅。本句是对前文的递进增补至做了自己电节目的主演”故正。．解析：选Bselfish“自私”；proud“自的，骄傲的”“固的；顽固的”；“敏感的”。根据下一“I'mdefinitelybestinthe”我一定是世界上最棒的，体现Mary骄傲的心情。析Deverything“每件事情”something“某件事情”“任何事情nothing“没有事情。Nothingseemedto什么都不对劲。故D正。

．解选“力去做，尽力去做；arrange“计划去；“设法做成某事；“准备去”。尽管遇见了这么多的麻烦，但她还是设法做成了。故C正确。解选Apanic“慌”pain“痛苦”noise噪音”“压力”。根文意Mary此时非常恐慌。故A正。．解选A“住”drag“拖，拉，”“推”带来”“站在一个地方动不”本句叙述她无法动弹。故A正。．解选B“因为；until“直到”；“为，正；“除非据句意，她努力想移动但是没有做到，直到一道尖锐的声音惊醒了她。故B正。解选Asmoke“”“线water水fire“火”根“veryburnt”可知厨房因为烤焦面包在冒烟。故A正。．解选Ccheerful“振的”；strange“奇怪的”；guilty内疚的”confident“自信”。根据后文，孩子说抱歉，说明他们在厨房烤焦面包感到内疚，不好意思。故C正。析busy“忙碌“饥饿的”“担心”“入的”。根据前文，得知Mary当正在熟睡。故D正。解选A“诺allow“许”“待“说短语sb.dosth.“某人承诺不做某事”她承诺再也不在上班时间睡觉了。Ⅳ43.days44.but45.a48．．Ⅴ.第一句→an第二句：→第三句：even后if第四句：surprised去第五句：第二个his→their;risenraised第六句：→On第八句：→peaceful;finds→foundⅥ.参考范文：andIpartaJulywithacompass,firstkit,tents,clothesandon.wayweclimbedthreehillsandacrossrivers.ourinforest.LuckilywewithAssoonasweattheweputupafirethenstartedcooking.alsogivefirst-theweknowledgegainedclassproblems.Itanfor单元质量检测(三)(时间：分满分：分本卷共4)

Ⅰ.阅读理解()AMrGordonsittingonthesand,theirmagazines.MrGordonwastoostingy(吝)torentchair.Theirwaswater'sedge.Suddenlyhugewaveliftedandtosea.Fortunately,lifeguardwasondutyandsawtheSandraaway.Healongthedivedintotheswamquicklytothegirl,withheadonlytheshoutingforhelp.Shethelifeguardher,shewithasoftendo.However,healifeguardquicklyofherswamwithtothebeach.BytimeheMrMrsGordonrealizedwhathadhappened.Theyhadrundowntotheofcouldstoodintheshallowwater,theirlifeguardtime?Fortunately,he“work,youngMrtohiswife,“Givedollar.“Adollar”“Dad,howcanyouhimadollar!life.Iwashalfdea”“right,！”Gordonsaid,hisdaughter'svalueofmoney.Hetohiswifeagainonlydead.Givefiftycents.”．WhathappenedSandra?Aranintothesea.B．Herlifeguard.C．SheD．died.．Whathavehappenediftheonthebeach?AfatherB．HermotherwouldC．ShewouldhaveswumD．have．WhatMrandMrsGordonwhenSandraouttoseabytheAtolifeguard.B．divedintotheC．PerhapstheyreadingD．Theyofferedthemoneytosave．WhywasGordonpleasedwithAsafeBpolitelifeguard.C．thoughtshedidnothimgivetoomoney.D．fifty

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