淄博市2023高考英语阅读类系列系列（18）及答案

第页淄博市2023高考英语阅读类系列系列〔18〕及答案完形填空(201****·西城二模)Tiredandexhausted，Icamebackhomefromwork.Ifoundthefrontdoorwas__1__openandIfeltalittlescared.DidIcarelesslyforgettolockitafterIleft?Ilookedaround__2__toseewhatcouldbe__3__.Whywouldsomeonecomeintomyhomeonlyto__4__withnothing?Aftersearchingeveryinch,Irealizedthateverythingwas__5__Ihadleftit.No__6__cushions，brokenlamps，or__7__emptiedoutonthecarpet.Feelingmuch__8__，IlookedoutmyoversizedwindowofmydinningroomatMs.Sullivan'shouse.Jimmy，thelittleboynextdoorwasvisitingher.JimmycaredalotaboutMs.Sullivanandwasveryconcernedwithherhealthaftershebecameill.Sheusedto__9__Jimmywhenhewasjustababy.Forgettingaboutthe__10__withmyfrontdoor，IdecidedtowalkovertoMs.Sullivan'shousetoseehowshewas__11__.Withawarmhello,sheinvitedmeintoherhome.Inoticedtwelvebeautifulrosesdelicatelypresentedonthetablenexttoherbed.Theylookedexactlylikethe__12__onmydinningroomtableinfrontofmyoversizedwindow.Withapleasantsmile,shetoldmeJimmybroughtthemtoherasa“get­wellgift〞.SuddenlyJimmy__13__outofhisseatinaninstantandsaidthathehadtogohomeforawhiletodosomehomeworkbuthepromisedtobebackto__14__inonMs.Sullivan.Talkingforawhile,Ms.SullivanbegantogetverytiredsoIgavehermyphonenumberincaseshe__15__neededhelp,andleftherhome.Ithoughtabouthow__16__itwasforlittleJimmytobesoconcernedforMs.Sullivan.Igothome，laughingathow__17__Iwasthatmorningaboutwhathadhappenedover__18__.Iwalkedpastthedinningroomandnoticedmyroses__19__inthevaseweremissing.Withoutasecond__20__，IglancedoutthewindowatMs.Sullivan'shouseandwithasmileonmyface.Iturnedoffthelightintheroomandwenttosleep.Thenextmorningmydoorbellrang.IopenedthedoorJimmywasthere...筋疲力尽地下班回家后，“我〞发现大门稍微开着，进屋后也没有发现任何异常。“我〞去看望生病的邻居时，看到两盆很眼熟的玫瑰花，邻居说是懂事的Jimmy为她买的，回家后“我〞意识到了事情的原委，第二天早晨门铃响了，Jimmy出现在“我〞家大门口……1．A.easily B.slowlyC.slightly D.silently答案：C。筋疲力尽地下班回家后，发现大门稍微开着，“我〞觉得有点害怕。slightly轻微地，微小地，稍微地。2．A.tensely B.patientlyC.eagerly D.calmly答案：A。“我〞是不是离开时粗心大意忘锁了？紧张地环顾四周想发现是不是少东西了。tensely“紧张地〞符合语境和逻辑。patiently耐心地；eagerly热切地；calmly镇静地。3．A.burning B.losingC.lacking D.missing答案：D。missing不见的，缺少的。4．A.get B.dealC.steal D.leave答案：D。为什么有人进“我〞家来，离开时什么也没有拿走？onlytoleavewithnothing出乎意料地空手离开。因空后有介词with，故可排除及物动词steal“偷，偷窃〞。5．A.what B.whereC.that D.how答案：B。在仔细搜索每个角落之后，“我〞意识到一切都在原来我放的地方。此处where引导表语从句。6．A.worn B.changedC.unwashed D.overturned答案：D。地毯上没有被翻乱的垫子，没有打破的灯，也没有被倒空的抽屉。overturned翻倒的，弄翻的。7．A.lockers B.kettlesC.drawers D.coats答案：C。被翻过来倒空东西的在四个备选项里只能是drawers(抽屉)。8．A.eased B.angryC.surprised D.curious答案：A。发现什么也没少心里轻松多了，透过餐厅的大窗户“我〞向外看了看Sullivan女士的家。eased放松的，悠闲的，安心的。9．A.watch B.guardC.follow D.visit答案：A。当Jimmy是个婴儿的时候她常常照看他。watch守候，看，照顾。10．A.accident B.experienceC.incident D.condition答案：C。忘记了关于大门的那件事，“我〞决定去Sullivan女士家，看看她近况如何。incident事件。11．A.working B.doingC.sleeping D.acting答案：B。howissb.doing某人身体、情绪状况如何。是howareyou/howissb.的另一种说法，尤其用于家人和熟人之间。12．A.lamps B.vasesC.roses D.gifts答案：C。这些玫瑰和“我〞餐厅窗前餐桌上的那些玫瑰看起来很像。13．A.stood B.ranC.stepped D.jumped答案：D。带着愉快的微笑，Sullivan女士告诉“我〞这些玫瑰是Jimmy买来作为给她的祝贺康复的礼物。听到这儿Jimmy突然从座位上立即站了起来，说要回家做会儿作业，但许诺会回来看她。14．A.look B.checkC.pick D.call答案：B。checkinonsb.探访/望某人。15．A.ever B.stillC.only D.just答案：A。交谈了一会儿，看到Sullivan开始感到很累了，因此“我〞离开了她家，留下“我〞的电话号码以防她随时需要帮助。ever即atanytime(before/uptillnow)在任何时候(之前/直至现在)。16．A.smart B.sensitiveC.sweet D.thankful答案：C。“我〞在想小Jimmy如此关心Sullivan女士，这是一件多么美好的事。sweet快意的，甜美的。17．A.strange B.nervousC.careless D.wrong答案：B。“我〞回到家，嘲笑自己今天上午关于所发生的事是多么地神经质。nervous神经紧张的，神经的，不安的。18．A.everything B.somethingC.anything D.nothing答案：D。benervousovernothing“杞人忧天〞，凭空或莫须有地感到紧张或担忧。19．A.growing B.sittingC.lying D.arranging答案：B。“我〞走过餐厅看到放在花瓶里的玫瑰花不见了。sit:beinacertainposition,lie“处于某位置，位于〞。此处用sitting作后置定语。20．A.thought B.intentionC.expectation D.delay答案：A。不用想“我〞马上明白了是怎么回事。withoutasecondthought立即，马上。******************************************************结束(201*·绵阳诊断)Tomisalittleboy,butheisonlysevenyearsold.Onedayhe1.________wenttothecinema.Itwasthefirsttimeforhimtodothat.He2.________boughtaticketandthenwentout.Butaftertwoorthreeminutes3.________hecameoutandboughtthesecondticketandwentinagain.Aftera4.________fewminuteshecomesoutagainandboughtathirdticket.Two5.________orthreeminuteslaterhecameoutandaskedanotherticket.6.________Thenthegirlintheticketofficewhoaskedhim,“Whydoyou7.________buysomanyticket?Howmanyfriendsdoyoumeet？〞Tom8.________answered，〞No,Ihavenotfriendshere.Butabigboyalways9.________stopsmeatthedoorandtearmytickettopieces.〞10.________答案与解析：1．but改为and依据语境，这里前后句之间是并列关系而不是转折关系。2．√3．out改为in依据语境，男孩买票走进电影院。4．the改为a下文boughtathirdticket有暗示。序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再一，又一〞。5．comes改为came结合行文逻辑，这里应用一般过去时。男孩进去又出来了。6．asked后加foraskforsth.表示“要求得到……〞。7．去掉who这里不是定语从句，假设是定语从句，原句缺少主句。8．ticket改为ticketssomany后接复数名词。9．not改为nonot是副词，不能修饰名词，应改为no。10．tear改为tears这里stop和tear是并列谓语动词，要用第三人称单数的一般现在时。************************************************************结束.〔201*·四川卷〕Inbusiness,there’saspeeddifference:It'sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirmsleaderssayspeedistotheircompetitive(竞争的)strategy〔策略〕andhowfastthecompanyactuallymoves.Thedifferenceisimportantregardlessofindustryandcompanysize.Companiesfearfulorlosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthespeed.Inourstudyof343businesses,thecompaniesthatchosetogo,go,gototrytogainanedgeendedwithlowersalesandoperatingincomesthanthosethatpausedatkeymomentstomakesuretheywereontherighttrack,What’smore,thefirmsthat“sloweddowntospeedup“improvedtheirtopandbottomlines,averaging40%highersalesand52%higheroperatingincomesoverathree-yearsperiod.Howdidtheydisobeythelawsofbusinessphysics,takingmoretimethancompetitorsyetperformingbetter?Theythoughtdifferentlyaboutwhat“slower“and“faster〞mean.Firmssometimesfailtounderstandthedifferencebetweenoperationspeed(movingquickly)andstrategicspeed(reducingthetimeittakestodelivervalue).Simplyincreasingthespeedofproduction,forexample,maybeonewaytotrytoreducethespeeddifference.Butthatoftenleadstoreducedvalueovertime,intheformoflower-qualityproductsandservices.Inourstudy,highperformingcompanieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhennecessary.Theybecamemoreopentoideaanddiscussion.Theyencouragednewwaysofthinking.Andtheyallowedtimetolookandlearn.Bycontrast(相比而言).Performancesufferedatfirmsthatmovedfaltalltheamongtheiremployer,andhadlittletimethinkingaboutchanges.Strategicspeedservesasakindofleadership.Teamsthatregularlytaketimetogetthingsright,ratherthanploughaheadfullbore,aremoresuccessfulinmeetingtheirbusinessgoals.Thatkindofstrategymustcomefromthetop.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gainanedge〞inParagraph2mean?A.Increasethespeed.B.Getanadvantage.C.Reachthelimit.D.Setagoal58.Theunderlinedpart“thelawsofbusinessphysics〞inParagraph3means___________.A.spendingmoretimeandperformingworse.B.spendingmoretimeandperformingbetterC.spendinglesstimeandperformingworseD.spendinglesstimeandperformingbetter59.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.howfastafirmmovesdependsonhowbigitis.B.howcompetitiveafirmisdependsonwhatitproduces.C.Firmsguidedbystrategicspeedtaketimetomakenecessarychanges.D.Firmsguidedbyoperationalspeedtaketimetodevelopnecessaryteamspirit.60.Wherecouldbethelasttitleforthetext?A.Improvequality?Servebetter.B.Delivervalue?Ploughahead.C.Reducetime?Movefaster.D.Needspeed?Slowdown.【答案】BDCD*************************************************************结束〔201*-·广东卷〕Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreciouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetherinthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpetstopeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.31.Theunderlinedwordswimminglyinparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly32.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen_________.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theymisunderstandeachother’ssignalsD.theyareintroducedatanearlyage33.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.TheyeatandsleeptogetherB.Theyobserveeachother’sbehaviorsC.Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguageD.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoice34.Itissuggestedinparagraph4thatcatsanddogs_______.A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC.haveacommonbodylangageD.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected35.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.WeshouldlearntoliveinharmonyB.WeshouldknowsmoreaboutanimalsC.WeshouldliveinpeacewithanimalsD.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过科学研究说明猫和狗在一定的情况下是能够和平相处的。如果先收养猫并且猫不到6个，狗不到一年，他们就能顺利地和平相处。通过观察他们不能和平相处的原因是他们之间误解了彼此的身势语而造成的。但有趣的是猫和狗能够相互学习彼此的身势语，这样他们就能和平相处。31.D考查推测词义。如果先收养猫并且猫不到6个，狗不到一年，他们就能顺利的和平相处。2/3被采访的家庭也说明这样的结果。32.C考查细节理解。根据第二段whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.可知选C。33.C考查细节理解。根据文章第三段Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.可知C正确。34.B考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreciouslysuspected.可知B正确。35.A考查推理判断。根据文章的最后一段可知，在动物王国，人们公认的猫和狗都能和平相处，何况人呢？***********************************************************结束阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。AAthree-yearindependentinvestigationintotheSeptember11,2023attackonthePentagonhasyieldedneweyewitnessevidencewhich,accordingtotheSouthernCalifornia-basedresearcherswhoconductedtheinvestigationconclusively(andunfortunately),establishesasahistoricalfactthattheviolencewhichtookplaceinArlingtonthatdaywasnottheresultofasurpriseattackbysuicidehijackers,butratheramilitaryblackoperationinvolvingacarefullyplannedandskillfullyexecuteddeception."ACNNReporteratthescenestatesthatthereisnoevidencethata757hitthePentagon. WhathitthePentagon?ABoeing757loadedwithpassengersandfuelright?WhowasonFlight757?AccordingtotheFlightInformationtherewereNoArabsonit.ThatmakesmewonderifFlight757actuallyexistedatall.Fromthepicturesandthevideos,peoplecanfindthatthereareseveraldoubtfulpointsthatneedtobetakenintoconsideration,forexamplethemarkerlineonthegrassinthesatelliteandgroundpictures,thedifferentcolorsofthesmoke,theholewhichtheplaneimpacted,andthestandingpylons(架线塔).Also,fromthecomparisonofthedifferentpictures,peoplecanfindsomeotherstrangepoints.Forexample,thegear(齿轮)isnotthematchingone.ThewreckageoftheplaneisnottheonefromtheAmericanAirlines.Theglassonthepavementofthepoleisanotherdoubtfulpoint.Thelastthingthatneedconsideringisaboutthecollapse.OneofthegifvideoshowstheplaneimpactingthePentagon.Theonlyproblemwiththisvideofootageisthatithasbeenaltered(改变)andcannotbefullytrusted.Thesecrashphotosandvideosshownhereclearlyhavebeendoctored(篡改)anddon'tevenmatchthephysicsofwhathappened.Sowhereistherealvideo?Itleavesmemanyquestions.Isthisamissile?Itisarealenigma.1.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthisarticle? A.Inanewspaper. B.Inabook. C.Inamagazine. D.Onawebsite2.Whattheword“yielded〞meaninthefirstsentence? A.givenin B.surrendered C.produced D.givenaway3.Whichofthefollowingdoubtfulpointsisnotmentionedinthepassage? A.thecolorsofthesmoke B.themarkerlineonthegrass C.thestandingpylons D.themodeloftheplane4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe911investigation? A.Positive. B.Skeptical. C.Neutral. D.NG.参考答案1-4 DCDB ***************************************************结束完形填空(201***·天津十二区县联考一)LastChristmaswhilestayingwithmyparents,I__1__acrosssomeoldlovelettersthatmyparentswrotetoeachother.Theseletterswereallpiledupinabasket,dirtyand__2__withdust.__3__toreadandsortthem,IaskedthemifIcouldtaketheselettersbacktomyIllinoishome.Theyagreed.AsIcarefullyopenedeachletter,allofthem__4__withdate,Idiscoveredanewpage__5__unknowntomeinthisprivatechapterofmyparents'lives.Myfatherusedto__6__inthearmy.Sohisletterswerefulloffrontline__7__ofthethingsaboutthewar.Eachofmymother'sletterswasmarkedwithher1944darkredlipstickkiss.Iwas__8__totheseletterslikeamagnet(磁铁)．JustsixweeksafterourChristmasvisit,Daddybecamevery__9__andwashospitalized.Thistime,hewasfightinga__10__kindofwar.AsIsatbyhisbedside,wediscussedthe__11__.Hetoldmehowmuchreceivingthoselipstick­kissedlettershad__12__tohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhome.ItsohappenedthatthenextdaywouldbeFebruary14.Fromthe__13__lettersIchosethecardmyfatherhadsentmotherin1944andbroughtittomyfather'sbedside.Athisbedside,Ijokedwithhim,saying__14__，“TodayisValentine'sDay.Don'tyouwanttosendmotherapresent？〞Hebecamemore__15__whenIhandedhimtheold__16__.Hecarefullyopeneditandtookoutthecard,andwhenhe__17__it,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Myfather,inavoicetightwith__18__readtheloving__19__he'dsenttomymotherfifty­sixyearsearlier.Andthistime,hecouldreadittoher__20__.尘封的信件，记载了父母当年的爱情。几十年后的今天，住院的父亲当面对母亲读起56年前的情人节写给母亲的卡片……1．A.came B.hitC.drew D.fell答案：A。上个圣诞节当我和父母待在一起时，我无意中发现了父母以前的情书。comeacross无意中发现，偶然见到。2．A.hidden B.coveredC.buried D.filled答案：B。这些信件都堆放在一个篮子里，脏兮兮的，覆满尘土。becoveredwith被……覆盖。befilledwith充满；behidden和beburied都与in搭配，两者表示“藏在或埋在…