陕西省西安市2023高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（22）及答案

第页西安市2023高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练〔22〕及答案【重庆南开中学】第四局部：写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划〔√〕；如有错误〔每行只有一个错误〕，那么按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔^〕，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Timeisvaluablebutlimit.There’safamoussaying,“Timeismoney〞,thisshowstheimportanceoftime.When 76．timehasgone,itwillneverreturnback.Itisapity 77．whenmanypeoplemakepooruseoftime.Theyspendtheir 78．[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]precioustimeoversleeping,drinkingandtraveling.Wedon’t 79．realizedwastingtimeequaltowastingpartoftheirlife. 80．Theyalwaysregrethavingmadealittleachievementsofar. 81．Therefore,weshouldformthehabitofvaluetime.Donot 82．putoffwhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.Lazy 83．willnotonlybringusfailure,butalsoleadusontheroad 84．ofpovertyandevendeath. 85．******************************************************结束LisaPinaneverthoughtshewouldneedthefiresafetytrainingshereceivedduringherapprenticeship(学徒期)asaunionpainteranddrywaller.OnFridaymorning，shewasthankingGodshehadit.OnThursdaynight，whilePinawasbabysittinghergranddaughter，nephewandtwoniecesinhersister’sapartment，shesmelledsmokeandrealizedtheapartmentbuildingwasonfire.Whenher4­year­oldgranddaughterIleanGarciabegansaying，“We’regoingtodie，〞sheknewshehadtoact.Pina,39，firstsealedthedoor，andthentoldallfourchildrentogetonthefloor.Aftercalling911，shetoldthechildrentostartsingingandpromisedthemalltreatsassoonastheyreachedsafety.“Isaid，‘OK，we’regoingtoliedownandwe’reallgoingtoplayagame，’〞Pinasaid.“WeallstartedsingingourABCsand123s.Iwasjusttryingtomakeitfun.〞Pinapatientlywaited，andafewminuteslater，RiversideCountysheriff’sdeputies(治安官的助手)arrived.Pina，Ilean,8­year­oldGabrielParga,5­year­oldAubreyanaPargaand4­year­oldMeriyahPargawerealltrappedonthesecondfloorasflamesfilledthefirststory.Pinadidtheonlythingshecould.Sheopenedthewindowanddroppedthechildren，one­by­one，intothearmsofthesheriff’sdeputiesabout15to20feetbelow.“Ijustneededtokeepthekidscalmsotheywouldn’tbeafraid，〞Pinasaid.“Iwasdeathlyafraidinside，butIcouldn’tletthemknowthat.〞Notlongafterdroppingthechildrenoutofthewindow，firefightersarrivedwithaladderandrescuedher.Tenpeopleweretreatedatthesceneforsufferingsmoke，butnobodywasseriouslyinjured.1.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.abigfirewithoutseriousinjuryB.anurgentcall911C.abravebabysitterD.ababysitterrescuingkidsfromabigfire2.Theunderlinedword“it〞inParagraph1refersto________.A.aunionpainterB.adrywallerC.thefiresafetytrainingD.theapprenticeship3.BeforeLisaPinacalled911，inordertopreventthefire，she________.A.letchildrengetonthefloorB.openedthewindowsofthesecondfloorC.closedthedoorhardD.hadchildrenstartsinging4.Accordingtothetext，weknowthat________.A.LisaPinawasthelastonetoberescuedB.thefiredidn’tcauseanyinjuryC.thechildrenweresenttohospitalafterthefireD.duringthefireLisaPinawasn’tafraidatall1.Carryingtheirheavyload，thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank，hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.(完形填空第二段第一句)带着他们沉重的行囊，兄弟二人沿着河岸行走，几乎没有注意到远行的距离和太阳的曝晒。(1)Thesunbeatdownonthedesertsand.太阳曝晒着沙漠。(2)Thethieveshadbeatenthedoordown.小偷破门而入。(3)Thewheathadbeenbeatendownbytherain.麦子被雨打倒了。(4)Hewanted￡800forthecarbutIbeathimdownto￡600.那部车他索价八百英镑，但我把他的价钱讲到六百英镑。2thendecidedtofindtheirwaybacktotherivertocatchsomefish.(完形填空第二段末句)……然后，(他们)决定设法回到河里，捉几条鱼。(1)Theyfoundtheirwayoutofthecrowdedmarket.他们设法从拥挤的市场里挤出来。(2)Thehunterfoundhiswayintothedeepforestinsearchoftheinjureddeer.猎人设法进入森林深处寻找那只受伤的鹿。(3)Hethoughthardandfoundawaytosolvetheproblematlast.他努力思考，最后终于想出一个解决这个问题的方法。3.Aftercalling911，shetoldthechildrentostartsingingandpromisedthemalltreatsassoonastheyreachedsafety.(阅读理解第二段末句)拨打完911求救电话，他们一到达平安地方，她就告诉孩子们开始唱歌，并允诺他们所有快乐的事情。(1)Itwasarealtreattovisitthem!拜访他们真是一件乐事！(2)Nowrememberthisistobemytreat，soI’llpayforeverything.别忘了这次该我请客，所以一切由我付款。答案1.D2.C3.C4.A**********************************************************结束[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔^〕。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔/〕划掉。修改：在错的词后划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。[来源:Zxxk.Com]注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。I’mamiddleschoolstudentnameLiMing.I’mwritingtotellyousomething.RecentlyInoticedmanyofmyclassmatesoftengotothecybercafenearourschool.Iwenttheretoointheotherday.Iwassurprisingtoseemanystudentsplayingcomputergames,watchingfilmsorchat.Somestudentswereeventalkingaboutloveaffairsonline.Onmyopinion,cybercafesshouldbeaplacewhichwecanfindmuchusefulinformations.TheInternetshouldbeawindowtotheoutsideworldratherthanplaceforgames.TheInternetisgoodifwemakegooduseofit.Otherwise,itwillgiveusgreatharm.Sothelocalgovernmentshouldtakemeasuretomakesurethatstudentsusecybercafespositively.参考答案I’mamiddleschoolstudentnameLiMing.I’mwritingtotellyousomething.1．namedRecentlyInoticedmanyofmyclassmatesoftengotothecybercafenearourschool.Iwenttheretoointheotherday.Iwassurprisingtoseemanystudents[来源:Zxxk.Com]2,去掉in3.surprisedplayingcomputergames,watchingfilmsorchat.Somestudentswereeven[来源:1ZXXK]4．chattingtalkingaboutloveaffairsonline.5.inOnmyopinion,cybercafesshouldbeaplacewhichwecanfindmuchuseful[来源:1ZXXK]5.in6.whereinformations.TheInternetshouldbeawindowtotheoutsideworldratherthan7informationplaceforgames.TheInternetisgoodifwemakegooduseofit.Otherwise,it8aplacewillgiveusgreatharm.Sothelocalgovernmentshouldtakemeasuretomake9．do10measuressurethatstudentsusecybercafespositively.********************************************************结束Whichissaferstayingathome,travelingtoworkonpublictransport,orworkingattheoffice?Surprisingly,eachofthesecarriesthesamerisk,whichisverylow.However,whataboutflyingcomparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry?Unfortunately,theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter!Infacttheaccidentrateofworkersinthechemicalindustryislessthanthatofalmostanyofhumanactivity,andalmostassafeasstayingathome.Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby.Itisthisthatchemicalaccidentssonewsworthy.Fortunately,theyareextremelyrare.ThemostfamousoneshappenedatTexasCity(1947),Flixborough(1974),Seveso(1976),Pemex(1984)andBhopal(1984).Someofthesearealwaysinthemindsofthepeopleeventhoughthelossoflifewassmall.NoonediedatSeveso,andonly28workersatFlixborough.TheworstaccidentofallwasBhopal,whereupto3,000werekilled.TheTexasCityexplosionoffertilizerkilled552.ThePemexfireatastorageplantfornaturalgasinthesuburbsofMexicoCitytook542lives,justamonthbeforetheunfortunateeventatBhopal.Someexpertshavediscussedtheseaccidentsandusedeachaccidenttoillustrateaparticulardanger.ThustheTexasCitywascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate,whichissafeunlessstoredinagreatquantity.TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement,whichtookriskstokeepproductiongoingduringessentialrepairs.TheSevesoaccidentshowswhathappensifthelocalauthoritieslackknowledgeofthedangerontheirdoorstep.Whenthepoisonousgasdriftedoverthetown,localleaderswereincapableoftakingeffectiveaction.ThePemexfirewasmadeworsebyanoverloadedsiteinanovercrowdedsuburb.Thefiresetoffachainreactionofexplodingstoragetanks.Yet,byamiracle,thetwolargesttanksdidnotexplode.Hadthesecaughtfire,then3,000strongrescueteamandfirefighterswouldallhavedied.9.Accordingtothepassage,thechemicalaccidentthatcausedbythefaultofmanagementhappenedat_________.A.Texascity B.Flixborough C.Seveso D.MexicoCity10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Workingattheofficeissaferthanstayingathome.B.Travellingtoworkonpublictransportissaferthanworkingattheoffice.C.Stayingathomeissaferthanworkinginthechemicalindustry.D.Workinginthechemicalindustryissaferthantravelingbyair.11.Fromthepassageweknowthatammoniumnitrateisakindof_____.A.naturalgas,whichcaneasilycatchfireB.fertilizer,whichcan'tbestoredinagreatquantity[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]C.poisonoussubstance,whichcan'tbeusedinovercrowdedareasD.fuel,whichisstoredinlargetanks12.Fromthediscussionamongsomeexpertswemayconcludethat_____.[来源:学+科+网]A.toavoidanyaccidentweshouldnotrepairthefacilitiesinchemicalindustryB.thelocalauthoritiesshouldnotbeconcernedwiththeproductionofthechemicalindustryC.alltheseaccidentscouldhavebeenavoidedorcontrolledifeffectivemeasureshadbeentakenD.naturalgasstoredinverylargetanksisalwayssafe参考答案/BDBC****************************************************结束短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。(2023·唐山三模〕Onlineshoppingisincreasingpopularamongpeopleinrecentyears.Somepeoplelikedtobuygoodsonline.AndIdon’tlikeit,becauseonlineshoppingislessreliablethanthetraditionalsale.Firstly,somedishonestmerchantofferconsumerstofalseinformationonline.Secondly,consumerscan’tfeeltheitemsthatisusuallypresentedbymeansofpictures.Thismeanstheitemsdeliveringmaydifferfromwhichconsumersexpect.Asaresult,theymayriskreturningtheitemsatourownexpense.Thirdly,theitemsmightbedamagedduringdelivery.Inword,onlineshoppingisn’treliableatall.答案解析******短文改错Onlineshoppingisincreasingpopularamongpeopleinrecentyears.Someincreasinglypeoplelikedtobuygoodsonline.AndIdon’tlikeit,becauseonlineshoppingislesslikeButreliablethanthetraditionalsale.Firstly,somedishonestmerchantofferconsumerstomerchantsfalseinformationonline.Secondly,consumerscan’tfeeltheitemsthatisusuallyarepresentedbymeansofpictures.Thismeanstheitemsdeliveringmaydifferfromdeliveredwhichconsumersexpect.Asaresult,theymayriskreturningtheitemsatourownwhattheirexpense.Thirdly,theitemsmightbed